精品解析：福建省福州延安中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

福州延安中学2023-2024学年第一学期初三一月质量检测 英 语 (满分150分，完卷时间120分钟) 班级________ 姓名________成绩________ Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the woman wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 7. What’s the talking pen used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chatting. B. Listening to music. C. Helping with one’s English study. 8. What’s Mary’s online search about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Food production. 9. What is Jack’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Linda do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 11. What foreign languages does Linda speak? A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. French and Japanese. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy interested in? A. The earth. B. The moon. C. Water forms. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the museum. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A pilot. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Summer Camp How long For ___16___ days Where In a small ___17___ Activities ▲Morning: Have ___18___ classes to learn how to make works of art. ▲Afternoon: Ride bikes around the lake or go ___19___. ▲Evening: Sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of ___20___. Have a party. II. 单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ________ spaceship which will be sent to explore ________ Mars. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the 22. —Have you decided ________ tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A. what to do B. when to start C. where to meet 23. The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A. is felt B. was felt C. feels 24. The number of the students in this primary school ________ about four thousand and________ of them are boys. A. is; third fifth B. are; three fifth C. is; three fifths 25. —It’s reported that a driver helped ________ the fire in a car on the Highway. —Yes, the man left silently, and nobody knows who he is. A. put down B. put up C. put out 26. — Are you ________ of our school? — Of course. I take ________ in the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere (氛围). A. pride; pride B. proud; pride C. pride; proud 27. When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A. development B. improvement C. achievement 28. —How many people are there in the classroom now? —________.They all went to the lab just now. A. None B. Nobody C. Neither 29. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Better not. You have to take your safety ________. A. completely B. seriously C. comfortably 30. —Let’s ________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences? —Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different. A. compare B. compete C. cancel 31. —What do you think of John? —He is a(n) ________ boy who always tells the truth. A. honest B. smart C. brave 32. ________ we work hard, we will make it successful. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as 33. Mr. Smith is our English teacher ________ has taught us for three years. A. whom B. who C. which 34. Nobody knows for sure whether humans ________ by robots in the future. A. replaced B. are replaced C. will be replaced 35. —What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know ________. A. when will we have the art festival B. how our high school will be like C. if I could help her with her math III. 完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different ____36____ your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also ____37____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the ____38____, and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, ____39____ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “____40____ it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings ____41____ language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some ____42____ English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese ____43____ doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it ____44____ difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____45____ will become larger and larger. 36. A. against B. from C. with 37. A. needed B. served C. created 38. A. ability B. course C. culture 39 A. other B. the other C. another 40. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless 41. A. as if B. such as C. because of 42. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous 43. A. locks B. closes C. opens 44. A. fewer B. less C. more 45. A. population B. website C. company IV. 阅读理解。(共两节,25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Kitchen Science Experiment (实验) Materials ★a bottle ★a banana ★a bowl ★a spoon ★a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next several days. ▲ When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. Join Our Get Updates and Discounts! Join Email List 46. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 47. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. B. Blow up the balloon and let the air out. C. Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. D. Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. 48. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A How It Works B. What to Do Next C. When It Finishes D. Whether Gas Matters 49. What is the purpose of the science project? A. To see when fruits start to get rotten. B. To find out which fruit rots the fastest. C. To show many fruits can give off gas. D. To explain why gas can blow up the balloon. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. An English notebook. B When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement (广告) that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 51. What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A. prevents you from entering the app. B. leads you to another app. C. forces you to buy something useless. D. steals your personal information. 52. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 53. According to the regulations, ________. A. ads in the apps should be totally stopped B. people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C. people should easily find where to close the ads D. apps with open-app ads will be closed 54. It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ________. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 55. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good reputations. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads. C As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician. Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years. In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”. Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects. “None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said. Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story. 56. What is the correct order of making sugar figurines? a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube. c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 57. The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. be praised by B. stop oneself from C. be attracted by D. remind oneself of 58. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help. B. Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines. C. Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines. D The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills. 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B. A new modern trend C. A balance between beauty and taste D. Tasty sugar figurines D Ned wanted to escape (逃跑) from the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号) while we were in the Mediterranean (地中海). However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land! ” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump (碰撞) as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay (维哥湾). He took me to the window. I found the crew (船员) of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me! ” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 60. How many characters are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 61. What reasons did Ned give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. ace 62. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was very excited about this escape. D. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. 63. Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarine passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 64. What will be written about if there is another paragraph in the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ducks love the water. You can often see them floating (漂浮) happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds. Ducks swim easily in all kinds of weather. Feathers (羽毛) protect them and other birds against the cold. Ducks often live near water. ____65____ You could say that ducks know water. In nature, they are water experts. This brings us to our first expression. If you take to something like a duck to water, you learn how to do something very easily. For example, when my friend told me that she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her. ____66____ But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck to water! Now, she’s even competing in rock climbing competitions. ____67____ When something is like water off a duck’s back, it is no big deal. This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers are waterproof (防水的). They let water run off a duck’s body. In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn’t seem to care. ____68____ Take my friend Chuck for example. You can say anything to him and he will not get upset. ____69____ Everything just rolls off his back. Another expression is to ruffle (弄乱) somebody’s feathers. This means the person is unhappy about something, just as what ducks would be if you ruffled or messed their feathers. A. They are not worried or upset at all. B. This is where they lay their eggs. C. Nothing seems to ruffle his feathers. D. Rock climbing can be a difficult and even dangerous sport. E. The next one also describes something with “duck” and “water”. V. 情景交际 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 70. 你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他： _________________________________________! 71. 你想搭顺风车到火车站，可以这样问： Excuse me, _______________________________? 72. 你想知道谁发明了键盘，你可以这样问： _______________________________? 73. 感慨人群拥挤，你会这样说： What _______________________________! 74. 你想知道新加坡的官方语言是不是英语，你可以这样问： _______________________________ in Singapore? VI. 看图写话 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 75. there be, sky _______________________ 76. make, silk _______________________ 77. he, business, tomorrow _______________________ 78. take, yesterday _______________________ 79. be, since 2007 _______________________ VII. 短文填词。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求填入的单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The Chinese paper lanterns were ____80____ (develop) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were ____81____ (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ____82____ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to ____83____ /peɪnt/ beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most ____84____ /’kɑːmən/ Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen ____85____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different ____86____ (mean). People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy____87____ /spred/ into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used ____88____ all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the ____89____ (nation) pride in China. VIII. 书面表达。(满分15分) 90. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感觉孤独 1. 参加学校社团（club）——结识更多朋友 2. ？（请你补充） 英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词 2. ？（请你补充至少两点） 词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck in everything! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末测试卷。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my grandfather plans to dig some potatoes for lunch. My grandfather plans to dig some potatoes for lunch. Two, the students are having a chemistry class in the lab. The students are having a chemistry class in the lab. Three, the magazine is popular among children. The magazine is popular among children. For house Prices in the city will keep the increasing. House Prices in the city will keep increasing. Five, the boy is blowing up some balloons for the party. The boy is blowing up some balloons for the party. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。What a beautiful skirt. IT looks good on you. Thank you. What a beautiful skirt. IT looks good on you. Thank you. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What's studying your hand? Oh, it's a talking pen. IT helps with my english study. What's that in your hand? Oh. it's a talking pen. IT helps with my english study. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What are you doing, mary? I'm searching for information on soil pollution on the internet. What are you doing, mary? I'm searching for information on soil pollution on the internet. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Jack, are you a cat person or a dog person? I like them both, but I like bird's best because they can sing beautifully. Jack, are you a cat person or a dog person? I like them both, but I like bird's best because they can sing beautifully. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Are you a worker or a student? Linda. well, i'm a student, but I also work as a waitress in a small restaurant at weekends. Then you must be very busy. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I enjoy cooking and gardening. Do you speak any foreign languages? Sure, I speak french well and I know a little japanese. Are you a worker or a student? Linda. well, i'm a student, but I also work as a waitress in a small restaurant at weekends. Then you must be very busy. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I enjoy cooking and gardening. Do you speak any foreign languages? Sure, I speak french well and I know a little japanese. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Is there water on the moon? Miss Green, yes, but IT takes a different form than IT is on the earth. then is their air on the moon. How can we talk to each other if we go to the moon? Can you tell me more about the moon? Miss Green. sure. But after class. okay. Thank you. Is there water on the moon? Miss Green. yes, but IT takes a different form. When IT is on the earth. then is their air on the moon. How can we talk to each other if we go to the moon? Can you tell me more about the moon? Miss Green. sure. But after class. okay. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mike, could you tell me something about neil armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous space ship named a palo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent two . point five hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. Mike, could you tell me something about neil armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous space ship named a palo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent two point five hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Welcome toward summer camp folks. You will spend twenty days in the small village. Here you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you in the morning. You'll have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake near the village, or you can also go fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. Having a party is also a good idea. You can sing, dancing, play games. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday here. Welcome to our summer camp folks. You will spend twenty days in a small village. Here you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you in the morning. They'll have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake, knew the village, or you can also go fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. Having a party is also a good idea. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday here. Welcome toward summer camp folks. You will spend twenty days in the small village. Here you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you in the morning. You'll have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can ride the bikes around the lake near the village, or you can also go fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. Having a party is also a good idea. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday here. 福州延安中学2023-2024学年第一学期初三一月质量检测 英 语 (满分150分，完卷时间120分钟) 班级________ 姓名________成绩________ Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My grandfather plans to dig some potatoes for lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The students are having a chemistry class in the lab. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The magazine is popular among children. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】House prices in the city will keep increasing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy is blowing up some balloons for the party. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the woman wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a beautiful skirt! It looks good on you. B: Thank you. 7. What’s the talking pen used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chatting. B. Listening to music. C. Helping with one’s English study. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that in your hand? W: Oh, it’s a talking pen. It helps with my English study. 8. What’s Mary’s online search about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Food production. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Mary? B: I’m searching for information on soil pollution on the Internet. 9. What is Jack’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, are you a cat person or a dog person? B: I like them both. But I like birds best because they can sing beautifully. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Linda do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 11. What foreign languages does Linda speak? A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. French and Japanese. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you a worker or a student, Linda? B: Well, I’m a student, but I also work as a waitress in a small restaurant at weekends. A: Then you must be very busy. Do you have any hobbies? B: Yes. I enjoy cooking and gardening. A: Do you speak any foreign languages? B: Sure. I speak French well and I know a little Japanese. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy interested in? A. The earth. B. The moon. C. Water forms. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the museum. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there water on the moon, Mrs Green? B: Yes. But it takes a different form than it is on the earth. A: Then, is there air on the moon? How can we talk to each other if we go to the moon? Can you tell me more about the moon, Mrs Green? B: Sure, but after class? A: Okay. Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A pilot. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, could you tell me something about Neil Armstrong? B: Sure. He was an American astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo 11. A: What did he do on the moon? B: He spent 2.5 hours exploring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. A: That’s amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. B: Wish you success. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Summer Camp How long For ___16___ days Where In a small ___17___. Activities ▲Morning: Have ___18___ classes to learn how to make works of art. ▲Afternoon: Ride bikes around the lake or go ___19___. ▲Evening: Sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of ___20___. Have a party. 【答案】16. 20##twenty 17. village 18. fun 19. fishing 20. nature 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our summer camp, folks. You will spend 20 days in this small village. Here you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you’ll have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake near the village, or you can also go fishing. In the evening you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. Having a party is also a good idea. You can sing, dance and play games. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday here. II. 单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ________ spaceship which will be sent to explore ________ Mars. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一艘将被送往探索火星的太空飞船。 考查冠词的使用。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，接棋类、球类和三餐；a一，不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的单词。第一空泛指一艘太空飞船，应用不定冠词，spaceship以辅音音素开头，应用a；Mars是专有名词，代表一个具体的行星名称，前面不加冠词。故选B。 22. —Have you decided ________ tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A. what to do B. when to start C. where to meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定明天哪里见面了吗？——是的。在学校门口。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to do做什么；when to start何时开始；where to meet哪里见面。根据“At the school gate.”可知询问的是地点。故选C。 23. The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A. is felt B. was felt C. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫是新，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。 24. The number of the students in this primary school ________ about four thousand and________ of them are boys. A. is; third fifth B. are; three fifth C. is; three fifths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所小学的学生人数约为4000人，其中五分之三是男孩。 考查主谓一致和分数表达法。“The number of”表整体数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以五分之三的表达法是“three fifths”。故选C。 25. —It’s reported that a driver helped ________ the fire in a car on the Highway. —Yes, the man left silently, and nobody knows who he is. A. put down B. put up C. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，一名司机在高速公路上帮助扑灭了一辆汽车的大火。——是的，那个人默默地离开了，没人知道他是谁。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据“ the fire in a car”可知，是指扑灭大火，故选C。 26. — Are you ________ of our school? — Of course. I take ________ in the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere (氛围). A. pride; pride B. proud; pride C. pride; proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对我们的学校感到自豪吗？——当然。我为美丽的环境和学习氛围感到自豪。 考查名词和形容词辨析。pride骄傲，自豪，名词；proud骄傲的，自豪的，形容词。be proud of为……感到自豪；take pride in为……感到自豪。根据“Are you... of our school?”可知，第一空需形容词proud；根据“I take...in...”可知，第二空需填名词pride，构成take pride in短语。故选B。 27. When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A. development B. improvement C. achievement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。development发展；improvement改进；achievement成就。根据“When I had good results, I felt a sense of…”可知，此处指的是取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。故选C。 28. —How many people are there in the classroom now? —________.They all went to the lab just now. A. None B. Nobody C. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在教室里有多少人？——没有人。他们刚刚都去了实验室。 考查代词辨析。none没有人；nobody没人；neither两者都不。根据“They all went to the lab just now.”可知学生们都不在教室，答案是没有人，How many提问，用none回答，强调数量。答语nobody用who来提问，故选A。 29. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Better not. You have to take your safety ________. A. completely B. seriously C. comfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；comfortably舒适地；seriously认真地。根据“take your safety…”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 30. —Let’s ________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences? —Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different. A. compare B. compete C. cancel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消。根据“Can you tell the differences?”可知，经过比较才知道区别，故选A。 31. —What do you think of John? —He is a(n) ________ boy who always tells the truth. A. honest B. smart C. brave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得John怎么样？——他是一个总说实话的诚实男孩。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“who always tells the truth”可知，他总是说实话，说明他很诚实。故选A。 32. ________ we work hard, we will make it successful. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们努力工作，我们就能成功。 考查状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as以及。根据“we work hard, we will make it successful.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 33. Mr. Smith is our English teacher ________ has taught us for three years. A. whom B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我们的英语老师，教了我们三年。 考查定语从句的引导词。引导定语从句时，whom所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which所修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作宾语或主语。句中先行词为“our English teacher”，表示人，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，应用who，故选B。 34. Nobody knows for sure whether humans ________ by robots in the future. A. replaced B. are replaced C. will be replaced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人确切知道未来人类是否会被机器人取代。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，空处所在句的句子时态为一般将来时，分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“humans”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 35. —What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know ________. A. when will we have the art festival B. how our high school will be like C. if I could help her with her math 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮刚才和你说了什么？——她想知道是否我能在她的数学方面帮忙。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以A项错误；根据“She wanted to know”可知从句用过去时态，故B项错误，C项语序是陈述句语序，一般过去时，故选C。 III. 完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different ____36____ your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also ____37____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the ____38____, and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, ____39____ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “____40____ it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings ____41____ language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some ____42____ English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese ____43____ doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it ____44____ difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____45____ will become larger and larger. 36. A. against B. from C. with 37. A. needed B. served C. created 38. A. ability B. course C. culture 39. A. other B. the other C. another 40. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless 41. A. as if B. such as C. because of 42. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous 43 A. locks B. closes C. opens 44. A. fewer B. less C. more 45. A. population B. website C. company 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。 against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。 ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。 Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。 as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong understandings...language barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。 strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。 population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。(共两节,25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Kitchen Science Experiment (实验) Materials ★a bottle ★a banana ★a bowl ★a spoon ★a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next several days. ▲ When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. Join Our Get Updates and Discounts! Join Email List 46. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 47. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. B. Blow up the balloon and let the air out. C. Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. D. Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. 48. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. How It Works B. What to Do Next C. When It Finishes D. Whether Gas Matters 49. What is the purpose of the science project? A. To see when fruits start to get rotten. B. To find out which fruit rots the fastest. C. To show many fruits can give off gas. D. To explain why gas can blow up the balloon. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. An English notebook. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用香蕉和气球做的化学实验。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make it mushy with the spoon.”以及“Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle.”可知，第一步和第二步都用到了勺子。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”可知，把气球撑大之后，将气球放在瓶口上。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon.”可知，此处解释了香蕉能把气球“吹”起来的原理，A选项“How It Works”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest.”可知，科学项目的目的是为了找出哪种水果腐烂得最快。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学实验，文章可能出自一个科学网站。故选A。 B When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement (广告) that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 51. What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A. prevents you from entering the app. B. leads you to another app. C. forces you to buy something useless. D. steals your personal information. 52. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 53. According to the regulations, ________. A. ads in the apps should be totally stopped B. people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C. people should easily find where to close the ads D. apps with open-app ads will be closed 54. It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ________. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 55. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good reputations. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了开启应用程序的广告以及其监管问题。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit.”可猜测该词组表示广告会将用户带入另一个应用程序。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.”可知淘宝和京东是被广告带入的应用。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them.”可知法规规定广告必须要有清楚的关闭按钮，可以让用户关闭。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app.”可知法规很难实施是因为应用程序太多，官方很难调查每一个应用软件。故选D。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。根据“To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.”可知作者认为这些应用程序应该尊重用户的选择，只有在他们同意的时候，它们才能点击。故选C。 C As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician. Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years. In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”. Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects. “None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said. Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story. 56. What is the correct order of making sugar figurines? a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube. c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 57. The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. be praised by B. stop oneself from C. be attracted by D. remind oneself of 58. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help. B. Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines. C. Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines. D. The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills. 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B. A new modern trend C. A balance between beauty and taste D. Tasty sugar figurines 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。 D Ned wanted to escape (逃跑) from the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号) while we were in the Mediterranean (地中海). However, he had no chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land! ” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump (碰撞) as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay (维哥湾). He took me to the window. I found the crew (船员) of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me! ” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 60. How many characters are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 61. What reasons did Ned give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. ace 62. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was very excited about this escape. D. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. 63 Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarine passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 64. What will be written about if there is another paragraph in the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ned came to my room.；You agreed, Dr. Aronnax,；I will go to the stair with Conseil.；What would Captain Nemo”可知，本文提到了四个人物。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction.”可知，天要黑了，离西班牙海岸只有几英里，风的方向也合适，所以要在那晚逃跑。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room.”可知，他太紧张了，不敢见尼摩船长。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) along the way.”可知，沿路看到了很多沉船，所以①排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!”可知，Ned让Aronnax博士一起逃跑，所以⑤排在第二位，排除A和C选项。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.”可推知，尼摩船长邀请作者晚上到海底去散步，所以接下来会讲述他们散步发生的事情。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ducks love the water. You can often see them floating (漂浮) happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds. Ducks swim easily in all kinds of weather. Feathers (羽毛) protect them and other birds against the cold. Ducks often live near water. ____65____ You could say that ducks know water. In nature, they are water experts. This brings us to our first expression. If you take to something like a duck to water, you learn how to do something very easily. For example, when my friend told me that she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her. ____66____ But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck to water! Now, she’s even competing in rock climbing competitions. ____67____ When something is like water off a duck’s back, it is no big deal. This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers are waterproof (防水的). They let water run off a duck’s body. In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn’t seem to care. ____68____ Take my friend Chuck for example. You can say anything to him and he will not get upset. ____69____ Everything just rolls off his back. Another expression is to ruffle (弄乱) somebody’s feathers. This means the person is unhappy about something, just as what ducks would be if you ruffled or messed their feathers. A. They are not worried or upset at all. B. This is where they lay their eggs. C. Nothing seems to ruffle his feathers. D. Rock climbing can be a difficult and even dangerous sport. E. The next one also describes something with “duck” and “water”. 【答案】65. B 66. D 67. E 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对与鸭子相关的一些表达的解释，向读者介绍了这些英语表达的含义和用法。 【65题详解】 根据“Ducks often live near water.”可知，鸭子经常在水边生活，可知后面跟的是鸭子的生活习性。选项B“它们在这里下蛋”符合语境。故选B。 【66题详解】 根据“she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her.”可知，讲述作者对朋友要开始攀岩这件事情很担心，之后说明攀岩的危险性，选项D“攀岩可能很困难，也很危险”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“When something is like water off a duck’s back, it is no big deal.”可知，此处应引出第二个习语，选项E“下一个也描述了‘鸭子’和‘水’”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn’t seem to care.”可知，此句表示对所发生的事情不在意。选项A“他们一点都不担心或不安”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“You can say anything to him and he will not get upset”可知，这里应继续描述他不会动怒的特征。选项C“任何事情似乎都不能扰乱他的情绪”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 70. 你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他： _________________________________________! 【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good trip/Have fun 【解析】 【详解】结合语境，可以表达为”玩得愉快”。Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good trip/Have fun“玩得愉快/尽情享受/祝你旅途愉快/玩得开心”，故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good trip/Have fun。 71. 你想搭顺风车到火车站，可以这样问： Excuse me, _______________________________? 【答案】could you please give me a ride to the train station 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“打扰一下，你能载我一程去火车站吗”。could you please do...“你可以做……吗”，表示委婉的请求；give me a ride“载我一程”；the train station“火车站”。故填could you please give me a ride to the train station。 72. 你想知道谁发明了键盘，你可以这样问： _______________________________? 【答案】Who invented the keyboard 【解析】 【详解】想知道键盘是谁发明的，可询问“谁发明了键盘”。时态为一般过去时，who“谁”，引导特殊疑问句；invented“发明”，过去式；the keyboard“键盘”。故填Who invented the keyboard。 73. 感慨人群拥挤，你会这样说： What _______________________________! 【答案】 a large crowd 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，句子是以“What”开头的感叹句，其结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！crowd“人群”，可数名词；a large crowd“一大群人”，固定短语。故填a large crowd。 74. 你想知道新加坡的官方语言是不是英语，你可以这样问： _______________________________ in Singapore? 【答案】Is English spoken as the official language 【解析】 【详解】可以这么问：英语是新加坡的官方语言吗？根据语境提示可知，该句主语为English，谓语动词为is spoken，与主语构成被动关系，用as the official language表示“作为官方语言”，作方式状语，该句为一般疑问句，因此需将is放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Is English spoken as the official language。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 75. there be, sky _______________________ 76. make, silk _______________________ 77. he, business, tomorrow _______________________ 78. take, yesterday _______________________ 79. be, since 2007 _______________________ 【答案】75. There are some birds flying in the sky. 76. The scarf is made of silk. 77. He is flying to Shanghai on business tomorrow. 78. It took him two hours to read the English book yesterday. 79. She has been an English teacher since 2007. 【解析】 【75题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“天空中有一些鸟正在飞。”句子用there be+sb+doing sth，some birds“一些鸟”，作主语；be动词应为“are”；fly“飞”；in the sky“在天空中”。故填There are some birds flying in the sky. 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这条围巾是由丝绸制作的。”句子时态为一般现在时。the scarf“这条围巾”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；be made of“由……制造的”，其中be动词应为“is”；silk“丝绸”。故填The scarf is made of silk. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他明天将飞往上海出差。”句子时态为一般将来时，句子使用现在进行时表将来，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词。he“他”，主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；be动词应为“is”；fly to“飞往”；Shanghai“上海”；on business“出差”；tomorrow“明天”。故填He is flying to Shanghai on business tomorrow. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“昨天他花了两个小时读这本英语书。”句子时态为一般过去时，It take sb. sometime to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，固定用法；形式主语“it”，位于句首，首字母应大写；took“花费”，动词过去式；him“他”，人称代词宾格形式；two hours“两个小时”；to read“读”；English book“英语书”；yesterday“昨天”。故填It took him two hours to read the English book yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“自2007年以来，她一直是一名英语教师。”句子时态为现在完成时，she“她”，主语，位于句首首字母应大写；has been“一直是”，an English teacher“一名英语老师”；since“自从”。故填She has been an English teacher since 2007. VII. 短文填词。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求填入的单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The Chinese paper lanterns were ____80____ (develop) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were ____81____ (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ____82____ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to ____83____ /peɪnt/ beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most ____84____ /’kɑːmən/ Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen ____85____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different ____86____ (mean). People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy____87____ /spred/ into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used ____88____ all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the ____89____ (nation) pride in China. 【答案】80. developed 81. widely 82. and 83. paint 84. common 85. as 86. meanings 87. spread 88. in 89. national 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国灯笼的发展历史、制作材料、常见样式、文化意义以及在节日中的使用。 【80题详解】 句意：中国的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发展起来的。由“lanterns”可知，灯笼被发展，此句用被动语态，此空“develop”用过去分词developed。故填developed。 【81题详解】 句意：此外，灯笼在节日期间被广泛使用。由于“used”是动词，用副词修饰，wide副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【82题详解】 句意：如今，大城市和小城镇在节日期间挂满红灯笼已成传统。由“both big cities”可知，both…and…是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 【83题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在上面画漂亮的中国画。由“beautiful Chinese pictures”和所给音标可知，此空填“paint”表示“绘画”；由于“like to”后接动词原形，此空用动词原形。故填paint。 【84题详解】 句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的、圆形的，带有红色或金色的流苏。由所给音标可知，此空填“common”表示“常见的，普通的”，为形容词。故填common。 【85题详解】 句意：它们被视为快乐和美好祝愿的明亮象征。由“are seen...bright symbols”可知，此空填“as”，be seen as”表示“被视为”。故填as。 【86题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。由于“different”后接可数名词复数，mean名词复数为“meanings”，表示“含义”。故填meanings。 【87题详解】 句意：幸福和快乐通过这些不同的灯笼传播到各个家庭。根据所给音标可知，此空填“spread”表示“传播”；时态为一般现在时，由于主语“Happiness and joy”表示复数含义，动词用原形。故填spread。 【88题详解】 句意：灯笼还用于各种庆典活动。由“Lanterns are also used”可知，此空填“in”，be used in“被用在”。故填in。 【89题详解】 句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。由“pride”可知，其前用形容词修饰，nation形容词为“national”表示“国家的”。故填national。 VIII. 书面表达。(满分15分) 90. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感觉孤独 1. 参加学校社团（club）——结识更多朋友 2. ？（请你补充） 英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词 2. ？（请你补充至少两点） 词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck in everything! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary everyday, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Good luck with everything! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“很抱歉听说你无法适应中学生活”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“朋友、学习”两个方面进行描述； 第三步，书写结语。祝福对方好运。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对……友好 ②in return作为回报 ③On the other hand另一方面 ④In addition另外 [高分句型] ①In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.（who引导定语从句） ②Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way.（动名词作主语） ③In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary everyday, it will be easier for you to remember more words.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$