Unit 5 Lesson 13 Helping Your Community（分层练习）-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

Unit 5 Helping Lesson 13 Helping Your Community 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________相似的 2._________________曾经、一直 3._________________志愿者 4._________________助手 5._________________完成；完成的 6._________________清理 7._________________看起来 8._________________金属罐；能够 9._________________件、片 10._________________完成的 11._________________乱扔 12._________________张贴，挂起 13._________________通知、注意 14._________________请求 15._________________回复 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________保护环境 2._______________________________回收利用瓶子 3._______________________________节约电力 4._______________________________关闭电灯 5._______________________________打开 6._______________________________节约水 7._______________________________帮忙做某事 8._______________________________志愿者工作 9._______________________________在公园里乱扔垃圾 10._______________________________做相似的志愿者工作 11._______________________________给某人拨打电话 12._______________________________不应该做某事 13._______________________________和某人交谈 14._______________________________墙上的通知 15._______________________________在架子上 16._______________________________举起，张贴，搭建 17._______________________________喜欢做某事 18._______________________________能否借用… 19._______________________________等一会儿 20._______________________________给你 1、 单项选择 1．—Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I won’t D．OK, I will 2．They decided to ________ the picture on the wall together. A．put in B．put out C．put away D．put up 3．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 4．—  ________ the DIY, he read instructions first. — That’s a good way. A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete 5．—I am making a surprise party for my birthday this Sunday. ________! —Sure. A．Take care B．Come on C．Keep it secret D．Enjoy yourself 6．The shoes may be perfect for that person, but they ________ right at all for you. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 7．—Halloween is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 8．The light in my home ________ last night and we need someone to ________ a new one. A．did wrong; put in B．went wrong; put up C．did wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 9．—Never drink wine before driving, young man. —________. Safety always comes first in my mind. A．You needn’t say so B．OK, I will C．No, I won’t D．Take you time 10．—Dad pulled out a cooker and ________ it up with cabbages, potatoes and carrots. —It sounds terrible. I don’t think it will be tasty. A．filled B．changed C．completed D．tidied 二、单词拼写 11．You may r by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” 12．My English teacher told me English is s to Chinese in many ways． 13．Students in our school take turns to pick up the l in the playground to keep it tidy and safe for everyone. 14．We had better not go outside and play before our homework is f . 15．You s to be very tired. Did you stay up late yesterday? 16．There we up (搭起) tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 17．You will (注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains. 18．That little boy (曾经) falls off that tall tree. 19．He is practising (填完整) the sentences in English. 20．Lily was a （志愿者）in the Olympic Games. 三、完成句子 1. 我会尽快回复你的电子邮件。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 让我们组织一次清洁活动，在公园里清理垃圾。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 你能帮我贴上学校活动的海报吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 她今天似乎感到累了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 离开房间时别忘了关灯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 我注意到食堂有新的菜单。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 这部电影似乎很有趣，我想去看看。 ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 墙上有一则关于即将到来的学校旅行的通知。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 请不要乱扔垃圾，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 在明天之前确保完成你的家庭作业。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 你去过迪士尼乐园吗？那是一个有趣的地方。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 新款智能手机与之前的型号相似，但功能更好。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我完全忘记了我们的约会。对不起！ ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 记得回收塑料瓶和纸张，帮助保护环境。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 保护濒危动物非常重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们使用节能灯泡来节约能源。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 我们社区正在组织一次慈善活动，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 我们应该共同承担责任，保持环境的清洁和健康。 ______________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 5 Helping Lesson 13 Helping Your Community 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________相似的 2._________________曾经、一直 3._________________志愿者 4._________________助手 5._________________完成；完成的 6._________________清理 7._________________看起来 8._________________金属罐；能够 9._________________件、片 10._________________完成的 11._________________乱扔 12._________________张贴，挂起 13._________________通知、注意 14._________________请求 15._________________回复 单词默写答案 1.similar 相似的 2.ever 曾经、一直 3.volunteer 志愿者 4.helper 助手 5.complete 完成；完成的 6.clean-up 清理 7.seem 看起来 8.can 金属罐；能够 9.piece 件、片 10.finished 完成的 11.litter 乱扔 12.put up 张贴，挂起 13.notice 通知、注意 14.request 请求 15.reply 回复 2、 3、 短语默写 1._______________________________保护环境 2._______________________________回收利用瓶子 3._______________________________节约电力 4._______________________________关闭电灯 5._______________________________打开 6._______________________________节约水 7._______________________________帮忙做某事 8._______________________________志愿者工作 9._______________________________在公园里乱扔垃圾 10._______________________________做相似的志愿者工作 11._______________________________给某人拨打电话 12._______________________________不应该做某事 13._______________________________和某人交谈 14._______________________________墙上的通知 15._______________________________在架子上 16._______________________________举起，张贴，搭建 17._______________________________喜欢做某事 18._______________________________能否借用… 19._______________________________等一会儿 20._______________________________给你 短语默写答案 1.protect the environment 保护环境 2.recycle bottles 回收利用瓶子 3.save electricity 节约电力 4.turn off the lights 关闭电灯 5.turn on 打开 6.save water 节约水 7.help with sth 帮忙做某事 8.volunteer work 志愿者工作 9.litter in the park 在公园里乱扔垃圾 10.do similar volunteer work 做相似的志愿者工作 11.call sb.at 给某人拨打电话 12.shouldn’t do sth 不应该做某事 13.talk to sb. 和某人交谈 14.the notice on the wall 墙上的通知 15.on the shelf 在架子上 16.put up 举起，张贴，搭建 17.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 18.can I borrow … ? 能否借用… 19.just a second 等一会儿 20.here you are 给你 1、 单项选择 1．—Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I won’t D．OK, I will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请不要在阅览室里制造噪音。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I won’t是的，我不会了；OK, I will好的，我会的。根据“Please don’t make any noise in the reading room.”可知，说话人已经知道了不可以在阅览室里制造噪音，所以应该先道歉，并表示以后不会这样做了，故选A。 2．They decided to ________ the picture on the wall together. A．put in B．put out C．put away D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定一起把这幅画贴到墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put in使在内；put out扑灭；put away放好；put up张贴。根据“the picture”和“on the wall”可知，是把画张贴到墙上。故选D。 3．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。 4．—  ________ the DIY, he read instructions first. — That’s a good way. A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了完成DIY，他首先阅读了说明书。——那是一个很好的方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 5．—I am making a surprise party for my birthday this Sunday. ________! —Sure. A．Take care B．Come on C．Keep it secret D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要为我的生日办一个惊喜派对。保守秘密！——当然可以。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Come on加油；Keep it secret保守秘密；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“I am making a surprise party...”可知，要举办一个惊喜派对，因此需要对方保守秘密，故选C。 6．The shoes may be perfect for that person, but they ________ right at all for you. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些鞋子对那个人来说可能是完美的，但对你来说就可能不合适了。 考查情态动词用法。maybe not可能不，maybe为副词，在句中作状语；may not be可能不，在句中作谓语；can not be不能是；must not be禁止是。根据“but they... right at all for you.”可知，空处表推测且缺谓语，需may not be。故选B。 7．—Halloween is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient. A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——万圣节快到了，我得花很多时间为聚会做南瓜灯。——好好规划你的时间。你最好耐心点。 考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），常用句型为it takes sb+时间+to do sth；cost花费（钱），主语为物；spend花费（时间或钱），主语为人，常用句型为spend+时间或钱+doing/on sth；had better最好；should应该；can可以，能够。根据“and I have to...lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party”可知，sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故第一空应用spend，排除选项A和B；根据“Plan your time well”可知，最好耐心一些，故第二空应用had better。故选C。 8．The light in my home ________ last night and we need someone to ________ a new one. A．did wrong; put in B．went wrong; put up C．did wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我家的灯坏了，我们需要有人换一个新的。 考查动词短语。did wrong做错事；put in安装，放入；went wrong发生故障；put up建造。根据语境可知，一空处为昨晚灯坏了，go wrong表示“发生故障”符合语境，went为go的过去式，排除A和C，又因二空处为我们需要安装一个新的，put in表示“安装，放入”符合语境。故选D。 9．—Never drink wine before driving, young man. —________. Safety always comes first in my mind. A．You needn’t say so B．OK, I will C．No, I won’t D．Take you time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——年轻人，开车前千万不要喝酒。——不，我不会。我始终把安全放在第一位。 考查情景交际。You needn’t say so你不用这么说；OK, I will好的，我会的；No, I won’t不，我不会；Take you time慢慢来。根据“Never drink wine before driving, young man.”及“Safety always comes first in my mind.”可知，自己不会开车前喝酒的。故选C。 10．—Dad pulled out a cooker and ________ it up with cabbages, potatoes and carrots. —It sounds terrible. I don’t think it will be tasty. A．filled B．changed C．completed D．tidied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸拿出一个锅，用卷心菜、土豆和胡萝卜把它填满。——听起来很糟糕。我不认为它会好吃。 考查动词辨析。fill装满，充满；change变化，改变；complete结束，完成；tidy整理，收拾。根据“Dad pulled out a cooker and ... it up with cabbages, potatoes and carrots.”可知，句子描述的是做饭的过程，用卷心菜、土豆和胡萝卜把锅填满后进行烹饪，fill sth. up with意为“用……填满……”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．You may r by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” 【答案】(r)eply 【详解】句意：你可以这样回答：“谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来了。”根据“Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”及首字母提示可知，此处指回复的内容，reply“回复”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 12．My English teacher told me English is s to Chinese in many ways． 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：我的英语老师告诉我英语在很多方面和汉语相似。根据“English is...to Chinese in many ways”可知英语和汉语在很多方面相似，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。 13．Students in our school take turns to pick up the l in the playground to keep it tidy and safe for everyone. 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生轮流捡起操场上的垃圾，以便为大家保持操场的整洁和安全。根据“to eep it tidy and safe for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处指捡垃圾，litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(l)itter。 14．We had better not go outside and play before our homework is f . 【答案】(f)inished 【详解】句意：在作业完成之前，我们最好不要出去玩。根据“We had better not go outside and play before our homework is…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指作业完成之前，我们最好不要出去玩，finish“完成”符合；分析句子结构可知，“homework”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填(f)inished。 15．You s to be very tired. Did you stay up late yesterday? 【答案】(s)eem 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你昨天熬夜了吗？根据“Did you stay up late yesterday?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指你看起来很累，seem“看起来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“You”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(s)eem。 16．There we up (搭起) tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。根据中文提示，动词短语put up“搭起”符合语境，结合“and made a fire”可知，动词填过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put。 17．You will (注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：在去山顶的路上，你将会注意到一些猴子。notice“注意”，动词；根据“You will”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填notice。 18．That little boy (曾经) falls off that tall tree. 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：这个小男孩曾经从那棵高的树上掉下来。由提示词“曾经”的英文表达为“ever”可知，此处作为时间副词修饰动词，符合句意。故填ever。 19．He is practising (填完整) the sentences in English. 【答案】completing 【详解】句意：他正在练习用英语完成句子。根据“He is practising”可知，此处是固定搭配practise doing sth“练习做某事”，结合中文提示可知， 填complete的动名词completing。故填completing。 20．Lily was a （志愿者）in the Olympic Games. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：莉莉是奥运会的一个志愿者。表达“志愿者”用名词volunteer，空格前有不定冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式。故填volunteer。 三、完成句子 1. 我会尽快回复你的电子邮件。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 让我们组织一次清洁活动，在公园里清理垃圾。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 你能帮我贴上学校活动的海报吗？ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 她今天似乎感到累了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 离开房间时别忘了关灯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 我注意到食堂有新的菜单。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 这部电影似乎很有趣，我想去看看。 ______________________________________________________________________ 8. 墙上有一则关于即将到来的学校旅行的通知。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9. 请不要乱扔垃圾，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10. 在明天之前确保完成你的家庭作业。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11. 你去过迪士尼乐园吗？那是一个有趣的地方。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12. 新款智能手机与之前的型号相似，但功能更好。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13. 我完全忘记了我们的约会。对不起！ ______________________________________________________________________ 14. 记得回收塑料瓶和纸张，帮助保护环境。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15. 保护濒危动物非常重要。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们使用节能灯泡来节约能源。 ______________________________________________________________________ 17. 我们社区正在组织一次慈善活动，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 ______________________________________________________________________ 18. 我们应该共同承担责任，保持环境的清洁和健康。 ______________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. I will reply to your email as soon as possible. 2. Let's organize a clean-up event to pick up trash in the park. 3. Can you help me put up the posters for the school event? 4. It seems that she is feeling tired today. 5. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 6. I noticed that the cafeteria has a new menu. 7. The movie seems interesting; I want to watch it. 8. There is a notice on the wall about the coming school trip. 9. Please do not litter and throw trash in the bins. 10. Make sure to complete your homework before tomorrow. 11. Have you ever been to Disneyland? It's a fun place to visit. 12. The new smartphone is similar to the previous model, but with better features. 13. I completely forgot about our appointment. I'm sorry! 14. Remember to recycle plastic bottles and paper to help the environment. 15. It is important to protect endangered animals. 16. Let's save energy by using energy-efficient light bulbs. 17. Our community is organizing a charity event to help those in need. 18. We should all take responsibility for keeping our environment clean and healthy. $$