专题18 期末复习之完成句子80题（重庆期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之完成句子80题（重庆期末真题） 1．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）把牛奶倒进实物的搅拌器。（完成译句） the milk the blender. 2．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）We couldn’t hold the sports meeting because it was the bad weather. (改为同义句) We couldn’t hold the sports meeting the bad weather. 3．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）I read books every day. (对划线部分提问) do you read books? 4．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）I stayed at home. (改为否定句) I at home. 5．（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）We should keep healthy. （改为同义句） We should . 6．（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）一些人认为红色象征好运。（完成译句） Some people think that red good luck. 7．（23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）Many animals live in the ocean. (对画线部分提问) many animals live? 8．（23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）I believe the internet becomes important. (改为否定句) I the internet becomes important. 9．（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）列夫托尔斯泰说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。（完成译句） Leo Tolstoy says, happy families are with each other, while unhappy families are in their own ways. 10．（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）Jane plays the piano with her friends four times a week. (对划线部分提问) does Jane play the piano with her friends? 11．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）I drank two cups of yogurt.（对划线部分提问） yogurt did you drink? 12．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）Jenny is more outgoing than the other students in her class.（改为同义句） Jenny is outgoing student in her class. 13．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期末）她积极参加拯救地球的工作。（完成译句） She plays an active part the earth. 14．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期末）My brother hardly ever hangs out with his friends.（对划线部分提问） does your brother hang out with his friends? 15．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）People will use paper money in the future. （改为否定句） People paper money in the future. 16．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）在晚会上，你可以唱歌或跳舞——这由你决定。（完成译句） You can sing or dance in the party——it’s you. 17．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class.  (改为同义句) Mike is the in our class. 18．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）这个问题太难，他无法解决。（完成译句） The problem is difficult for him solve. 19．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）He will get tired if he does the job over and over again. (改为否定句) He tired if he does the job over and over again. 20．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期末）The promise is so hard that he can’t keep it. (写出同义句) The promise is hard for him keep. 21．（23-24八年级上·重庆荣昌·期末）除非为考试做好准备，否则我们不会取得好成绩。（完成译句） We won’t get good grades we well for exams. 22．（23-24八年级上·重庆荣昌·期末）My sister have online classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does your sister have online classes? 23．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）The students will plant more trees in the park next spring. (对划线部分提问) the students plant more trees next spring? 24．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）Michael was taking a shower at this time last night. (改为否定句) Michael a shower at this time last night. 25．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）He does well in English at school. (改为同义句) He is English at school. 26．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）这条河太危险而不能独自下河游泳。(完成译句) The river is dangerous swim alone. 27．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）互联网使我们的世界变得越来越小。（完成译句） The Internet makes our world and . 28．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Ben used to play sports on weekends.（对画线部分提问） Ben use to do on weekends? 29．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）事实上，吸烟对我们是有害的。（完成译句） , smoking is harmful to us. 30．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Jane was practicing the violin when the telephone rang. (改为否定句) Jane the violin when the telephone rang. 31．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）The buildings fell down. People were inside the buildings.（两句合并为一句） The buildings fell down people . 32．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）We need three bananas to make a milk shake. (对划线部分提问) bananas do we need to make a milk shake? 33．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）People will use paper money in 100 years.（变为否定句） People paper money in 100 years. 34．（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）这个小女孩是如此勇敢，她能独自面对危险。  (完成译句) The little girl is brave she can face the danger by herself. 35．（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Alice planted some flowers in the garden yesterday morning.   (对划线部分提问) Alice plant any flowers in the garden? 36．（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Kids will go to the museum in winter holidays.   (改为否定句) Kids to the museum in winter holidays. 37．（23-24八年级上·重庆开州·期末）父母应当发挥作用来确保孩子们有足够的睡眠。(完成译句) Parents should a in making sure their children have enough sleep. 38．（23-24八年级上·重庆开州·期末）Tony went out after his mother came back home. (改为同义句) Tony go out his mother came back home. 39．（23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末）My mother was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. （对划线部分提问) was your mother at 7:00 yesterday? 40．（23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末）He can go to the party with her friend. (改为否定句) He to party with her friend. 41．（23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）If Mike doesn’t study hard, his grades will be worse and worse. (改为同义句) Mike’s grades will be worse and worse he hard. 42．（23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）Bob and his family will leave for Australia in two days.（对划线部分提问） will Bob and his family leave for Australia? 43．（23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）He caught the bus in time. (变一般疑问句) he the bus in time? 44．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）上个星期我们收到了来自汤姆的信。(完成句子) We Tom last week. 45．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）中国作为一个历史悠久的大国而出名。(完成句子) China is a large country with a long history. 46．（22-23八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）他直到昨晚12:00才完成工作。(完成译句) He finish the work 12:00 p.m. last night. 47．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）我很期待收到杰克的邀请，然后我可以交更多的朋友。（完成译句） I really look forward to the from Jack, so I can make more friends. 48．（22-23八年级上·重庆合川·期末）给别人道歉总是很艰难但却很有必要。（完成译句） It’s hard but necessary to say others. 49．（22-23八年级上·重庆合川·期末）Jack那个时候正在洗澡，所以没有接你的电话。（完成译句） Jack a shower at that time, so he didn’t answer your phone. 50．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。 To keep healthy, we should junk food. 51．（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）The little girl was not tall enough to reach the button on the wall. (保持句意不变) The little girl was short reach the button on the wall. 52．（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year. (改为反意疑问句) As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year, ? 53．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. （同义句转换） I think roses are other flowers. 54．（22-23八年级上·重庆梁平·期末）She is worse than any other singer in the talent show. (改为同义句) She is singer in the talent show. 55．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The library to the bus stop is around 25 minutes’ walk. （对划线部分提问） is it from the library to the bus stop? 56．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She went to bed after her mother came back home. (改为同义句) She go to bed her mother came back home. 57．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）By talking with teachers, many students know what they should do after the exam. (变同义句) By talking with teachers, many students know what after the exam. 58．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）They will arrive in Chongqing in two days.   (对划线部分提问) will they arrive in Chongqing? 59．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）He read many interesting books last winter vacation. (改为一般疑问句) he many interesting books last winter vacation? 60．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）We need two cups of yogurt to make a banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) yogurt do you need to make a banana milk shake? 61．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. （同义句转换） He won’t live healthily he a good habit. 62．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）My sister has to get up early to catch the school bus. （变否定句） My sister to get early to catch the school bus. 63．（22-23八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）I need three pieces of cheese to make soup. （对划线部分提问） cheese do you need to make soup? 64．（22-23八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Alice will take the bus to the party. （改为否定句） Alice take the bus to the party. 65．（22-23八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）He is going to become a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） he going to a doctor? 66．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）I need a spoon of salt to make the soup.（对划线部分提问） salt do you need to make the soup? 67．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）He put on his coat quickly.（改为一般疑问句） he on his coat quickly? 68．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）What other things do we still need for the party preparations? (同义句转换) do we still need for the party preparations? 69．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Michael is going to join the Lions after he finishes high school. (改为一般疑问句) Michael to join the Lions after he finishes high school? 70．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）We will probably come back to school in a month. (对划线部分提问) will you probably come back to school? 71．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）昨天晚上妈妈睡了不到五个小时。（完成译句） Mom slept five hours last night. 72．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）There will be more cars in the future.（改为否定句） be more cars in the future. 73．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Jack got a letter from his best friend the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) Jack his best friend the day before yesterday. 74．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）I am going to visit Canada next weekend. （改为一般疑问句） going to visit Canada next weekend? 75．（22-23八年级上·重庆·期末）We need three cups of honey to make a fruit salad.(对划线部分提问) cups of honey do you need to make a fruit salad? 76．（22-23八年级上·重庆·期末）She will travel around the world with her parents. (改为否定句) She around the world with her parents. 77．（22-23八年级上·重庆·期末）邓清明作为一名登上神舟十四号的航天员而出名。(完成译句) Deng Qingming is an astronaut onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship. 78．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Mary learned English by reading a lot of books. （对划线部分提问） Mary learn English? 79．（22-23八年级上·重庆忠县·期末）We will live to be 150 years old in 100 years.（对划线部分提问） will you live to be 150 years old? 80．（22-23八年级上·重庆忠县·期末）There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. (改为否定句) There going to a sports meeting in our school next week. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完成句子80题（重庆期末真题） 1．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）把牛奶倒进实物的搅拌器。（完成译句） the milk the blender. 【答案】 Pour into 【详解】结合中英文，Pour into“把……倒进”；祈使句，动词pour用原形。故填Pour；into。 2．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）We couldn’t hold the sports meeting because it was the bad weather. (改为同义句) We couldn’t hold the sports meeting the bad weather. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：我们不能举行运动会，因为天气不好。“the bad weather”是名词短语，用because of“因为”进行替换，故填because of。 3．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）I read books every day. (对划线部分提问) do you read books? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我每天读书。对划线部分“every day”提问，应用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 4．（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）I stayed at home. (改为否定句) I at home. 【答案】 didn’t stay 【详解】句意：我待在家里。句子中实义动词为stayed，过去式；改为否定句需用助动词didn’t放于主语后，后接动词stay原形，故填didn’t；stay。 5．（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）We should keep healthy. （改为同义句） We should . 【答案】 keep/stay fit/healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该保持健康。keep healthy=keep fit=stay healthy“保持健康”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填keep/stay；fit/healthy。 6．（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）一些人认为红色象征好运。（完成译句） Some people think that red good luck. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】stand for“代表”，时态是一般现在时，主语是red，动词用三单，故填stands；for。 7．（23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）Many animals live in the ocean. (对画线部分提问) many animals live? 【答案】 Where do 【详解】句意：许多动物生活在海洋里。划线部分表示地点状语，对此提问用疑问副词Where，句首单词首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，live是实义动词，所以疑问句中助动词用do。故填Where；do。 8．（23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）I believe the internet becomes important. (改为否定句) I the internet becomes important. 【答案】 don’t believe 【详解】句意：我认为网络变得很重要。believe后接宾语从句，改为否定句时，需将否定转移到主句部分，主句采用一般现在时，believe为实义动词，主语为I，构成否定需借助助动词do后加not缩写成don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t；believe。 9．（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）列夫托尔斯泰说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。（完成译句） Leo Tolstoy says, happy families are with each other, while unhappy families are in their own ways. 【答案】 similar different 【详解】be similar with“和……相似”；be different in“在某些方面与其他事物或人不同”。故填similar；different。 10．（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）Jane plays the piano with her friends four times a week. (对划线部分提问) does Jane play the piano with her friends? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：简每周和朋友们弹四次钢琴。划线部分为动作发生的频率，应用how often“多久一次”来提问。故填How；often。 11．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）I drank two cups of yogurt.（对划线部分提问） yogurt did you drink? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：我喝了两杯酸奶。划线部分“two cups”（两杯）表示量，再根据yogurt为不可数名词，所以对此提问用how much，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How much。 12．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）Jenny is more outgoing than the other students in her class.（改为同义句） Jenny is outgoing student in her class. 【答案】the most 【详解】句意：珍妮比她班上的其他学生更外向。根据“in her class”可知，本句给出范围，可表示“珍妮是她班上最外向的学生”，故填the most。 13．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期末）她积极参加拯救地球的工作。（完成译句） She plays an active part the earth. 【答案】 in saving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分中文表达为“拯救”，英文翻译为save，动词，play an/a +adj.+part in“起到……作用”，固定搭配，结合介词后面动词要用动名词形式，所以save要变成saving。故填in；saving。 14．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期末）My brother hardly ever hangs out with his friends.（对划线部分提问） does your brother hang out with his friends? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我哥哥几乎从不和他的朋友出去玩。根据划线部分hardly ever表示“几乎不”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，how often表示“多久一次”，how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；often。 15．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）People will use paper money in the future. （改为否定句） People paper money in the future. 【答案】 won’t use 【详解】句意：人们将来将使用纸币。改为否定句，在情态动词will后接not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形。故填won’t；use。 16．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）在晚会上，你可以唱歌或跳舞——这由你决定。（完成译句） You can sing or dance in the party——it’s you. 【答案】 up to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“决定”，而此句子中，空前为“it’s”，空后为“you”，此处考查的句型应为“be up to sb”，表示“由某人决定”。故填up；to。 17．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class.  (改为同义句) Mike is the in our class. 【答案】 most interesting 【详解】句意：我们班上没有其他学生比迈克更有趣了。迈克是我们班最有趣的学生。根据“No other student”和“more interesting than”可知，班上没有谁比迈克更有趣，换言之迈克是全班最有趣的。形容词interesting的最高级为the most interesting。故填most；interesting。 18．（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）这个问题太难，他无法解决。（完成译句） The problem is difficult for him solve. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“太……而不能……”，短语为“too…to…”。故填too；to。 19．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）He will get tired if he does the job over and over again. (改为否定句) He tired if he does the job over and over again. 【答案】won’t get/will not get 【详解】句意：如果他一遍又一遍地做这项工作，他会累的。根据“will get”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，其否定句通常要在will后面加not来完成。故填won’t get/will not get。 20．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期末）The promise is so hard that he can’t keep it. (写出同义句) The promise is hard for him keep. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个承诺如此的难，以致于他无法遵守。so…that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句，可以用too…to来替换，表示“太……而不能……”，故填too；to。 21．（23-24八年级上·重庆荣昌·期末）除非为考试做好准备，否则我们不会取得好成绩。（完成译句） We won’t get good grades we well for exams. 【答案】 unless prepare 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“除非”和“准备”；unless“除非”，连词；prapare for“为……做准备”；unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语为we，动词用原形。故填unless；prepare。 22．（23-24八年级上·重庆荣昌·期末）My sister have online classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does your sister have online classes? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：我妹妹一周上两次网课。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”。故填How often。 23．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）The students will plant more trees in the park next spring. (对划线部分提问) the students plant more trees next spring? 【答案】Where will 【详解】句意：明年春天学生们将在公园里种更多的树。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用疑问副词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母要大写；原句时态是一般将来时，疑问词后跟助动词will，故填Where；will。 24．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）Michael was taking a shower at this time last night. (改为否定句) Michael a shower at this time last night. 【答案】wasn’t taking 【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候迈克尔正在洗澡。时态为过去进行时，变为否定句，需在be动词was后加not，可省略为wasn’t；taking保持不变。故填wasn’t taking。 25．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）He does well in English at school. (改为同义句) He is English at school. 【答案】good at 【详解】句意：他在学校擅长英语。do well in=be good at“擅长”，故填good at。 26．（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）这条河太危险而不能独自下河游泳。(完成译句) The river is dangerous swim alone. 【答案】 too to 【详解】too…to“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，故填too；to。 27．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）互联网使我们的世界变得越来越小。（完成译句） The Internet makes our world and . 【答案】 smaller smaller 【详解】结合中英文，比较级+and+比较级：越来越……，smaller“更小的”，故填smaller；smaller。 28．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Ben used to play sports on weekends.（对画线部分提问） Ben use to do on weekends? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：Ben过去常常在周末做运动。划线部分意为“做运动”，表示做某事，故用what提问。由于陈述句是一般过去时，且包含实义动词play sports，故疑问句中应使用助动词did。故填What；did。 29．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）事实上，吸烟对我们是有害的。（完成译句） , smoking is harmful to us. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“事实上”的英语表达。事实上“in fact”介词短语，放句首，首写字母大写。故填In；fact。 30．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Jane was practicing the violin when the telephone rang. (改为否定句) Jane the violin when the telephone rang. 【答案】 wasn’t practicing 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，简在练习小提琴。根据原句中“was practicing”可知时态为过去进行时（was/were+doing），改为否定句，应把was变为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；practicing。 31．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）The buildings fell down. People were inside the buildings.（两句合并为一句） The buildings fell down people . 【答案】 with inside 【详解】句意：楼房倒塌了。人们在楼房里面。根据原句句意：楼房倒塌了。人们在楼房里面。可知合并后句意：楼房倒塌了，里面有人。句子结构为：主语+谓语动词+介词短语。with：有，是介词；inside：在……的里面。故填with；inside。 32．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）We need three bananas to make a milk shake. (对划线部分提问) bananas do we need to make a milk shake? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们需要三根香蕉来做奶昔。划线部分为数量，且bananas“香蕉”为可数名词，对可数名词的数量提问应用how many“多少”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；many。 33．（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）People will use paper money in 100 years.（变为否定句） People paper money in 100 years. 【答案】 won’t use 【详解】句意：100年后人们将使用纸币。该句是一般将来时，主语“people”是复数，原句中谓语部分是“will use”，变否定句可以用will not use，缩写为won’t use。故填won’t；use。 34．（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）这个小女孩是如此勇敢，她能独自面对危险。  (完成译句) The little girl is brave she can face the danger by herself. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句考查so...that引导的结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 35．（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Alice planted some flowers in the garden yesterday morning.   (对划线部分提问) Alice plant any flowers in the garden? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：Alice昨天早上在花园里种植了一些花。根据“planted”一词可知，此句为一般过去时，对划线部分“yesterday morning”提问时，需用表时间的特殊疑问句When，其后跟助动词did。故填When；did。 36．（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Kids will go to the museum in winter holidays.   (改为否定句) Kids to the museum in winter holidays. 【答案】 won’t go 【详解】句意：孩子们将在寒假去博物馆。根据题目要求，改为否定句时，要在助动词will后加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形go。故填won’t；go。 37．（23-24八年级上·重庆开州·期末）父母应当发挥作用来确保孩子们有足够的睡眠。(完成译句) Parents should a in making sure their children have enough sleep. 【答案】 play role/part 【详解】play a role in…和play a part in…意思相同，意为“在……发挥作用”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填play；role/part。 38．（23-24八年级上·重庆开州·期末）Tony went out after his mother came back home. (改为同义句) Tony go out his mother came back home. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：在他妈妈回到家之后，Tony出门了。改为同义句可表达为“直到妈妈回来他才出去”，用not...until“直到……才”，原句一般过去时态，且谓语动词went变为了原形go，否定需借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 39．（23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末）My mother was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. （对划线部分提问) was your mother at 7:00 yesterday? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天7点在做饭。划线部分表示具体动作，提问用what；主语之后加动词的现在分词，构成过去进行时，do是动词，意为“做”。故填What；doing。 40．（23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末）He can go to the party with her friend. (改为否定句) He to party with her friend. 【答案】 can’t go 【详解】句意：他可以和她的朋友一起去参加聚会。句中含有情态动词can，变否定句时在can后加not，can not=can’t，其他不变。故填can’t；go。 41．（23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）If Mike doesn’t study hard, his grades will be worse and worse. (改为同义句) Mike’s grades will be worse and worse he hard. 【答案】 unless studies 【详解】句意：如果迈克不努力学习，他的成绩将会越来越差。题目要求改为同义句，结合题干提示可以改为：迈克的成绩将会越来越差，除非他努力学习。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句的主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；study hard“努力学习”，study的第三人称单数形式是studies。故填unless；studies。 42．（23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）Bob and his family will leave for Australia in two days.（对划线部分提问） will Bob and his family leave for Australia? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：Bob和他的家人将在两天后前往澳大利亚。划线部分in two days意为“两天后”，是将来的时间，对其提问用how soon，意为“多久之后”，句首字母要大写。故填How soon。 43．（23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）He caught the bus in time. (变一般疑问句) he the bus in time? 【答案】 Did catch 【详解】句意：他及时赶上了公交车。根据句中的“caught”可知，句子是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，将助动词did放在句首，后接主语，谓语动词用动词原形；caught的原形是catch；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did；catch。 44．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）上个星期我们收到了来自汤姆的信。(完成句子) We Tom last week. 【答案】heard from 【详解】hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填heard from。 45．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）中国作为一个历史悠久的大国而出名。(完成句子) China is a large country with a long history. 【答案】famous as 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，短语be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。故填famous as。 46．（22-23八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）他直到昨晚12:00才完成工作。(完成译句) He finish the work 12:00 p.m. last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“直到……才”译成：not ... until。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，finish是实义动词，前用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 47．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）我很期待收到杰克的邀请，然后我可以交更多的朋友。（完成译句） I really look forward to the from Jack, so I can make more friends. 【答案】 receiving/getting invitation 【详解】根据语境可知，get the invitation from sb=receive the invitation from sb表示“收到某人的邀请”，又因look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，一空处需填动名词，作宾语，receiving为receive的动名词，getting为get的动名词；the后需填名词，表特指，invitation“邀请”，名词。故填receiving/getting；invitation。 48．（22-23八年级上·重庆合川·期末）给别人道歉总是很艰难但却很有必要。（完成译句） It’s hard but necessary to say others. 【答案】 sorry to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“给……道歉”，根据“say...others”可知，say sorry to sb.“给某人道歉”。故填sorry；to。 49．（22-23八年级上·重庆合川·期末）Jack那个时候正在洗澡，所以没有接你的电话。（完成译句） Jack a shower at that time, so he didn’t answer your phone. 【答案】 was taking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“正在洗”，根据“a shower”可知，take a shower“洗澡”。根据“at that time”和“didn’t”可知，句子为过去进行时，应用“was/were doing”的结构，由于主语Jack为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was；taking。 50．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。 To keep healthy, we should junk food. 【答案】 avoid eating 【详解】根据题干可知，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形avoid；eat“吃”。故填avoid；eating。 51．（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）The little girl was not tall enough to reach the button on the wall. (保持句意不变) The little girl was short reach the button on the wall. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不够高，够不着墙上的按钮。too...to是固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，too后可跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。故填too；to。 52．（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year. (改为反意疑问句) As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year, ? 【答案】 did he 【详解】句意：作为一个模范学生，去年Peter很少考试不及格。根据题干可知，此处是改为反意疑问句，由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，结合“seldom”可知，陈述句为否定形式，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式，句中“failed”是实义动词fail的过去式，所以此处助动词应用did，主语使用he。故填did；he。 53．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. （同义句转换） I think roses are other flowers. 【答案】 nicer than 【详解】句意：我认为玫瑰是所有花里面最美的。than“比”后接比较对象“other flowers”，nice用比较级形式nicer。故填nicer；than。 54．（22-23八年级上·重庆梁平·期末）She is worse than any other singer in the talent show. (改为同义句) She is singer in the talent show. 【答案】 the worst 【详解】句意：在选秀节目中，她比任何其他歌手都差。比较级+than any other+名词相当于最高级，所以此处应用形容词最高级形式worst作定语，前加定冠词the。故填the；worst。 55．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The library to the bus stop is around 25 minutes’ walk. （对划线部分提问） is it from the library to the bus stop? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从图书馆到公共汽车站大约有25分钟的步行路程。划线部分表示距离，疑问词用how far。故填How；far。 56．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She went to bed after her mother came back home. (改为同义句) She go to bed her mother came back home. 【答案】 didn’t until/before 【详解】句意：她妈妈回家后她就上床睡觉了。此处可改为“直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉”，用结构not...until；或者改为“在她妈妈回来之前她没有睡觉”，before“在……之前”；主句用否定句，根据“went”可知此处借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until/before。 57．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）By talking with teachers, many students know what they should do after the exam. (变同义句) By talking with teachers, many students know what after the exam. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：通过与老师交谈，许多学生知道他们在考试后应该做什么。原句是what引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，即what to do。故填to do。 58．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）They will arrive in Chongqing in two days.   (对划线部分提问) will they arrive in Chongqing? 【答案】How soon 【详解】句意：他们将在两天后到达重庆。in two days“两天之后”，表示将来时，对将来时进行提问用how soon“多久之后”，故填How soon。 59．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）He read many interesting books last winter vacation. (改为一般疑问句) he many interesting books last winter vacation? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：去年寒假他读了很多有趣的书。句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，后跟动词原形read，句首开头字母大写，故填Did；read。 60．（22-23八年级上·重庆江北·期末）We need two cups of yogurt to make a banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) yogurt do you need to make a banana milk shake? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。划线部分修饰不可数名词yogurt，对此提问用how much表示“多少钱”，故填How much。 61．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. （同义句转换） He won’t live healthily he a good habit. 【答案】 unless has 【详解】句意：如果他没有一个好习惯，他就不会健康地生活。此处可改为“除非他有好习惯，否则他不会健康地生活”，除非：unless，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三has。故填unless；has。 62．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）My sister has to get up early to catch the school bus. （变否定句） My sister to get early to catch the school bus. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：她不得不早起去赶校车。该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为实义动词，变否定需借助助动词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，用doesn’t，助动词后用动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 63．（22-23八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）I need three pieces of cheese to make soup. （对划线部分提问） cheese do you need to make soup? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我需要三片奶酪做汤。对划线部分提问时，划线部分是“三片”，是对奶酪的数量提问，且cheese为不可数名词，所以对应的疑问词组为how much。故填How；much。 64．（22-23八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Alice will take the bus to the party. （改为否定句） Alice take the bus to the party. 【答案】won’t 【详解】句意：爱丽丝会坐公交车去参加聚会。原句是一般将来时, 改为否定句应在助动词will后加not, 缩写为won’t。 故填won’t。 65．（22-23八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）He is going to become a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） he going to a doctor? 【答案】 Is become 【详解】句意：他将要成为一名医生。此句是一般将来时的陈述句，改成一般疑问句时，需将is提到句首， 故填Is；become。 66．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）I need a spoon of salt to make the soup.（对划线部分提问） salt do you need to make the soup? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我需要一勺盐来煲汤。根据“a spoon of”可知对数量提问，这里修饰不可数名词salt“盐”，用疑问词How much“多少”提问。故填How；much。 67．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）He put on his coat quickly.（改为一般疑问句） he on his coat quickly? 【答案】 Did put 【详解】句意：他迅速穿上外套。由“put”一词可知，此句时态是一般过去时，将原句改为一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，将其放句首，首字母要大写，后面用动词原形put。故填Did；put。 68．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）What other things do we still need for the party preparations? (同义句转换) do we still need for the party preparations? 【答案】What else 【详解】句意：我们还需要什么其他东西来准备聚会？对照题干和所给词可知，空格处应与“What other things”同义，其意为“什么其他东西”，还可译为what else，what首字母w要大写。故填What else。 69．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Michael is going to join the Lions after he finishes high school. (改为一般疑问句) Michael to join the Lions after he finishes high school? 【答案】 Is going 【详解】句意：迈克尔高中毕业后要加入狮子队。原句是含有be going to的一般将来时，变成疑问句时，直接把is提到句首，首字母要大写，故填Is；going。 70．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）We will probably come back to school in a month. (对划线部分提问) will you probably come back to school? 【答案】How soon 【详解】句意：我们可能会在一个月后回到学校。划线部分是时间状语，并且表示“一个月后”，对其提问用how soon“多久以后”，句子首字母大写，故填How soon。 71．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）昨天晚上妈妈睡了不到五个小时。（完成译句） Mom slept five hours last night. 【答案】less than 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处缺少“不到”。less than“不到，少于”。故填less than。 72．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）There will be more cars in the future.（改为否定句） be more cars in the future. 【答案】 There won’t 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的汽车。there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be，否定句为there won’t be。故填There；won’t。 73．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Jack got a letter from his best friend the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) Jack his best friend the day before yesterday. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：前天杰克收到了他最好的朋友的一封来信。get a letter from“收到某人的来信”，等同于hear from，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard；from。 74．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）I am going to visit Canada next weekend. （改为一般疑问句） going to visit Canada next weekend? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我下个周末要去加拿大旅游。你下个周末要去加拿大旅游吗？根据分析句子可知，本题陈述句是主系表结构，时态为一般将来时的固定结构：be going to do sth“打算做某事”， 所以此句改为一般疑问句要注意人称和数的变化，要把第一人称I，改为第二人称you，be动词am改为are，并且提前，放在句首，首字母大写。 故填Are；you。 75．（22-23八年级上·重庆·期末）We need three cups of honey to make a fruit salad.(对划线部分提问) cups of honey do you need to make a fruit salad? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们需要三杯蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。划线部分“three”为数量，对数量进行提问用疑问词how many，故填How；many。 76．（22-23八年级上·重庆·期末）She will travel around the world with her parents. (改为否定句) She around the world with her parents. 【答案】 won’t travel 【详解】句意：她将和父母一起环游世界。原句为一般将来时，改为否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t；travel。 77．（22-23八年级上·重庆·期末）邓清明作为一名登上神舟十四号的航天员而出名。(完成译句) Deng Qingming is an astronaut onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship. 【答案】 famous as 【详解】作为……而闻名：be famous as，形容词短语。故填famous；as。 78．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Mary learned English by reading a lot of books. （对划线部分提问） Mary learn English? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：玛丽通过阅读大量书籍学习英语。画线部分“by doing a lot of exercises”，表示方式，应用how提问，结合learned可知，该句为一般过去时，问句要加助动词did。故填How；did。 79．（22-23八年级上·重庆忠县·期末）We will live to be 150 years old in 100 years.（对划线部分提问） will you live to be 150 years old? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我们将在100年后活到150岁。划线部分是in+一段时间，对此提问用how soon表示“多久以后”，故填How；soon。 80．（22-23八年级上·重庆忠县·期末）There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. (改为否定句) There going to a sports meeting in our school next week. 【答案】 isn’ t be 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会。改为否定句，应在be动词is后加not，is not=isn’t，其他不变。故填isn’ t；be。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$