Unit 10 Section A (1a～2d)课件 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A (1a~2d) 23002 1 1.学习目标 3.重点探究 2.自主学习 学习导航 5.当堂检测 6.课堂总结 4.拓展提升 23002 2 新课导入 Do you know the yard sale? Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house. Yard sale庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。 学习目标 1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 2.能听懂并谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的对话 3.能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品 6 自主学习 New words & phrases 1.n. 院子 ____________________ 2.庭院拍卖会 ____________________ 3.adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 ____________________ 4.n. 记忆；回忆 ____________________ 5.n. 分；分币 ____________________ 6.n. 玩具 ____________________ 7.n. 熊 ____________________ 8.n. 生产者；制订者 ____________________ yard yard sale memory sweet cent toy bear maker 23002 7 9.面包机 ____________________ 10.n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 ____________________ 11.adj. 软的；柔软的 ____________________ 12.毛绒玩具 ____________________ 13.v & n .检查；审查 ____________________ 14.察看；观察 ____________________ 15.n. 木板；板 ____________________ 16.棋类游戏 ____________________ bread maker scarf soft toys soft check check out board board game 23002 8 重点探究 1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? an old toy bear/ 5 years A: Do you have … ? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had the …? B: I have had … for …years since …years ago. A: Do you have … ? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had the …? B: I have had … for …years since …years ago. old books/ 6 years A: Do you have … ? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had the …? B: I have had … for …years since …years ago. an old clock/ 2 years A: Do you have … ? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had the …? B: I have had … for …years since …years ago. old schoolbags/ 3 years A: Do you have … ? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had the …? B: I have had … for …years since …years ago. an old bike/ 7 years Pre-listening The boy is having a yard sale. Amy Jeff 1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. __ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. __ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. __ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. __ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. __ You can also give old things away to people in need. 举行庭院拍卖会 甜蜜的回忆 有需要的人们 Listen again and answer questions. 1. Isn't it hard to sell some old things? 2. How long has Jeff had that bike? 3. How much is the book? Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things. He has had it for three years. 75 cents. 观察并思考 1.I’ve had this bike for three years! 2.There are many things I’ve had since I was a child. for和since是________时态中的常用的短语，for+ _______, since +_______________________ since 引出从句时，从句一般使用____________ 现在完成 时间段 过去的时间点/时间段ago 一般过去时 1c Practice the conversation. A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I don’t read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents. Make conversations about other things. A: This is a …. B: Yes, I’ve had it for …. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I …. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for …. 2a Listen and check (✓) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she was a ______. 3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _____ years. 4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore. book bear baby 10 sweater dress Listen again. Complete the chart below. What to keep How long Why For three years Since she was a baby Even though Amy has already read it twice, it’s still Amy’s favorite book. It has special meaning to her because Grandma gave it to her. For ice skating For ice skating The book The bear The hat The scarf Ask and answer. —How long has Amy/Amy’s mom had…? —She has had it…. —Why does she want to give it away? —Because... 2c Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations. Mom, I want to keep the bear. Amy, can we give away these soft toys? Why? It’s so old. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 2d Role play the conversation. Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much! 拓展提升 Language points 1. — How long have you had that bike over there? — I have had it for three years. How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点 e.g. — How long have you worked in Beijing? — For five years. 【拓展】 How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。 e.g. —How soon will Mr. Li be back? 李先生多久之后回来？ —In a week. 一个星期后。 How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。 e.g. —How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ —Once a day. 一天一次。 【拓展】 How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. —How far is it from here to your school? 这里离你学校多远？ —Three kilometers. 三公里。 for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。 【辨析】 for与since e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。 yard sale是词组，意为“庭院拍卖会”。 on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale抱歉，它不出售。 3. Amy wants to keep her old things, because they bring back sweet memories. sweet是形容词，意为“甜的；含糖的”，sweet的比较级是sweeter,最高级是sweetest。 e.g. Don't eat so much sweet food. 别吃那么多甜食。 4. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单” 5. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。 not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” not a little =very 意为“非常” She is not _______ happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 A. a little B. a bit C. very D. too B 6. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 a couple of 有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文 和具体的语境而决定。例如： e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧!门口有两三个男孩正在等你。 当堂检测 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.上周末他们举行了庭院拍卖会。 Last weekend they had a(n) ________ ________.  2.我刚刚查看过孩子们玩的飞机模型。 I’ve just________ ________the model planes for children.  3.欢迎来到自然科学博物馆! ________ ________the science museum!  4.刚才我看见有两个人出去了。 I saw________ ________ ________men get out just now.  5.露西再也不想吃垃圾食品了。 Lucy________want to eat junk food________ ________.  yard sale checked out Welcome to a couple of doesn’t any more 课堂总结 Unit 10 Section A (1a~2d) 重点单词、短语： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ toy bear maker bread maker scarf soft soft toy check check out board board game yard sale give away in need more than over there 运用since和for谈论自己的个人物品： 通过以上活动，我们知道，for后接1. ___________ since 后接2.___________，两者都用于3._______________时态。 时间段 时间点 现在完成时 Lavf57.83.100 曲目 33 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02), track 1 2014 64834.535 XXX - XXX - 曲目 34 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02), track 2 2014 68518.055 XXX - XXX - 曲目 35 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02), track 3 2014 64416.598 XXX - XXX - 曲目 36 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02), track 4 2014 48352.125 XXX - XXX - $$