Unit 1 语法（代词主格&be一般时）寒假复习讲义 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 语法（代词主格&be一般时）寒假复习讲义 模块一 语法梳理 一．代词主格（作主语，常位于句首） I我 You你 He他 She她 It它 We我们 You你们 They他/她/它们 2． Be一般时用法解析： Be动词常译为“是，在，很”，be动词一般现在时细分为am,is are,主语不同，be动词不同。用法口诀“我用am,你用are，is 用于他她它，单用is,复用are” 。 肯定句： I am我 You are你 He is他 She is她 It is它 We are我们 You are你们 They are他/她/它们 否定句： I am not I’m not You are not You aren’t He is not She is not It is not He isn’t She isn’t  It isn’t We are not We aren’t You are not You aren’t  They are not They aren’t 一般疑问句：  Am I Are you  Is he  Is she  Is it  Are we  Are you  Are they  模块二 语法巩固练习 一．根据括号内的描述填入合适的代词主格。 1. ______ is a student. (a man) 2. ________ are students (a boy and a girl in a photo) 3. Is ______ a good car? (a thing) 4. ________ are at home. (two people you think about) 5. ______ is from Nicaragua. (a woman) 6. ________ are not very good computers. (a group) 7. ______ am at work. (oneself) 8. Is _______ cold today? (the weather) 9. Are _______ members of the website? (people) 10. _____ and I are in the same class. (a woman) 二．选择am、is或are填入横线内。 1. She ___ a student. 2. We ___students. 3. I ___ a worker. 4. John and Mary ___ at home. 5. You ___ a teacher. 三．用am、is或are的缩写否定形式填入横线内。 1. He __________ here today. 2. They __________ ready to leave yet. 3. It ____________ sunny outside. 4. We ___________ at work today. 5. I ___________ on the phone. 6. The students ___________ in the classroom. 7. My friend John ___________ in his car. 8. You __________ in line. 9. These shoes ____________ on sale. 10. Maria ___________ in the kitchen. 四．选择am、is或are填入横线内。 1. __________ you a student? 2. __________ the test today? 3. __________ the students in the classroom? 4. __________ I early? 5. __________ this a good book? 6. __________ your hands clean? 7. __________ Bina at work today? 8. __________ we on time? 9. __________ you tired? 10. __________ that clock right? 模块三 单元话题语法填空 A I have a good friend. He 1 (come) from Canada. 2 (he) Chinese name is Li Ping. He can 3 (speak) English and French(法语). And he 4 (know) a lot of 5 (China). He likes China very 6 . Now he teaches English in Beijing. Li Ping 7 (have) a big nose and a small mouth. But his eyes 8 (be not) small. He has short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife(妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They have three children(孩子), a girl and two 9 (boy). Li Ping’s dad and mom are in Canada. But they like China, 10 . And they often(经常) come to China. B I am a student of No.3 Junior High School. Lin Lin 11 my good friend. We are in the same school. She is thirteen 12 (year) old. She is tall. She 13 (have) long black hair. 14 (she) nose is small and her mouth is small, too. She has a round face and big 15 (eye). She is 16 Class Three, Grade Seven. She is 17 good student. She has three good 18 (friend). They are Alice, Lily and I. Alice and Lily are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Their legs are long. They 19 the same. They are in the same class. Their classmates like 20 (they) very much. They are happy. C Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 now. He 21 (live) with his parents. His home is near the school. He 22 (come) to our school one month ago, so he was a little shy. It’s difficult for him 23 (make) friends. So Mr. Wang asks Jack and I to help him. Look, we 24 (play) happily on the playground and we all enjoy 25 (study) together, too . Yesterday we 26 (go) shopping. Tom wanted to buy a T-shirt. Jack and I would like 27 (buy) sports shoes. We went to a store. The things in it 28 (be) very expensive. Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him ＄258. I didn’t have so much money. So I 29 (not buy) it. Then we went to another store. Clothes in the store were cheaper than those in the first one. Tom bought a green T-shirt and I bought a pair of sports shoes. They 30 (cost) us just about 100 yuan. Finally, we went home happily. D Hello, everyone. I 31 （be）Wang Mei. I have 32 friend. She is from Canada. She is 13 33 （year）old. She is tall and she has two big eyes. She 34 （look）so pretty . She likes to wear 35 （tradition）clothes. On weekends, she goes 36 （shop）with her mother or listens 37 music at home. Mother’s Day is coming. She plans to make a gift 38 her mother. At school, she is kind to her classmates and she often tells 39 （fun）stories. Her classmates 40 （real）like her. She is a good student. E Jim is my best friend. He is from Canada. He is a good basketball 41 (play). He is almost thirteen 42 (year) old. He 43 (like) to listen to English songs. My sister 44 (be) Ann. She has a big nose 45 a small mouth. She is a very pretty girl. We are in the same school, but we are 46 different classes. Mrs. Blake is 47 English teacher. She is nice and beautiful. She always has 48 smile on her face. She has big blue eyes and short black 49 (hair). She wears 50 (glass). We like her very much. F Mary is my American friend. She is in China with her parents. She 51 (like) Chinese food very much. Her family 52 (have) breakfast at home. Her father and mother 53 (eat) eggs and bread for breakfast. But she likes eggs and milk for breakfast. At school, she 54 (have) 4 classes in the morning. Mary doesn’t have lunch at home. She has lunch at school with her classmates. For lunch she 55 (eat) rice, chicken and vegetables. But I don’t 56 (like) chicken. I like noodles. She says Chinese food 57 (be) good and healthy. After school, we 58 (play) sports. I like playing tennis, but she 59 (think) it’s too difficult for her. She likes 60 (play) ping-pong, and she has three ping-pong balls and bats. 模块四 课后作业 一．用be的一般时适当肯定形式填空。 1.She_____（be）a teacher. 2.We _____（be）hungry. 3.Luke _____（be） late. 4. They_____（be） Spanish. 5.You _____（be） happy. 6.I_____（be） thirsty. 7.It _____（be）cold. 8.She _____（be）German. 9.He _____（be）early. 10.We_____（be） tired. 11.You _____（be）beautiful. 12.I_____（be） hot. 13. I _____（be） from London. 14.You _____（be） a doctor. 15.Emily _____（be） my sister. 16.He _____（be）in the garden. 17.They _____（be） on the bus. 18. We _____（be）friends. 19.I_____（be） 25 years old. 20.She _____（be）sick. 二．用be的一般时适当否定形式填空。 1.She_____（be）a teacher. 2.We _____（be）hungry. 3.Luke _____（be） late. 4. They_____（be） Spanish. 5.You _____（be） happy. 6.I_____（be） thirsty. 7.It _____（be）cold. 8.She _____（be）German. 9.He _____（be）early. 10.We_____（be） tired. 11.You _____（be）beautiful. 12.I_____（be） hot. 13. I _____（be） from London. 14.You _____（be） a doctor. 15.Emily _____（be） my sister. 16.He _____（be）in the garden. 17.They _____（be） on the bus. 18. We _____（be）friends. 19.I_____（be） 25 years old. 20.She _____（be）sick. 参考答案 模块二 语法巩固练习参考答案 一． 1. He is a student. (a man) 2. They are students (a boy and a girl in a photo) 3. Is it a good car? (a thing) 4. They are at home. (two people you think about) 5. She is from Nicaragua. (a woman) 6. They are not very good computers. (a group) 7. I am at work. (oneself) 8. Is it cold today? (the weather) 9. Are they members of the website? (people) 10. She and I are in the same class. (a woman) 二． 1. She _is__ a student. 2. We _ere__students. 3. I __am_ a worker. 4. John and Mary __are_ at home. 5. You __are_ a teacher. 三． 1. He _____isn’t_____ here today. 2. They __aren’t________ ready to leave yet. 3. It ____isn’t________ sunny outside. 4. We __aren’t_________ at work today. 5. I ____am not_______ on the phone. 6. The students ___________ in the classroom. 7. My friend John __isn’t_________ in his car. 8. You _______aren’t____ in line. 9. These shoes _____aren’t________ on sale. 10. Maria _____isn’t______ in the kitchen. 四． 1. ___Are_______ you a student? 2. ____Is______ the test today? 3. ___Are_______ the students in the classroom? 4. _____Am_____ I early? 5. _____Is_____ this a good book? 6. ____Are______ your hands clean? 7. ____Is______ Bina at work today? 8. ___Are_______ we on time? 9. ___Are_______ you tired? 10. ___Is_______ that clock right? 模块三 单元话题语法填空参考答案 A 1．comes 2．His 3．speak 4．knows 5．Chinese 6．much 7．has 8．aren’t 9．boys 10．too B 11．is 12．years 13．has 14．Her 15．eyes 16．in 17．a 18．friends 19．look 20．them C 21．lives 22．came 23．to make 24．are playing 25．studying 26．went 27．to buy 28．were 29．didn’t/couldn’t buy 30．cost D 31．am 32．a 33．years 34．looks 35．traditional 36．shopping 37．to 38．for 39．funny 40．really E 41．player 42．years 43．likes 44．is 45．and 46．in 47．my 48．a 49．hair 50．glasses F 51．likes 52．have 53．eat 54．has 55．eats 56．like 57．is 58．play 59．thinks 60．playing/to play 模块四 课后作业参考答案 一． 1.She is a teacher. 2.We are hungry. 3.Luke is late. 4. They are Spanish. 5.You are happy. 6.I am thirsty. 7.It is cold. 8.She is German. 9.He is early. 10.We are tired. 11.You are beautiful. 12.I am hot. 13. I am from London. 14.You are a doctor. 15.Emily is my sister. 16.He is in the garden. 17.They are on the bus. 18. We are friends. 19.I am 25 years old. 20.She is sick. 二． 1.She isn’t a teacher. 2.We aren’t hungry. 3.Luke isn’t late. 4. They aren’t Spanish. 5.You aren’t happy. 6.I am not thirsty. 7.It isn’t cold. 8.She isn’t German. 9.He isn’t early. 10.We aren’t tired. 11.You aren’t beautiful. 12.I am not hot. 13. I am not from London. 14.You aren’t a doctor. 15.Emily isn’t my sister. 16.He isn’t in the garden. 17.They aren’t on the bus. 18. We aren’t friends. 19.I am not 25 years old. 20.She isn’t sick. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$