精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初一年级 英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人： 审核人： ） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the girl want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I want to buy a ruler. 2. What does Millie have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Millie like to have milk for breakfast? M: No, she doesn’t. But she eats an egg every morning. 3. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Next Friday will be my daughter’s birthday. I’m thinking about what to buy for her. M: Girls like beautiful clothes. Maybe you can buy her a T-shirt. W: She has too many T-shirts. I will buy her a skirt. 4. What will the boy do after class this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do after class, Jim? M: I often do sports with my friends and we will play football this afternoon. 5. Who likes computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alan. B. Alan’s sister. C. Alan’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like computer games, Alan? M: No, I don’t. My brother likes them very much. 6. What fruit doesn’t Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What fruit do you like, Bob? M: I like bananas and pears, but I don’t like apples. 7. What’s under the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of socks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that pair of shoes under the table yours, Lisa? W: No. That pair of shoes is my sister’s. 8. Who is in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis star. B. A volleyball star. C. A basketball star. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the girl in the picture? M: She is Zhu Ting, a volleyball star. 9. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! I want to buy an English magazine. M: Let me see, you can find one on the red bookshelf. 10. What is the girl’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3852607. B. 3853791. C. 6943791. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My phone number is 6943791. May I have your telephone number? W: Yeah, it’s 3852607. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题。 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does David have history? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. Why does Lynn like dancing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s important. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite day, David? M: Tuesday. I have history on Tuesday. History is my favorite subject. W: Why do you like history? M: Because it’s fun. What about you, Lynn? W: I like Wednesday best because I have a dancing lesson on Wednesday afternoon. Dancing is not easy but I have great interest in it. 听短文，从小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens What David teaches ____13____ in a school. Where Jane works in a ____14____ in Boston. How Usually Jane is very ____15____ after work, but she loves her work. 13. A. Chinese B. English C. PE 14. A. hospital B. school C. library 15. A. excited B. happy C. tired 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jane Green works in a busy hospital in Boston, USA. On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock. Her husband, David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is an English teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father. After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch. Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired. But she loves her job because she likes helping people. 根据你所听到的短文的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He does morning exercises. C. He goes to school. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Simon is a student in our class. From Monday to Friday he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bike. He does morning exercises at 7:30 every morning. Then classes begin at 8:00. Simon's favourite lessons are Maths and Chinese. After school he goes to the Football Club on Monday and Wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on Friday. Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at his lessons. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend. — Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个周末我将去南京度假。 —— 太好了！我们也在计划去瘦西湖一日游。 考查冠词用法。第一空，on holiday“在度假”，固定用法；第二空，根据“one-day trip”可知，此处泛指一次一日旅行，且one是辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选B。 22. —What do you think of my leather jacket made ________ New York? —It looks cool ________ you. A. of; in B. by; in C. from; on D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我这件在纽约做的皮夹克怎么样？——穿在你身上很酷。 考查介词辨析。be made of由……制成，可看出原材料；be made by被……制成，后接人；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in……制成，后接地点；in穿着，后接衣服，颜色等；on在……上。根据“New York”可知在纽约制作，用介词in；根据“It looks cool ... you.”可知要表示“穿在你身上很酷”，用介词on。故选D。 23. —I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A. healthy; seldom B. unhealthy; never C. healthy; always D. healthily; often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢快餐，因为我认为它不健康。——我同意你的看法。我们应该少去肯德基或麦当劳。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；seldom很少；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like fast food”可知，前一句是指认为它不健康，由don’t可知主句为否定，所以第一空应用healthy；又根据“I agree with you.”可知，这里指同意对方认为快餐不健康的看法，应该是建议少去肯德基或麦当劳，所以应用频度副词seldom，故选A。 24. —In winter, many things stop growing. —So vegetables are ________ and meals usually cost ________. A. expensive; high B. dear; low C. expensive; much D. cheap; little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在冬天，许多东西停止生长。——所以蔬菜很贵，一顿饭通常要花很多钱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高地；dear昂贵的；low低地；much很多；cheap便宜的；little少。根据“In winter, many things stop growing.”可知，冬天很多东西停止生长，因此蔬菜很贵，一顿饭花费很多，C选项符合语境。故选C。 25. —Do you know ________ the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) is? —About 55 km. A. how far B. how old C. how tall D. how long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥有多长吗？——大约55公里。 考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how old多大年龄；how tall多高；how long多长。根据“About 55 km.”可知，此处是询问大桥的长度，所以用how long。故选D。 26. — I don’t know why he seems unhappy these days. — Ask him if he ________ tomorrow. A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他这些天为什么看起来不开心。——如果他明天来的话问问他。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，因此此空从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 27. —Would you like ________ clothes made in China? They are cheap and comfortable. — I’d love to. That pair of green trousers looks nice. Can I ________? A. some; try it on B. any; try on it C. some; try them on D. any, try on them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些中国制造的衣服吗？它们很便宜而且很舒服。——我想要。那条绿色的裤子看起来不错。我可以试试吗？ 考查代词和动词短语。some一些，用于委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句；any一些用于一般疑问句和否定句；try on试穿，代词放中间。根据“Would you like”可知，空一是表委婉请求的疑问句，用some；空二代替“that pairs of green trousers”，用单数it。故选A。 28. —Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A. half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B. a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C. a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D. two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在寒冷的冬天，每个家庭每天都可以得到一公斤香蕉和三盒牛奶。——听起来很棒。 考查名词。banana“香蕉”，为可数名词，所以可排除A项；milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，所以可排除B项；kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，所以D项可排除。故选C。 29. —What do you think of my plan for the coming winter holiday? —Can’t be better. It ________ everything I can think of. A. changes B. includes C. designs D. guesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我为即将来临的寒假制定的计划怎么样？——不能再好了。它包括了一切我能想到的。 考查动词辨析。changes改变；includes包括；designs设计；guesses猜测。根据“my plan for the coming winter holiday”及“everything I can think of”可知，是强调计划的周全，所以是说计划包括了我所想的。故选B。 30. — Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A. matches, fit B. is fit; match C. matches; are fit D. fits; match 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的粉色T恤与蓝色裤子很搭配而且它们很适合你。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。matches匹配；fit适合。根据“Your pink T-shirt … your blue trousers”可知，此处描述粉色T恤与蓝色裤子之间的颜色或样式上的匹配关系，matches表示“相匹配”，符合句意；根据“they … you very well”可知，此处描述衣物与穿着者之间的适配程度，fit表示“适合（某人穿）”，且主语they指的是衣物，复数形式，所以使用原形fit。故选A。 31. — Why is Dongguan Street so popular during festivals? — Because people can ________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and join in different activities there. A. get together B. let off C. dress up as D. dress up in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么东莞街在节日期间如此受欢迎？——因为人们可以穿上漂亮的中国汉服，参加不同的活动。 考查短语辨析。get together在一起；let off释放；dress up as装扮成；dress up in穿……服装打扮。根据“beautiful Chinese Hanfu”可知，人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服游玩。故选D。 32. Many people want to ________ what AI (人工智能) will be like in the future. A. look out B. look for C. find out D. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人想要弄清楚将来人工智能会是什么样的。 考查动词及短语辨析。look out当心；look for寻找；find out查明，弄清楚；find找到。根据“…what AI will be like in the future”可知人们是想弄清楚将来人工智能会是什么样的，故选C。 33. — Mum, the chicken soup ________. — Sorry, I forgot to put the salt. A. looks bad B. tastes good C. seems nice D. tastes bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个鸡汤尝起来很难喝。——抱歉，我忘记放盐了。 考查动词短语辨析。looks bad看起来不好；tastes good尝起来好；seems nice看起来不错；tastes bad尝起来难喝。根据“Sorry, I forgot to put the salt.”可知此处表达的是鸡汤没有放盐，所以尝起来难喝的意思。故选D。 34. —Never chat with others ________ look out of the window in class. —OK, I ________. A. or; won’t B. and; will C. or; don’t D. and; won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上课时不要和别人聊天或者看窗外。——好的，我不会的。 考查连词辨析及时态。or或者；and和。根据“Never”可知，句子是否定句，用or连接；根据“Never chat with others ... look out of the window in class”及“OK”可知，此处表示表示将不会和别人聊天或者看窗外，用一般将来时的否定won’t表示“将不会”。故选A。 35. —I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Hawaii. —________! And don’t forget to send me a postcard. A. Best wishes B. Have a good time C. Lots of love D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算在夏威夷度过寒假。——祝你玩得愉快！别忘了给我寄张明信片。 考查情景交际用语。Best wishes最美好的祝福；Have a good time玩得愉快；Lots of love很多爱；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Hawaii.”可知，此处应祝对方玩得愉快，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I finish my middle school this summer, my family and I take a trip to ____36____ cities in the south of China. First, we come to Yangzhou by ____37____ . It takes us one hour and a half to fly there. We arrive in Yangzhou in the morning. At 11:30 a.m., we go to a restaurant to have ____38____ . The food there ____39____ delicious. In the afternoon, we go to the Daming Temple. It is famous for the cultural and historic relics and we hear a lot of ____40____ about Master Jian Zhen. The next day, we come to Zhouzhuang, an old town in Suzhou. It has a ____41____ of about 900 years. The local people always ____42____ their weekends chatting and drinking tea by the river. On the third day, we come to Hangzhou and we visit the West lake. It is very beautiful and we see fish ____43____ happily in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, ____44____ we buy some beautiful silk and Longjing tea. On the last day, we visit Shanghai. It is a really ____45____ city in China and you can see tall buildings everywhere. We visit the Oriental Pearl TV tower and we see the ____46____ city from the top. In the ____47____, we live in a hotel with 25 floors. The beautiful night view (景色) in Shanghai is hard to ____48____. Everything is excellent. We go back to Beijing by train. The train is ____49____ and clean. The trip is so wonderful that I will ____50____ remember it. 36. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. A. taxi B. bus C. plane D. train 38 A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 39 A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. eats 40. A. dreams B. stories C. diaries D. lifestyles 41. A. biology B. geography C. history D. date 42. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 43. A. singing B. sleeping C. sitting D. swimming 44. A. and B. but C. because D. so 45. A. bright B. modern C. old D. young 46. A. whole B. all C. every D. any 47. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 48. A. remember B. keep C. change D. forget 49. A. fast B. slow C. early D. late 50 A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学毕业后，去南方四个城市旅游的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：今年夏天中学毕业后，我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“we come to Yangzhou”、“we come to Zhouzhuang”、“we come to Hangzhou”、“we visit Shanghai. ”可知，一共去了4个城市。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我们坐飞机到了扬州。 taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车。根据“It takes us one hour and a half to fly there.”可知，是坐飞机去的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：上午11:30，我们去一家餐馆吃午饭。 meal饭；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“At 11:30 a.m.”可知，是吃午饭。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：那里的食物尝起来很美味。 feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；eats吃。根据“The food”可知，是食物很美味，delicious是形容词，前面用系动词taste。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它以文化和历史遗迹而闻名，我们听到了很多关于鉴真大师的故事。 dreams梦想；stories故事；diaries日记；lifestyles生活方式。根据“It is famous for the cultural and historic relics and we hear ”可知是听到很多故事。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：它有900年的历史。 biology生物；geography地理；history历史；date日期。根据“an old town in Suzhou. It has...about 900 years”可知，是表示历史悠久。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当地人周末总是在河边聊天喝茶。 take花费；spend花费；cost花费；pay花费。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据“weekends chatting and drinking tea by the river.”可知符合spend的用法。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它非常漂亮，我们看到鱼在水中快乐地游泳。 singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；swimming游泳。根据“we see fish”可知鱼儿是在游泳。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶而闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和龙井茶。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea...we buy some beautiful silk...”可知，前后是因果关系，后半句是结果。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这是中国一个非常现代化的城市，到处都可以看到高楼大厦。 bright明亮的；modern现代的；old旧的；young年轻的。根据“you can see tall buildings everywhere.”可知，这是现代化的城市。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们参观了东方明珠电视塔，从塔顶可以看到整个城市。 whole整个的；all全部的；every每个；any任何。根据“...from the top.”可知，在塔顶可以看到整个城市。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上，我们住在一家有25层楼的酒店里。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“The beautiful night view”可知，是在晚上，in the evening“在晚上”，固定搭配。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：上海美丽的夜景令人难以忘怀。 remember记住；keep保持；change改变；forget忘记。根据“The beautiful night view...”可知，夜色很美，难以忘怀。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：火车很快也很干净。 fast快的；slow慢的；early早的；late晚的。根据“The train...”可知，火车又快又干净。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行太棒了，我将永远记住它。 never从未；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“The trip is so wonderful that I will...”可知，旅程很美，会一直记住。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Tom is going to make a snowman (雪人) with his sister. He wants to find something to make the snowman look nice. Two erasers Tom has a black eraser. It is on his desk. His sister, Lisa, has a black eraser, too. It is in her schoolbag. Tom wants to use them as the eyes of the snowman. A hat Mum has a red hat. It is on her bed. Dad has a blue hat. It is on the sofa. Tom has a yellow hat. It is in his schoolbag. Tom thinks the snowman must look good in the red hat. A banana Tom finds an orange, a pen and a banana. What can be the mouth of the snowman? The banana is OK. 51. What color is the snowman’s hat? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Black. 52. The ________ can be the mouth of the snowman. A. eraser B. pen C. orange D. banana 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dad’s hat is yellow. B. Tom has two erasers and his sister has one. C. Tom’s hat is on the sofa. D. Tom makes the snowman with his sister. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了这几个物品的位置。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom thinks the snowman must look good in the red hat.”可知雪人戴着红色的帽子。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can be the mouth of the snowman? The banana is OK.”可知香蕉是雪人的鼻子。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is going to make a snowman(雪人)with his sister.”可知他要和他的妹妹一起堆雪人。故选D。 B What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 54. Where can we find a Chinatown? A. In China. B. In a town. C. In a foreign country. D. Every foreign country. 55. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. China. B. the USA C. a town D. a Chinatown 56. How is life in Chinatown? A. Comfortable. B. Lazy. C. Popular. D. Modern. 57. What can’t people do in the Chinatown in New York? A. Buy things made in China. B. Enjoy traditional Chinese food. C. Try some Jiangsu food in Evergreen Restaurant. D. Learn more about China and its culture. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了唐人街，包括唐人街的购物，餐饮和生活。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country.”可知，唐人街位于外国。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What is a Chinatown…It is a place…”可知，开头提问唐人街是什么，下文是对唐人街的解释，故此处的“It”指唐人街。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable.”可知，在唐人街生活很舒适。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China…You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here…They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，在唐人街，你可以购买中国制造的产品，享受中国传统食物，了解中国文化。故选C。 C ①We wash vegetables before cooking them. And we wash our hands before we start eating. That is because we know washing can clean our food and keep bad things away. But, do dogs, cows, deer, cats or pigs wash their food? No, they don’t. ②However, there are funny animals called raccoons (浣熊). They wash their food before eating. Raccoons don’t eat if they can’t find water around. Even if they eat, they don’t look too happy. Why do raccoons clean food? Do they really have healthy eating habits? The answer is no. They wash food in the water not for cleaning because they also wash the food in the dirty water! ③In fact, raccoons find most of their food in the dirty water. Raccoons can’t see things clearly. They use their front feet just like we use our hands. Water can help their feet feel good, so they can know things better. That’s why raccoons usually live in near water and trees. They set up home in the trees. ④We can see raccoons along streams (小溪) and lakes almost anywhere there is water. They are good swimmers but they don’t swim often. They are good-looking. They are gray or brown, having big ears and small eyes and long tails. They look cute and we love them! 58. In a(n) ________ class, students can read the passage. A. music B. art C. science D. history 59. Raccoons wash food before eating because they ________. A. live in the clean water B. need clean water and food C. have good eating habits D. know things better with water 60. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 61. The best title (标题) for the passage may be ________. A. What Raccoons Eat B. Where Raccoons Live C. How Raccoons Wash Food D. Why Raccoons Wash Food 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浣熊在吃食物前要清洗食物的原因。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了浣熊在吃食物前要清洗食物的原因，所以应该在科学课上可以读到这篇文章，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Water can help their feet feel good, so they can know things better.”可知，水可以帮助他们的脚感觉良好，这样他们就能更好地了解事情，故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍浣熊吃东西前要洗食物，不是为了干净；第三段介绍浣熊的视力不好，水能帮助它们更好地了解东西；第四段介绍浣熊擅长游泳以及它们的外貌。所以本文是总分结构，故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了浣熊在吃食物前要清洗食物的原因，所以选项D适合做标题，故选D。 D In Hong Kong, there is a clothes shop. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are only second-hand (二手的) clothes in it. Wendy is the manager of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes often and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw away (扔掉) some clothes because they don’t like them any more. Some of the clothes are even new. I don’t think it’s a good way to use money,” she says. “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale first. After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes ________. 62. From the passage we know that many women throw away some clothes because ________. A. they have many different clothes B. these clothes are not new C. they don’t like the clothes any more D. they are not slim enough now 63. Ms. Lee can get ________ yuan when someone buys her dress for 500 yuan in Green Ladies. A. 100 B. 150 C. 300 D. 500 64. Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A. Take them home at once. B. Buy it when you really need it. C. A beautiful lady always needs different clothes. D. All the girls, buy it! 65. Which can we put in the ________ in Para. 4? A. there will be more second-hand clothes shops in Hong Kong B. people will send more clothes to her clothes shop C. people won’t buy things they like in Green Ladies D. people won’t spend too much money on shopping 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲香港一家名叫Green Ladies的商店希望通过卖二手衣服来改变人们的购物习惯，不要过度购物。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some of them often throw away (丢弃) some clothes because they don’t like them any more.”可知，一些女性之所以经常扔掉一些衣服，是因为她们不再喜欢这些衣服。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner (主人) 30% of the money.”可知，如果衣服以500元的价格卖出，则衣服原来的主人可得500*30%=150元，故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“People can see reminders (提示) like ‘Try before you buy.’ and ‘Do you have the same clothes at home?’ in Green Ladies.”可知，最有可能是这家店的提示是“当你真的需要它时再买”，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes.”可知，人们看见这家店的提示时，会经过深思熟虑再决定买不买，如此就不会花太多钱在购物上，故选D。 第II卷 非选择题 （共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. If you feel ________ (comfortable) at school, you must ask your teacher to call your parents. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学校感到不舒服，你必须请求老师给你的父母打电话。根据“you must ask your teacher to call your parents.”可知，是在学校感到不舒服，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 67. They are having great fun ________ (celebrate) their grandmother’s 70th birthday. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在庆祝祖母70岁生日时玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事玩得开心”，空处应填动名词形式，故填celebrating。 68. The boy in a blue T-shirt never________ (carry) heavy bags for his mother. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩从不替妈妈搬重箱子。根据题干“never”以及句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 69. Is the girl with short hair ________ (lie) on the bed or on the floor now? 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个短头发的女孩子现在正躺在床上还是地上？根据“now”可知，是现在进行时，动词用ing形式。故填lying。 70. When I was a little child, my mother always talked to me ________ (soft). 【答案】softly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我妈妈总是轻声和我说话。此处修饰动词talked，用副词softly“轻声地”。故填softly。 71. What ________ (其他) things do you want to say to your mother? 【答案】other 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还想对你的母亲说什么其他的话？根据“What…things do you want to say to your mother?”和汉语提示可知，things前需填形容词作定语，other意为“其他的”，是形容词。故填other。 72. The leather shoes are one of the ________ (绅士) at the party. 【答案】gentlemen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双皮鞋是聚会上绅士的鞋子之一。此处是“one of the +名词复数”结构，结合主语“The leather shoes”可知，空处指“绅士们的鞋子”，此处用复数名词的所有格形式，gentleman“绅士”的复数为gentlemen，故填gentlemen’s。 73. You mustn’t read my ________ (日记) because there are many secrets in them. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能读我的日记，因为里面有很多秘密。根据汉语提示可知横线上用名词“diary”，其为可数名词，通过句意可知是指得很多篇日记，故用复数形式，故填diaries。 74. The teacher is sitting ________ (在……之中) some students, chatting happily with them. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老师正坐在一些学生中间，和他们愉快地聊天。根据“some students”及中文提示可知，此处是表达在一些学生之间，表示在三者或三者以上之间用介词among。故填among。 75. We should never forget the ________ (英雄) who tried their best to save people’s lives in the earthquake (地震) in Gansu. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些在甘肃地震中竭尽全力拯救人们生命的英雄们。hero“英雄”，为可数名词，根据“who tried their best”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填heroes。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Let’s Have City Walking How can you learn about a city? Maybe you can try city walking.   In city walking, there are many kinds of themes (主题) for city walkers, such as old buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos and join in fun activities.   The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities (社区) in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these themes. And more than 3, 000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019.   Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins in city walking about old communities in Changsha. She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. “I can see so many kinds of chili peppers (辣椒) in the food market. The young and the old are exercising at a community playground. I think Changsha is really a lively (充满活力的) city,” she says. Along the walk, Zhang and her teammates also have a fun activity—take photos and match them with the sounds of the city.   City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a new way to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try,” Xiao says. “Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You’ll always find something interesting.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每个小题答案不超过10个单词) 76. What do city walkers always do along the way?   ________________________________ 77. How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao’s workshop? ________________________________ 78. Where can Zhang Xiaoxin see so many kinds of chili peppers? ________________________________ 79. What does Zhang Xiaoxin think of Changsha? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of city walking? ________________________________ 【答案】76. They always take photos and join in fun activities. 77. Over/More than 30 (city walking themes). 78. In the food market in Changsha. 79. She thinks Changsha/it is really a lively city. 80. I think city walking/it is interesting./Interesting.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市步行这项运动。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“Along the way, they always take photos and join in fun activities.”可知，沿途他们会拍照，并参加有趣的活动。故填They always take photos and join in fun activities. 【77题详解】 根据“There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities (社区) in her workshop. ”可知，有三十多个步行主题。故填Over/More than 30 (city walking themes). 【78题详解】 根据“She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. I can see so many kinds of chili peppers (辣椒) in the food market.”可知在长沙的食品市场看到很多辣椒。故填In the food market in Changsha. 【79题详解】 根据“I think Changsha is really a lively (充满活力的) city”可知，她认为长沙是非常有活力的城市。故填She thinks Changsha/it is really a lively city. 【80题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“It is a new way to have fun in a city”和“You’ll always find something interesting.”可知，城市步行这项运动是有趣的。故填I think city walking/it is interesting./Interesting. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） When Peter wakes up, it is about ten o’clock. Someone is tapping on the door of his tree. “W____81____ is there?” he says, picking up his sword. There is no answer. Then he h____82____ the tapping noise again. “Who are you?” At last the visitor s____83____, in a lovely voice like tinkling bells. “Let me in, Peter.” It is Tink. She flies in. She’s very excited (激动的). Her face is r____84____ and her dress is dirty. “Tink! What’s the matter? Tell me!” he c____85____. She tells him a____86____ Wendy and the boys. Peter’s heart (心脏) beats (跳动) very fast as he listens. “I must rescue her!” he says. Before he goes, he decides to take his medicine. He picks up the c____87____. “No!” screams Tinker Bell b____88____ she knows it is poisoned (下毒). “Why not?” “It is poisoned.” “Poisoned? But who…?” “Hook.” “Don’t be silly.” Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink moves very fast. She flies b____89____ Peter and the cup and d____90____ it all. Then she falls (跌倒) to the ground. Taken from Peter Pan 【答案】81. (W)ho 82. (h)ears 83. (s)peaks##(s)ays 84. (r)ed 85. (c)ries 86. (a)bout 87. (c)up 88. (b)ecause 89. (b)etween 90. (d)rinks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter与小精灵Tink之间的故事，以及Tink为了阻止Peter喝下被下毒的药而做出的英勇举动。 【81题详解】 句意：“谁在那里？”他说着并拿起他的剑。根据“picking up his sword”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指当听到有人敲门时，他拿起剑问谁在那里。故填(W)ho。 【82题详解】 句意：然后他又听到了敲门声。根据“There is no answer.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他又听到了敲门声。hear“听到”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)ears。 【83题详解】 句意：最后，客人用一种像铃铛一样可爱的声音说。根据“Let me in , Peter.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指最后客人说话了。say/speak“说”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语the visitor是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)peak/s(s)ays。 【84题详解】 句意：她的脸红了，裙子也脏了。根据“She’s very excited (激动的).”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指她非常激动，所以脸红了。red“红色的”，形容词，作表语。故填(r)ed。 【85题详解】 句意：“Tink！怎么了？告诉我！”他叫道。根据“Tink! What’s the matter? Tell me!”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他叫道。cry“叫，喊”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)ries。 【86题详解】 句意：她告诉他关于温迪和男孩子们的事。根据“She tells him”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指她告诉他关于某事。about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。 【87题详解】 句意：他拿起杯子。根据“Before he goes, he decides to take his medicine.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他吃药前拿起杯子。cup“杯子”，名词。故填(c)up。 【88题详解】 句意：“不！”小叮当尖叫道，因为她知道它被下毒了。根据“‘No!’ screams Tinker Bell”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指她知道杯子被下毒了，所以尖叫。because“因为”，连词。故填(b)ecause。 【89题详解】 句意：她飞快地飞到彼得和杯子之间，把药都喝了。根据“She flies b… Peter and the cup”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指她飞到彼得和杯子之间。between“在……之间”，介词。故填(b)etween。 【90题详解】 句意：她飞快地飞到彼得和杯子之间，把药都喝了。根据“Then she falls (跌倒) to the ground.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指她把药都喝了。drink“喝”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)rinks。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 或许，那个大眼睛的女孩对集邮不感兴趣。 ________________________________ 【答案】Maybe the girl with big eyes are not interested in collecting stamps./The girl with big eyes may not be interested in collecting stamps. 【解析】 【详解】“那个大眼睛的女孩”为the girl with big eyes；“对做某事感兴趣”为be interested in doing sth.，主语为复数，be动词用are；“集邮”为collect stamps；“或许”可以用副词maybe，放在句首，也可用情态动词may，后跟动词原形；该句变否定句时，在are后加not或在情态动词后加not，故填Maybe the girl with big eyes are not interested in collecting stamps./The girl with big eyes may not be interested in collecting stamps. 92. 你们每天花多长时间做户外活动？ ________________________________ 【答案】How long do you spend doing/on outdoor activities every day?/How long does it take you to do outdoor activities every day? 【解析】 【详解】多长时间：how long，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；你们：you；花时间做某事：spend time doing/on sth.；户外活动：outdoor activities；每天：every day，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词do构成疑问句，放置疑问词后；it takes sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”，是固定句式，改为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词does，放置疑问词后。故填How long do you spend doing/on outdoor activities every day?/How long does it take you to do outdoor activities every day? 93. 我正在考虑从我们图书馆借各种各样的关于排球的书。 ________________________________ 【答案】I am thinking about borrowing all/different kinds of books about volleyball from our library. 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am；“考虑做某事”为think about doing sth.；“从……借某物”为borrow sth. from...；“各种各样的书”为all/different kinds of books；“关于排球”为about volleyball，介词短语作定语放在被修饰词books之后；“我们图书馆”为our library。故填I am thinking about borrowing all/different kinds of books about volleyball from our library. 94. 我希望那个足球运动员的梦想将在下周末成真。 ________________________________ 【答案】I hope that the football player’s dream will come true next weekend. 【解析】 【详解】句子为that引导的宾语从句：主句为一般现在时，主语I“我”，hope“希望”；从句是一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，主语the football player’s dream“那个足球运动员的梦想”，谓语come true“成真”，时间状语next weekend“下周末”。故填I hope that the football player’s dream will come true next weekend. 95. 如果你的姐姐明天下午感到饿，她会吃一些水果，喝一些牛奶。 ________________________________ 【答案】If your sister feels hungry tomorrow afternoon, she will eat/have some fruit and drink/have some milk. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处使用“if”来引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，如果：if；你的姐姐：your sister；明天下午：tomorrow afternoon；感到饿：feels hungry，从句主语是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式；她会：she will；吃一些水果：eat/have some fruit；喝一些牛奶：drink/have some milk；and“并且”，并列连词，连接“eat/have some fruit”和“drink/have some milk”。故填If your sister feels hungry tomorrow afternoon, she will eat/have some fruit and drink/have some milk. B. 写作(计20分) 96. 同学们已经成为中学生一学期了，相信大家的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Amy，你在澳大利亚的笔友 Tonya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tonya。 要点提示： 内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场…… 周边设施 附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店…… 校园生活 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为…… 学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了…… 学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果…… 老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人…… 节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动…… 注意事项： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Tonya, I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Amy 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tonya， I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a beautiful garden and a modern library. We can read different kinds of books in the library. We also have a big playground. There are many restaurants, clothes shops, bookshops and gift shops near our school. It’s very convenient to buy things. Our class begins at 8 a. m. and ends at 5 p. m. I study many interesting subjects. I like English best because I think it is very useful. There are many different clubs. I am in the Reading Club. We can have lunch and dinner at school. There are vegetables, rice, fruit, meat and so on. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. Every year, our school has New Year’s Day celebrations. All the teachers and students get together and have a wonderful time. Lots of love, Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的介绍、上下学时间以及学校周边情况等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜爱学校，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍内部设施、学校周边设施、校园生活以及节日活动； 第三步，最后总结自己喜欢学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 不同种类的 ② and so on 等等 ③ get together 聚集在一起 [高分句型] It’s very convenient to buy things（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初一年级 英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人： 审核人： ） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the girl want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Millie have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the boy do after class this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who likes computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alan. B. Alan’s sister. C. Alan’s brother. 6. What fruit doesn’t Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 7. What’s under the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of socks. 8. Who is in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis star. B. A volleyball star. C. A basketball star. 9. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. What is the girl’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3852607. B. 3853791. C. 6943791. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题。 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does David have history? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12 Why does Lynn like dancing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s important. 听短文，从小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens What David teaches ____13____ in a school. Where Jane works in a ____14____ in Boston. How Usually Jane is very ____15____ after work, but she loves her work. 13. A. Chinese B. English C. PE 14. A. hospital B. school C. library 15. A. excited B. happy C. tired 根据你所听到的短文的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He does morning exercises. C. He goes to school. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题l分，计15分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend. — Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. a; an 22. —What do you think of my leather jacket made ________ New York? —It looks cool ________ you. A. of; in B. by; in C. from; on D. in; on 23. —I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A. healthy; seldom B. unhealthy; never C. healthy; always D. healthily; often 24. —In winter, many things stop growing. —So vegetables are ________ and meals usually cost ________. A. expensive; high B. dear; low C. expensive; much D. cheap; little 25. —Do you know ________ the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) is? —About 55 km. A. how far B. how old C. how tall D. how long 26. — I don’t know why he seems unhappy these days. — Ask him if he ________ tomorrow. A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming 27. —Would you like ________ clothes made in China? They are cheap and comfortable. — I’d love to. That pair of green trousers looks nice. Can I ________? A. some; try it on B. any; try on it C. some; try them on D. any, try on them 28. —Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A. half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B. a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C. a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D. two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 29. —What do you think of my plan for the coming winter holiday? —Can’t be better. It ________ everything I can think of. A. changes B. includes C. designs D. guesses 30. — Your pink T-shirt ________ your blue trousers and they ________ you very well. —Thank you. A. matches, fit B. is fit; match C. matches; are fit D. fits; match 31. — Why is Dongguan Street so popular during festivals? — Because people can ________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and join in different activities there. A. get together B. let off C. dress up as D. dress up in 32. Many people want to ________ what AI (人工智能) will be like in the future. A. look out B. look for C. find out D. find 33. — Mum, the chicken soup ________. — Sorry, I forgot to put the salt. A. looks bad B. tastes good C. seems nice D. tastes bad 34. —Never chat with others ________ look out of the window in class. —OK, I ________. A. or; won’t B. and; will C. or; don’t D. and; won’t 35. —I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Hawaii. —________! And don’t forget to send me a postcard. A. Best wishes B. Have a good time C. Lots of love D. Good luck 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I finish my middle school this summer, my family and I take a trip to ____36____ cities in the south of China. First, we come to Yangzhou by ____37____ . It takes us one hour and a half to fly there. We arrive in Yangzhou in the morning. At 11:30 a.m., we go to a restaurant to have ____38____ . The food there ____39____ delicious. In the afternoon, we go to the Daming Temple. It is famous for the cultural and historic relics and we hear a lot of ____40____ about Master Jian Zhen. The next day, we come to Zhouzhuang, an old town in Suzhou. It has a ____41____ of about 900 years. The local people always ____42____ their weekends chatting and drinking tea by the river. On the third day, we come to Hangzhou and we visit the West lake. It is very beautiful and we see fish ____43____ happily in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, ____44____ we buy some beautiful silk and Longjing tea. On the last day, we visit Shanghai. It is a really ____45____ city in China and you can see tall buildings everywhere. We visit the Oriental Pearl TV tower and we see the ____46____ city from the top. In the ____47____, we live in a hotel with 25 floors. The beautiful night view (景色) in Shanghai is hard to ____48____. Everything is excellent. We go back to Beijing by train. The train is ____49____ and clean. The trip is so wonderful that I will ____50____ remember it. 36. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. A. taxi B. bus C. plane D. train 38. A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 39. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. eats 40. A. dreams B. stories C. diaries D. lifestyles 41. A. biology B. geography C. history D. date 42. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 43. A. singing B. sleeping C. sitting D. swimming 44. A. and B. but C. because D. so 45. A. bright B. modern C. old D. young 46. A. whole B. all C. every D. any 47. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 48. A. remember B. keep C. change D. forget 49. A. fast B. slow C. early D. late 50. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Tom is going to make a snowman (雪人) with his sister. He wants to find something to make the snowman look nice. Two erasers Tom has a black eraser. It is on his desk. His sister, Lisa, has a black eraser, too. It is in her schoolbag. Tom wants to use them as the eyes of the snowman. A hat Mum has a red hat. It is on her bed. Dad has a blue hat. It is on the sofa. Tom has a yellow hat. It is in his schoolbag. Tom thinks the snowman must look good in the red hat. A banana Tom finds an orange, a pen and a banana. What can be the mouth of the snowman? The banana is OK. 51. What color is the snowman’s hat? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Black. 52. The ________ can be the mouth of the snowman. A. eraser B. pen C. orange D. banana 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dad’s hat is yellow. B. Tom has two erasers and his sister has one. C. Tom’s hat is on the sofa. D. Tom makes the snowman with his sister. B What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 54. Where can we find a Chinatown? A. In China. B. In a town. C. In a foreign country. D. Every foreign country. 55. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. China. B. the USA C. a town D. a Chinatown 56. How is life in Chinatown? A. Comfortable. B. Lazy. C. Popular. D. Modern. 57. What can’t people do in the Chinatown in New York? A. Buy things made in China. B. Enjoy traditional Chinese food. C. Try some Jiangsu food in Evergreen Restaurant. D. Learn more about China and its culture. C ①We wash vegetables before cooking them. And we wash our hands before we start eating. That is because we know washing can clean our food and keep bad things away. But, do dogs, cows, deer, cats or pigs wash their food? No, they don’t. ②However, there are funny animals called raccoons (浣熊). They wash their food before eating. Raccoons don’t eat if they can’t find water around. Even if they eat, they don’t look too happy. Why do raccoons clean food? Do they really have healthy eating habits? The answer is no. They wash food in the water not for cleaning because they also wash the food in the dirty water! ③In fact raccoons find most of their food in the dirty water. Raccoons can’t see things clearly. They use their front feet just like we use our hands. Water can help their feet feel good, so they can know things better. That’s why raccoons usually live in near water and trees. They set up home in the trees. ④We can see raccoons along streams (小溪) and lakes almost anywhere there is water. They are good swimmers but they don’t swim often. They are good-looking. They are gray or brown, having big ears and small eyes and long tails. They look cute and we love them! 58. In a(n) ________ class, students can read the passage. A. music B. art C. science D. history 59. Raccoons wash food before eating because they ________. A. live in the clean water B. need clean water and food C. have good eating habits D. know things better with water 60. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 61. The best title (标题) for the passage may be ________. A. What Raccoons Eat B. Where Raccoons Live C. How Raccoons Wash Food D. Why Raccoons Wash Food D In Hong Kong, there is a clothes shop. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are only second-hand (二手的) clothes in it. Wendy is the manager of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes often and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw away (扔掉) some clothes because they don’t like them any more. Some of the clothes are even new. I don’t think it’s a good way to use money,” she says. “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale first. After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes ________. 62. From the passage we know that many women throw away some clothes because ________. A. they have many different clothes B. these clothes are not new C. they don’t like the clothes any more D. they are not slim enough now 63. Ms. Lee can get ________ yuan when someone buys her dress for 500 yuan in Green Ladies. A. 100 B. 150 C. 300 D. 500 64. Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A. Take them home at once. B. Buy it when you really need it. C. A beautiful lady always needs different clothes. D. All the girls, buy it! 65. Which can we put in the ________ in Para. 4? A. there will be more second-hand clothes shops in Hong Kong B people will send more clothes to her clothes shop C. people won’t buy things they like in Green Ladies D. people won’t spend too much money on shopping 第II卷 非选择题 （共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. If you feel ________ (comfortable) at school, you must ask your teacher to call your parents. 67. They are having great fun ________ (celebrate) their grandmother’s 70th birthday. 68. The boy in a blue T-shirt never________ (carry) heavy bags for his mother. 69. Is the girl with short hair ________ (lie) on the bed or on the floor now? 70. When I was a little child, my mother always talked to me ________ (soft). 71. What ________ (其他) things do you want to say to your mother? 72. The leather shoes are one of the ________ (绅士) at the party. 73. You mustn’t read my ________ (日记) because there are many secrets in them. 74. The teacher is sitting ________ (在……之中) some students, chatting happily with them. 75. We should never forget the ________ (英雄) who tried their best to save people’s lives in the earthquake (地震) in Gansu. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Let’s Have City Walking How can you learn about a city? Maybe you can try city walking   In city walking, there are many kinds of themes (主题) for city walkers, such as old buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos and join in fun activities.   The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities (社区) in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these themes. And more than 3, 000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019.   Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins in city walking about old communities in Changsha. She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. “I can see so many kinds of chili peppers (辣椒) in the food market. The young and the old are exercising at a community playground. I think Changsha is really a lively (充满活力的) city,” she says. Along the walk, Zhang and her teammates also have a fun activity—take photos and match them with the sounds of the city.   City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a new way to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try,” Xiao says. “Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You’ll always find something interesting.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每个小题答案不超过10个单词) 76. What do city walkers always do along the way?   ________________________________ 77. How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao’s workshop? ________________________________ 78. Where can Zhang Xiaoxin see so many kinds of chili peppers? ________________________________ 79. What does Zhang Xiaoxin think of Changsha? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of city walking? ________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） When Peter wakes up, it is about ten o’clock. Someone is tapping on the door of his tree. “W____81____ is there?” he says, picking up his sword. There is no answer. Then he h____82____ the tapping noise again. “Who are you?” At last the visitor s____83____, in a lovely voice like tinkling bells. “Let me in, Peter.” It is Tink. She flies in. She’s very excited (激动的). Her face is r____84____ and her dress is dirty. “Tink! What’s the matter? Tell me!” he c____85____. She tells him a____86____ Wendy and the boys. Peter’s heart (心脏) beats (跳动) very fast as he listens. “I must rescue her!” he says. Before he goes, he decides to take his medicine. He picks up the c____87____. “No!” screams Tinker Bell b____88____ she knows it is poisoned (下毒). “Why not?” “It is poisoned.” “Poisoned? But who…?” “Hook” “Don’t be silly.” Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink moves very fast. She flies b____89____ Peter and the cup and d____90____ it all. Then she falls (跌倒) to the ground. Taken from Peter Pan 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 或许，那个大眼睛的女孩对集邮不感兴趣。 ________________________________ 92. 你们每天花多长时间做户外活动？ ________________________________ 93. 我正在考虑从我们图书馆借各种各样的关于排球的书。 ________________________________ 94. 我希望那个足球运动员的梦想将在下周末成真。 ________________________________ 95. 如果你的姐姐明天下午感到饿，她会吃一些水果，喝一些牛奶。 ________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 96. 同学们已经成为中学生一学期了，相信大家的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Amy，你在澳大利亚的笔友 Tonya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tonya。 要点提示： 内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场…… 周边设施 附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店…… 校园生活 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为…… 学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了…… 学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果…… 老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人…… 节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动…… 注意事项： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Tonya, I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull