四川省中江县永兴镇中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年秋中江县永兴镇中学12月月考试题--九年级英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人 得分 一、听力选择 1．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927. 2．What are the flowers made of? A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Silk. 3．What is the object used for? A．It’s used for cutting apples. B．It’s used for cutting meat. C．It’s used for cutting potatoes. 4．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 5．What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 听对话，回答小题。 6．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 7．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 8．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. 听一段材料，完成下面各小题。 9．What is the special sofa used for? A．Having a good rest. B．Having a good sleep at night. C．Just for amusement. 10．Where was the special sofa made? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In China. 11．What does the man think of the special sofa? A．It’s useless. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s uncomfortable. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What does the man want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater. 13．How much is it? A．$ 46. B．$ 64. C．$ 66. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．How does the man go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 15．Why doesn’t the man follow the doctor’s advice? A．Because his car is broken. B．Because he is not heavy. C．Because he lives too far from his company. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 16．What can farming robots do? A．Milk cows. B．Look after cows. C．Look for cows. 17．How many kinds of robots are mentioned? A．Four. B．Three. C．Six. 18．What robot can repair a spaceship? A．Space robots. B．Factory robots. C．Rescue robots. 19．Which of the following isn’t robots’ work? A．Working in a factory. B．Repairing a spaceship. C．Teaching English. 20．What is this passage mainly about? A．Kinds of robots. B．How to use robots. C．The jobs of robots. 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these 21 ? Before compasses were 22 , people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compasses had been made 23 this special kind of stone. Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with 24 . As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much 25 . Take a compass with you when you travel next time. 21．A．expressions B．directions C．positions 22．A．used B．discovered C．invented 23．A．up B．in C．from 24．A．nature B．society C．technology 25．A．funnier B．safer C．faster Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called 26 . Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 27 many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds 28 their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that 29 like a bird. Soon he took action and began to 30 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two 31 side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were 32 from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His 33 was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) 34 him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is 35 every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 26．A．thinkers B．soldiers C．inventors D．drivers 27．A．shut B．considered C．sold D．made 28．A．punished B．used C．burned D．fixed 29．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．swam 30．A．turn on B．hand in C．give up D．look at 31．A．bikes B．desks C．boxes D．scissors 32．A．hopeless B．free C．boring D．different 33．A．flag B．textbook C．mind D．factory 34．A．force B．prevent C．check D．heat 35．A．terrible B．colorful C．successful D．careless 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 Great Young Inventors Eliott Sarrey is from France. He invented Bot 2Karot, a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone (智能手机). It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water, and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was not at home. She also knew that her dog suffered from (遭受) stress when she was away. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just 12 years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. Pets and their owners must be pretty grateful (感激的) to Brooke for this invention! Young inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console (游戏机). So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention saves players a lot of money and space, and it saves over 300 million kg of materials every year. Players are also able to listen to music while they play video games with Robert’s invention. 36．Bot 2Karot is a robot that can help people _______. A．look after their pets B．video chat with their friends C．grow and take care of vegetables 37．Who may like Robert Saunt’s invention? A．Lisa, a sports lover. B．Amy, a computer engineer. C．John, a big fan of video games. 38．You can see this material from a magazine about________. A．nature B．science C．culture On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper made a cell phone call (手机) while walking down the streets of New York. It was the first call ever made with a handheld (手持式的) cell phone. Mr. Cooper worked for a small company (公司) called Motorola. In the 1970s, Motorola was working on a cell phone system (系统). A huge company called AT&T was also working to create a cell phone system. But Mr. Cooper wanted to make a cell phone that people could use anywhere. So Mr. Cooper and his team worked hard. It took them just 90 days to create the first cell phone. It was a big, heavy thing. Most people called it “The Brick (砖)” because it was so heavy. It weighed about 1.1 kilograms. To show that the phone could really be used anywhere, Mr. Cooper went outside to make his call. Who did he call? He called Dr. Joel Engel, who was managing AT&T’s cell phone program. Though that call was just the start of something huge, everything didn’t change right away. It took Motorola over ten years to create a model of the phone that people could buy. Cell phones have changed a lot since the first call. Now, they’re much smaller and can do more things. But Mr. Cooper thinks they can still get better. 39．What can we know about Mr. Cooper? A．He made the call on April 7, 1973. B．He called Dr. Joel Engel inside his company. C．He thought a cell phone should be used anywhere. D．His team spent over ten years making the first cell phone. 40．Why did people call the phone “The Brick”? A．Because of its price. B．Because of its weight. C．Because of its height. D．Because of its shape. 41．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Martin Cooper and His Team B．Two Great Phone Companies C．Difficulty in Inventing the First Cell Phone D．The World’s First Handheld Cell Phone Call Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. To solve the problem, Natalic Hampton, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen (食堂) very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. Students can sign up as “ambassadors (大使)” for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in. Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负). She changed schools because of that. People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way is very private. It’s through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you’re not going to be rejected once you get to the table,” she told NPR. So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my schools. So I’m very excited,” Natalie told NPR. 42．What problem did Natalie Hampton make an app to solve? A．The problem of having no idea when to have lunch. B．The problem of having no friends to go out with. C．The problem of feeling lonely without friends at school. D．The problem of having no friends to have lunch with. 43．Why did Natalie Hampton once change her school? A．Because she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied. B．Because she didn’t like the food in the school canteen. C．Because she was not welcomed in her school. D．Because she has more friends in the new school. 44．What does the underlined word “rejected” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Laughed. B．Punished. C．Refused. D．Provided. 45．Which word can be used to describe Natalic Hampton most? A．Brave. B．Creative. C．Kind. D．Polite. Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot, which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D images (图像). It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing (清除) the most harmful materials. The researchers put their work to the test in a bay (海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. “Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there’s a huge amount of rubbish,” said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. “We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons.” It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful, so it’s more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. 46．The topic of the passage is about ________. A．health B．nature C．safety D．science and technology 47．What can the robot do? Check and choose the correct answer. a. Take pictures  b. swim underwater  c. make a map  d. remove rubbish   e. discover pollution A．a b c B．a b e C．b c d D．b c e 48．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The robot can help clean the sea. B．The underwater pollution attracts much attention. C．There are much different rubbish in different colors. D．People shouldn’t throw harmful materials into the sea. 49．What’s the writer’s purpose of taking glass for example in Paragraph 4? A．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. B．To show it isn’t always possible to remove everything. C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An underwater robot B．The pollution of the sea C．Development of modern science D．Environmental protection in Norway (二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food is eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo in the same shape, size and material. 51 Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal to create special designs. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.” 52 However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength. All the Chinese people consider them as the symbol of unity (团结) and power. 53 People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. 54 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子) who lived from 551 to 479 BCE, influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. 55 In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. A．They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. B．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. C．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. D．Many Chinese people like to use them. E．So it would cook more quickly. F．Indeed, a chopstick is useless and easy to break. 评卷人 得分 四、单词拼写 56．—Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31? —Yes. It was c live. And I think it was fantastic. 57．65 years ago, the bear Paddington was first i to the world in Michael Bond’s book A Bear called Paddington. Later, the bear became part of popular culture. 58．Sports players were strictly e before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs (违禁药品). 59．Jack did something wrong, and he was p by his father. 60．Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much. 61．Jim made such great progress in his study that he was p by his parents. 62．Reading takes up almost all my s time. 63．The kids were d into two groups first before the game began. 64．As we all know, Abing is a great m of the erhu. 65．The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was i on TV and that helped more people learn about him. 评卷人 得分 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资 治 通鉴》) by the Chinese 66 (history) Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (宗族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was in 67 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first 68 (list) five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was born 69 the ability to make decisions. But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 70 (polite) and had 71 unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the strongest in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 72 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended up 73 (be) beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang thought one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people 74 (have) both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both 75 (call) xiancai (贤才) in ancient times. 评卷人 得分 六、书面表达 76．习近平总书记曾在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会（COP15）上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人”（If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us）。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，请你结合以下的提示用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。 注意： 1. 行文连贯，内容完整； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。 保护环境 从我做起 守纪文明：低碳出行；不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电；节约用纸；不乱丢垃圾…… 礼貌待人；助人为乐…… How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C C C B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A C A A A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A B C D B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C B C C C B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D A C B D B A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A F B E C 1．A 【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention “telephone”? M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. 2．B 【原文】M: What beautiful flowers! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? W: Neither. I used paper to make them. M: You are so talented! 3．B 【原文】W: The object looks very strange. What is it used for? M: It’s used for cutting meat. Question: What is the object used for? 4．C 【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W: Oh, that’s bad for his health. M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 5．C 【原文】W: Do you like Water Festival in Thailand? M: No. I think it’s boring. 6．C 7．B 8．B 【原文】W: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors, then how do I do that? M: Don’t worry about that Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. M: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. W: Only parents and children kiss each other. M: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 9．A 10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Who bought this special sofa? W: Hi, Billy. It’s the boss. M: What is it used for? W: It’s used for having a good rest for the staff at noon. It’s good for our health. M: Sounds great. I wonder how to use it. W: You can press the red button to make it bigger and softer, then you will feel more comfortable. M: That’s great. Was it made in America or Switzerland? W: Neither. It was made in Changsha, China. M: How much is it? W: Eight thousand five hundred yuan. M: Oh, it’s out of my ability to buy it. 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: I’d like this kind of sweater for my wife. W: OK. What size do you want? M: Medium. W: And the color? M: My wife likes red very much. W: What about this one? M: How much is it? W: 46 dollars. M: OK, I will take it. 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: How do you go to work? M: I go to work by bike. But I used to go to work by car. W: Is your car broken? M: No, it is fine. The doctor suggested me walk to work every day. He said that I need to do sports to loose weight. W: Then, why don’t you follow his advice? M: Because it’s too far to walk to my company. 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史与发展。 21．句意：人们是如何知道这些方向的？ expressions表达；directions方向；positions位置。根据“you can see signs that say North, South, East and West”可知是指方向，故选B。 22．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。 used使用；discovered发现；invented发明。根据“Before compasses were…people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars.”可知是指在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。故选C。 23．句意：到了汉代，第一个指南针就是用这种特殊的石头制成的。 up向上；in在……里面；from从。be made from“由……制成”，故选C。 24．句意：中国人相信，通过这种方式，他们可以很好地与自然相处。 nature自然；society社会；technology技术。根据“At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house.”可知指南针经常被用来确定房子的方向。因此是指他们可以很好地与自然相处。故选A。 25．句意：指南针使我们的旅行更加安全。 funnier更有趣的；safer更安全的；faster更快的。根据“With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost”可知在它的帮助下，人们不可能迷路，因此是指指南针使我们的旅行更加安全，故选B。 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了发明家Victor Ochoa通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机，他总是努力让生活变得更加轻松，变得更好。 26．句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。 thinkers思想家；soldiers士兵；inventors发明家；drivers司机。根据“make something new”可知，创造新东西的人叫做发明家。故选C。 27．句意：他创造了很多东西，其中一个是飞行器。 shut关闭；considered考虑；sold卖；made制造。根据“Victor Ochoa was one of those people.”可知，他是发明家之一，所以他创造了许多东西。故选D。 28．句意：1908年，他在思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。 punished处罚；used使用；burned燃烧；fixed修理。根据“thinking about how the birds...their wings”可知，此处表达了鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。故选B。 29．句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。 ran跑步；walked走路；flew飞行；swam游泳。根据“like a bird”可知，是像鸟儿一样飞。故选C。 30．句意：很快他采取行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。 turn on打开；hand in上交；give up放弃；look at观看。根据“to learn how their wings worked”可知，是通过仔细观察鸟类去了解翅膀是如何工作的。故选D。 31．句意：飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。 bikes自行车；desks桌子；boxes盒子；scissors剪刀。根据下文“between the two bikes”可知，飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。故选A。 32．句意：这种机翼与普通飞机的机翼是不同的。 hopeless绝望的；free自由的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings.”可知， 这种机翼与普通的机翼是不同的，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 33．句意：他的大脑就像一台永远不会熄火的马达。 flag旗；textbook教科书；mind头脑；factory工厂。根据“He was always trying to make life better and easier.”可知，此处表达他的大脑不会 熄火。故选C。 34．句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其它事。 force强迫；prevent阻止；check检查；heat加热。根据“He did not let any difficulties (困难)...him from making other things.”可知，是没有让任何困难阻止他做事，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 35．句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都会成功。 terrible可怕的；colorful精彩的；successful成功的；careless粗心的。根据“The most important method is to keep trying and never give up.”可知，此处表达并不是每次尝试新事物都会成功。故选C。 36．C 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文介绍了三位年轻发明家的背景和他们各自的创新发明。 36．细节理解题。根据“He invented Bot 2Karot, a gardening robot..It helps people grow and take care of vegetables.”可知，Bot 2Karot是一个帮助人们种植和照料蔬菜的机器人。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles.”可知，该发明适合喜欢玩视频游戏的人。故选C。 38．推理判断题。本文介绍了三位年轻发明家的背景和他们各自的创新发明，这些信息是关于科学的。故选B。 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martin Cooper和他的团队设计并制造了第一部手持电话，从此手机发生了很大的变化。 39．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Cooper wanted to make a cell phone that people could use anywhere.”可知，Cooper先生想制造一款人们可以在任何地方使用的手机。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Most people called it ‘The Brick (砖)’ because it was so heavy.”可知，人们称它为“砖”是因为它太重了。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。根据“On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper made a cell phone call (手机) while walking down the streets of New York. It was the first call ever made with a handheld (手持式的) cell phone.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上第一部手持电话的产生。故选D。 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫娜塔莉·汉普顿的女孩，为了解决一个人吃午饭的问题，发明了“坐在我们身边”的应用程序。 42．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit With Us.”可知，娜塔莉·汉普顿为了解决没有朋友一起吃午饭这个问题，她制作了一个应用程序。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负). She changed schools because of that.”可知，娜塔莉·汉普顿曾经换过学校因为她一个人吃了一年的午饭，并被人欺负了。故选A。 44．词义猜测题。根据“This way is very private. It’s through the phone. No one else has to know.”可知，这个应用程序可以防止孩子在别人面前被拒绝。可知划线单词“rejected”意思是“拒绝”。故选C。 45． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个叫娜塔莉·汉普顿的女孩，为了解决一个人吃午饭的问题，发明了“坐在我们身边”的应用程序。所以这个女孩很有创造性。故选B。 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威科学家发明的一种水下机器人，它能发现海底各种污染并帮助清理团队定位最有害的垃圾，从而改善水下环境。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种水下机器人，它和“科学和技术”有关。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Then a computer turned the information into a map”可知，是电脑将信息转换成地图，不是机器人，排除选项c。故选B。 48．主旨大意题。根据“First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information.”和整段内容可知，机器人能上下游动，收集水下垃圾的信息，也就是说它对清理海洋有帮助。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that”和“The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.”可知，不需要太担心玻璃这种几乎不伤害海洋的东西，反而最有害的物质需要尽快找出并首先去除它们，由此可知以玻璃作例子是为了告诉我们最有害的东西应该先去除。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种水下机器人，选项A“水下机器人”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 51．A 52．F 53．B 54．E 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了筷子的制作方法以及筷子在中国的使用情况。 51．根据上文“Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo in the same shape, size and material”可知，此处是描述筷子的制作材料。选项A“筷子也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据上文“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.”可知，此处是描述和谚语“一根筷子容易折断，十根筷子紧紧抱成一团。”相关的内容。选项F“的确，一根筷子是无用的并且容易折断。”符合语境。故F。 53．根据下文“Over time…turned into chopsticks”可知，此处是描述筷子的由来和发展。选项B“中国人使用筷子已有五千年的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据上文“Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.”可知，此处是描述切碎食物进行烹饪的理由。选项E“所以它会更快煮熟。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据下文“In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.”可知，此处是描述并不是所有亚洲人都使用筷子。选项C“亚洲并非所有地方都使用筷子。”符合语境。故选C。 56．(c)overed 【详解】句意：——你看到神舟16号于10月31日安全返回地面吗？——知道。现场直播了。我觉得这太棒了。根据语境和首字母可知，cover“报道”符合语境，主语it和动词cover之间存在被动关系，需填入cover的过去分词，“be covered live”意为“被现场直播”。故填(c)overed。 57．(i)ntroduced 【详解】句意：65年前，在迈克尔·邦德的《帕丁顿熊》一书中，帕丁顿熊首次被介绍给世界。后来，熊成为了流行文化的一部分。根据“the bear Paddington was first...to the world”可知帕丁顿熊首次被介绍给世界，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。 58．(e)xamined 【详解】句意：运动员在参加第19届亚运会之前要接受严格的检查，以确保他们没有服用违禁药品。根据“before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn’t take illicit drugs”可知要严格检查，确保他们没有服用违禁药品，examine“检查”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(e)xamined。 59．(p)unished 【详解】句意：Jack做错事了，他被爸爸惩罚了。根据“Jack did something wrong...by his father.”可知做错事受到惩罚，punish表示“惩罚”，与he之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，punish过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。 60．(p)referred 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，比起意大利菜，我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知，更喜欢中国菜，prefer符合句意，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态，故填(p)referred。 61．(p)raised 【详解】句意：吉姆在学习上取得了巨大的进步，以至于他受到了父母的赞扬。根据“Jim made such great progress in his study”及首字母可知，取得进步了应是受到父母的赞扬，praise“赞扬”，此处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(p)raised。 62．(s)pare 【详解】句意：阅读几乎占据了我所有的闲暇时间。one’s spare time“某人的闲暇时间”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。 63．(d)ivided 【详解】句意：游戏开始前，孩子们先被分成两组。根据“into two groups”以及首字母，可知是动词divide“分”，该句指的孩子们被分为两组，设空处前有“were”，因此设空处填动词的过去分词divided，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(d)ivided。 64．(m)aster 【详解】句意：众所周知，阿炳是一位二胡大师。根据常识和首字母可知，阿炳是著名的民间艺术家，擅长拉二胡，master“大师”符合语境，冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(m)aster。 65．(i)nterviewed/(i)ntroduced 【详解】句意：这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他接受了电视采访/在电视上被介绍，这帮助更多的人了解了他。根据“that helped more people learn about him”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是接受电视采访或在电视上被介绍，interview(采访)/introduce(介绍)符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)nterviewed/(i)ntroduced。 66．historian 67．disagreement 68．listed 69．with 70．politely 71．an 72．because 73．being 74．must have 75．were called 【导语】本文主要介绍了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，故事想要告诉我们德行的重要性。 66．句意：中国历史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》书中有 一个故事。 根据“Sima Guang”可知，中国历史学家司马光， historian“历史学家”，这里特指司马光，故用其单数形式。故填historian。 67．句意：然而，家族中的另一名男子 智国对此并不认同。此处与上文转折关系，应是不同意，in后接名词，disagreement“不同意”符合句意，故填disagreement。 68．句意：智国首先列出了智尧的五大优势。根据前文“was”可知时态为一般过去时，list 的过去式为listed。故填listed。 69．句意：他有做决定的天赋。be born with“天生具有”。 故填with。 70．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而目心肠不好。空处应是polite的副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“talked”。故填politely。 71．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而目心肠不好。根据“unkind heart”可知，此处需要冠词，unkind是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 72．句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。根据“three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan”可知，此处是因果关系，because of“由于”，后跟名词短语。故填because。 73．句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。此处应是end up doing sth“以……结束”。故填being。 74．句意：他说，优秀的人必须要天赋和美德两者都具备。根据“both talent and virtue”可知，天赋和美德是必须的，must have符合句意，故填must have。 75．句意：这两者在古代被称为贤才。根据“in ancient times”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语those与动词call是被动关系，were called符合句意，故填were called。 76．例文                                                                                       How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, we should do our best to protect the environment. What should we do to protect the environment? First, we’d better ride bikes instead of driving cars. we shouldn’ t step on the grass and spit everywhere. Second, we should save the water, electricity and papers and put different rubbish into different dustbins. Third, we should be polite to everyone. When others have trouble, we also should help them. I think if you follow my suggestions, our environment will become better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息中“内容提示”的三个方面的阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“习近平总书记说的话”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照图表提示的三个方面——守纪文明、环保节能、礼貌待人均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们的环境将变得越来越好”的心愿。 [亮点词汇] ①Instead of代替 ②protect the environment保护环境 ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ① When others have trouble, we also should help them.(when引导的时间状语从句） ② Our environment will become better and better.(形容词比较级用法) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null