上海市实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024上海实验西校八上第二次月考英语试卷 (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) L.Choose the best answer..(选择最恰当的答案)(I6分) ()22.Which of the underlined part is different from others in pronunciation? A.crossed B.used C.carried D.turned ()23.How to read 322,597 in English? A.Three hundred and twenty-two thousands five hundred and ninety-seven B.Three hundred and twenty-two thousand and five hundred and ninety-seven C.Three hundred twenty-two thousand five hundred and ninety-seven D.Three hundred and twenty-two thousand five hundred and ninety-seven ()24.My sister,Mary,was 11-year-old girl. A./ B.a C.an D.the ()25.When did the terrible accident A.take off B.take out C.take place D.take up ()26.I have a coin in my right hand and a ticket in my hand. A.other B.others C.the other D.another ()27.I have no idea about the animals in France.Will you please in the encyclopaedia for me? A.look for them B.look after them C.look up them D.look them up ()28.I think one of the ways to keep healthy is to A.eat as little junk food as possible B.exercise as more as possible C.eat as little soft drinks as possible D.eat as more vegetables as possible ()29.Subtract 10 30,you will get 20. A.to B,by C,from D.and ()30.The pilot any help.He can manage it himself. A.doesn't need B.needn't C.didn't need D.needs ()31.The students of Class one had an autumn outing Tom because he was ill. A.beside B.besides C.except that D.except ()32.We bought a beautiful scarf our mother as her birthday present. A.BI B.on C.of D.for ()33.-Pass me the encyclopacdia, ?-Sure,with pleasure. A.don't you B.will you C.do you D.shall we ()34.I will tell him the good news as soon as he A.will return B,returns C.returned D.is returning ()35. useful language English is! A.What an B.How C.What a D.What ()36.This pair of shoes is a bit small.Could you show me pair? A.other B.another C,the other D.others ()37.-Would you like me to help you with the luggage? A.It doesn't matter. B.That't very kind of you. C.Yes,I'd love to. D.I don't like the luggage. III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填人空格.每空格限填一词，每词仅填一次)(5分) A.safety check B.In fact C.are alone D.on the way E.stand up F,Instead of You are doing your homework and waiting for your parents to come back.The doorbell rings. You 38 and look through the keyhole.Two strangers!Should you open the door at once? 39opening the door immediately,you should ask who is there with the door locked. Don't tell them that your parents are away.To ignore (the doorbell is not a good idea. Sometimes bad guys ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home. 40 there are many things that you should watch for when you are at home just by yourself. ●Keep the door locked when you4l△ Keep handy a list of phone numbers to call for help-110 or a nearby friend. Be careful with gas.Make a 42 before going to bed. Never go out with someone you don't know,no matter how nice the person seems. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(8分) 43.Do you know who invented the wheels?I really think it's a great (invent) 44.Is a wooden ball falling as as an iron ball?(gentle) 45.He was the one to come into the hall.(five) 46.Without a,new ships aren't able to sail across this area safely.(navigate) 47.The fish smelt than anything else.(badly) 48.Scientists from all around the world want to know why all things died at the end of the Cretaceous period(白里纪)，(Iive) 49.There are some deepon the unexplored planet(valley) 50.The sudden of the man made his wife cry day and night.(die) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子.每空格限填 一词)(10分) 51 Jack has already finished his report(改为一般疑问句) Jack finished his report? 52.The sports meeting will be held in a month.(对划线部分提问) will the sports meeting held? 53.Smoking is harmful to people's heath as well as to others.(保持句意不变) Smoking is people's health as well as to others. 54.He's never been late for school..(改为反义疑问句) He's never been late for school, 55.in,two thousand years,thinker,Greece,the,ago,about,lived,famous Part3 Reading and Writing(共36分) V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共26分） A.Choose the best answer..(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(6分) Noodies Business birthdays Name days Pinatas (彩饰陶罐) Noodles A business birthday As well as a In China, people shows that a company birthday,many people Pinatas celebrate weddings is successful,Many in Southern Europe (彩饰陶罐) with an eight-course businesses in the USA also celebrate their In Mexico children meal, because the celebrate important name days.In Greece, often have pinatas on word eight sounds like birthdays,like 10,50 name days their birthday. The the word for good or 150 years are more important child's parents put luck.Tho last dish of Companies hold than birthdays.People chocolates and the meal is always parties and send cards have big parties and other sweets into the noodles.The noodles Companies sometimes open their houses to pinata and hang it on a are long and thin.You make TV anybody who wants to tree.Then the children have to eat them in advertisements.It is a come. People bring hit the pinata with a one piece,you can't particular small gifts,often stick It breaks and the cut them.In Chinese opportunity to flowers or a box of sweets fall out onto culture, long advertise the business sweets. the ground. noodles are lucky long noodles mean you will have a long life. ()56.Parents usually hang pinatas_ in Mexico. A)on a tree B)on a door C)on a stick D)on a wall ()57.People celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal is because A)it is a tradition B)people like to have meals C)the number is a lucky number D)the amount of each meal is small ()58.The long noodles mean in Chinese culture. A)a long life B)a healthy life C)a happy life D)a rich life ()59.The underlined expression "particular opportunity"means "a special time of to do something" A)leaving it safe B)making it possible C)getting it ready D)keeping it fast ()60.In Greece,anybody can A)clean their home in name days B)receive many small gifts from their families C)celebrate their birthdays rather than name days D)attend a stranger's name day celebration party ()61.The text above is written to A)introduce some celebrations B)sell different kinds of food C)encourage us to learn about more festivals D)share information about several countries B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完 成短文)(6分) It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off.but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt sad and depressed. Tough and strong,my dad had worked so hard all of his life to 62 us.He had a temper (and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me,but I always knew that he loved me.Still,he had been raised in a63way and raised us that way,too.I couldn't remember for example,ever being hugged by him.When my mom and grandma passed away,my dad moved into grandma's home right up the road from where I lived.I was so64 to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still rarely touched and never hugged.Later,his health began to65 fail and within a few months,he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service,but I was too cold and numb inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our Inst hug. I sighed()and got out of 66 I turned on the light and walked into the hallway.I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me Suddenly.he opened his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug.And just 67 he did it.I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say."Joey, this hug is from ma!"I cried and smiled at the same time,In that moment,in the place where heart, mind,and spirit all meet,I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life. ()62.A.meet B.support C.have D.encourage ()63.A.successful B.traditional C.careful D.popular ()64.A.happy B.worried C.nervous D.frightened ()65.A.slowly B.quickly C,hardly D.immediately ()66.A.office B.house C,dream D.bed ()67.A.though B.before C.as D.since C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填人适当地词，使 其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)7分) A dinosaur embryo(胚胎)has been found inside a fossilized(变成化石的)egg in Ganzhou, southern China.It's amazing that the embryo has been kept in p68 condition.The embryo, named "Baby Yingliang",is believed to be at least 66 million years old and is one of the best-kept dinosaur embryos ever found. A team of researchers from different universities s69 the embryo and published their findings in the journal iScience. They discovered that the fossil belonged to a group of dinosaurs which is s 70 to birds with feathers.They lived in what is now Asia and North America. The embryo was very close to hatching(孵化)and was found in a curled(蜷缩的)position with its legs raised and its head between its toes ()This behavior is common in birds that are about to hatch,but this is the f 71 lime it has been seen in dinosaurs. The discovery of Baby Yingliang shows that this pre-hatching position in birds may have evolved()from dinosaurs millions of years ago. The fossil was first discovered in the year 2000 by Yingliang Group,a mining company.It was forgotten for 15 years,u72Yingliang staff were looking through a collection of fossils that had been found over the years.They noticed some bones coming out of the egg.At that moment researchers r73there might be an embryo inside. Baby Yingliang is still p74covered by rock.The team hopes to examine it further by using scanning techniques to create an image of its full body. D.Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(7分) Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry(纺织工业).The woman, however,had an unhappy childhood. Huang was born in Wunijing today's Huajing Town in Xuhui,Shanghai-about 700 years ago.Her family was very poor At the age of ten,she was sold into marriage.Unable to bear her parents-in-law,Huang ran away from home and was accidentally brought to Yazhou-today's Sanya in Hainan. Yazhou was famous for its cotton.The Li()people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning()and weaving( )from them.Around 1285,Huang returned to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang.She taught local villagers to spin and weave.Meanwhile,she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work faster and produce better-quality textiles.With Huang's efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly.The spinning and weaving techniques then spread across the city.Soon,Shanghai became one of China's most famous cotton processing centers.Therefore,Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai.After she died,the locals built a temple in her hometown to remember her.They also created many ballads()about her. Now,a new memorial hall ()for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing,Shanghai.The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits.Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the history of Shanghai's textile industry.They can even try their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags. 75.Huang Daopo didn't have a happy childhood,did she? 76.When was Huang Daopo sold into marriage? 77.Did Huang Daopo learn spinning and weaving from Li women in Yazhou or local villagers in Songjiang? 78.Why could people work faster and produce better-quality textiles? 79.How did the locals remember Huang Daopo? 80.Will you visit the new memorial hall for Huang Daopo?Why?(2) VL.8L.Write a passage of at least60 words on the given information..(根据以下情境写一篇 不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格.)10分) 我校即将举办少代会(the Youth Congress,学生处需要征集提案(proposal),以下是具体 要求： 请以“A proposal for”为题，从以下三个方面而展开你的提案 L.你认为学校的哪一方面需要改进？校园设施（比如，篮球场the basketball court.自行车停 车棚the bike shed),午餐the school lunch,或者其他？ 2.为什么需要改进这一方面？请陈述理由。 3.请就如何改进这一方而展开你的建议。 A proposal for I am a student from Grade 8.I would like to make a proposal to the Youth Congress. 梦想 参考答案 22-25CDCC.26-30 ADACA.31-35DDBB.36-37BB 38.E.39.F.40.B.41.C.42.A 43.invention.44.gently 45.fifth.46.navigation, 47.worse. 48.living.49.valleys. 50.death 51.Has,yet.52.How soon.53.bad for.54.has he 55.The famous thinker lived in about two thousand years ago. 56-61ACABDA 62-67BBABDC 68.perfect.69.studied.70.similar.71.first.72.until.73.realized.74.partly 75.No,she didn't. 76.At the age of ten. 77.Li women. 78.Because Huang Daopo 79.By building a temple in her hometown to remember her. 80.Yes,I will. Because I can learn about Granny Huang and the history of Shanghai's textile industry.