专题06 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题06 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题） ·模块一 完形填空技巧 ·模块二 完形填空（期末预测）进阶练20篇 模块一 完形填空技巧 Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理 一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　 1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 二、解题思路 1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ. 专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 2.句子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas. 81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 【案例分析】 People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. 　　85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . Ⅲ. 学法提炼 1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做； 2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要； 4. 注意上下文一些语境。 模块二 完形填空进阶练20篇 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it’s getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It’s a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 us excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them. 1．A．goes B．comes C．moves D．changes 2．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 3．A．do B．buy C．fly D．make 4．A．On B．In C．At D．With 5．A．But B．Because C．Or D．So 6．A．climbing B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 7．A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter D．Season 8．A．few B．much C．lots D．lot 9．A．makes B．takes C．does D．goes 10．A．bored B．interested C．surprising D．interesting 1 New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people 2 twelve grapes (葡萄) at midnight on New Year’s Eve-one grape 3 good luck in 4 month of the new year. Chinese people eat 5 . Some have coins (钱币) inside. Everyone 6 to find the coins for good luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the 7 . 8 in Japan eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and on their birthdays. 9 may bring them good luck and 10 life. 1．A．On B．In C．For D．During 2．A．are eating B．eats C．eat D．is eating 3．A．with B．for C．to D．at 4．A．every B．some C．any D．either 5．A．hamburgers B．hot dog C．pizza D．dumplings 6．A．try B．tries C．is trying D．trys 7．A．food B．dumplings C．coins D．grapes 8．A．Man B．Woman C．Child D．People 9．A．It B．What C．That’s D．This’s 10．A．large B．small C．short D．long There are lots of traditional festivals for Chinese people, such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and so on. 1 , the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. It’s a time for family 2 . It always takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. How do we usually 3 it? On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we always have a big family dinner. Eating 4 is a must during the festival. They are in the 5 of the full moon. Their round shape 6 family reunions. They carry our wishes to the families we love and 7 . On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, we also watch the 8 out of doors. The moon is always so bright and 9 . And people always tell some interesting stories about the festival. However, most people think the story of Chang’e is the most 10 . Almost every Chinese child knows the story of Chang’e. Do you know the story? It’s so interesting, isn’t it? 1．A．Also B．Too C．However D．Only 2．A．meetings B．reunions C．events D．rules 3．A．celebrate B．cook C．protect D．pull 4．A．noodles B．zongzi C．tangyuan D．mooncakes 5．A．colour B．size C．name D．shape 6．A．gets ready for B．stands for C．feels like D．listens to 7．A．miss B．hate C．solve D．refuse 8．A．sun B．earth C．moon D．wind 9．A．wide B．short C．long D．round 10．A．dangerous B．special C．common D．serious Do you ever go to the Inner Mongolia Grassland? The weather there changes a lot in spring. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in only one day. “Spring” morning In the morning, it’s a bit cold. After the 2 rises, it gets warmer like spring. It’s a good time to 3 . Walking slowly and enjoying the scenery is really nice. Because the grassland is very 4 , you can see far away. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s bright and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. You can wear 6 . It can protect your skin from the strong sunlight. Sometimes it 7 , but the rain is usually light. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun moves to the west, it becomes 8 quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 a jacket. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets really cold like winter. You’d better wear thick 10 . Do you like the weather in the Inner Mongolia Grassland? 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 3．A．take a nap B．take a walk C．have a party D．go shopping 4．A．flat B．high C．wet D．narrow 5．A．hot B．windy C．rainy D．sunny 6．A．hats B．gloves C．scarves D．sunglasses 7．A．snows B．rains C．blows D．thunders 8．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．humid 9．A．take off B．put on C．look for D．give away 10．A．T-shirts B．sweaters C．uniforms D．pajamas Different people have different hobbies. Some 1 reading books, some like swimming and others like collecting things. Do you want to 2 my hobbies? I like singing and 3 the “red songs”, like my grandparents. I think these songs sound very great. I can sing 4 red songs like I Love You China, and Learn From Lei Feng. When I sing these songs, I always have a feeling of pride (自豪). Sometimes 5 grandpa tells me stories (故事) behind the songs to help me understand (理解) them better. Besides (此外), I think playing sports every day is very 6 . Doing sports helps 7 to be healthy (健康的). I like playing basketball. There is so much 8 in it. I also like playing it with my classmates in PE class. It’s teamwork (团队合作). Everyone 9 to work together. I can also make many 10 in basketball games. 1．A．write B．like C．take D．stop 2．A．know B．have C．ask D．see 3．A．listening to B．listening for C．listening D．listening of 4．A．much B．many C．a lot D．little 5．A．her B．his C．mine D．my 6．A．nervous B．different C．polite D．important 7．A．we B．I C．me. D．they 8．A．fun B．difficulty C．classmates D．grandpa 9．A．is needing B．needed C．needs D．need 10．A．friends B．friend C．friendly D．friendes It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 1 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 2 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 3 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 4 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 5 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 6 all over the world come here. They wear 7 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 8 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 9 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 10 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 1．A．blue B．black C．brown D．green 2．A．snow B．cloud C．air D．rain 3．A．nature B．name C．color D．building 4．A．river B．foot C．result D．part 5．A．fly B．run C．swim D．walk 6．A．in B．from C．on D．of 7．A．colorful B．beautiful C．cool D．warm 8．A．weather B．plant C．animal D．sea 9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 10．A．feel B．bring C．keep D．take 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. 3 many people don’t like tigers, 4 tigers like to take other animals as their 5 . Tigers can 6 fast, so they are good 7 catching (抓住) other animals. Usually they sleep 8 the day. But when night 9 , they look for food and water in the forest. A tiger lives all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but baby tigers 10 with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. 11 they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will leave them. Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers 12 their fur (皮毛) and meat. They use their fur to make 13 and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 14 this. And we should do some things to save tigers, because animals are also our 15 . If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．keep B．help C．show D．listen 2．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants 3．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 4．A．after B．when C．so D．because 5．A．fruit B．food C．drink D．vegetables 6．A．drive B．walk C．run D．fly 7．A．for B．with C．at D．to 8．A．on B．in C．under D．by 9．A．comes B．goes C．brings D．calls 10．A．talk B．drink C．eat D．live 11．A．Before B．So C．After D．And 12．A．for B．at C．in D．on 13．A．boats B．tables C．food D．clothes 14．A．stop B．clean C．answer D．join 15．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．doctors 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake (日月潭). Every 1 I go there to visit it. Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 2 . It’s in Taiwan, China. Sun Moon Lake 3 its name from its shape (形状). The lake looks 4 not only the sun but also the moon. So people 5 it Sun Moon Lake. I like Sun Moon Lake 6 it’s a good place for me to have a good rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m very 7 . I only have time on weekends. Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 8 its beauty (美). I go boating 9 the lake. I also visit some other 10 places around the lake. Usually, I’m here for one or two days. And then I go back to work. 1．A．weekend B．year C．month D．day 2．A．school B．place C．river D．country 3．A．gets B．brings C．takes D．draws 4．A．for B．with C．to D．like 5．A．make B．call C．want D．say 6．A．or B．so C．because D．and 7．A．busy B．happy C．cool D．thin 8．A．buy B．ask C．call D．enjoy 9．A．in B．on C．under D．at 10．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．strong Dear Millie, Thank you for 1 me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We have some 2 in the USA, and I like Halloween best. Halloween is on October 31. 3 do we celebrate it? Children have a lot of fun on that 4 . We dress up. We wear masks and sometimes paint our 5 . We also make pumpkin lanterns. When the evening comes, we visit people’s houses and play games with the people 6 . We knock on their doors and shout, “Trick or treat!” Usually they 7 us some candies as treats. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on 8 . We always have a party 9 the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and 10 . It is really a special day. Love, Wendy 1．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking 2．A．things B．days C．festivals D．years 3．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 4．A．day B．week C．month D．year 5．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．faces 6．A．outside B．inside C．next D．on 7．A．give B．buy C．sell D．make 8．A．her B．him C．us D．them 9．A．in B．at C．on D．to 10．A．fruit B．candy C．bread D．drink What is my favorite festival? It is the Spring Festival. It is 1 January or February. For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, 2 we are always busy. The color of the Spring Festival is 3 . We wear red 4 and put up (张贴) red paper-cuts (窗花). And we put lucky money in red packets (红包). 5 are always happy during those days because they can get lucky money from 6 parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we usually 7 at the Spring Festival day? Jiaozi. It’s my favorite food. In the evening, the family will 8 together, but children don’t like watching TV for a 9 time. It’s really boring (无聊的) for them. They always play fireworks (烟花) 10 their friends. What about you? What festival do you like best? 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．because B．but C．so D．and 3．A．yellow B．blue C．orange D．red 4．A．jacket B．shoe C．clothes D．skirt 5．A．Children B．Parents C．Teachers D．People 6．A．their B．they C．them D．our 7．A．see B．eat C．play D．do 8．A．read books B．make cards C．watch TV D．see a film 9．A．short B．long C．little D．few 10．A．to B．at C．about D．with The Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, 1 on the second day of the second lunar month every year. And it is the start of farming. There is a famous Chinese saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” In English, it means on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon 2 his head. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut (理发). People think a 3 on this day can bring them good 4 . But a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar can bring bad luck. 5 lots of people get a haircut on this day. Eating chengyao cakes (撑腰包) during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu. As the saying goes, “If you 6 chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) will be 7 all year long.” There are some other foods, 8 noodles, dumplings and spring rolls. Their names are all about different 9 of a dragon’s body. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu); dumplings are dragons’ 10 (long’er); spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin) and popcorn is dragons’ seeds (longzi). 1．A．lives B．falls C．plays D．celebrates 2．A．raises B．gets C．looks D．stands 3．A．meal B．haircut C．trip D．festival 4．A．food B．card C．name D．luck 5．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 6．A．buy B．eat C．make D．sell 7．A．healthy B．lucky C．happy D．excited 8．A．with B．as C．like D．for 9．A．colors B．parts C．photos D．differences 10．A．eyes B．legs C．tails D．ears I’m Betty. I’m from London, so I am a(n) 1 girl. I’m 13 years old. I am 2 Class 5, Grade 7. 3 the woman over there. She is Mrs Green. She teaches English 4 . Her classes are interesting and we all like 5 very much. The boy is my friend. He is Tony Smith. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 6 name. He likes 7 very much. He likes to 8 basketball with his friends every Saturday. Can you 9 the girl under the tree? Her 10 is Zhang Lin. She is from Wenzhou. She is 13 years old and we are of the same 11 . We are friends, but we are in different classes. She isn’t in Class 5. She is in Class 6. And we have many differences. I’m 12 and talk little. But she is funny. She always makes me 13 happily. We also have different 14 . I like playing ping-pong 15 I think it’s interesting. Zhang Lin likes playing the erhu. 1．A．English B．Chinese C．American D．Australian 2．A．at B．on C．in D．of 3．A．Put up B．Look at C．Call up D．Look for 4．A．next B．exactly C．together D．well 5．A．him B．her C．she D．he 6．A．first B．full C．last D．middle 7．A．sports B．food C．animals D．numbers 8．A．make B．have C．play D．put 9．A．raise B．answer C．read D．see 10．A．name B．school C．answer D．teacher 11．A．country B．home C．age D．band 12．A．modern B．happy C．funny D．quiet 13．A．laugh B．notice C．think D．write 14．A．hobbies B．colours C．seats D．photos 15．A．so B．but C．because D．or Do you know the International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on 15th May and it’s a day for all 1 . In my family, I have my father, my mother and my brother. They love me very much and I love them, 2 . We always do some interesting things on this day. This year, we have a family 3 to celebrate (庆祝) it. We go to a nice park and have a picnic (野餐) there. To show my love, I make some 4 for them. My mother likes vegetables and fruit. She thinks they are 5 . So I make a fruit salad (沙拉) for her. My father likes chicken and hamburgers (汉堡), so I 6 chicken hamburgers for him. My brother loves ice cream very much, 7 I don’t make it for him because he is so fat. I make a fruit salad for him, too. I also buy some things for my family. My parents love 8 . I buy two pairs of sports shoes for them. My brother is a 9 . I buy some school things like pens and pencils for him. All in all, we have a 10 day. What about you? How do you spend this special day? 1．A．schools B．parks C．families D．libraries 2．A．too B．also C．and D．but 3．A．picture B．test C．party D．trip 4．A．drinks B．food C．books D．toys 5．A．healthy B．relaxing C．difficult D．different 6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 7．A．so B．but C．and D．because 8．A．music B．sports C．science D．books 9．A．student B．doctor C．player D．teacher 10．A．bad B．pretty C．kind D．nice 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 1 . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 7 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 8 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening 10 students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 1．A．healthy B．clear C．safe D．busy 2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3．A．on B．from C．to D．in 4．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes 5．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork 6．A．large B．small C．thick D．thin 7．A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs 8．A．friends B．snacks C．meals D．favorites 9．A．short B．long C．hard D．fun 10．A．teaches B．learns C．supports D．helps Helen is a student. Monday and Wednesday are her 1 days. This is because she can have geography 2 on these days. Helen likes geography very much. 3 uncle Paul loves taking photos of different countries (不同的国家). He 4 shares (分享) the photos with Helen. Then Helen 5 these countries on the map. She thinks geography is interesting and 6 . She wants to go to these countries, too. Helen’s uncle is 7 China these days. He calls Helen on the phone, “China is a great country. Chinese are friendly and kind (善良的). The food here is delicious, too. So you need to study (学习) Chinese now and 8 here one day.” It is 9 . Helen has a geography class. In class, the teacher talks about 10 . Helen is happy to know more about it. 1．A．healthy B．tidy C．cool D．favorite 2．A．lessons B．lunches C．books D．photos 3．A．Your B．Her C．His D．Their 4．A．very B．here C．too D．always 5．A．finds B．goes C．buys D．sells 6．A．busy B．boring C．useful D．difficult 7．A．on B．in C．at D．of 8．A．come B．finish C．watch D．take 9．A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday 10．A．NBA B．BBC C．China D．English My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 1 neighborhood (社区). It’s far from the busy streets. There are many 2 in my school. In the front of my school is the 3 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 4 I like reading. After school, I always 5 time reading books or doing my homework there. 6 is the classroom building? It is next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There 7 lots of food like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to pay (支付) $10 dollars every week. There is a 8 in my school too. We always have PE lessons there. It is 9 from the classroom building. My friends and I like playing ball games there. It is 10 fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very nice. They often take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 1．A．quiet B．funny C．clever D．smart 2．A．people B．students C．buildings D．stories 3．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 4．A．but B．because C．so D．and 5．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend 6．A．What B．Where C．Whose D．Who 7．A．is B．are C．have D．has 8．A．yard B．filed C．gym D．garden 9．A．front B．behind C．next D．across 10．A．really B．quickly C．busily D．easily This term, I have a new friend Peter. This was Peter’s first day at school in China, and some fun things happened. Scene One: Meeting New Friends Mrs. Pan: Good morning, class! Today we have a new friend. 1 name is Peter. Peter: Hi, everyone! I’m Peter. Meimei: Hi, Peter! I’m Song Meimei. Welcome to our class! Peter: Hi, Meimei! Thanks, I’m glad to be here. Meimei: How do you 2 your name, Peter? Peter: It’s P-E-T-E-R! Meimei: That’s easy to remember. Where in the UK are you from? Peter: I’m from 3 . It’s really big and busy. Meimei: Wow! It’s beautiful. Scene Two: Asking for Directions at the school gate Boy 1: Can I help you? Peter: Oh, yes. I’m looking for my classroom. Boy 1: 4 class are you in? Peter: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1: Oh, It is in that building, behind the sports field. Peter: Ah, yes. I can 5 it. Thank you. By the way, is there a teachers’ building in our school? Boy 1: Of course! It is 6 the sports field and it is next to a beautiful garden. We also have a school farm next to the classroom building. Peter: Great! Thanks a lot. Scene Three: Visiting the School Farm Meimei: Come on, Peter, let’s explore our school farm. Peter: These plants look interesting. What are they? Meimei: These green ones are 7 , and the long, orange ones are carrot plants. Peter: Oh, cool! And how about 8 animals over there? Meimei: The little ones 9 yellow feathers (羽毛) are chickens, and that large, spotted one is a cow. Peter: And this tree here? Meimei: That’s 10 apple tree. The apples are still green, but they’ll turn red in autumn. We can pick them sometimes for snacks. 1．A．He B．His C．Him D．He’s 2．A．say B．call C．spell D．speak 3．A．London B．New York C．Paris D．Beijing 4．A．Who B．Where C．What D．When 5．A．see B．watch C．look at D．meet 6．A．in B．between C．in the front of D．across from 7．A．tomato plant B．tomatoes plants C．tomatoes plant D．tomato plants 8．A．this B．these C．those D．that 9．A．and B．or C．with D．but 10．A．/ B．the C．an D．a Do you know Jenny? Let me introduce her to you. Jenny is my 1 daughter. She is my cousin and classmate. We are in the same class, Class 7. Jenny’s favourite colour is red, so she is always in a red T-shirt. I like red best, too. Jenny 2 maths. Because she thinks it is a little 3 and she can’t work out the problems. But I like maths very much. I have 4 interesting books about it at home. I’m ready to share them with her. Jenny has several good eating 5 . She eats fresh fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she seldom (极少) eats 6 . She also likes cola, but it contains (包含) too much sugar. She always 7 they are not healthy food. Jenny loves 8 very much. Volleyball attracts (吸引) her most and she plays it very well . She sometimes plays it with her friends in the afternoon. She wants 9 a great volleyball player. As for me, I like ping-pong and I enjoy playing it after class. Both Jenny and I eat healthy food and like doing exercise, 10 we have strong bodies. Do you have any good ideas to keep healthy? Let’s share! 1．A．father’s B．teacher’s C．uncle’s D．brother’s 2．A．likes B．knows C．doesn’t know D．doesn’t like 3．A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．special 4．A．few B．much C．many D．no 5．A．hobbies B．habits C．hopes D．happiness 6．A．it B．its C．they D．them 7．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 8．A．presents B．classes C．meetings D．sports 9．A．to like B．to be C．to have D．to save 10．A．and B．so C．but D．or 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Autumn is here! There are many wonderful outdoor activities you can do 1 autumn. Go for a 2 in the forest — In autumn, leaves turn 3 and fall gently. You can walk among the trees and 4 the peaceful atmosphere. Go apple picking—Apple picking is a fun activity. It’s a good way to 5 close to nature. You can drive to a local apple orchard. For example, you can pick apples and then make delicious apple pies at 6 . Visit a pumpkin patch—In autumn, you can 7 your friends to a pumpkin patch. People can 8 pumpkins and use them to decorate their houses. Kids can also play games there. Sit by the campfire—Sometimes, you can sit 9 a campfire with your family. You can 10 roast marshmallows or just chat and tell stories. It’s really cozy, right? 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 3．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．red 4．A．have B．enjoy C．put D．pass 5．A．get B．at C．to D．with 6．A．shop B．school C．home D．restaurant 7．A．find B．take C．kick D．turn 8．A．feed B．look C．pick D．lose 9．A．in B．on C．under D．around 10．A．make B．give C．help D．do Good morning, everyone. I want to 1 you something about Wendy and her family. Wendy is an English girl. But now she lives in Shanghai with her 2 . Mr White is a manager (经理) of a big company. He is very busy from Monday to Friday. But he doesn’t work 3 the weekend. On Saturday or Sunday, he often goes climbing with his friends. He does well in it. He likes football too. But he doesn’t play it. He only 4 football games on TV. Mrs. White is a teacher in a school. Her students like her very much 5 her class is interesting. She also likes 6 . She draws many beautiful pictures. Wendy 7 in a middle school in Shanghai. Now she can speak a lot of Chinese. She speaks Chinese to her friends and speaks English to her parents. At school, her favourite 8 is Music. She likes 9 books about music. There are many books and CDs on her bookshelf. In her room, you can also see many 10 of film stars on the walls. Every day, Wendy’s mother drives her to school. Wendy usually gets to 11 at 7 o’clock in the morning. She has lunch at school. She loves Chinese dishes very much. She gets on well with her classmates. They are very 12 . They often help her when she 13 problems. Teachers are nice too. About once a month, Wendy likes to go on a picnic 14 her parents. Wendy thinks she’s 15 to live in China. She has a good time in China. 1．A．ask B．say C．talk D．tell 2．A．parents B．friends C．sisters D．brothers 3．A．at B．in C．of D．from 4．A．starts B．watches C．plays D．looks 5．A．when B．but C．so D．because 6．A．writing B．singing C．drawing D．dancing 7．A．gets B．lives C．works D．studies 8．A．book B．sport C．food D．subject 9．A．reading B．using C．looking D．singing 10．A．maps B．letters C．photos D．wishes 11．A．hospital B．club C．school D．hall 12．A．energetic B．helpful C．cute D．amazed 13．A．has B．have C．learns D．learn 14．A．to B．for C．with D．at 15．A．kind B．happy C．difficult D．easy 10 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 15 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题06 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题） ·模块一 完形填空技巧 ·模块二 完形填空（期末预测）进阶练20篇 模块一 完形填空技巧 Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理 一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　 1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 二、解题思路 1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ. 专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 2.句子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas. 81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 【案例分析】 People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. 　　85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . Ⅲ. 学法提炼 1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做； 2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要； 4. 注意上下文一些语境。 模块二 完形填空进阶练20篇 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it’s getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It’s a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 us excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them. 1．A．goes B．comes C．moves D．changes 2．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 3．A．do B．buy C．fly D．make 4．A．On B．In C．At D．With 5．A．But B．Because C．Or D．So 6．A．climbing B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 7．A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter D．Season 8．A．few B．much C．lots D．lot 9．A．makes B．takes C．does D．goes 10．A．bored B．interested C．surprising D．interesting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季。 1．句意：当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。 goes去；comes来；moves移动；changes改变。根据“When spring”可知是春天来临时。故选B。 2．句意：树木变成绿色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；white白色。根据“Everything comes back to life. Trees turn”可知在春天，树木变成绿色。故选A。 3．句意：孩子们可以在天空中放飞风筝。 do做；buy买；fly飞；make制造。根据“kites in the sky”可知是放风筝。故选C。 4．句意：在夏天，天气变得炎热。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；With用。in summer“在夏天”。故选B。 5．句意：所以人们可以参加更多的户外活动。 But但是；Because因为；Or或者；So所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 6．句意：所以人们可以参加更多的户外活动，比如早晨跑步，晚上散步，去露营，在河里游泳，和家人一起旅行等等。 climbing攀爬；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“in the river”可知是在河里游泳。故选C。 7．句意：秋天在夏天之后来临。 Spring春天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天；Season季节。根据“comes after summer”可知夏天之后是秋天。故选B。 8．句意：我们可以品尝到许多新鲜水果。 few几乎没有；much很多；lots许多；lot许多。根据“of fresh fruits.”可知秋天有很多水果，lots of“很多”。故选C。 9．句意：下雪使我们兴奋。 makes使；takes拿走；does做；goes去。根据“us excited”可知是让我们兴奋。故选A。 10．句意：孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“in making snowmen outside”可知是对堆雪人感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 1 New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people 2 twelve grapes (葡萄) at midnight on New Year’s Eve-one grape 3 good luck in 4 month of the new year. Chinese people eat 5 . Some have coins (钱币) inside. Everyone 6 to find the coins for good luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the 7 . 8 in Japan eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and on their birthdays. 9 may bring them good luck and 10 life. 1．A．On B．In C．For D．During 2．A．are eating B．eats C．eat D．is eating 3．A．with B．for C．to D．at 4．A．every B．some C．any D．either 5．A．hamburgers B．hot dog C．pizza D．dumplings 6．A．try B．tries C．is trying D．trys 7．A．food B．dumplings C．coins D．grapes 8．A．Man B．Woman C．Child D．People 9．A．It B．What C．That’s D．This’s 10．A．large B．small C．short D．long 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们怎么过新年。 1．句意：在新年那天，许多人吃特殊的食物以求好运。 On后跟具体的哪一天；In后跟月、季、年；For后跟一段时间；During在……期间。根据“New Year’s Day”可知，具体时间前用on，故选A。 2．句意：在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家，人们在除夕夜的午夜吃12颗葡萄——一颗葡萄代表新年每个月的好运。 are eating正在吃，现在进行时；eats吃，三单形式；eat吃，动词原形；is eating正在吃，现在进行时。根据“people”可知，主语是复数，这里描述的是习惯性的动作，因此是一般现在时，谓语动词是原形。故选C。 3．句意：在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家，人们在除夕夜的午夜吃12颗葡萄——一颗葡萄代表新年每个月的好运。 with和；for为了；to到；at在。根据“good luck”可知，是为了得到好运。故选B。 4．句意：在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家，人们在除夕夜的午夜吃12颗葡萄——一颗葡萄代表新年每个月的好运。 every每一；some一些，常用在肯定句；any一些，常用在疑问句和否定句；either也，用在否定句中。根据“month of the new year.”可知，这里指的是每一个月。故选A。 5．句意：中国人吃饺子。 hamburgers汉堡包；hot dog热狗；pizza披萨；dumplings饺子。根据“Chinese people”以及中国传统习俗可知，中国人在春节时吃饺子。故选D。 6．句意：每个人都试图在新的一年里找到好运和金钱的硬币。 try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，动词三单；is trying正在尝试，现在进行时；trys错误形式。根据“Everyone”可知，主语是不定代词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词是三单形式。故选B。 7．句意：他们当然不吃硬币。 food食物；dumplings饺子；coins硬币；grapes葡萄。根据“Some have coins (钱币) inside.”可知，饺子里包的有硬币。故选C。 8．句意：日本人在新年前夜和生日那天吃面条。 Man男人；Woman女人；Child孩子；People人们。根据“in Japan eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and on their birthdays”可知，泛指日本的人们，不论男女老少。故选D。 9．句意：这可能会给他们带来好运和长寿。 It它；What什么；That’s那是；This’s这是。题空在句中作主语，且指代的是上文的句子，因此用It代替前面的句子。故选A。 10．句意：这可能会给他们带来好运和长寿。 large大的；small小的；short短的；long长的。根据“life”可知，这里指的是长寿。故选D。 There are lots of traditional festivals for Chinese people, such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and so on. 1 , the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. It’s a time for family 2 . It always takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. How do we usually 3 it? On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we always have a big family dinner. Eating 4 is a must during the festival. They are in the 5 of the full moon. Their round shape 6 family reunions. They carry our wishes to the families we love and 7 . On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, we also watch the 8 out of doors. The moon is always so bright and 9 . And people always tell some interesting stories about the festival. However, most people think the story of Chang’e is the most 10 . Almost every Chinese child knows the story of Chang’e. Do you know the story? It’s so interesting, isn’t it? 1．A．Also B．Too C．However D．Only 2．A．meetings B．reunions C．events D．rules 3．A．celebrate B．cook C．protect D．pull 4．A．noodles B．zongzi C．tangyuan D．mooncakes 5．A．colour B．size C．name D．shape 6．A．gets ready for B．stands for C．feels like D．listens to 7．A．miss B．hate C．solve D．refuse 8．A．sun B．earth C．moon D．wind 9．A．wide B．short C．long D．round 10．A．dangerous B．special C．common D．serious 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节。 1．句意：然而，中秋节是我最喜欢的节日。 Also也，用于句中；Too也，用于句末；However然而；Only仅仅。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival”可知，后文介绍了作者最喜欢的节日，语境发生了变化，however符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。 meetings会议；reunions团聚；events事件；rules规则。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. It’s a time for family”可知，应该说中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻。故选B。 3．句意：我们通常如何庆祝它？ celebrate庆祝；cook烹饪；protect保护；pull拉。根据“How do we usually…it?”可知，it指的是中秋节，此处应该说如何庆祝中秋节。故选A。 4．句意：在节日期间吃月饼是必须的。 noodles面条；zongzi粽子；tangyuan汤圆；mooncakes月饼。根据“is a must during the festival”并结合常识，此处指的中秋节吃月饼是必须的，故选D。 5．句意：它们呈满月的形状。 colour颜色；size尺码；name名字；shape形状。根据“of the full moon”可知，月饼是满月的形状。故选D。 6．句意：它们的圆形代表着家庭团聚。 gets ready for准备；stands for代表；feels like感觉像；listens to听。根据“Their round shape…family reunions.”可知，月饼的圆形代表着家庭团聚。故选B。 7．句意：它们承载着我们对家人的爱和想念。 miss想念；hate讨厌；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“They carry our wishes to the families we love and”可知，此处指的月饼承载着对家人的爱和想念。故选A。 8．句意：中秋之夜，我们也在户外赏月。 sun太阳；earth地球；moon月亮；wind风。 根据“On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, we also watch the”以及后文的“The moon is always so bright”可知，此处是说中秋节也在户外赏月。故选C。 9．句意：月亮总是那么明亮和圆。 wide宽的；short短的；long长的；round圆的。根据“The moon is always so bright and ”以及常识，中秋节期间月亮是圆的。故选D。 10．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最常见的。 dangerous危险的；special特别的；common常见的；serious认真的。根据“However, most people think the story of Chang’e is the most”可知，此处是说嫦娥的故事是最常见的。故选C。 Do you ever go to the Inner Mongolia Grassland? The weather there changes a lot in spring. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in only one day. “Spring” morning In the morning, it’s a bit cold. After the 2 rises, it gets warmer like spring. It’s a good time to 3 . Walking slowly and enjoying the scenery is really nice. Because the grassland is very 4 , you can see far away. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s bright and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. You can wear 6 . It can protect your skin from the strong sunlight. Sometimes it 7 , but the rain is usually light. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun moves to the west, it becomes 8 quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 a jacket. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets really cold like winter. You’d better wear thick 10 . Do you like the weather in the Inner Mongolia Grassland? 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 3．A．take a nap B．take a walk C．have a party D．go shopping 4．A．flat B．high C．wet D．narrow 5．A．hot B．windy C．rainy D．sunny 6．A．hats B．gloves C．scarves D．sunglasses 7．A．snows B．rains C．blows D．thunders 8．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．humid 9．A．take off B．put on C．look for D．give away 10．A．T-shirts B．sweaters C．uniforms D．pajamas 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了内蒙古草原的天气情况，在一天之中能够感受到四个季节的变化。 1．句意：在一天中你能够感受到四个季节。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。由下文“Spring” morning、“Summer” noon、“Autumn” afternoon和“Winter” night可知，一天中能够感受到四个季节。故选C。 2．句意：太阳升起之后，天气就变得像春天一样暖和。 moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。由常识可知，太阳升起后，天气变暖。故选B。 3．句意：是散步的好时候。 take a nap小睡；take a walk散步；have a party聚会；go shopping购物。由下文“Walking slowly and enjoying the scenery is really nice.”可知，此时适合散步。故选B。 4．句意：因为草原很平坦，你能够看得很远。 flat平坦的；high高的；wet湿的；narrow狭窄的。由下文“you can see far away”可知，此处指的是草原很平坦。故选A。 5．句意：中午的时候，天气晴朗而且阳光明媚。 hot热的；windy多风的；rainy多雨的；sunny阳光明媚的。由下文“You can wear sunglasses. It can protect your skin from the strong sunlight.”可知，此时是阳光明媚的。故选D。 6．句意：你可以戴帽子。 hats帽子；gloves手套；scarves围巾；sunglasses太阳镜。由上文“It can protect your skin from the strong sunlight.”可知，戴帽子可以保护皮肤不受强阳光的照射。故选A。 7．句意：有时下雨，但是雨通常不大。 snows下雪；rains下雨；blows刮风；thunders打雷。由下文“but the rain is usually light”可知，此处指的是下雨。故选B。 8．句意：太阳向西移动后，天气很快变凉了，就像秋天一样。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；humid潮湿的。由下文“just like autumn”可知，此处指的是天气变凉了。故选B。 9．句意：你必须穿上夹克。 take off起飞，脱下；put on穿上；look for寻找；give away赠送。由上文“it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn”可知，天气变凉了，此处指的是穿上夹克。故选B。 10．句意：你最好穿厚毛衣。 T-shirtsT恤；sweaters毛衣；uniforms制服；pajamas睡衣。由上文“Late at night, it gets really cold like winter.”可知，此时天气很冷，所以应该穿厚毛衣。故选B。 Different people have different hobbies. Some 1 reading books, some like swimming and others like collecting things. Do you want to 2 my hobbies? I like singing and 3 the “red songs”, like my grandparents. I think these songs sound very great. I can sing 4 red songs like I Love You China, and Learn From Lei Feng. When I sing these songs, I always have a feeling of pride (自豪). Sometimes 5 grandpa tells me stories (故事) behind the songs to help me understand (理解) them better. Besides (此外), I think playing sports every day is very 6 . Doing sports helps 7 to be healthy (健康的). I like playing basketball. There is so much 8 in it. I also like playing it with my classmates in PE class. It’s teamwork (团队合作). Everyone 9 to work together. I can also make many 10 in basketball games. 1．A．write B．like C．take D．stop 2．A．know B．have C．ask D．see 3．A．listening to B．listening for C．listening D．listening of 4．A．much B．many C．a lot D．little 5．A．her B．his C．mine D．my 6．A．nervous B．different C．polite D．important 7．A．we B．I C．me. D．they 8．A．fun B．difficulty C．classmates D．grandpa 9．A．is needing B．needed C．needs D．need 10．A．friends B．friend C．friendly D．friendes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好。 1．句意：有些人喜欢阅读书籍，有些人喜欢游泳，还有些人喜欢收集东西。 write写；like喜欢；take拿；stop停止。根据“reading books, some like swimming and others like collecting things.”可知一些人喜欢读书。故选B。 2．句意：你想知道我的爱好吗？ know知道；have有；ask问；see看。根据“want to...my hobbies”可知是知道“我”的爱好。故选A。 3．句意：我喜欢唱歌和听“红歌”，就像我的祖父母一样。 listening to听；listening for倾听；listening听；listening of无此结构。根据“the ‘red songs’”可知是听“红歌”，表示“听歌曲”用listen to“听”。故选A。 4．句意：我能唱很多红歌，比如《我爱你中国》和《学习雷锋》。 much很多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；a lot很多；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“can sing...red songs”可知喜欢唱“红歌”，会唱很多“红歌”，修饰名词复数用many。故选B。 5．句意：有时我的爷爷会告诉我这些歌曲背后的故事，以帮助我更好地理解它们。 her她的；his他的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容性物主代词。根据“grandpa tells me”可知是“我”的爷爷告诉我，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 6．句意：此外，我认为每天进行运动非常重要。 nervous紧张的；different不同的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。根据“playing sports every day is very”可知每天做运动很重要。故选D。 7．句意：做运动有助于我们保持健康。 we我们；I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；they他们。此处作宾语，用代词宾格me。故选C。 8．句意：其中有很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；classmates同学；grandpa爷爷。根据“I like playing basketball”可知喜欢打篮球，很有趣。故选A。 9．句意：每个人都需要一起努力。 is needing需要（现在进行时）；needed需要（过去式）；needs需要（第三人称单数）；need需要。句子用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 10．句意：我还可以在篮球比赛中结交很多朋友。 friends朋友们；friend朋友；friendly友好的；friendes错误形式。根据“make many...in basketball games”可知是交到很多朋友，many后加名词复数。故选A。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 1 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 2 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 3 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 4 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 5 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 6 all over the world come here. They wear 7 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 8 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 9 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 10 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 1．A．blue B．black C．brown D．green 2．A．snow B．cloud C．air D．rain 3．A．nature B．name C．color D．building 4．A．river B．foot C．result D．part 5．A．fly B．run C．swim D．walk 6．A．in B．from C．on D．of 7．A．colorful B．beautiful C．cool D．warm 8．A．weather B．plant C．animal D．sea 9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 10．A．feel B．bring C．keep D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、地理位置、气候特点以及一些独特的生物特征。 1．句意：在这里，你可以看到雪山在蓝色的天空下闪烁。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的。由“sky”可知，天空是蓝色的。故选A。 2．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气。 snow雪；cloud云；air空气；rain雨。由“take a breath”可知，呼吸空气。故选C。 3．句意：“珠穆朗玛峰”这个名字的意思是“大地之母”。 nature自然；name名字；color颜色；building建筑物。由“Qomolangma”可知，这是一个名字。故选B。 4．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。 river河流；foot脚；result结果；part部分。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。故选D。 5．句意：它高8848.86米，高达飞机飞行高度。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；walk走路。由“planes”可知，飞机飞行。故选A。 6．句意：每年都有数百名来自世界各地的登山者来到这里。 in在……里；from从；on在……上；of的。由“all over the world”可知，游客来自世界各地。故选B。 7．句意：他们穿着保暖的衣服，戴着太阳镜，组队聚会。 colorful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；cool酷的；warm温暖的。由“very cold and windy”可知，珠穆朗玛峰温度低，要穿保暖的衣服。故选D。 8．句意：那里的天气总是很冷，风很大。 weather天气；plant植物；animal动物；sea海。由“always very cold and windy”可知，这里说的是天气。故选A。 9．句意：在冬天，最低温度可达-60℃。 summer夏季；winter冬季；autumn秋季；spring春季。由“the lowest temperature”可知，最低温度出现在冬季。故选B。 10．句意：牦牛有长毛发保暖。 feel感觉；bring带来；keep保持；take拿走。由“warm”可知，keep warm保暖。故选C。 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. 3 many people don’t like tigers, 4 tigers like to take other animals as their 5 . Tigers can 6 fast, so they are good 7 catching (抓住) other animals. Usually they sleep 8 the day. But when night 9 , they look for food and water in the forest. A tiger lives all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but baby tigers 10 with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. 11 they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will leave them. Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers 12 their fur (皮毛) and meat. They use their fur to make 13 and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 14 this. And we should do some things to save tigers, because animals are also our 15 . If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．keep B．help C．show D．listen 2．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants 3．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 4．A．after B．when C．so D．because 5．A．fruit B．food C．drink D．vegetables 6．A．drive B．walk C．run D．fly 7．A．for B．with C．at D．to 8．A．on B．in C．under D．by 9．A．comes B．goes C．brings D．calls 10．A．talk B．drink C．eat D．live 11．A．Before B．So C．After D．And 12．A．for B．at C．in D．on 13．A．boats B．tables C．food D．clothes 14．A．stop B．clean C．answer D．join 15．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．doctors 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一些关于老虎的事实，以及人们对老虎的看法，最后呼吁保护老虎。 1．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为狗可以帮助他们做很多事情。 keep保持；help帮助；show展示；listen听。根据“Some people like dogs because they can…people do many things.”可知，狗可以帮助人类做事。故选B。 2．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。 pandas熊猫；lions狮子；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据“I only like…because they are big and strong.”及后句“many people don’t like tigers,”可知，此处谈论的是老虎。故选C。 3．句意：但许多人不喜欢老虎，因为老虎喜欢把其他动物当作它们的食物。 But但是；And和；Or或者；So因此。根据“…many people don’t like tigers,”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 4．句意：但许多人不喜欢老虎，因为老虎喜欢把其他动物当作它们的食物。 after之后；when什么时候；so因此；because因为。根据“…tigers like to take other animals as their….”可知，空处后解释人们不喜欢老虎的原因，应用because连接。故选D。 5．句意：但许多人不喜欢老虎，因为老虎喜欢把其他动物当作它们的食物。 fruit水果；food食物；drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据“tigers like to take other animals as their….”及常识可知，老虎是肉食动物，要把其他动物当作自己的食物。故选B。 6．句意：老虎可以跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 drive开车；walk步行；run跑；fly飞。根据“Tigers can…fast,”可知，此处是指老虎跑得很快。故选C。 7．句意：老虎可以跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 for为了；with和；at在；to到。根据“so they are good…catching (抓住) other animals.”可知，此处为固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。 8．句意：白天它们通常睡觉。 on在；in在……里面；under在……下面；by通过。根据“Usually they sleep…the day.”可知，此处为固定短语in the day“在白天”。故选B。 9．句意：但夜幕降临时，它们在森林中寻找食物和水。 comes来；goes去；brings带；calls打电话。根据“But when night…, they look for food and water in the forest.”可知，此处是指夜晚来到时。故选A。 10．句意：老虎一生的大部分时间都是独自生活，但小老虎们在2或3岁前与家人一起生活。 talk谈话；drink喝；eat吃；live生活。根据“but baby tigers…with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old.”可知，此处为固定短语live with“和……生活”。故选D。 11．句意：当它们长大后，母虎会离开它们。 Before在……之前；So因此；After在……之后；And和。根据“…they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will leave them.”可知，此处是指当它们长大后。故选C。 12．句意：许多坏人为了获取虎皮和虎肉而捕杀老虎。 for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“Many bad people kill tigers…their fur (皮毛) and meat.”可知，此处是指为了得到皮毛，应用介词for。故选A。 13．句意：他们用老虎的皮毛做衣服和包。 boats船；tables桌子；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“They use their fur to make…and bags.”可知，此处是指用老虎的皮毛做衣服。故选D。 14．句意：我们必须阻止这种事情发生。 stop阻止；clean清扫；answer回答；join加入。根据“We must…this.”可知，阻止猎杀老虎这种行为。故选A。 15．句意：并且我们应该做些事情来拯救老虎，因为动物也是我们的朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“because animals are also our….”可知，动物和人类是朋友。故选B。 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake (日月潭). Every 1 I go there to visit it. Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 2 . It’s in Taiwan, China. Sun Moon Lake 3 its name from its shape (形状). The lake looks 4 not only the sun but also the moon. So people 5 it Sun Moon Lake. I like Sun Moon Lake 6 it’s a good place for me to have a good rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m very 7 . I only have time on weekends. Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 8 its beauty (美). I go boating 9 the lake. I also visit some other 10 places around the lake. Usually, I’m here for one or two days. And then I go back to work. 1．A．weekend B．year C．month D．day 2．A．school B．place C．river D．country 3．A．gets B．brings C．takes D．draws 4．A．for B．with C．to D．like 5．A．make B．call C．want D．say 6．A．or B．so C．because D．and 7．A．busy B．happy C．cool D．thin 8．A．buy B．ask C．call D．enjoy 9．A．in B．on C．under D．at 10．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者为了周末放松就会去日月潭，以及介绍了日月潭名字的由来。 1．句意：每个周末我都去那里。 weekend周末；year年；month月；day天，日子。根据“My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake (日月潭).”和下文“I only have time on weekends.”可知，作者是周末去那里游玩。故选A。 2．句意：日月潭是一个美丽的地方。 school学校；place地方；river河；country国家。根据“Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful ... .”可知，日月潭是一个美丽的地方。故选B。 3．句意：日月潭因其形状而得名。 gets得到；brings带来；takes带走；draws绘画。根据“its name from its shape (形状).”可知，是因其形状而得到的名字。故选A。 4．句意：这个湖看起来既像太阳，又像月亮。 for为；with和；to朝，到；like像。looks like看起来像。根据“The lake looks ... not only the sun but also the moon.”可知，日月潭是看起来不仅像太阳还像月亮。故选D。 5．句意：所以人们称其为日月潭。 make制作；call称作；want想要；say说。根据“So people … Sun Moon Lake.”可知，此处是“称作”。故选B。 6．句意：我喜欢日月潭，因为它是一个放松的好地方。 or或者；so所以；because因为；and和。根据“I like Sun Moon Lake … it’s a good place for me to have a good rest.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选C。 7．句意：从周一到周五，我都很忙。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；cool凉爽的；thin薄的。根据下文“I only have time on weekends.”可知，从周一到周五很忙。故填A。 8．句意：然后我来到美丽宁静的湖边，欣赏它的美。 buy买；ask问；call叫；enjoy享受，欣赏。根据“Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to ... its beauty (美).”可知，是去欣赏日月潭的美。故选D。 9．句意：我在湖上划船。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“I go boating...the lake.”可知，此处是指在湖上划船。故选B。 10．句意：我还造访了湖边其他一些有趣的地方。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；strong强壮的。根据“I also visit some other…places around the lake.”可知，是去了一些有趣的地方。故选A。 Dear Millie, Thank you for 1 me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We have some 2 in the USA, and I like Halloween best. Halloween is on October 31. 3 do we celebrate it? Children have a lot of fun on that 4 . We dress up. We wear masks and sometimes paint our 5 . We also make pumpkin lanterns. When the evening comes, we visit people’s houses and play games with the people 6 . We knock on their doors and shout, “Trick or treat!” Usually they 7 us some candies as treats. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on 8 . We always have a party 9 the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and 10 . It is really a special day. Love, Wendy 1．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking 2．A．things B．days C．festivals D．years 3．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 4．A．day B．week C．month D．year 5．A．noses B．mouths C．eyes D．faces 6．A．outside B．inside C．next D．on 7．A．give B．buy C．sell D．make 8．A．her B．him C．us D．them 9．A．in B．at C．on D．to 10．A．fruit B．candy C．bread D．drink 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是温蒂写给米莉的一封信。在信中介绍了万圣节。 1．句意：谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的事。 saying说；telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论。由“Thank you for…me about the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，是感谢对方告诉某事。故选B。 2．句意：在美国我们有一些节日，我最喜欢万圣节。 things东西；days天；festivals节日；years年。由“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，是节日。故选C。 3．句意：我们怎样庆祝它呢？ What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个；Where哪里。由“…do we celebrate it”和后文可知，是怎样庆祝万圣节。故选B。 4．句意：孩子们在那天玩得很开心。 day天；week周；month月；year年。由“Halloween is on October 31”可知，是在万圣节那天。故选A。 5．句意：我们戴着面具，有时在脸上涂上颜料。 noses鼻子；mouths月份；eyes眼睛；faces脸。由“We wear masks”可知， 是在脸上涂颜料。故选D。 6．句意：当晚上来临时，我们拜访人们的房子，和里面的人玩游戏。 outside外面；inside里面；next旁边；on在……里面。由“we visit people’s houses and play games with the people…”可知，是和房子里面的人做游戏。故选B。 7．句意：通常他们会给我们一些糖果作为款待。 give给；buy买；sell卖；make做。由“they…us some candies as treats”可知，是给我们一些糖果。故选A。 8．句意：如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。由“they”可知，是他们。故选D。 9．句意：我们总是在10月31日晚上举行聚会，享受美味的食物和饮料。 in在……上面；at在；on在……里面；to向。由“the evening of October 31”可知，此处指具体日期，应用介词on。故选C。 10．句意：我们总是在10月31日晚上举行聚会，享受美味的食物和饮料。 fruit水果；candy糖果；bread面包；drink饮料。由“nice food and…”可知，聚会会准备食物和饮料。故选D。 What is my favorite festival? It is the Spring Festival. It is 1 January or February. For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, 2 we are always busy. The color of the Spring Festival is 3 . We wear red 4 and put up (张贴) red paper-cuts (窗花). And we put lucky money in red packets (红包). 5 are always happy during those days because they can get lucky money from 6 parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we usually 7 at the Spring Festival day? Jiaozi. It’s my favorite food. In the evening, the family will 8 together, but children don’t like watching TV for a 9 time. It’s really boring (无聊的) for them. They always play fireworks (烟花) 10 their friends. What about you? What festival do you like best? 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．because B．but C．so D．and 3．A．yellow B．blue C．orange D．red 4．A．jacket B．shoe C．clothes D．skirt 5．A．Children B．Parents C．Teachers D．People 6．A．their B．they C．them D．our 7．A．see B．eat C．play D．do 8．A．read books B．make cards C．watch TV D．see a film 9．A．short B．long C．little D．few 10．A．to B．at C．about D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——春节的一些活动。 1．句意：它在一月份或二月份。 on后接具体日期；in后接年月；at后接具体时间点；for后接时间段。根据“January or February”可知是在一月或二月，用介词in。故选B。 2．句意：为了这个节日，我们做很多事情并买很多东西，所以我们总是很忙。 because因为；but但是；so因此；and和。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。 3．句意：春节的颜色是红色。 yellow黄色；blue蓝色；orange橙色；red红色。根据“red paper-cuts”可知春节的颜色是红色。故选D。 4．句意：我们穿红色的衣服并贴上红色的窗花。 jacket夹克；shoe鞋子；clothes衣服；skirt短裙。根据“wear red ...”及春节传统可知是穿红色衣服。故选C。 5．句意：孩子们在那些日子总是很开心，因为他们可以从父母、祖父母、叔叔和姨姨那里得到压岁钱。 Children孩子；Parents父母；Teachers老师；People人们。根据“get lucky money from ... parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts”可知能得到压岁钱的是孩子们。故选A。 6．句意：孩子们在那些日子总是很开心，因为他们可以从父母、祖父母、叔叔和姨姨那里得到压岁钱。 their他们的；they他们；them他们；our我们的。根据“parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts”可知此处用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 7．句意：我们通常在春节的时候吃什么？ see看到；eat吃；play玩；do做。根据“Jiaozi.”可知问吃什么。故选B。 8．句意：晚上，家人会聚在一起看电视。 read books读书；make cards制作卡片；watch TV看电视；see a film看电影。根据“but children don’t like watching TV”句意出现转折可推出会一起看电视。故选C。 9．句意：但孩子们不喜欢长时间地看电视。 short短暂的；long长久的；little极少的，后接不可数名词；few极少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“It’s really boring（无聊的）for them.”可推出是不喜欢长时间看电视。故选B。 10．句意：他们总是和朋友们放烟花。 to到；at在；about关于；with和。根据“They always play fireworks（烟花）... their friends.”可推出是和朋友们一起放烟花。故选D。 The Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, 1 on the second day of the second lunar month every year. And it is the start of farming. There is a famous Chinese saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” In English, it means on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon 2 his head. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut (理发). People think a 3 on this day can bring them good 4 . But a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar can bring bad luck. 5 lots of people get a haircut on this day. Eating chengyao cakes (撑腰包) during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu. As the saying goes, “If you 6 chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) will be 7 all year long.” There are some other foods, 8 noodles, dumplings and spring rolls. Their names are all about different 9 of a dragon’s body. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu); dumplings are dragons’ 10 (long’er); spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin) and popcorn is dragons’ seeds (longzi). 1．A．lives B．falls C．plays D．celebrates 2．A．raises B．gets C．looks D．stands 3．A．meal B．haircut C．trip D．festival 4．A．food B．card C．name D．luck 5．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 6．A．buy B．eat C．make D．sell 7．A．healthy B．lucky C．happy D．excited 8．A．with B．as C．like D．for 9．A．colors B．parts C．photos D．differences 10．A．eyes B．legs C．tails D．ears 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“二月二，龙抬头”，这是中国的传统节日，这天最传统的活动是去理发，传统食物有撑腰饼、龙须面等。 1．句意：龙抬头节，或者龙抬头节，在每年的农历二月二日。 lives住；falls落下；plays玩；celebrates庆祝。根据“on the second day of the second lunar month every year.”可知，是发生在每年农历二月二日。故选B。 2．句意：在英语中，它的意思是在农历二月的第二天，龙抬起头来。 raises举起；gets得到；looks看起来；stands站。根据“the dragon...his head.”可知，是龙抬起头。故选A。 3．句意：人们认为在这一天理发可以给他们带来好运。 meal饭；haircut剪头；trip旅行；festival节日。根据“The most famous tradition is getting a haircut (理发).”可知，说的是剪发会带来好运。故选B。 4．句意：人们认为在这一天理发可以给他们带来好运。 food食物；card卡片；name名字；luck运气。根据“People think a haircut on this day can bring them good...”可知，人们认为在这天剪头发会带来好运。故选D。 5．句意：所以很多人在这一天理发。 So所以；Because 因为；And 和；But但是。根据“People think a haircut on this day can bring them good luck.”及“lots of people get a haircut on this day.”可知，后面是导致的结果，用so连接。故选A。 6．句意：俗话说：“如果你在龙头抬吃撑腰饼，你的腰一年都会健康。” buy买；eat吃；make制作；sell卖。根据“If you...chengyao cakes on Longtaitou”可知，是吃撑腰饼。故选B。 7．句意：俗话说：“如果你在龙抬头吃撑腰饼，你的腰一年都会健康。” healthy健康；lucky幸运；happy 高兴；excited兴奋。根据“your waist (腰) will be...”可知，腰一年都会健康。故选A。 8．句意：还有其它一些食物，比如面条、饺子和春卷。 with和；as像；like像；for为了。根据“noodles, dumplings and spring rolls.”可知，空后为名词，表示举例说明，用介词like。故选C。 9．句意：它们的名字都是关于龙身体的不同部位。 colors颜色；parts部分；photos照片；differences区别。根据“Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu);”可知，说的是龙身体的部位。故选B。 10．句意：面条是龙须（龙须）；饺子是龙耳（龙耳）；春卷是龙的鳞片（龙鳞），爆米花是龙的种子（龙子）。 eyes眼睛；legs腿；tails尾巴；ears耳朵。根据“(long’er)”可知，是龙耳。故选D。 I’m Betty. I’m from London, so I am a(n) 1 girl. I’m 13 years old. I am 2 Class 5, Grade 7. 3 the woman over there. She is Mrs Green. She teaches English 4 . Her classes are interesting and we all like 5 very much. The boy is my friend. He is Tony Smith. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 6 name. He likes 7 very much. He likes to 8 basketball with his friends every Saturday. Can you 9 the girl under the tree? Her 10 is Zhang Lin. She is from Wenzhou. She is 13 years old and we are of the same 11 . We are friends, but we are in different classes. She isn’t in Class 5. She is in Class 6. And we have many differences. I’m 12 and talk little. But she is funny. She always makes me 13 happily. We also have different 14 . I like playing ping-pong 15 I think it’s interesting. Zhang Lin likes playing the erhu. 1．A．English B．Chinese C．American D．Australian 2．A．at B．on C．in D．of 3．A．Put up B．Look at C．Call up D．Look for 4．A．next B．exactly C．together D．well 5．A．him B．her C．she D．he 6．A．first B．full C．last D．middle 7．A．sports B．food C．animals D．numbers 8．A．make B．have C．play D．put 9．A．raise B．answer C．read D．see 10．A．name B．school C．answer D．teacher 11．A．country B．home C．age D．band 12．A．modern B．happy C．funny D．quiet 13．A．laugh B．notice C．think D．write 14．A．hobbies B．colours C．seats D．photos 15．A．so B．but C．because D．or 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了Betty的基本信息、她的英语老师以及她的朋友。 1．句意：我来自伦敦，所以我是一个英国女孩。 English英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的；Australian澳大利亚的。根据“I’m from London”可知，Betty来自伦敦，而伦敦属于英国，所以Betty是一个英国女孩。故选A。 2．句意：我在七年级五班。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；of属于……的。“Class 5, Grade 7”表示班级，其前应用介词in。故选C。 3．句意：看那边的那个女人。 Put up张贴；Look at看；Call up召集；Look for寻找。结合选项和“the woman over there”可知，此处表示“看那边的那个女人”。故选B。 4．句意：她英语教得很好。 next紧接着；exactly精确地；together在一起；well好。根据下文“Her classes are interesting”可知，此处表示“她英语教得很好”。故选D。 5．句意：她的课很有趣，我们都很喜欢她。 him他（人称代词的宾格）；her她（人称代词的宾格）；she她（人称代词的主格）；he他（人称代词的主格）。分析“Her classes are interesting and we all like...very much”可知，学生们都很喜欢格林老师，而格林老师是女生，空处在句中作宾语，所以空处应选her指代格林老师。故选B。 6．句意：Tony是他的名，Smith是他的姓。 first第一位的；full完全的；last最后的；middle中间的。根据上文“He is Tony Smith.”可知，Smith是Tony的姓氏，last name意为“姓氏”。故选C。 7．句意：他非常喜欢运动。 sports运动；food食物；animals动物；numbers数字。结合选项和下文“He likes to...basketball”可推知，此处表示“他非常喜欢运动”。故选A。 8．句意：他喜欢每周六和朋友一起打篮球。 make制作；have有；play玩；put放置。结合选项和“He likes to...basketball with his friends”可知，本题考查短语play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。 9．句意：你能看见树下的那个女孩吗？ raise举起；answer回答；read阅读；see看见。结合选项和“Can you...the girl under the tree?”可知，此处表示“你能看见树下的那个女孩吗”。故选D。 10．句意：她的名字叫张琳。 name名字；school学校；answer答案；teacher老师。根据“Zhang Lin”可知，这是女孩的名字。故选A。 11．句意：她13岁，我们同岁。 country国家；home家；age年龄；band乐队。根据上文“I’m 13 years old.”可知，Betty也是13岁，所以她和张琳同岁。故选C。 12．句意：我很安静，很少说话。 modern现代的；happy高兴的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“talk little”可知，Betty很安静。故选D。 13．句意：她总是让我开心地笑。 laugh笑；notice注意；think想；write写。根据上文“But she is funny.”可知，张琳很有趣，她总是让Betty开心地笑。故选A。 14．句意：我们也有不同的爱好。 hobbies爱好；colours颜色；seats座位；photos照片。根据下文“I like playing ping-pong...Zhang Lin likes playing the erhu.”可知，下文提到了Betty和张琳的爱好，所以此处应表示她们有不同的爱好。故选A。 15．句意：我喜欢打乒乓球，因为我认为它很有趣。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或。分析“I like playing ping-pong...I think it’s interesting.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，连词because符合语境。故选C。 Do you know the International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on 15th May and it’s a day for all 1 . In my family, I have my father, my mother and my brother. They love me very much and I love them, 2 . We always do some interesting things on this day. This year, we have a family 3 to celebrate (庆祝) it. We go to a nice park and have a picnic (野餐) there. To show my love, I make some 4 for them. My mother likes vegetables and fruit. She thinks they are 5 . So I make a fruit salad (沙拉) for her. My father likes chicken and hamburgers (汉堡), so I 6 chicken hamburgers for him. My brother loves ice cream very much, 7 I don’t make it for him because he is so fat. I make a fruit salad for him, too. I also buy some things for my family. My parents love 8 . I buy two pairs of sports shoes for them. My brother is a 9 . I buy some school things like pens and pencils for him. All in all, we have a 10 day. What about you? How do you spend this special day? 1．A．schools B．parks C．families D．libraries 2．A．too B．also C．and D．but 3．A．picture B．test C．party D．trip 4．A．drinks B．food C．books D．toys 5．A．healthy B．relaxing C．difficult D．different 6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 7．A．so B．but C．and D．because 8．A．music B．sports C．science D．books 9．A．student B．doctor C．player D．teacher 10．A．bad B．pretty C．kind D．nice 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何庆祝国际家庭日。 1．句意：它是在5月15日，这是所有家庭的日子。 schools学校；parks公园；families家庭；libraries图书馆。根据“Do you know the International Day of Families”可知，5月15日是所有家庭的日子。故选C。 2．句意：他们非常爱我，我也爱他们。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，放句中；and和；but但是。根据“They love me very much and I love them”可知，我也爱他们，句子是肯定句，句尾用too。故选A。 3．句意：今年，我们有一个家庭旅行来庆祝它。 picture图片；test测试；party派对；trip旅行。根据“We go to a nice park”可知，是指举办家庭旅行来庆祝它，故选D。 4．句意：我为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。 drinks饮料；food食物；books书；toys玩具。根据“So I make a fruit salad”可知，为他们做了一些食物来表达自己的爱。故选B。 5．句意：她认为它们是健康的。 healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“My mother likes vegetables and fruit”可知蔬菜和水果是健康的，故选A。 6．句意：我爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我给他做鸡肉汉堡。 sell卖；buy买；make制作；take带走。根据“ chicken hamburgers for him”可知是给他做鸡肉汉堡。故选C。 7．句意：我弟弟非常喜欢冰淇淋，但我不给他做，因为他太胖了。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：我父母喜欢运动。 music音乐；sports运动；science科学；books书。根据“I buy two pairs of sports shoes for them”可知为他们买了两双运动鞋，可见他们喜欢运动。故选B。 9． 句意：我弟弟是一名学生。 student学生；doctor医生；player运动员；teacher老师。根据“I buy some school things like pens and pencils for him.”可知，弟弟是学生，故选A。 10．句意：总之，我们玩得很开心。 bad坏的；pretty美丽的；kind和蔼的；nice好的。根据前文的描述可知，作者一家玩得很开心，故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay 1 . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what 7 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 8 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening 10 students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 1．A．healthy B．clear C．safe D．busy 2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty 3．A．on B．from C．to D．in 4．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes 5．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork 6．A．large B．small C．thick D．thin 7．A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs 8．A．friends B．snacks C．meals D．favorites 9．A．short B．long C．hard D．fun 10．A．teaches B．learns C．supports D．helps 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 1．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 healthy健康的；clear清楚的； safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air.”可知，在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，可见对健康是有好处的。stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 2．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3．句意：米是从哪里来的？ on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，此处用动词短语come from表示“来自”。故选B。 4．句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。 5．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。 6．句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；tiny小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 7．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选C。 8．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗一下，就可以在菜园里吃，是很不错的。 friends朋友；snacks零食；meals餐；favorites最爱。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden.” 可知，学生们可以在菜园里随手摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗洗就可以在菜园里开吃了，可见这两个是学生们的最爱。故选D。 9．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 short短的；long长的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。 10．句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。学生应该在学校学习。 teaches教；learns学习；supports支持；helps帮助。根据“students many important skills”可知是教会学生技能。故选A。 Helen is a student. Monday and Wednesday are her 1 days. This is because she can have geography 2 on these days. Helen likes geography very much. 3 uncle Paul loves taking photos of different countries (不同的国家). He 4 shares (分享) the photos with Helen. Then Helen 5 these countries on the map. She thinks geography is interesting and 6 . She wants to go to these countries, too. Helen’s uncle is 7 China these days. He calls Helen on the phone, “China is a great country. Chinese are friendly and kind (善良的). The food here is delicious, too. So you need to study (学习) Chinese now and 8 here one day.” It is 9 . Helen has a geography class. In class, the teacher talks about 10 . Helen is happy to know more about it. 1．A．healthy B．tidy C．cool D．favorite 2．A．lessons B．lunches C．books D．photos 3．A．Your B．Her C．His D．Their 4．A．very B．here C．too D．always 5．A．finds B．goes C．buys D．sells 6．A．busy B．boring C．useful D．difficult 7．A．on B．in C．at D．of 8．A．come B．finish C．watch D．take 9．A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday 10．A．NBA B．BBC C．China D．English 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦由于受叔叔的影响喜欢地理学科的事情。 1．句意：星期一和星期三是她最喜欢的日子。 healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；cool凉爽的；favorite最喜爱的。根据“This is because she can have geography...on these days. Helen likes geography very much.”可知，这两天有她很喜欢的地理课，所以星期一和星期三是她最喜欢的日子。故选D。 2．句意：这是因为这些天她可以上地理课。 lessons课；lunches午餐；books书；photos照片。根据“geography...”可知，此处指地理课程。故选A。 3．句意：她的叔叔保罗喜欢拍摄不同国家的照片。 Your你的；Her她的；His他的；Their他们的。根据“she can...”可知，Helen为女性；此处指代“Helen的”叔叔，即“她的”。故选B。 4．句意：他总是和海伦分享照片。 very很，非常；here这里；too也；always总是。根据“He...shares the photos with Helen”并结合选项可知，只有D选项符合句意，表示他们分享照片的频度。故选D。 5．句意：然后海伦在地图上找到这些国家。 finds找到；goes去；buys买；sells卖。根据“...these countries on the map”可知，在地图上可以找到这些国家。故选A。 6．句意：她认为地理是有趣和有用的。 busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“Helen likes geography very much.”可知，海伦对地理的评价是正面积极的。故选C。 7．句意：海伦的叔叔最近在中国。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。设空处位于大地点China之前，所以应填写地点介词in。故选B。 8．句意：所以你现在需要学习中文，有一天到这里来。 come来；finish完成；watch观看；take拿走。固定短语come here“来这里”。故选A。 9．句意：今天是星期一。 Tuesday星期二；Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“Monday and Wednesday...she can have geography...”和“Helen has a geography class.”可知，海伦在星期一和星期三会有地理课。故选B。 10．句意：课堂上，老师谈到了中国。 NBA美国篮球职业联盟；BBC英国广播电台；China中国；English英语。根据“Helen is happy to know more about it.”并结合前文海伦的叔叔提到了中国的事情，所以此处老师课堂上谈论的话题也是中国。故选C。 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 1 neighborhood (社区). It’s far from the busy streets. There are many 2 in my school. In the front of my school is the 3 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 4 I like reading. After school, I always 5 time reading books or doing my homework there. 6 is the classroom building? It is next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There 7 lots of food like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to pay (支付) $10 dollars every week. There is a 8 in my school too. We always have PE lessons there. It is 9 from the classroom building. My friends and I like playing ball games there. It is 10 fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very nice. They often take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 1．A．quiet B．funny C．clever D．smart 2．A．people B．students C．buildings D．stories 3．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 4．A．but B．because C．so D．and 5．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend 6．A．What B．Where C．Whose D．Who 7．A．is B．are C．have D．has 8．A．yard B．filed C．gym D．garden 9．A．front B．behind C．next D．across 10．A．really B．quickly C．busily D．easily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校的建筑。 1．句意：它在一个安静的社区里。 quiet安静的；funny滑稽的；clever聪明的；smart聪明的。根据“It’s far from the busy streets.”可知，学校远离繁忙的街道。故它在安静的社区里。故选A。 2．句意：在我们学校有一些建筑。 people人们；students学生；buildings建筑；stories故事。根据“In the front of my school is the...building.”可知，我们学校有一些建筑。故选C。 3．句意：学校的前面是办公楼。 post邮政；police警察；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“It’s a building for teachers.”可知，它是办公楼。故选C。 4．句意：它是我最喜欢的地方因为我喜欢读书。 but但是；because因为；so因此；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故选B。 5．句意：放学后，我总是在那里花时间读书或做作业。 use使用；take花费，主语为It；cost花费，主语为物，其后跟金钱；spend花费，主语为人。根据“I always...time reading books or doing my homework there”可知，空处指“在做某事方面花费时间”，需spend some time doing sth.结构。故选D。 6．句意：教学楼在哪里？ What什么；Where哪里；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It is next to the library.”可知，询问的是教学楼在哪里。故选B。 7．句意：有很多食物，如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。 is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三形式。根据“There...lots of food...”可知，本句为there be句型，food为不可数名词，be动词需is。故选A。 8．句意：我们学校也有一个体育馆。 yard院子；filed田地；gym体育馆；garden花园。根据“We always have PE lessons there.”可知，我们学校有一个体育馆。故选C。 9．句意：它在教学楼的对面。 front前面；behind在……的后面；next下一个；across穿过。across from意为“在……的对面”，固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：它真得很有趣。 really真地；quickly快速地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地。根据“My friends and I like playing ball games there. It is...fun.”可知，与朋友打球真得很有趣。故选A。 This term, I have a new friend Peter. This was Peter’s first day at school in China, and some fun things happened. Scene One: Meeting New Friends Mrs. Pan: Good morning, class! Today we have a new friend. 1 name is Peter. Peter: Hi, everyone! I’m Peter. Meimei: Hi, Peter! I’m Song Meimei. Welcome to our class! Peter: Hi, Meimei! Thanks, I’m glad to be here. Meimei: How do you 2 your name, Peter? Peter: It’s P-E-T-E-R! Meimei: That’s easy to remember. Where in the UK are you from? Peter: I’m from 3 . It’s really big and busy. Meimei: Wow! It’s beautiful. Scene Two: Asking for Directions at the school gate Boy 1: Can I help you? Peter: Oh, yes. I’m looking for my classroom. Boy 1: 4 class are you in? Peter: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1: Oh, It is in that building, behind the sports field. Peter: Ah, yes. I can 5 it. Thank you. By the way, is there a teachers’ building in our school? Boy 1: Of course! It is 6 the sports field and it is next to a beautiful garden. We also have a school farm next to the classroom building. Peter: Great! Thanks a lot. Scene Three: Visiting the School Farm Meimei: Come on, Peter, let’s explore our school farm. Peter: These plants look interesting. What are they? Meimei: These green ones are 7 , and the long, orange ones are carrot plants. Peter: Oh, cool! And how about 8 animals over there? Meimei: The little ones 9 yellow feathers (羽毛) are chickens, and that large, spotted one is a cow. Peter: And this tree here? Meimei: That’s 10 apple tree. The apples are still green, but they’ll turn red in autumn. We can pick them sometimes for snacks. 1．A．He B．His C．Him D．He’s 2．A．say B．call C．spell D．speak 3．A．London B．New York C．Paris D．Beijing 4．A．Who B．Where C．What D．When 5．A．see B．watch C．look at D．meet 6．A．in B．between C．in the front of D．across from 7．A．tomato plant B．tomatoes plants C．tomatoes plant D．tomato plants 8．A．this B．these C．those D．that 9．A．and B．or C．with D．but 10．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文描述了彼得在中国学校的第一天，通过几个情景展示了他与新朋友的交流和对学校环境的探索。 1．句意：他的名字是彼得。 He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，人称代词宾格；He’s他是。名词“name”前用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。 2．句意：你如何拼写你的名字，彼得？ say说；call打电话；spell拼写；speak讲。根据“It’s P-E-T-E-R!”可知问如何拼写。故选C。 3．句意：我来自伦敦。 London伦敦；New York纽约；Paris巴黎；Beijing北京。根据“Where in the UK are you from?”可知只有伦敦是应该的。故选A。 4．句意：你在哪个班？ Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。此处用What class are you in?询问对方所在的班级。故选C。 5．句意：我能看见它。 see看到；watch观看；look at看；meet遇见。根据“Boy 1: Oh, It is in that building, behind the sports field. Peter: Ah, yes.”可推出是能看到它。故选A。 6．句意：它在运动场对面，且紧邻着一个花园。 in在……里面；between在……之间；in the front of在……前部；across from在……对面。此处讲办公楼的位置，不在操场里，不在操场之间，也不在前部，只有across from符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：这些绿色的植物是番茄植株，而长长的橙色植物则是胡萝卜植株。 tomato plant番茄植株，单数；tomatoes plants错误表达；tomatoes plant错误表达；tomato plants番茄植株，复数。根据“These green ones are ...”可知用复数。故选D。 8．句意：那边那些动物怎么样？ this这；these这些；those那些；that那。根据“animals over there”可知问在那边的那些动物，用those。故选C。 9．句意：长着黄色羽毛的小的是鸡，大的带斑点的是牛。 and和；or或者；with和，有；but但是。此处表示长着黄色羽毛的小动物，用介词with。故选C。 10．句意：那是一棵苹果树。 /零冠词；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一颗苹果树”，apple以元音音素开头，此处用an。故选C。 Do you know Jenny? Let me introduce her to you. Jenny is my 1 daughter. She is my cousin and classmate. We are in the same class, Class 7. Jenny’s favourite colour is red, so she is always in a red T-shirt. I like red best, too. Jenny 2 maths. Because she thinks it is a little 3 and she can’t work out the problems. But I like maths very much. I have 4 interesting books about it at home. I’m ready to share them with her. Jenny has several good eating 5 . She eats fresh fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she seldom (极少) eats 6 . She also likes cola, but it contains (包含) too much sugar. She always 7 they are not healthy food. Jenny loves 8 very much. Volleyball attracts (吸引) her most and she plays it very well . She sometimes plays it with her friends in the afternoon. She wants 9 a great volleyball player. As for me, I like ping-pong and I enjoy playing it after class. Both Jenny and I eat healthy food and like doing exercise, 10 we have strong bodies. Do you have any good ideas to keep healthy? Let’s share! 1．A．father’s B．teacher’s C．uncle’s D．brother’s 2．A．likes B．knows C．doesn’t know D．doesn’t like 3．A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．special 4．A．few B．much C．many D．no 5．A．hobbies B．habits C．hopes D．happiness 6．A．it B．its C．they D．them 7．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 8．A．presents B．classes C．meetings D．sports 9．A．to like B．to be C．to have D．to save 10．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的堂妹Jenny的喜好、饮食习惯、对运动的热爱，以及她和作者都注重健康的生活方式。 1．句意：Jenny是我叔叔的女儿。 father’s父亲的；teacher’s教师的；uncle’s叔叔的；brother’s兄弟的。根据“She is my cousin”可知堂妹是叔叔的女儿。故选C。 2．句意：Jenny不喜欢数学。 likes喜欢；knows知道；doesn’t know不知道；doesn’t like不喜欢。根据“and she can’t work out the problems”可知她解决不出问题，所以是不喜欢数学。故选D。 3．句意：因为她觉得它有点难，她解决不了问题。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据“and she can’t work out the problems”可知她解决不出问题，所以是认为数学难。故选A。 4．句意：我家里有很多关于它的有趣的书。 few几乎没有；much许多；many许多；no没有。根据“interesting books about it at home. I’m ready to share them with her.”可知有很多有趣的书，要和她分享，修饰名词复数用many。故选C。 5．句意：Jenny有几个好的饮食习惯。 hobbies爱好；habits习惯；hopes希望；happiness幸福。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故选B。 6．句意：她喜欢汉堡，但她很少吃它们。 it它；its它的；they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“hamburgers”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故选D。 7．句意：她总是说它们是不健康的食物。 says说；talks谈话；speaks讲话；tells告诉。根据“they are not healthy food.”可知是说它们不是健康的食物，用动词say。故选A。 8．句意：Jenny非常喜欢运动。 presents礼物；classes班级；meetings会议；sports运动。根据“Volleyball”可知她喜欢运动。故选D。 9．句意：她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。 to like喜欢；to be成为；to have有；to save节省。根据“wants...a great volleyball player ”可知是想成为一名伟大的排球运动员，want to be“想成为”。故选B。 10．句意：Jenny和我吃健康的食物，喜欢做运动，所以我们有强壮的身体。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Autumn is here! There are many wonderful outdoor activities you can do 1 autumn. Go for a 2 in the forest — In autumn, leaves turn 3 and fall gently. You can walk among the trees and 4 the peaceful atmosphere. Go apple picking—Apple picking is a fun activity. It’s a good way to 5 close to nature. You can drive to a local apple orchard. For example, you can pick apples and then make delicious apple pies at 6 . Visit a pumpkin patch—In autumn, you can 7 your friends to a pumpkin patch. People can 8 pumpkins and use them to decorate their houses. Kids can also play games there. Sit by the campfire—Sometimes, you can sit 9 a campfire with your family. You can 10 roast marshmallows or just chat and tell stories. It’s really cozy, right? 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 3．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．red 4．A．have B．enjoy C．put D．pass 5．A．get B．at C．to D．with 6．A．shop B．school C．home D．restaurant 7．A．find B．take C．kick D．turn 8．A．feed B．look C．pick D．lose 9．A．in B．on C．under D．around 10．A．make B．give C．help D．do 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在秋天可以做的一些有趣的户外活动。 1．句意：在秋季你可以进行许多精彩的户外活动。 in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at在具体的时间点；for为了。根据“autumn”可知，此处是指在秋天，应用介词in。故选A。 2．句意：去森林里散步。 ride骑；swim游泳；walk走路；hike远足。根据“Go for a…in the forest”可知，固定短语为go for a walk“散步”。故选C。 3．句意：秋天，树叶变黄，轻轻飘落。 green绿色；brown棕色；yellow黄色；red红色。根据“In autumn, leaves turn…and fall gently.”可知，秋天树叶都会变黄。故选C。 4．句意：你可以漫步在树林中，享受宁静的氛围。 have有；enjoy享受；put放；pass通过。根据“You can walk among the trees and…the peaceful atmosphere.”可知，享受宁静的氛围。故选B。 5．句意：这是亲近自然的好方法。 get拿到；at在；to为了；with和。根据“It’s a good way to…close to nature.”可知，固定短语get close to“接近”。故选A。 6．句意：例如，你可以摘苹果，然后在家制作美味的苹果派。 shop商店；school学校；home家；restaurant饭店。根据“you can pick apples and then make delicious apple pies at….”可知，一般是在家制作苹果派。故选C。 7．句意：秋天，你可以带你的朋友去南瓜地。 find找到；take带去；kick踢；turn转动。根据“In autumn, you can…your friends to a pumpkin patch.”可知，固定短语take sb to somewhere“带某人去某地”。故选B。 8．句意：人们可以采摘南瓜并用它们来装饰他们的房子。 feed喂；look看；pick采摘；lose丢失。根据“People can…pumpkins and use them to decorate their houses.”可知，采摘南瓜来装饰房子。故选C。 9．句意：有时，你可以与家人围坐在篝火旁。 in在里面；on在上面；under在下面；around周围。根据“you can sit…a campfire with your family.”可知，围坐在篝火旁，固定短语sit around“围坐”。故选D。 10．句意：你可以制作烤棉花糖或只是聊天和讲故事。 make制作；give给；help帮助；do做。根据“You can…roast marshmallows or just chat and tell stories.”可知，制作烤棉花糖，用动词make。故选A。 Good morning, everyone. I want to 1 you something about Wendy and her family. Wendy is an English girl. But now she lives in Shanghai with her 2 . Mr White is a manager (经理) of a big company. He is very busy from Monday to Friday. But he doesn’t work 3 the weekend. On Saturday or Sunday, he often goes climbing with his friends. He does well in it. He likes football too. But he doesn’t play it. He only 4 football games on TV. Mrs. White is a teacher in a school. Her students like her very much 5 her class is interesting. She also likes 6 . She draws many beautiful pictures. Wendy 7 in a middle school in Shanghai. Now she can speak a lot of Chinese. She speaks Chinese to her friends and speaks English to her parents. At school, her favourite 8 is Music. She likes 9 books about music. There are many books and CDs on her bookshelf. In her room, you can also see many 10 of film stars on the walls. Every day, Wendy’s mother drives her to school. Wendy usually gets to 11 at 7 o’clock in the morning. She has lunch at school. She loves Chinese dishes very much. She gets on well with her classmates. They are very 12 . They often help her when she 13 problems. Teachers are nice too. About once a month, Wendy likes to go on a picnic 14 her parents. Wendy thinks she’s 15 to live in China. She has a good time in China. 1．A．ask B．say C．talk D．tell 2．A．parents B．friends C．sisters D．brothers 3．A．at B．in C．of D．from 4．A．starts B．watches C．plays D．looks 5．A．when B．but C．so D．because 6．A．writing B．singing C．drawing D．dancing 7．A．gets B．lives C．works D．studies 8．A．book B．sport C．food D．subject 9．A．reading B．using C．looking D．singing 10．A．maps B．letters C．photos D．wishes 11．A．hospital B．club C．school D．hall 12．A．energetic B．helpful C．cute D．amazed 13．A．has B．have C．learns D．learn 14．A．to B．for C．with D．at 15．A．kind B．happy C．difficult D．easy 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了温迪一家在北京的生活。 1．句意：我想告诉你们一些关于温迪和她家的事。 ask问；say说；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“I want to…you something about Wendy and her family.”可知，是想告诉大家一些事情，用tell。故选D。 2．句意：温迪是一个英国女孩，但现在她和她的父母住在上海。 parents父母；friends朋友；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Every day, Wendy’s mother drives her to school.”和“ Wendy likes to go on a picnic...her parents.”可知，她应该和父母住在一起。故选A。 3．句意：但他周末不工作。 at在（具体时间点）；in在（时间段）；of……的；from从。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知，他周末不上班，at the weekend“在周末”。故选A。 4．句意：他只是通过电视观看足球比赛。 starts开始；watches观看；plays踢，玩；looks看。根据“football games on TV.”可知，他观看足球比赛，用watches。故选B。 5．句意：她的学生非常喜欢她，因为她的课很有趣。 when什么时候；but但是；so因此；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：她也喜欢画画。 writing写作；singing唱歌；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据“She draws many beautiful pictures.”可知，她喜欢画画。故选C。 7．句意：温迪在上海的一所中学学习。 gets得到；lives居住；works工作；studies学习。根据“Wendy...in a middle school in Shanghai.”可知，温迪在上海的中学学习，用studies。故选D。 8．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 book书；sport运动；food食品；subject科目。根据“Her favourite…is Music.”可知，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选D。 9．句意：她喜欢阅读有关音乐的书。 reading阅读；using使用；looking看；singing唱。根据“At school, her favourite...is Music.”可知，她喜欢音乐，因此应该是阅读有关音乐的书，用reading。故选A。 10．句意：在她的房间里，你也可以看到墙上很多电影明星的照片。 maps地图；letters信件；photos照片；wishes愿望。根据“...of film stars on the walls.”可知，墙上是电影明星的照片，用photos。故选C。 11．句意：温迪通常在早上7点到学校。 hospital医院；club俱乐部；school学校；hall大厅。根据“Every day, Wendy’s mother drives her to school.”可知，此处指7点到学校。故选C。 12．句意：他们是非常乐于助人的。 energetic精力充沛的；helpful乐于助人的；cute可爱的；amazed惊讶的。根据“They often help her”可知，他们应该是乐于助人的。故选B。 13．句意：当她有问题时，他们经常帮助她。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单；learn学习，动词原形。根据“when she...problems.”可知，她有问题时，同学们帮助她，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选A。 14．句意：大约每个月一次，温迪喜欢和父母一起去野餐。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。根据“Wendy likes to go on a picnic...her parents.”可知，她是和父母一起去野餐，用with。故选C。 15．句意：温迪觉得她在中国生活很开心。 kind友好的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据"She has a good time in China.可知，她在中国很开心。故选B。 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$