专题07 语法填空解题技巧及（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（名校期末真题） ·模块一 语法填空解题技巧（方法全梳理） ·模块二 语法填空（期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 语法填空技巧 语法填空口诀 动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副， 分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住， 逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。 中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题： 第一道题：动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】； 第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little); 第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】； 第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。 一、语法填空题的解题步骤： 1. 若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。 2. 边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用） 3. 重读以检查核对。 动词形（谓语形式和非谓语形式) 词形填空 自身变化 名词数（名词变复数和所有格） 代词格（代词主格、宾格、形容词性 语法 主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词） 级形副（形容词、副词的三级互变） 填空 相互变化（构词法知识，nv.adjadv.) 无提示词填空(介词、连词、冠词、代词） 二．易考词性出现背景： 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式， 现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 三、方法技巧 题型一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 【典例】：There are many students living at school，the          (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 【典例】：A talk        (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a             (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 题型二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七：固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 【典例】：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。 技巧八：从句引导词 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do． 审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。 【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here． 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。 技巧九：短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 【典例】：The us consists____fifty states． 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。 【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her． 生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。 技巧十：短语介词结构 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。 【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。 【典例】：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him. 细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。 技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。 【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor． 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。 【典例】：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre． 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。 技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。 【典例】：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。 【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon． Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。 【典例】：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen. 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。 【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him． 观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。 技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词 这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。 答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。 【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV． 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。 模块二 语法填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). To 4 (well) protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals 5 (become) larger and larger. At least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, according to Xinhua. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental 6 (protect) and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take their food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on 10 (live) together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 1 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 3 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 4 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 5 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 7 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 1 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 2 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 3 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 4 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 5 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 6 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 7 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 8 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 9 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 10 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 1 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 2 (that) in the sea. They die of 3 (ill) at a very young age. 4 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 5 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 6 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 7 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 8 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 9 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 10 happy life. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of 1 (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents 2 (work) in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 3 (well) as they were in China. They were also 4 (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 5 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, 6 he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos 8 (help) him win millions of fans all over the world over the years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard 9 (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 2 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 3 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 4 (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 5 (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 6 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 7 (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 8 (Luck), there was just enough space for me 9 (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided 1 (see) who could get to the top of the tree 2 (one). Their mothers 3 (sit) not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the 4 (climber) was an eight-year-old boy named David. He was the 5 (short) child in the group. Nobody 6 (think) he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best 7 (climb) as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did,but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 8 (quick)?” “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept 9 (look) down as they climbed. When they came to realize how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up.” It is true in life that if we just go on going forward without looking back, we 10 (reach) our goals. （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s 1 (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there. More than 700 milu deer live 2 (happy) there. The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 3 (be) a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can 4 (provide) food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from 5 (happen). But some people want to change the wetlands 6 (make) more space for farms and buildings. Soon this 7 (lead) to fewer and fewer living 8 (area) for wildlife. Luckily more and more people begin to know the 9 (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 10 (join) in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2 woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think)twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She 4 (say) that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must 6 (take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7 the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 8 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 (him). He only thought about saving a life. ” （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice 1 the beginning. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious 2 (problem). The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 3 (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药) . They destroy the places that insects live in. What will happen if all insects 4 (die) out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new 5 (use) things. We need them 6 (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. 7 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 8 (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 9 (it). The best place to start is with our 10 (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. （22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 At the 1 (begin) of the 20th century, there was a successful American shoe-making company. Due to market changes, the sales of the company went down 2 (quick). The boss was worried about this, so he 3 (hold) a meeting to discuss this problem. A new business strategy (策略) was planned—opening new markets abroad. He decided to send the two best salesmen in his company to Africa to do a survey first. Both salesmen left for Africa 4 boat, but they went to different countries. Within a month, the first salesman finished his survey of the African market. He made a call 5 the boss, telling 6 (he) that the African market for shoe sales was null (空白的). He said, “Boss, it is bad news. The weather here is so hot. People all go barefoot. No one wears any shoes. There is no market for us here! We are not going to be able to sell a single pair of 7 in Africa!” The salesman sounded pretty sad. After a few days, the second salesman called the boss. He was quite 8 (excite) and said, “Boss, good news. It’s a fantastic place and a great business opportunity (商机) for us. No one here wears shoes. No one sells shoes. There is a huge potential (潜力的) market for us. We are going to sell 9 (thousand) of pairs and make a lot of money. All we need to do is to educate them on the advantages and 10 (important) of wearing shoes on the hot road.” （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January. I 1 (do) my homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. My parents couldn’t 2 (get) home that night because of the heavy snow. Millie asked me 3 (go) to her home. I shared an umbrella with Millie 4 we were walking to the bus stop. The snow kept 5 (fall) around us. We could hear the wind blowing. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind 6 I nearly fell over. We had to walk 7 (slow) in the deep snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were waiting there. At last, we got 8 a bus to Millie’s home. I had a very good sleep that night. When I 9 (wake) up the next morning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was covered in deep white snow. You may never find a 10 (beautiful) place than Sunshine Town that day! （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没给出单词的空格限一词。 I always thought of myself as a great person. That’s because I enjoy offering things that I don’t like 1 people around me, like clothes, books and so on. I thought the people who got my gifts must like them and be thankful to me. 2 my father thought that I was a little mean (吝啬的). One day, my father took me to visit our neighbor. The neighbor gave us a box of apples after we finished dinner in his yard. When we got home, I opened the box and was 3 (surprise) to find that there were some crumpled (褶皱的) little apples in it. “These apples are not good! I don’t want 4 (accept) them.” I was so sad because of that. I told my father that when he 5 (repair) his car. “That’s the feeling that people feel when you give them things that are dirty and bad. Don’t treat others as fools (傻瓜). They know 6 (clear) whether (是否) the thing is good, just like you do. 7 you really want to give, give your best things to others,” My father said. I felt ashamed. I thought of those old and dirty clothes and books that I gave to others. I 8 (understand) that they might have the same feeling just as I looked at those apples. I told my father, “I know I was wrong.” My father looked at me and said with a smile, “Everyone makes 9 (mistake). But you must try to learn from them.” That is one of 10 (important) lessons in my life. His words deeply touched me. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Birdwatching 1 (be) a great hobby. Do you know how to start it? Buy a book about birds at first. It can show you much 2 (use) information about birds. Then you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook. Next you can 3 (watch) birds with some 4 (member) of Birdwatching Society. They have special equipment (设备). If you go with them, you 5 (spend) fun days. Morning is often the best time 6 (go) birdwatching. Most birds sing songs and fly actively before 10:30 a.m., while a few birds like to fly and hunt at night like the owl (猫头鹰). Whenever you watch them, 7 (not make) loud noise to frighten them. Remember 8 (take) notes on the types and sizes of the birds when you find 9 (they). Write down the correct time of the day and the year. Also write down where you see the birds. And you can look up the birds in your book to learn 10 (much) about them. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people 1 (protect) the wildlife. Our Earth is facing different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is getting 2 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do? Firstly, we had better 3 (not litter) everywhere. The wild animals may 4 (eat) it by mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby. Secondly, don’t buy anything made of wild animals. My mother never wears clothes 5 (make) of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone 6 (sell) wild birds while we 7 (shop) at the market. Then, we called the police at once. 8 (third), we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 9 (we). Take action at once, and the Earth 10 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 1 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 2 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 3 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 4 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 5 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 7 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 8 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 9 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 10 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak 1 (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some 2 (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least 3 (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of 4 (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time 5 (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass 6 time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it 7 (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth 8 (health). Food may hide 9 two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about 10 you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 1 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 2 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 3 men’s 500m final on Oct 22. 4 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 5 (use) great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 6 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 7 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 8 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 9 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 10 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（名校期末真题） ·模块一 语法填空解题技巧（方法全梳理） ·模块二 语法填空（期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 语法填空技巧 语法填空口诀 动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副， 分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住， 逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。 中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题： 第一道题：动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】； 第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little); 第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】； 第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。 一、语法填空题的解题步骤： 1. 若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。 2. 边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用） 3. 重读以检查核对。 动词形（谓语形式和非谓语形式) 词形填空 自身变化 名词数（名词变复数和所有格） 代词格（代词主格、宾格、形容词性 语法 主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词） 级形副（形容词、副词的三级互变） 填空 相互变化（构词法知识，nv.adjadv.) 无提示词填空(介词、连词、冠词、代词） 二．易考词性出现背景： 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式， 现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 三、方法技巧 题型一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 【典例】：There are many students living at school，the          (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 【典例】：A talk        (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a             (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 题型二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七：固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 【典例】：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。 技巧八：从句引导词 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do． 审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。 【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here． 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。 技巧九：短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 【典例】：The us consists____fifty states． 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。 【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her． 生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。 技巧十：短语介词结构 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。 【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。 【典例】：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him. 细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。 技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。 【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor． 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。 【典例】：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre． 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。 技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。 【典例】：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。 【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon． Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。 【典例】：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen. 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。 【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him． 观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。 技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词 这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。 答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。 【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV． 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。 模块二 语法填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). To 4 (well) protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals 5 (become) larger and larger. At least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, according to Xinhua. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental 6 (protect) and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take their food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on 10 (live) together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 1．when 2．twentieth 3．humans 4．better 5．has become 6．protection 7．left 8．an 9．With 10．living 【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区。 1．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人走下山顶，在澜沧江附近看到两只雪豹。根据“the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family”可知，当他们看到两只雪豹的时候，正走下山顶，此处用when引导时间状语，故填when。 2．句意：自二十世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源的积雪、草原和湖泊面积越来越小。根据“”Since the middle of the可知，此处需要序数词，twentieth符合句意，故填twentieth。 3．句意：自二十世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源的积雪、草原和湖泊面积越来越小。根据“because of”可知，此处需要名词，human是可数名词，故填humans。 4．句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“protect the area”可知，为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，用比较级better，故填better。 5．句意：根据“Over the last 20 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，has become符合句意，故填has become。 6．句意：多年来，当地人民对环境保护的认识有所提高，并努力保护三江源的环境。根据“environmental”可知，形容词修饰名词，protection不可数名词，故填protection。 7．句意：过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋留在身后。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。 8．句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“18-year-old young man”可知，需要冠词表示泛指，18是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 9．句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 10．句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充说：作为z世代，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处。”keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填living。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．to 5．rises 6．monkeys 7．with 8．on 9．fishing 10．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 1 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 3 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 4 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 5 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 7 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】 1．hit 2．thousands 3．but 4．was working 5．impossible 6．to stop 7．danger 8．more quickly 9．shouting 10．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了儿子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。 1．句意：1989年，这座城市发生了8.2级地震。根据“in 1989”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 2．句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它杀死了数千人。此处表示概数，数词用复数形式+of，故填thousands。 3．句意：一位父亲马上赶到儿子的学校，但他悲伤地发现大楼倒塌了。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 4．句意：当他在成堆的石头中工作时，其他无助的父母来了。根据“As he… in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived”可知，在他开始挖的时候，其他父母来了，此处表示在过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was working。 5．句意：你救不了他了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s too late! They’re all dead”可知，太迟了，孩子们都死了，所以不可能救得了他，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 6．句意：消防队员和警察也来了，叫他停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stop。 7．句意：你现在很危险。in danger“处于危险之中”，名词作宾语，故填danger。 8．句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。此空修饰动词dug，应填副词quickly，even修饰副词，故填more quickly。 9．句意：然后，在第38个小时，他拉开了一块大石头，听到儿子大声呼救。根据“heard his son… for help”可知，此处指听到儿子正在呼救，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shouting。 10．句意：他们自言自语“对一个慈爱的父亲来说，没有什么是办不到的。”say to oneself“自言自语”，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 1 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 2 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 3 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 4 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 5 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 6 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 7 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 8 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 9 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 10 (safety). “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】 1．surprised 2．were enjoying 3．visitors 4．themselves 5．to love 6．break 7．worse 8．danger 9．Finally 10．safe 【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝在后院享受泳池派对的场景。 1．句意：清晨，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家对他们透过窗户所看到的景象感到非常惊讶。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw”可知，此处是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 2．句意：一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在家里的后院享受泳池派对。根据“were really...(surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies...(enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family”可知，他们透过窗户看到熊妈妈和熊宝宝们正在享受泳池派对，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是复数，此时be动词用were，故填were enjoying。 3．句意：这些特别的来访者相当开心。根据“The special...(visit) were quite happy.”可知，空后是were，空处应用名词复数visitors“来访者”，作主语。故填visitors。 4．句意：在游泳池里，它们玩水玩得很开心，就像任何一个人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。根据“they enjoyed...(they)”可知，它们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐，玩得开心”，空处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 5．句意：它们似乎很喜欢游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。根据“They seem...(love) the pool”可知，此处是seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to love。 6．句意：它们可能会用脚破坏我们的泳池。根据“They may...(break) our pool with their feet.”可知，空前是情态动词may，后接动词原形，故填break。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈还试图玩泳池的水泵。根据“What was even...(bad),”可知，even修饰比较级，空处应是bad的比较级形式worse，故填worse。 8．句意：这是一个带点的机器，所以那家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。根据“the bear might be in...(dangerous)”可知，介词后接名词，此处应是be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 9．句意：最后，泳池派对结束了，所有的熊都走了。根据“...(Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left.”可知，空处应用副词Finally，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 10．句意：全家人都安全了。根据“All the family were...(safety).”可知，家人们都安全了，空处应用safety的形容词形式safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．ourselves 3．highest 4．colourful 5．shopping 6．without 7．third 8．bored 9．Luckily 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去广州旅行的经历。 1．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。it is/was the first time for sb to do sth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to visit。 2．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 3．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 4．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。 5．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shopping centre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。 6．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Some goods are very cheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 7．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“On the ... day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 8．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语No one指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。 9．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 10．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 1 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 2 (that) in the sea. They die of 3 (ill) at a very young age. 4 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 5 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 6 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 7 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 8 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 9 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 10 happy life. 【答案】 1．But 2．those 3．illness/illnesses 4．Luckily 5．During/In 6．themselves 7．is thinking 8．making 9．watching 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的一家公司制造机器海豚代替真海豚进行表演，以此来保护动物。 1．句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“They bring a lot of joy to people.”以及“dolphins are not happy living in aquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用those指代那些海豚。故填those。 3．句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。 4．句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“people thought they were real dolphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。 6．句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语The robot dolphins。故填themselves。 7．句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是“an aquarium”，故用is doing。故填is thinking。 8．句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keep on doing sth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。 9．句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。look forward to doing sth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 10．句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，live a …life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of 1 (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents 2 (work) in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 3 (well) as they were in China. They were also 4 (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 5 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, 6 he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos 8 (help) him win millions of fans all over the world over the years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard 9 (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 1．making 2．worked 3．good 4．really 5．dishes 6．so 7．them 8．have helped 9．to answer 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 1．句意：19岁的英国男子马克斯·伯恩斯 (Max Burns) 因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。介词of后接动名词。故填making。 2．句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作多年。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much.”可知在中国工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填worked。 3．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道没有中国的好。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。 4．句意：它们也很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 5．句意：然后马克斯决定尝试在家里做中国菜。空前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填dishes。 6．句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜，所以他想做点什么。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 7．句意：然后，他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food”可知是把视频放到网上，动词后用人称代词宾格them指代上文提到过的videos。故填them。 8．句意：多年来，这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“over the years”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，其后接过去分词helped。故填have helped。 9．句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”。故填to answer。 10．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 2 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 3 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 4 (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 5 (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 6 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 7 (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 8 (Luck), there was just enough space for me 9 (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 【答案】 1．was sleeping 2．screamed 3．best 4．directions 5．anything 6．myself 7．alive 8．Luckily 9．to move 10．excited 【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。 1．句意：地震时我正在睡觉。根据“when the earthquake started”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中started是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构。故填was sleeping。 2．句意：人们在恐惧中尖叫。根据“The earth began to shake. People...”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故填screamed。 3．句意：我也尽我最大的努力往外跑，但是我没能跑出去。根据“tried my...to run”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 4．句意：外面，人们四处奔跑，玻璃和砖块纷纷落下。in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。 5．句意：我什么也看不见，我不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。根据“I could not see...”可知，否定句应用不定代词anything。故填anything。 6．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。根据“I said to...”可知，此处表示我对我自己说。故填myself。 7．句意：但我努力冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据“I was still...”可知，此处表示我还活着，系表结构“主语+系动词+形容词”。alive“活着的”，是live的形容词。故填alive。 8．句意：幸运的是，我刚好有足够可移动的空间。根据“there was just enough space for me”可知，我刚好有足够的空间是幸运地，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：幸运的是，我刚好有足够可移动的空间。根据“enough space for me...”可知， 此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“space”。故填to move。 10．句意：然后我听到了兴奋的人们的喊叫声。根据“people”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰people，表示“兴奋的”，excite的形容词形式exciting或excited，此处是修饰人。故填excited。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided 1 (see) who could get to the top of the tree 2 (one). Their mothers 3 (sit) not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the 4 (climber) was an eight-year-old boy named David. He was the 5 (short) child in the group. Nobody 6 (think) he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best 7 (climb) as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did,but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 8 (quick)?” “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept 9 (look) down as they climbed. When they came to realize how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up.” It is true in life that if we just go on going forward without looking back, we 10 (reach) our goals. 【答案】 1．to see 2．first 3．were sitting 4．climbers 5．shortest 6．thought 7．to climb 8．quickly 9．looking 10．will reach 【导语】本文主要讲了男孩们比赛爬树，最矮小的大卫赢了的故事。 1．句意：他们决定看看谁先爬到树顶。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事” ，故填to see。 2．句意：他们决定看看谁先爬到树顶。根据“who could get to the top of the tree”可知此处指是谁最先爬到树顶，故填first。 3．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子玩耍。根据“looking on at their children as they played”可知此处应为过去进行时，主语“Their mothers”为复数，故填were sitting。 4．句意：其中一个登山者是一个8岁的男孩名叫大卫。根据“One of ”可知考查one of...“……其中之一”，其后名词要用复数形式，故填climbers。 5．句意：他是小组中最矮的孩子。根据“the”可知此处应为形容词最高级形式，故填shortest。 6．句意：没有人认为他会赢得比赛。根据“would”及上文可知本文语境为一般过去时，故填thought。 7．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。根据“tried their best ”可知考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”， 故填to climb。 8．句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?”根据“reach”可知此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 9．句意：其他孩子爬的时候，一直往下看。根据“kept”可知考查keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填looking。 10．句意：在生活中，如果我们一直向前走，不回头看，我们就能达到目标，这是真的。根据“It is true in life that if we just go on going forward without looking back...”可知此处为if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故填will reach。 （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s 1 (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there. More than 700 milu deer live 2 (happy) there. The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 3 (be) a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can 4 (provide) food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from 5 (happen). But some people want to change the wetlands 6 (make) more space for farms and buildings. Soon this 7 (lead) to fewer and fewer living 8 (area) for wildlife. Luckily more and more people begin to know the 9 (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 10 (join) in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．happily 3．is 4．provide 5．happening 6．to make 7．will lead 8．areas 9．importance 10．to join 【导语】本文介绍了中国的大部分湿地。 1．句意：更重要的是，世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。结合“the world’s”及句意可知，指的是“最大的自然保护区”，用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。 2．句意：700多只麋鹿幸福地生活在那里。修饰动词“live”用副词，happy的副词是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 3．句意：那里也有很多雨和阳光。空后的“rain”为不可数名词，该句时态为一般现在时，此处be动词应填is，故填is。 4．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。情态动词“can”后填动词原形，故填provide。 5．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还可以防止洪水发生。介词“from”后填动名词，happen“发生”的动名词为happening。故填happening。 6．句意：但有些人想改变湿地，为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间。根据“But some people want to change the wetlands”及“make more space for farms and buildings”可知，此处表示改变湿地的目的，所以填动词不定式，make的动词不定式为to make。故填to make。 7．句意：很快，这将导致野生动物的生活区域越来越少。lead to”导致”；根据“Soon”可知，该句时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will lead。 8．句意：很快，这将导致野生动物的生活区域越来越少。根据“fewer and fewer”可知，此空填名词复数，area“区域”的复数形式为areas。故填areas。 9．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。the+名词+of，表示“……的”，空处可填不可数名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：每年的2月2日，我们可以参加许多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据空前的“invite many people”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填join“参加”的动词不定式to join。故填to join。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2 woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think)twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She 4 (say) that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must 6 (take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7 the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 8 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 (him). He only thought about saving a life. ” 【答案】 1．was going 2．A 3．thinking 4．said 5．quickly 6．take 7．for 8．to go 9．because 10．himself 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的公交车司机抢救一位犯了心脏病的老人的事。 1．句意：昨天上午9点，第26路公交车正行驶在中华路，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。此处表示昨天9点钟时，26号巴士正在路上行驶着，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing，主语是No.26 bus，所以此空应是was going。故填was going。 2．句意：一个他旁边的妇女正在大声寻求帮助。空格处表示泛指，woman开头发音为辅音音素，用a。首字母大写。故填A。 3．句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停了车。根据介词“without”可知，后跟动名词。故填thinking。 4．句意：她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。根据“He got off and asked the”可知时态是一般过去时，故填said。 5．句意：王平知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“he had to act”可知，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 6．句意：他告诉乘客们，他必须要送这个老人到医院去。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。 7．句意：他期待着大部分或所有的乘客下车，并等待下一辆公交车。wait for“等待”，故填for。 8．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to go。 9．句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：但是这位司机没有想到他自己，他只想到拯救一条生命。宾语和主语是同一人，此处应用反身代词。故填himself。 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice 1 the beginning. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious 2 (problem). The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 3 (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of the use of pesticides (农药) . They destroy the places that insects live in. What will happen if all insects 4 (die) out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new 5 (use) things. We need them 6 (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. 7 insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 8 (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for 9 (it). The best place to start is with our 10 (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 【答案】 1．in 2．poblems 3．dropping 4．die 5．useful 6．to keep 7．Without 8．importance 9．itself 10．children 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。 1．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始，起初”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处应用名词复数problems表示泛指。故填problems。 3．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，此处应用动名词dropping。故填dropping。 4．句意：如果所有的昆虫都灭绝了会发生什么？if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；“all insects”作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填die。 5．句意：它们还能分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new ... things.”可知，昆虫可以分解死去的植物和动物，把它们转换为有用的东西；useful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。 6．句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤的健康。need sb./sth. to do sth.“需要……做某事”可知，不定式作宾补。故填to keep。 7．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据常识可知，昆虫是很多动物的食物，没有了昆虫，很多动物就没东西可吃了；without“没有”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 8．句意：我们需要做的第一件事就是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性，无论是对我们还是对它自身。根据“the ... of”可知，此处应用important的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 9．句意：我们需要做的第一件事就是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性，无论是对我们还是对它自身。根据“both for what it does for us and for ...”可知，此处指对于自然界本身，用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 10．句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，名词；根据下文的“them”可知，名词应用复数children。故填children。 （22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 At the 1 (begin) of the 20th century, there was a successful American shoe-making company. Due to market changes, the sales of the company went down 2 (quick). The boss was worried about this, so he 3 (hold) a meeting to discuss this problem. A new business strategy (策略) was planned—opening new markets abroad. He decided to send the two best salesmen in his company to Africa to do a survey first. Both salesmen left for Africa 4 boat, but they went to different countries. Within a month, the first salesman finished his survey of the African market. He made a call 5 the boss, telling 6 (he) that the African market for shoe sales was null (空白的). He said, “Boss, it is bad news. The weather here is so hot. People all go barefoot. No one wears any shoes. There is no market for us here! We are not going to be able to sell a single pair of 7 in Africa!” The salesman sounded pretty sad. After a few days, the second salesman called the boss. He was quite 8 (excite) and said, “Boss, good news. It’s a fantastic place and a great business opportunity (商机) for us. No one here wears shoes. No one sells shoes. There is a huge potential (潜力的) market for us. We are going to sell 9 (thousand) of pairs and make a lot of money. All we need to do is to educate them on the advantages and 10 (important) of wearing shoes on the hot road.” 【答案】 1．beginning 2．quickly 3．held 4．by 5．to 6．him 7．shoes 8．excited 9．thousands 10．importance 【导语】本文介绍制鞋公司的两位销售人员对于非洲市场的不同观点。 1．句意：20世纪初，有一家成功的美国制鞋公司。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。 2．句意：由于市场变化，公司的销售额迅速下降。此处修饰动词，应该用副词quickly。故填quickly。 3．句意：老板对此很担心，于是开会讨论这个问题。根据“The boss was worried about this”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。 4．句意：两个推销员都乘船去了非洲，但是他们去了不同的国家。by boat“乘船”，固定搭配。故填by。 5．句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。make a call to sb“给某人打电话”。故填to。 6．句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。此处使用人称代词指代前面的boss，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填him。 7．句意：我们在非洲一双鞋都卖不出去！根据“No one wears any shoes”可知，此处指的是卖鞋，故填shoes。 8．句意：他相当兴奋地说。此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。 9．句意：我们要卖出成千上万双鞋，赚很多钱。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 10．句意：我们需要做的就是教育他们在炎热的道路上穿鞋的好处和重要性。根据“of”可知，此处应该用名词，important的名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January. I 1 (do) my homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. My parents couldn’t 2 (get) home that night because of the heavy snow. Millie asked me 3 (go) to her home. I shared an umbrella with Millie 4 we were walking to the bus stop. The snow kept 5 (fall) around us. We could hear the wind blowing. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind 6 I nearly fell over. We had to walk 7 (slow) in the deep snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were waiting there. At last, we got 8 a bus to Millie’s home. I had a very good sleep that night. When I 9 (wake) up the next morning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was covered in deep white snow. You may never find a 10 (beautiful) place than Sunshine Town that day! 【答案】 1．was doing 2．get 3．to go 4．while/when/as 5．falling 6．and 7．slowly 8．on 9．woke 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。 1．句意：吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做作业。根据“when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early”可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 2．句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母无法回家。情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。故填get。 3．句意：米莉让我去她家。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to go。 4．句意：当我们步行去公交车站时，我和米莉共用一把雨伞。根据“we were walking to the bus stop”可知此处可用while或when，甚至是as引导时间状语从句。故填while/when/as。 5．句意：在我们的身旁，雪一直下着。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填falling。 6．句意：我的雨伞被风吹丢了，我差点摔倒。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：我们不得不在厚厚的积雪中缓慢地行走。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 8．句意：最后，我们坐上了去米莉家的公共汽车。get on a bus“坐上公交车”。故填on。 9．句意：第二天我醒来时，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“the next morning”可知句子应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 10．句意：那天你可能再也找不到比阳光小镇更美丽的地方了！根据“than”可知句子应用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful修饰名词place。故填more beautiful。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没给出单词的空格限一词。 I always thought of myself as a great person. That’s because I enjoy offering things that I don’t like 1 people around me, like clothes, books and so on. I thought the people who got my gifts must like them and be thankful to me. 2 my father thought that I was a little mean (吝啬的). One day, my father took me to visit our neighbor. The neighbor gave us a box of apples after we finished dinner in his yard. When we got home, I opened the box and was 3 (surprise) to find that there were some crumpled (褶皱的) little apples in it. “These apples are not good! I don’t want 4 (accept) them.” I was so sad because of that. I told my father that when he 5 (repair) his car. “That’s the feeling that people feel when you give them things that are dirty and bad. Don’t treat others as fools (傻瓜). They know 6 (clear) whether (是否) the thing is good, just like you do. 7 you really want to give, give your best things to others,” My father said. I felt ashamed. I thought of those old and dirty clothes and books that I gave to others. I 8 (understand) that they might have the same feeling just as I looked at those apples. I told my father, “I know I was wrong.” My father looked at me and said with a smile, “Everyone makes 9 (mistake). But you must try to learn from them.” That is one of 10 (important) lessons in my life. His words deeply touched me. 【答案】 1．to 2．But 3．surprised 4．to accept 5．was repairing 6．clearly 7．If 8．understood 9．mistakes 10．the most important 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爸爸告诉作者“如果真的想送东西给别人，应该把最好的东西给别人”的道理。 1．句意：那是因为我喜欢把我不喜欢的东西提供给我周围的人，比如衣服、书等等。offer sth. to“提供给”，故填to。 2．句意：但是我父亲认为我有点吝啬。前后表转折，用but“但是”，故填But。 3．句意：当我们到家时，我打开盒子，惊讶地发现里面有一些皱巴巴的小苹果。be surprised to“惊讶于”，故填surprised。 4．句意：我不想接受它们。want to do“想做”，故填to accept。 5．句意：当我父亲修理他的汽车时，我告诉他。根据“I told my father that when he…his car.”可知是指父亲正在修汽车，结构be+动词现在分词；根据told的形式为过去式，可知此空应是过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was repairing。 6．句意：他们清楚地知道东西是不是好的，就像你一样。此空用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词know，故填clearly。 7．句意：如果你真的想给予，就把你最好的东西给别人。根据“you really want to give, give your best things to others”可知是指如果你真的想给予，就把你最好的东西给别人。if“如果”，故填If。 8．句意：我理解他们可能会有和我看那些苹果一样的感觉。根据“just as I looked at”可知此空时态应保持一致，使用过去式。故填understood。 9．句意：每个人都会犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，故填mistakes。 10．句意：这是我人生中最重要的一课。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，important的最高级是most important，故填the most important。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Birdwatching 1 (be) a great hobby. Do you know how to start it? Buy a book about birds at first. It can show you much 2 (use) information about birds. Then you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook. Next you can 3 (watch) birds with some 4 (member) of Birdwatching Society. They have special equipment (设备). If you go with them, you 5 (spend) fun days. Morning is often the best time 6 (go) birdwatching. Most birds sing songs and fly actively before 10:30 a.m., while a few birds like to fly and hunt at night like the owl (猫头鹰). Whenever you watch them, 7 (not make) loud noise to frighten them. Remember 8 (take) notes on the types and sizes of the birds when you find 9 (they). Write down the correct time of the day and the year. Also write down where you see the birds. And you can look up the birds in your book to learn 10 (much) about them. 【答案】 1．is 2．useful 3．watch 4．members 5．will spend 6．to go 7．don’t make 8．to take 9．them 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是观鸟这种爱好。如果对鸟感兴趣并想了解关于鸟的知识，你可以去观鸟，并且文中还讲了有关观鸟要做的事情及注意事项。 1．句意：观鸟是一个很好的爱好。动名词Birdwatching作主语，be动词用单数，且文章使用一般现在时，故填is。 2．句意：它可以向你展示许多关于鸟类的有用信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 3．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填watch。 4．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。some修饰可数名词复数，member“会员”是可数名词，故填members。 5．句意：如果你和他们一起去，你就会度过有趣的日子。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will spend。 6．句意：早上经常是去观鸟的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”，故填to go。 7．句意：每当你看到它们，不要大声吓唬它们。空格所在句子无主语，根据提示词，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t make。 8．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。考查短语remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，故填to take。 9．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。空格处指代“birds”，且作动词find的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。 10．句意：你还可以在你的书中查找这些鸟，来了解更多关于它们的信息。根据“look up the birds in your book”可知，查阅书籍的目的是为了了解更多信息，应用比较级。故填more。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不随 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people 1 (protect) the wildlife. Our Earth is facing different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is getting 2 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out.What can we do? Firstly, we had better 3 (not litter) everywhere. The wild animals may 4 (eat) it by mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby. Secondly, don’t buy anything made of wild animals. My mother never wears clothes 5 (make) of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone 6 (sell) wild birds while we 7 (shop) at the market. Then, we called the police at once. 8 (third), we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 9 (we). Take action at once, and the Earth 10 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．worse 3．not litter 4．eat 5．made 6．selling 7．were shopping 8．Thirdly 9．ourselves 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。 1．句意：我写信是要求更多的人保护野生动物。ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 2．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填worse。 3．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。had better not do“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填not litter。 4．句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。 5．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，此处表达动物毛皮制成的衣服，应为过去分词作定语，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 6．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。此处表达看见有人正在卖野鸟，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。 7．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were shopping。 8．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“Firstly...Secondly, ”可知此处应为副词thirdly，句首开头字母大写。故填Thirdly。 9．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protecting the wildlife is protecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves”我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．句意：立刻行动起来，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 1 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 2 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 3 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 4 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 5 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 7 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 8 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 9 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 10 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 【答案】 1．lying 2．to save 3．know 4．moved 5．dishes 6．Unluckily 7．screaming 8．smarter 9．her 10．acts 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿收留了流浪狗Ruby，后来Ruby带领作者找到了迷路的女儿，展现了它在家中的重要性。 1．句意：在回家的路上，我和女儿看到一只无家可归的小狗孤零零地躺在那里。根据“my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy ... there alone.”可知，我和女儿看到小狗时，它正躺在那里。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，需填入lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。 2．句意：我女儿告诉我她想救那只可怜的狗。根据“she wanted ... the poor dog”可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to save。 3．句意：当这只小狗看到我们走近时，她迅速坐回之前待着的地方，试图让我们知道她是一只多么乖巧的狗狗。根据“trying to let us ... what a good girl she was”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，需填入动词原形。故填know。 4．句意：所以我们留下了小Ruby，她搬到了我们家。根据“So we kept the little Ruby, and she ... into our house.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 5．句意：每天，我女儿都和她分享一些食物。根据“Every day, my daughter shared some ... with her.”可知，dish在句中意为“菜肴；一盘食物”，是可数名词，位于some后，要用复数形式。故填dishes。 6．句意：不幸的是，她迷路了。根据“..., she got lost”可知，她迷路了，这是不幸的，需填入副词修饰整个句子，unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 7．句意：没过多久，Ruby就跑了回来，高声叫着并逼着我跟着她。根据“Ruby ran back, ... and forcing me to follow her.”可知，主语Ruby与动词scream之间是主动关系，且填入的词与forcing并列，描述Ruby跑回来时伴随的动作，用现在分词表伴随状态。故填screaming。 8．句意：她比我想象的更聪明、更可爱。根据“She was ... and more lovely than I had thought.”可知，填入的词和more lovely并列，要用比较级。故填smarter。 9．句意：我决定等女儿康复后给Ruby买些好吃的。根据“I decided to buy some delicious food for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 10．句意：现在Ruby在我们家充当着重要的一员。根据“Now Ruby ... as an important member in our family.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Ruby是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填acts。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak 1 (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some 2 (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least 3 (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of 4 (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time 5 (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass 6 time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it 7 (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth 8 (health). Food may hide 9 two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about 10 you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．tips 3．twice 4．your 5．brushing 6．the 7．has 8．healthy 9．between 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。 1．句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知，它是动词，故空处应用副词修饰，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 2．句意：这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“some”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，tip“方法”。故填tips。 3．句意：用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twice a day”表示“每天两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 4．句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知，它是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 5．句意：花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。 6．句意：播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。pass the time“打发时间”，是固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：当你买牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 8．句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。 9．句意：食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“two teeth”可知，此处表示两颗牙齿，空处应填介词，between“在两物之间”。故填 between。 10．句意：你需要注意你的饮食。根据“you eat and drink.”可知，此处缺少宾语，空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 1 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 2 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 3 men’s 500m final on Oct 22. 4 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 5 (use) great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 6 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 7 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 8 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 9 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 10 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 【答案】 1．first 2．support 3．the 4．If/When 5．to use 6．around/along 7．weight 8．unable 9．the best 10．is getting/are getting 【导语】本文介绍了中国在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的国际滑联短道速滑世界杯上取得的成绩及短道速滑这一运动的特点。 1．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21”可知，这里是夺得本赛季首枚金牌，用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang.”可知，这里是在他们的大力支持下，support意为“支持”，这里是名词。故填support。 3．句意：刘少昂也在10月22日的男子500米决赛中获胜。根据“men’s 500m final on Oct 22.”可知，这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：如果（当）你观看比赛时，你会喜欢滑冰运动员火箭般的起跑。根据“you watch the competition,”可知，这里是由If引导的条件状语从句或When引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。 5．句意：它需要滑冰运动员使用巨大的爆发力。根据“needs the skaters”可知，这里是：need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，use的动词不定式为to use。故填to use。 6．句意：当他们在跑道上滑冰时，顶尖的滑冰运动员可以达到每小时50公里的速度。根据“they skate…the track,”可知，这里是在跑道上滑冰时，around意为“环绕”；along意为“沿着”。这两个词语都可以。故填around/along。 7．句意：他们将重心转移到两腿之间，伸出双手以保持速度。根据“between their legs”可知，这里是将重心转移到两腿之间，需用weigh的名词weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。 8．句意：滑冰运动员在比赛中的任何时候都不能超过其他人，否则会有糟糕的结果。根据“or there will be bad results.”可知，这里是不能超过其他人，用able的反义词unable，意为“不能”。故填unable。 9．句意：据新华社报道，中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家。根据“performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.”可知，这里指中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家，用good的最高级best，前面用定冠词the。故填the best 10．句意：中国队正在为2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会做准备。根据“now”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语Team China是单数，也可以是复数，因此be动词用is或are，get的现在分词为getting。故填is getting/are getting。 2 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 1 相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$