Unit 10 知识点讲解练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上Unit 10 1、 句型 1. How long have you had that bike over there?你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？ 2. I’ve had it for three years= I’ve had it since three years ago. 我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。 3. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. 随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。 4. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们已经决定，每一笑交易卖5样我们不再用的东西。 5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多象钟伟一样的人都带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡已经发生了怎样的变化。 6. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想留着她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜美的回忆。 7. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们。 2、 知识点讲解 1.ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂ 否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。 2.条件状语从句 if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用、一般将来时(即主将从现)。 3.advice劝告，忠告，不可数名词 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 4. half n. & det. & pron. & adv. 半，一半 复数形式是halves。 half of后跟名词时，名词前应有the，my等限定词修饰，of也可省略。 5.keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。 keep＋doing sth. 一直不断地做某事 6.be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分 to是介词 +doing 练习 一、单选 1．—You look worried, Laura.What’s wrong? —I have some problems ________ my schoolwork. A．for B．of C．with D．at 2．Don’t be sad about it. It’s normal for anyone to ________ in his life. A．make promises B．make mistakes C．make faces D．make resolutions 3．There _______ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ______ breakfast. A．is; for B．is; in C．are; for D．are; in 4．Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red______ make people ______. A．to; to eat faster B．to; eat faster C．/; to eat faster D．/; eat faster 5．He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully. A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service 6．The doctor told him nothing but         . A．stop smoking B．to stop smoking C．to stop to smoke D．stop to smoke 7．—You look worried, Laura.What’s wrong? —I have some problems ________ my schoolwork. A．for B．of C．with D．at 8．Don’t be sad about it. It’s normal for anyone to ________ in his life. A．make promises B．make mistakes C．make faces D．make resolutions 9．There ___________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ___________ breakfast. A．is; for B．is; in C．are; for D．are; in 10．Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red______ make people ______. A．to; to eat faster B．to; eat faster C．/; to eat faster D．/; eat faster 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．“ Be ______ (care) not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said. 2．If he has problems, he won’t keep them to ______ (him). 3．If you ride at night,don't forget ______ (use) a bike light. 4．—Would you like to go shopping with me now?— ______ (certain). Let’s go. 5．Zhou Xia doesn’t know how many ______ (step)she needs. 6．If you want to pass the P. E. test, _________ (practice) more. 7．Mike _________(come) to see his grandpa if he is free tomorrow. 8．Walk quickly, or you _________ (catch) the early bus. 9．If it _________ (snow) tomorrow, we can go skating in the park. 10．Don’t cross the road if the traffic light _________（be）red. 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1.The boy is ________(粗心的). He always forgets to take something. 2.Everybody must be ________ (小心) with fire. 3.Mrs. Green is ______ (善解人意的). Everyone likes her in our class. 4.I can't improve my English. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 5.What ________(其他的) should we do? 6．Zhang Min is my best friend; he has some (经历) while studying there. 7．Although the girl is poor, she wants to buy a fashionable （钱包）. 8．Don’t be （难过的）now. You can try another time. 9．We all like watching (录像) at home on rainy days. 10．How about buying some (巧克力) for your daughter? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果你穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，老师不会让你 进去。 If you ________ _________ to the party, the teacher won't ________ you ________. 2. 如果你有麻烦，不应该把麻烦埋在心底。 If you have problems, you shouldn't _________ them ________ _________. 3. 她太懒了，什么事都不做。 She is ________ lazy _______ _________ anything. 4. 如果你不告诉他真相，他肯定会感到更糟糕。 ________ you tell him the truth, he'll certainly ________ __________. 5. 她害怕告诉她父母这则消息。 She is ________ _________ tell her parents _________ the news. 6. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。 _________ English, we say that ________ a problem is like ________ ________ ________ _________. 7. 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 So you're ________ _________ _________ a problem just by _________ _________ someone about it. 8. 这个人不必像他一样是个专家。 This person ________ _________ to be ________ _________ like himself. 9. 他认为第一步是找个你相信的人倾诉。 He _________ the first ________ is _________ __________ someone you ________ to _________ _________. 10. 在未来，我将会总是记着分享我的烦恼。 I will ________ _________ _________ _________ my problems in the _________. 五、句型转换 1．We should play a part in saving the earth.   (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ play a part in saving the earth? 2．I went to the movies with Ann yesterday.   (用tomorrow evening作时间状语改写句子) I _________ _________ to the movies with Ann tomorrow evening. 3．I’m sure they will have fun at the party.   (改为同义句) I’m sure they will _________ _________ _________ _________ at the party. 4．Walk quickly, or you won’t catch the early bus.   (改为同义句) _________ _________ _________ walk quickly, you won’t catch the early bus. 5．If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.   (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ if you don’t study hard? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$