Unit 10 Section B (2a～2d) 课件- 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B (2a~2d) 23002 Let's watch a video. What does this song about? This is a song full of feelings about returning (going back) to hometown. 23002 能理解并运用下列重点单词和短语：nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, according to, close to等。 1 2 能运用已知信息对文章进行预测。 2 能运用略读、寻读、精读的阅读策略理解文章大意，了解钟伟对家乡的看法。 学习过程 学习总结 学习目标 23002 目标一:能运用已知信息对文章进行预测 Answer the questions before you read. 2a Activity 1 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? What is the article about accroding to the questions? 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 运用已知信息 运用已知信息（Previous Knowledge）在阅读理解能力中不可忽视。除了要在词汇量和阅读速度上下工夫外，利用已知信息，对阅读材料和问题进行分析并做出正确的判断也是非常重要的。也就是用已建立起来的知识结构，生活经验或所掌握的一般常识，对于某些历史、地理、科普和日常知识等方面的问题能做出准确判断。 Reading tips Using Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this. Let’s read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage. 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 目标二:能运用略读、精读的阅读策略理解文章大意，了解钟伟对家乡的看法 Activity 1 Read the passage and underline the words and phrases you don’t know. Look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings, after that let's check. according to consider close to search childhood nowadays especially opposite count regard century among shame crayon search for 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Read the first sentence in each paragraph. Read quickly and match the main ideas. Para.1 Para.2&3 Para.4 B. Many people like Zhong Wei leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. A. Their hometowns have changed. C. Some things never change, like many soft and sweet memories. Activity 2 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Scan and answer the questions. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? To search for work in the cities. Maybe they visit their hometowns once or twice a year. Large hospitals and new schools and roads. Activity 3 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Read paragraph 1 carefully and answer the questions below. Activity 4 Make an information card for Zhong Wei. Information Card Name: Zhong Wei is a ________________________________ Living city:_________________ Work place: _________________ He has been away from his hometown for _____________ a crayon factory Wen Zhou 13 years 46-year-old husband and father 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Read paragraph 2&3 and answer the questions. buildings teachers students Perhaps __________________________ _______________have appeared. large hospitals new roads and new schools The government ___________ teachers from the cities __________. has sent to help Students ___________ to read and ________ since the mid-20th century. have learned count Great Changes of his hometown 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Read paragraph 4 and finish the tasks. 1. According to Zhong Wei, some things will ___________. 2. There was _____________ opposite the school, it has become a ___________of his hometown. They liked to ___________ under that tree. symbol never change a big old tree play together What’s Zhong Wei’s feelings? Hometown has left soft and sweet memories in his heart. 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for _________ 5. go back _________ 2. consider _________ 6. changes _________ 3. across from _________ 7. area _________ 4. in one’s opinion _______________ search for regard opposite according to sb. return developments place 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Activity 5 Work in groups. Find out some language points that you think are important and share their use with your classmates and give some examples. 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Language point 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. million意为“百万”，当million与具体数字连用时，其后不加s和of。millions of意为“数以百万的”。 e.g. You can search for information on the Internet. ＝ You can search the Internet for information. 你可以通过网络搜寻信息。 search作不及物动词时, 意为“搜索; 搜查”。表示为寻找某物而搜查某人或某物。search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，与look for同义。search也用作名词时，常用短语in search of，后接寻找的人或物。 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Language point 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. e.g. The 12­year­old girl won the first prize. 这个12岁的女孩获得了一等奖。 The girl who won the first prize is 12 years old. 获得一等奖的女孩12岁。 a 46­year­old husband and father 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。 “数词＋名词＋形容词”作定语时，用连字符“­”连接，且其中名词用单数形式；作表语时，不用连字符，表示复数概念时，名词用复数形式。 among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间 between prep. 在两者之间 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Language point 3. …It's a shame, but I just don't have the time, … shame作抽象概念, 为不可数名词, 意为“羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧”。与a连用, 表示“可耻的人或事; 可惜(遗憾)的事”。 It's a shame.意思是“真遗憾,多可惜啊”,相当于That's a shame./What a shame.后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。 常见用法：to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧地 with shame 羞愧地 a sense of shame 羞耻感 What a shame！多遗憾！ e.g. It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。 To my shame，I left him alone at home. 让我羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Language point 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard意为“将……认为，把……视为” ，regard …with… 对……持某种态度。 【固定搭配】regard…as把……当作(认为、视为),相当于treat…as, regard后接名词/代词,as为介词, 其后接名词/代词/形容词/分词等。 【拓展】 be regarded as...被认为... as regards关于，至于 e.g. I regard him as a friend of mine. 我把他视为我的一个朋友。 He is regarded as the best teacher in our school. 他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Language point 5. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. especially 副词, 意为“尤其; 特别; 格外”, 在句中作状语, 其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等, 用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。 【拓展】 especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 e.g. I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。　 I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words. Activity 6 hometown(s) cities crayon 13 better government good roads will never childhood People often leave their ____________ to work in the _______. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a ________ factory in Wenzhou for close to _________ years. More and more hometowns are changing for the ________. The ___________ has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very _________. He is especially happy about the new ________ in his village. However, he believes that one thing ________ change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place that holds all his best _________ memories. 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Activity 7 2d Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? hometown parks buildings people streets traffic … food weather feelings Hometown Show! 家乡秀！ Four students in a group. 2. Student A—Interviewer 3.Students BCD—Interviewees 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Retelling time Fill in the blanks then retell the passage according to the mind map. search for work in the cities a crayon factory almost three years teachers from the cities the symbol of the place 学习过程 学习目标 学习总结 23002 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 45818.38 null 45139.23 null 31921.895 $$