专题09 任务型阅读之回答问题技巧及进阶练20篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题09 任务型阅读之回答问题技巧及进阶练20篇 ·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 ·模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练20篇 模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 解题方法 1. 顺序原则，注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。 2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。 A.  大写、数字、引号优先原则 B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how） 例如： 1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? 3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? 4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski? 6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. 3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。 例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he） When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they） What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he） （2）Did … mean?  回答：It meant … 4.  Why 提问，回答格式2种： A..  Because + 句子 B.  …… + to do………   (这里to do 表目的)   例如： Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ? 回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS. 5.   Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。 例1： 1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough? 回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。 例2： When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?     回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain. 注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。 6.  How 提问，用By doing…来回答 例： How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?     回答：By following some ski tracks. 也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those. 7.  反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词 A.反义疑问句： ★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！ 例： Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 回答：Yes, he did. 如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he? 答案依旧是：Yes, he did. B.选择疑问句： 例： Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? 四种回答方式：I  A good detective needs Both  / neither  / much knowledge  /a good assistant. 8.   开放问题，积极向上 规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。 A.. What do you think of...? 回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj. 可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词 注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？ 可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous. B. What can you learn from Paul’s story? 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子 C.  两个问题务必分两句回答 例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do.  I should plant more trees. C.  给文章取名字 例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use. 模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练20篇 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. ★ 54 Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词. 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．In the chart, how many rainy days were there? 3．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? 4．What is the subtitle (小标题) for paragraph 6? 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? 【答案】1．Because the weather changes a lot. 2．About 62 days. 3．People can know what to wear. 4．To help animals. 5．It’s meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了天气数据的重要性。 1．根据“The workers need to collect weather data. Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. ”可知，天气变化很大，所以对工作人员来说获取数据就有难度。故填Because the weather changes a lot. 2．根据“Here is a chart (图表) about the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China.”表格内容可知，一年中雨天有大约62天。故填About 62 days. 3．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，在日常生活中，天气预报能帮人们知道穿什么衣服。故填People can know what to wear. 4．根据“Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger.”可知天，气预报能够帮助动物。故填To help animals. 5．开放性试题，合理即可。故填It’s meaningful. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过 10 个词。 A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession (队伍) came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this?” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!” 1．Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 2．What were the gardeners doing? 3．Who came last of all this grand procession? 4．Did Alice know anyone in the procession? 5．If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people? Why? 【答案】1．Near/At the entrance of the garden. 2．They were painting roses (red). 3．The King and Queen of Hearts. 4．Yes. 5．Yes, because they were the King and Queen./ No, because they were only a pack of cards. 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝在花园与国王、皇后的相遇。 1．根据第一段“A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden… Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice…”可知，爱丽丝在花园的入口处遇见了三个园丁。故填Near/At the entrance of the garden. 2．根据第一段“…but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.”可知，园丁们正在把玫瑰涂成红色。故填They were painting roses (red). 3．根据第二段“and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS.”可知，在这盛大的游行队伍中，最后来的是红心国王和王后。故填The King and Queen of Hearts. 4．根据第二段“and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit.” 爱丽丝认出了那只白兔；可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes. 5．本题为开放性题目；故填Yes, because they were the King and Queen./ No, because they were only a pack of cards. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then, he saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly, the cock had an idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you hear the people say you are carrying their cock away. It’s time for you to tell them it is yours. Not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted loudly, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just at that time, the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree. The fox had to go home without eating anything. 1．What was the fox doing when he saw a cock? 2．Why did the fox ask the cock to sing? 3．What lesson (教训) can you learn from the story? 【答案】1．He was on the way to look for something to eat. 2．Because he wanted to eat the cock for breakfast. 3．When we are in danger, we should keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem. 【导语】本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。 1．根据“One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat.”以及“Just then, he saw a cock”可知当狐狸看到一只公鸡时，他在去找吃的东西的路上。故填He was on the way to look for something to eat. 2．根据“This is my breakfast...I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me”可知狐狸叫公鸡唱歌， 因为他想吃公鸡当早餐。故填Because he wanted to eat the cock for breakfast. 3．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。故填When we are in danger, we should keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem. （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Most of you may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do an important job: testing the cleanness of water, including people’s drinking water. The main water station in Warsaw, Poland, offers water to millions of people there. It uses eight clams to help test the water every day, reported The Economist. Clams are very sensitive (able to find very small changes quickly) to water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, the clams will close their shells (壳). People in the water station connect (连接) their shells to a computer system (系统). When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, the workers can get a tip from the computer quickly. To make sure the clams are always sensitive to the environment, the workers choose some new ones to work for them every three months. “This works well and it helps protect people’s drinking water,” the water station said. 1．What important job can clams do according to the passage? 2．How many clams do the water station in Warsaw use every day? 3．What will the clams do if the water is dirty? 4．How often do the workers choose new clams to work for them? 5．What do you think of the clams’ work? 【答案】1．Test the cleanness of water. 2．Eight./Eight clams./8./8 clams. 3．They will close their shells./Close their shells./They will close the shells./Close the shells. 4．Every three months./Every 3 months. 5．Helpful./Important./Useful./... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河蚌可以帮助检测水的清洁度。 1．根据“But these little things can do an important job: testing the cleanness of water, including people’s drinking water.”可知，河蚌可以检测出水是否干净。故填Test the cleanness of water. 2．根据“It uses eight clams to help test the water every day, reported The Economist.”可知，工作人员每天用八个河蚌来帮助测试。故填Eight./Eight clams./8./8 clams. 3．根据“If the water is not clean enough, the clams will close their shells (壳).”可知，如果水脏的话，河蚌就会关闭壳。故填They will close their shells./Close their shells./They will close the shells./Close the shells. 4．根据“To make sure the clams are always sensitive to the environment, the workers choose some new ones to work for them every three months.”可知，工作人员每三个月就会选择新的河蚌来为他们工作。故填Every three months./Every 3 months. 5．通读全文可知，河蚌的工作非常重要有用，可以帮助人们检测水的清洁度。故填Helpful./Important./Useful. （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 1．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 2．Can you open the door if it is very hot? 3．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 4．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? 5．How many rules are there in the passage? 【答案】1．To wake people up. 2．No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 3．By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 4．The stairs./Stairs. 5．7./Seven./Seven rules. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家里着火后应遵循的规则。 1．根据“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知尽可能大声地喊叫以唤醒人们。故填To wake people up. 2．根据“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知如果门很热，不要打开。故填No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 3．根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知拿一条湿毛巾保护自己免受火灾和烟雾的伤害。故填By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 4．根据“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs”可知要用楼梯。故填The stairs./Stairs. 5．根据“Shout out”、“Call 119”、“Keep down close to the floor”、“Check the door”、“Get out”、“Don’t use the lift”以及“Don’t go back”可知共讲了七个规则。故填7./Seven./Seven rules. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过 10个词） The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended (假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? 2．What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip? 3．How did White Fang feel when the other dogs wouldn’t be friends with him? 4．Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother in it? 5．What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph? 【答案】1． Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 25． He taught Lip-Lip a lesson./He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. 26．He felt unhappy and angry./Unhappy and angry. 27．Because he wanted to be with his mother. 28． He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more./He may obey the man.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇一篇记叙文。节选自《白芳传奇》，介绍了名为“White Fang”的小狼经常被Lip-Lip攻击，被孤立没有朋友，并被人打伤的故事。 1．根据“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights.”可知，White Fang打不过Lip-Lip是因为他很很弱小。故填Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 2．根据“He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.”可知，打架输了后，White Fang想要给Lip-Lip一个教训。故填He taught Lip-Lip a lesson./He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. 3．根据“This made him unhappy and angry.”可知，别的狗不和White Fang玩，这令他又生气不高兴。故填He felt unhappy and angry./Unhappy and angry. 4．根据“White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother.”可知，White Fang跟上了船是因为他想和母亲在一起。故填Because he wanted to be with his mother. 5．根据“White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.”可知，White Fang以后可能会离人类远远的。故填He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more./He may obey the man.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms which stands for the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are several things you may not know but can make you know about Rain Water better. Let me introduce them to you. Rain in spring is as precious (宝贵的) as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought (旱灾) is common. And the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average (平均) rainfall. So at that time, rain is so precious and important to the crops. Return of a cold period A returning cold in the late spring often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Remember not to take off your coats so early in this period. Visit to in-laws (姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. They stand for good health and long life. Another traditional gift is a pot of cooked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The son-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way. Nutritious porridge (营养粥) respect The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy. 1．Why did people create the 24 solar terms? 2．What does Rain Water stand for according to the article? 3．How many things did the writer introduce to make us know Rain Water better? 4．During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws? 5．What do you think of the 24 solar terms? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．To guide agricultural production. 2．The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. 3．Four things. 4．Two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. 5．They are useful/meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了一些与中国二十四节气中“雨水”相关的信息。 1．根据“In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production.”可知，人们创造二十四节气来指导农业生产。故填To guide agricultural production. 2．根据“Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms which stands for the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature.”可知，“雨水”代表降雨量增加和温度上升。故填The increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. 3．根据“Rain in spring is as precious (宝贵的) as oil...Return of a cold period...Visit to in-laws (姻亲)...Nutritious porridge (营养粥) respect”可知，作者介绍了四件事，使我们更好地了解“雨水”。故填Four things. 4．根据“One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt.”可知，“雨水”期间，女婿常常拜访他们的姻亲并赠送两把带四米红腰带的藤椅当作礼物。故填Two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. 5．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为：They are useful/meaningful. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you’re living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, you’re lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities, according to the Happy Cities of China Forum (论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24. The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months. Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum, said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu. During her visit there, she had little stress. She also said Chengdu’s success also lies in its long-time high-quality (高质量) growth. This year, cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities. The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan. Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words. 1．What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities? 2．How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list? 3．How did she feel when Dai Wenming visited Chengdu? 4．How many cities does the list also include? 5．Do you want to live in one of China’s happiest cities? Why? 【答案】1．Chengdu, Hangzhou and Ningbo. 2．For 15 years. 3．She felt free and relaxed./ She felt free and had little stress. 4．Seven. 5．Yes. Because I want to live a happy/relaxing/free life. 【导语】本文介绍了中国最幸福城市。 1．根据“If you’re living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, you’re lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities”可知中国三大幸福城市是成都、杭州和宁波。故填Chengdu, Hangzhou and Ningbo. 2．根据“Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. ”可知在这10个城市中，成都已经连续15年位居榜首。故填For 15 years. 3．根据“Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum, said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu.”可知在成都他感觉很自由、很放松。故填She felt free and relaxed./ She felt free and had little stress. 4．根据“ The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan.”可知榜单上还包括南京、广州、长沙、沈阳、呼和浩特、青岛和太原七个城市。故填Seven. 5．开放式试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I want to live a happy/relaxing/free life. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She was very strict (严格的). Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit (精灵) inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.                                 —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．Who is telling the story? 2．How much interest can they get a week ? 3．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck to live with her? 4．What could the spirit in the magic ball do? 5．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? 【答案】1．Huckleberry Finn./Huck. 2．$7./7 dollars. 3．Because Huck didn’t have a family or a home./Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared. 4．It could answer people’s questions about the future. 5．Violent./Bad./Rude./Selfish.(言之有理皆可） 【导语】本文主要讲述哈克和汤姆在洞穴发现钱及后面被寡妇道格拉斯收养的故事。 1．根据第一段第一句“Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知，讲故事的人是Huckleberry Finn。故填Huckleberry Finn./Huck. 2．根据第一段“and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). ”可知，他们每天可以得到一美元的利息。所以他们一周会得到7美元的利息。故填$7./7 dollars. 3．根据第二段“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared.”可知，后来，一个善良的老太太，寡妇道格拉斯邀请我和她住在一起，因为我没有家人和房子。我妈妈很久以前就去世了，然后我爸爸帕普就不见了。故填Because Huck didn’t have a family or a home./Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared. 4．根据“There was a spirit (精灵) inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.”可知，球里面的精灵能够回答人们关于未来的问题。故填It could answer people’s questions about the future. 5．根据“My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me.”可知，我妈妈很久以前就去世了，然后我爸爸帕普就不见了。他是一个暴力的人，尤其是当他大部分时间酗酒的时候，他经常打我。可见，我认为爸爸很暴力，很坏，很粗暴，很自私。故填Violent./Bad./Rude./Selfish. （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）用英文回答问题，所写答案语法正确，语义切题。1-4题回答字数不超过6个单词， 5题字数不限。 —Cats! —Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on (取决于) who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people like dogs better and think they are man’s “best friend”, while cat people like cats because of their elegance (优雅) and independence (独立). Sometimes the two group even argue with each other, trying to prove that their side is the best. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more notice online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子) online, while the dog owners are servants who clean their masters’ feces (铲屎官). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (云吸猫), which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the Internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) cat park for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter whether you like cats or dogs. Having a connection (联系) with any animal can make us feel good. 1．What are dogs like in dog people’s eyes? 2．Which group of people describe their pets as masters? 3．Why do cats seem more popular than dogs on the Internet? 4．Why do people have a connection with animals? 5．According to the article, are you more likely a dog person or a cat person? Why? (不限字数) 【答案】1．(They are) man’s “best friend”. 2．The cat owners. 3．Because cats are mainly indoor animals. 4．Because it makes us feel good. 5．I like dogs better because I think they are my friends, when I feel sad, they can play with me. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗奴和猫奴的区别。 1．根据文中“Dog people like dogs better and think they are man’s ‘best friend’”可知，养狗的人认为它们是人类“最好的朋友”，故填(They are) man’s “best friend”. 2．根据文中“Cats are described as ‘masters’ (喵主子) online”可知，猫主人把他们的宠物称为“喵主子”，故填The cat owners. 3．根据文中“But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the Internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) cat park for cat owners.”可知，由于猫主要是室内动物，互联网已经成为猫主人的虚拟猫公园，故填Because cats are mainly indoor animals. 4．根据文中“Having a connection (联系) with any animal can make us feel good.”可知，与任何动物建立联系都会让我们感觉良好，故填Because it makes us feel good. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like dogs better because I think they are my friends, when I feel sad, they can play with me. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? 2．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? 3．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? 4．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? 5．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 2．Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 3．Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock 4．About 6,000 dollars. 5．Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，文章中介绍了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。 1．根据“‘Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!’ As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe.”可知汤姆脸变白是因为印第安人乔在山洞里。故填Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 2．根据“The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen.”以及汤姆的回答“Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.”可知他们从只有汤姆知道的入口进去的。故填Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 3．根据“There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock.”可知，是从脚印和一些蜡烛滴下的蜡油看出来的。故填Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock. 4．根据“So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both.”可知两个男孩分享了12000美元。故填About 6,000 dollars. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 1．Where is Nanning? 2．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 3．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? 4．Who chose the orange jackets for the children? 5．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 【答案】1．In southern China./In the south of China. 2．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 3．They tried local food. 4．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 5．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。 1．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China. 2．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 3．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food. 4．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 5．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is gray-white with black spots all over the body. “They look so cool!” said Yeshe Dolkar. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction (灭绝). On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. Last year was the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. In these years, the population (种群) of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved (提高) their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste (废物) on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. 1．What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago? 2．When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? 3．How does the writer show the change of the population of wild animals? 4．What are local people called on to do on the grasslands? 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage? 【答案】1．Cold and snowy. 2．On Jan 24, 2003. 3．By giving numbers. 4．To pick up waste. 5．The reserve and its changes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。 1．根据文章第一段中的描述“On that cold snowy day…Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River.” 可知，Yeshe Dolkar看到雪豹的那天是寒冷的雪天。故填Cold and snowy. 2．根据文章中“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve” 可知，三江源国家自然保护区是在2003年1月24日设立的。故填On Jan 24, 2003. 3．文章通过提供具体的数字来展示野生动物种群的变化，例如 “More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.”，故填By giving numbers. 4．根据文章中的描述“local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands”可知，当地人被号召在草原上捡拾废物。故填To pick up waste. 5．文章主要通过描述三江源国家自然保护区的设立及其对环境保护的努力和改善，来告诉我们这些措施对野生动物种群的积极影响。故填The reserve and its changes. （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where is Jim on holiday? 2．What’s the weather like today? 3．What problems have the fires caused? 4．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? 5．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place? 【答案】1．In Australia. 2．It’s hot and windy. 3．They have killed lots of animals. 4．By listening to the radio. 5．Bushfires are normal in Australia. 【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。 4．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Fei was a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous man who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his back to make him remember these words. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. Sadly, Yue was framed (陷害) and killed. But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrificed (牺牲). Jingzhong baoguo shouldn’t be only in words. We need to practice it in our life. President Xi Jinping wrote in an article that his mother told him this story when he was very young. He has kept the words “jingzhong baoguo” in mind since then. “This is also my lifelong goal,” Xi wrote. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1．When did the Jin invaded the Song kingdom? 2．Why did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo “jingzhongbaoguo” on his back? 3．What happened to Yue in the end? 4．Who told President Xi Jinping Yue Fei’s story? 5．How did Yue Fei serve his country during his life? 【答案】1．In 1125. 2．To make him remember these words. 3．He was framed and killed./ He was killed. 4．His mother. 5．By driving the Jin army away. 【导语】本文重点介绍了岳飞“精忠报国”故事，并讲述习主席以这几个字作为目标。 1．根据“In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom”可知，在1125年金侵犯宋。故填In 1125. 2．根据“She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his back to make him remember these words.”可知，目的是为了让他记住自己的话。故填To make him remember these words. 3．根据“Sadly, Yue was framed (陷害) and killed.”可知，被人陷害杀死了。故填He was framed and killed./He was killed. 4．根据“President Xi Jinping wrote in an article that his mother told him this story when he was very young.”可知，他的妈妈给他讲述故事。故填His mother. 5．根据“Yue served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life”可知，通过驱赶金的部队。故填By driving the Jin army away. （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 1．When can kids have full-time jobs? 2．When can a 15-year-old kid work to earn money? 3．How does Riesa make money? 4．What skills can kids learn while earning money? 5．What kind of part-time job would you like to have to make money? 【答案】1．At the age of sixteen. 2．He or she can work to earn money after school or on weekends, or during summer vacation. 3．Riesa makes money by drawing pictures/drawing pictures (for people). 4．These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. 5．I want to help my parents with household chores and earn money by delivering newspapers. 【导语】本文通过举例来告诉我们在美国10岁到13岁的青少年会通过什么方式赚钱，并介绍了青少年通过工作赚钱所带来的好处。 1．根据“If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.”可知，在美国，孩子在16岁时才能拥有全职工作。故填At the age of sixteen. 2．根据“At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation, you can work 40 hours each week.”可知，14岁或15岁时，可以在放学后或周末做兼职，或在暑假期间，可以每周工作40小时。故填He or she can work to earn money after school or on weekends, or during summer vacation. 3．根据“…and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.”可知，Riesa通过为人们画像赚钱。故填Riesa makes money by drawing pictures (for people). 4．根据“ These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time.”可知，这些技能可以包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间等。故填These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. 5．本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I want to help my parents with household chores and earn money by delivering newspapers. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he felt that it was difficult to make sugar figurines. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Xiong. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many years of history does this folk art have? 2．Where does Xiong drive to start his magic show? 3．What do many college students wait in line for? 4．How did Simon feel when he made sugar figurines? 5．What do you think of this traditional folk art? 【答案】1．Over 600 years. 2．Different markets in Nanchang. 3．They are waiting for hands-on experience. 4．He felt it was difficult. 5．It’s very interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统民间艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化传承下去。 1．根据“Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years”可知，吹糖人这项传统民间艺术有600多年的历史。故填Over 600 years. 2．根据“Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show”可知，熊开车到南昌的不同市场开始他的魔术表演。故填Different markets in Nanchang. 3．根据“Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience”可知，许多大学生都被这门艺术所吸引，他们都在排队等待亲身体验。故填They are waiting for hands-on experience. 4．根据“Though it looked easy, he felt that it was difficult to make sugar figurines”可知，西蒙觉得，吹糖人看起来很简单，实际操作起来很难。故填He felt it was difficult. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very interesting. （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Feeling shy around your new friends? Playing some icebreaking games can help you get to know each other better. Give it a try! Describe Yourself The first player should use one word to describe himself or herself. The first letter of this word should be the same as the first letter in his or her name. Henry, for example, can call himself “Happy Henry”. The next players should say their own name combination (组合) as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. Ten Fingers Players should hold up all ten fingers. One by one, they can say one fact about themselves. One could possibly say, for example, “I can swim.” The other players who can’t swim should then put down one finger. When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. Who Am I? Each player is randomly (随机地) given a card with someone else’s name on it. The card should be taped to the player’s forehead (额头). This way, the player can’t see whose name is written on it. This name becomes his or her new identity (身份). Players can ask others “yes or no” questions about themselves. For example, one may ask, “Do I have long hair?” Players should use the answers to guess who they are. 1．Why do people play the icebreaking games? 2．What should the second player do while playing “Describe Yourself”? 3．How can we tell if a player loses the game of “Ten Fingers”? 4．Where should the card be taped when playing “Who Am I”? 5．How do you like these games? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Playing the icebreaking games can help people get to know each other better. 2．The second player should say their own name combination as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. 3．When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. 4．The card should be taped to the player’s forehead. 5．I think these games are very interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们更好地了解彼此的破冰游戏。 1．根据“Playing some icebreaking games can help you get to know each other better.”可知，玩破冰游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解彼此。故填Playing the icebreaking games can help people get to know each other better. 2．根据“The next players should say their own name combination (组合) as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them.”可知，接下来的玩家应该说出他们自己的名字组合以及前面所有玩家的名字组合。故填The second player should say their own name combination as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. 3．根据“When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game.”可知，当玩家放下所有的十个手指时，他或她就输了。故填When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. 4．根据“The card should be taped to the player’s forehead (额头).”可知，卡片应该贴在玩家的额头上。故填The card should be taped to the player’s forehead. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think these games are very interesting. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）（Answer the questions in no more than five words.） The cub (幼崽) went out for food. Suddenly, he saw something new. Five live things were sitting around something bright. It was his first time to see men. One of the Indians went over to pet him. This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard. She-wolf heard her cub’s cry and came to help him. One of the men shouted ‘Kiche!’ at her. She remembered it. The man said, “This animal was my brother’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wolf, but her mother was a dog.” “It is a year, Gray Beaver, since she ran away,” said a second Indian. “He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mother with us.” replied Gray Beaver. Then he tied up Kiche, and White Fang lay down beside her. Soon the rest of the Indians arrived. They were moving camp. They had dogs that also carried things. When the dogs saw Kiche and White Fang, they rushed at them, there was soon a great fight. The men separated them. White Fang and his mother had many bites, again she felt the power of men. They were the makers of law. They came to a river. There were many tents. White Fang had never seen a tent before. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Later that day, some men began putting branches and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before. He went up and put his nose into the fire. The pain was very bad. He jumped into the air, yelping. Kiche snarled loudly, but she could not get to her cub.                                                                                                                             —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did the man hit the cub?    2．Why do they call the cub White Fang? 3．What did White Fang think of men? 4．What was the bright thing that White Fang saw? 5．What was White Fang’s new life like? 【答案】1．Because the cub bit the man. 2．Because he has white fangs. 3．They were the makers of law./They were the masters of things not alive. 4．It was fire. 5．He was a killer of anything weaker than himself. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kiche和小狼与旧主相认的场景。 1．根据“This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard.”可知，因为它咬了这个人，故填Because the cub bit the man. 2．根据“He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang.”可知，因为它有白色的尖牙，故填Because he has white fangs. 3．根据“They were the makers of law.”以及“They were the masters of things not alive.”可知，它认为人类是法律的制定者，是无生命之物的主人，故填They were the makers of law./They were the masters of things not alive. 4．根据“White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before.”可知，它看到的明亮东西是火，故填It was fire. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为He was a killer of anything weaker than himself. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读并回答下面 5 个问题。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出正确的答案。每题答案不超过 10 个词 。 Hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映) of the movie My People, My Country on Sept 30. Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观 众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film. Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige, the film tells the development of our country’s greatest success starting with the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The film not only focuses on the historical moments themselves, but also shows events through the eyes of people who worked for them and were influenced by them. Chen told the reporter “In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny. ” In another short story, Going Home, Simon Yam plays a clock repairer who witnessed ( 见 证 ) the return of Hong Kong from British rule to China in 1997. The actor himself felt the power of hope. “On the day of Hong Kong’s return, When the flag was raised, I felt it wasn’t just a return to the motherland, but the return of hearts. ” 1．How did audiences sing My People, My Country at the start of the film? 2．How many directors made up the movie My People, My Country? 3．What changed the lives of two teenagers and their destiny? 4．What did the actor feel, in the short story, Going Home? 5．Do you want to see the film? Why? 【答案】1．By waving Chinese flags in their hands. 2．Seven. 3．The landing of Shenzhou XI. 4．The power of hope. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在电影《我和我的祖国》的首映礼上观众的反应，进而详细介绍了这部电影的内容和相关情况。 1．根据“Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film.”可知观众们在唱歌时挥动着手里的中国国旗。故填By waving Chinese flags in their hands. 2．根据“Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige,”可知该电影由七个导演共同拍摄。故填Seven. 3．根据“the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny.”可知是神州XI的着陆改变了两个青少年的生活，改变了他们的命运。故填The landing of Shenzhou XI. 4．根据“The actor himself felt the power of hope.”可知演员本人感受到了希望的力量。故填The power of hope. 5．此题询问读者是否想要看这部电影及原因，为开放性试题。故言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot. 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题09 任务型阅读之回答问题技巧及进阶练20篇 ·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 ·模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练20篇 模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 解题方法 1. 顺序原则，注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。 2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。 A.  大写、数字、引号优先原则 B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how） 例如： 1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? 3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? 4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski? 6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. 3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。 例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he） When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they） What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he） （2）Did … mean?  回答：It meant … 4.  Why 提问，回答格式2种： A..  Because + 句子 B.  …… + to do………   (这里to do 表目的)   例如： Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ? 回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS. 5.   Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。 例1： 1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough? 回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。 例2： When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?     回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain. 注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。 6.  How 提问，用By doing…来回答 例： How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?     回答：By following some ski tracks. 也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those. 7.  反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词 A.反义疑问句： ★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！ 例： Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 回答：Yes, he did. 如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he? 答案依旧是：Yes, he did. B.选择疑问句： 例： Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? 四种回答方式：I  A good detective needs Both  / neither  / much knowledge  /a good assistant. 8.   开放问题，积极向上 规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。 A.. What do you think of...? 回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj. 可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词 注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？ 可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous. B. What can you learn from Paul’s story? 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子 C.  两个问题务必分两句回答 例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do.  I should plant more trees. C.  给文章取名字 例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use. 模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练20篇 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2023 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. ★ 54 Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词. 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．In the chart, how many rainy days were there? 3．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? 4．What is the subtitle (小标题) for paragraph 6? 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过 10 个词。 A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession (队伍) came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this?” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!” 1．Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? 2．What were the gardeners doing? 3．Who came last of all this grand procession? 4．Did Alice know anyone in the procession? 5．If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people? Why? （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 One morning, a fox was on the way to look for something to eat. Just then, he saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The cock was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” Suddenly, the cock had an idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you hear the people say you are carrying their cock away. It’s time for you to tell them it is yours. Not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted loudly, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just at that time, the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree. The fox had to go home without eating anything. 1．What was the fox doing when he saw a cock? 2．Why did the fox ask the cock to sing? 3．What lesson (教训) can you learn from the story? （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Most of you may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do an important job: testing the cleanness of water, including people’s drinking water. The main water station in Warsaw, Poland, offers water to millions of people there. It uses eight clams to help test the water every day, reported The Economist. Clams are very sensitive (able to find very small changes quickly) to water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, the clams will close their shells (壳). People in the water station connect (连接) their shells to a computer system (系统). When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, the workers can get a tip from the computer quickly. To make sure the clams are always sensitive to the environment, the workers choose some new ones to work for them every three months. “This works well and it helps protect people’s drinking water,” the water station said. 1．What important job can clams do according to the passage? 2．How many clams do the water station in Warsaw use every day? 3．What will the clams do if the water is dirty? 4．How often do the workers choose new clams to work for them? 5．What do you think of the clams’ work? （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 1．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 2．Can you open the door if it is very hot? 3．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 4．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? 5．How many rules are there in the passage? （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过 10个词） The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended (假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? 2．What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip? 3．How did White Fang feel when the other dogs wouldn’t be friends with him? 4．Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother in it? 5．What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph? （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, people created the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. Rain Water is one of the 24 solar terms which stands for the increase (增加) in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water melts, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are several things you may not know but can make you know about Rain Water better. Let me introduce them to you. Rain in spring is as precious (宝贵的) as oil According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought (旱灾) is common. And the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average (平均) rainfall. So at that time, rain is so precious and important to the crops. Return of a cold period A returning cold in the late spring often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather. Remember not to take off your coats so early in this period. Visit to in-laws (姻亲) One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt. They stand for good health and long life. Another traditional gift is a pot of cooked pig’s knuckles (蹄). The son-in-law expresses his thankfulness this way. Nutritious porridge (营养粥) respect The wet weather during Rain Water is harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy. 1．Why did people create the 24 solar terms? 2．What does Rain Water stand for according to the article? 3．How many things did the writer introduce to make us know Rain Water better? 4．During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws? 5．What do you think of the 24 solar terms? (请自拟一句话作答) （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you’re living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, you’re lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities, according to the Happy Cities of China Forum (论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24. The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months. Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum, said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu. During her visit there, she had little stress. She also said Chengdu’s success also lies in its long-time high-quality (高质量) growth. This year, cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities. The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan. Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words. 1．What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities? 2．How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list? 3．How did she feel when Dai Wenming visited Chengdu? 4．How many cities does the list also include? 5．Do you want to live in one of China’s happiest cities? Why? （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She was very strict (严格的). Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit (精灵) inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.                                 —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．Who is telling the story? 2．How much interest can they get a week ? 3．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck to live with her? 4．What could the spirit in the magic ball do? 5．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）用英文回答问题，所写答案语法正确，语义切题。1-4题回答字数不超过6个单词， 5题字数不限。 —Cats! —Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on (取决于) who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people like dogs better and think they are man’s “best friend”, while cat people like cats because of their elegance (优雅) and independence (独立). Sometimes the two group even argue with each other, trying to prove that their side is the best. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more notice online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子) online, while the dog owners are servants who clean their masters’ feces (铲屎官). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (云吸猫), which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the Internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) cat park for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter whether you like cats or dogs. Having a connection (联系) with any animal can make us feel good. 1．What are dogs like in dog people’s eyes? 2．Which group of people describe their pets as masters? 3．Why do cats seem more popular than dogs on the Internet? 4．Why do people have a connection with animals? 5．According to the article, are you more likely a dog person or a cat person? Why? (不限字数) （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? 2．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? 3．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? 4．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? 5．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 1．Where is Nanning? 2．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 3．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? 4．Who chose the orange jackets for the children? 5．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is gray-white with black spots all over the body. “They look so cool!” said Yeshe Dolkar. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction (灭绝). On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. Last year was the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. In these years, the population (种群) of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved (提高) their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste (废物) on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. 1．What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago? 2．When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? 3．How does the writer show the change of the population of wild animals? 4．What are local people called on to do on the grasslands? 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage? （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where is Jim on holiday? 2．What’s the weather like today? 3．What problems have the fires caused? 4．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? 5．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place? （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Fei was a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous man who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his back to make him remember these words. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. Sadly, Yue was framed (陷害) and killed. But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrificed (牺牲). Jingzhong baoguo shouldn’t be only in words. We need to practice it in our life. President Xi Jinping wrote in an article that his mother told him this story when he was very young. He has kept the words “jingzhong baoguo” in mind since then. “This is also my lifelong goal,” Xi wrote. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1．When did the Jin invaded the Song kingdom? 2．Why did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo “jingzhongbaoguo” on his back? 3．What happened to Yue in the end? 4．Who told President Xi Jinping Yue Fei’s story? 5．How did Yue Fei serve his country during his life? （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 1．When can kids have full-time jobs? 2．When can a 15-year-old kid work to earn money? 3．How does Riesa make money? 4．What skills can kids learn while earning money? 5．What kind of part-time job would you like to have to make money? （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末） When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he felt that it was difficult to make sugar figurines. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Xiong. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many years of history does this folk art have? 2．Where does Xiong drive to start his magic show? 3．What do many college students wait in line for? 4．How did Simon feel when he made sugar figurines? 5．What do you think of this traditional folk art? （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Feeling shy around your new friends? Playing some icebreaking games can help you get to know each other better. Give it a try! Describe Yourself The first player should use one word to describe himself or herself. The first letter of this word should be the same as the first letter in his or her name. Henry, for example, can call himself “Happy Henry”. The next players should say their own name combination (组合) as well as the name combinations of all the players in front of them. Ten Fingers Players should hold up all ten fingers. One by one, they can say one fact about themselves. One could possibly say, for example, “I can swim.” The other players who can’t swim should then put down one finger. When a player puts down all ten fingers, he or she loses the game. Who Am I? Each player is randomly (随机地) given a card with someone else’s name on it. The card should be taped to the player’s forehead (额头). This way, the player can’t see whose name is written on it. This name becomes his or her new identity (身份). Players can ask others “yes or no” questions about themselves. For example, one may ask, “Do I have long hair?” Players should use the answers to guess who they are. 1．Why do people play the icebreaking games? 2．What should the second player do while playing “Describe Yourself”? 3．How can we tell if a player loses the game of “Ten Fingers”? 4．Where should the card be taped when playing “Who Am I”? 5．How do you like these games? (请自拟一句话作答) （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）（Answer the questions in no more than five words.） The cub (幼崽) went out for food. Suddenly, he saw something new. Five live things were sitting around something bright. It was his first time to see men. One of the Indians went over to pet him. This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard. She-wolf heard her cub’s cry and came to help him. One of the men shouted ‘Kiche!’ at her. She remembered it. The man said, “This animal was my brother’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wolf, but her mother was a dog.” “It is a year, Gray Beaver, since she ran away,” said a second Indian. “He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mother with us.” replied Gray Beaver. Then he tied up Kiche, and White Fang lay down beside her. Soon the rest of the Indians arrived. They were moving camp. They had dogs that also carried things. When the dogs saw Kiche and White Fang, they rushed at them, there was soon a great fight. The men separated them. White Fang and his mother had many bites, again she felt the power of men. They were the makers of law. They came to a river. There were many tents. White Fang had never seen a tent before. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Later that day, some men began putting branches and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before. He went up and put his nose into the fire. The pain was very bad. He jumped into the air, yelping. Kiche snarled loudly, but she could not get to her cub.                                                                                                                             —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did the man hit the cub?    2．Why do they call the cub White Fang? 3．What did White Fang think of men? 4．What was the bright thing that White Fang saw? 5．What was White Fang’s new life like? （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读并回答下面 5 个问题。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出正确的答案。每题答案不超过 10 个词 。 Hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映) of the movie My People, My Country on Sept 30. Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观 众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film. Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige, the film tells the development of our country’s greatest success starting with the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The film not only focuses on the historical moments themselves, but also shows events through the eyes of people who worked for them and were influenced by them. Chen told the reporter “In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny. ” In another short story, Going Home, Simon Yam plays a clock repairer who witnessed ( 见 证 ) the return of Hong Kong from British rule to China in 1997. The actor himself felt the power of hope. “On the day of Hong Kong’s return, When the flag was raised, I felt it wasn’t just a return to the motherland, but the return of hearts. ” 1．How did audiences sing My People, My Country at the start of the film? 2．How many directors made up the movie My People, My Country? 3．What changed the lives of two teenagers and their destiny? 4．What did the actor feel, in the short story, Going Home? 5．Do you want to see the film? Why? 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$