专题13 期末复习之语法选择篇（广东期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之语法选择15篇 (广东期末真题) （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s 101 old saying in English. It means other places often look better and 102 than the place where you live. These days, many people worry that some young Chinese may 103 that way. Some young Chinese become less interested 104 Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese 105 and Korean soap operas. Foreign books and shows are good, but Chinese writers and actors are 106 excellent and famous, such as Mo Yan , Jackie Chan and so on. What’s more, 107 some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese. We all know that friend lines s is one of the best parts of Chinese culture. Not all countries are as 108 as China. It’s good 109 other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot take the place of our own culture. If you learn more about Chinese culture, you 110 it more. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．a B．/ C．an 2．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 3．A．feels B．felt C．feel 4．A．in B．for C．to 5．A．cartoon book B．cartoon books C．cartoons book 6．A．too B．either C．also 7．A．although B．but C．so 8．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 9．A．enjoys B．enjoy C．to enjoy 10．A．will love B．love C．loved 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了年轻一代中国人外国文化的偏好，建议年轻人需要更多地了解中国文化。 1．句意：“草在篱笆外看起来更绿。”这是一个英语中的古老谚语。 a一，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“That’s…old saying in English.”可知，此处指的应是一个英语中的古老谚语，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2．句意：它意味着其他地方通常看起来比你所在的地方看起来更好，更有趣。 interesting有趣，形容词；more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣，形容词最高级。根据“better and…than”可知，此处应是用形容词比较级。故选B。 3．句意：这些天，许多人担心一些年轻的中国人可能会有这种感觉。 feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；felt感受到，动词过去式；feel感受，动词原形。根据“may”可知，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：一些年轻的中国人对中国文化的兴趣变得不那么浓厚。 in在；for为了；to对于。根据“Some young Chinese become less interested…Chinese culture.”可知，此处是一个常用短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 5．句意：相反，他们喜欢日本的卡通书和韩国的肥皂剧。 cartoon book卡通书，单数名词；cartoon books卡通书，复数名词；cartoons book，错误表达。根据“Instead, they like Japanese…and Korean soap operas.”可知，此处日本的卡通书应为名词复数形式。故选B。 6．句意：外国的书籍和节目固然好，但中国的作家和演员也同样优秀和著名，比如莫言、成龙等等。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句和否定句句中。根据“but Chinese writers and actors are…excellent and famous,”可知，此处位于肯定句句中。故选C。 7．句意：而且，尽管一些外国的节日很不错，但它们对中国人来说并没有特殊的意义。 although虽然；but但是；so所以。根据“…some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese.”可知，此处应填although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然或尽管。故选A. 8．句意：并非所有国家都像中国一样友好。 friendly友好的，形容词；friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”可知，as+adj/adv+as，意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。故选A。 9．句意：欣赏其他文化并向其学习是好事，但它们不能取代我们自己的文化。 enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数；enjoy喜欢，动词原形；to enjoy喜欢，动词不定式。根据“It’s good…other cultures…”可知，此处是一个常用表达it’s good to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：如果你更多地了解中国文化，你会更加欣赏它。你会发现，草并不总是篱笆外更绿的。 will love将会爱，一般将来时；love爱，一般现在时；loved爱过，一般过去时。根据“If you learn more about Chinese culture, you…it more.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应是一般将来时。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so. After the woman’s husband (丈夫) came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they need help. 4 you go outside and invite them in again?” The woman agreed. “But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband which one of 5 you want in your home,” he added. The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home will be filled 7 money.” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 guest. She hoped their home would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her 9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed. “I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too?” The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite ‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.” Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．happen B．happening C．happened 4．A．Can B．Might C．Should 5．A．we B．us C．ours 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．good B．better C．the best 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．if B．until C．although 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇和女儿对爱，成功和财富进行选择。最后，他们选择了爱。因此，有爱，就会有成功和财富。 1．句意：她亲切地邀请他们进来吃点东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。本句是肯定句，此处表示吃点东西，应用something，故选B。 2．句意：但他们拒绝这样做。 doing动名词；to do动词不定式；do动词原形。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：女人的丈夫回家后，她把发生的事告诉了他。 happen动词原形；happening动名词；happened动词过去式。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选C。 4．句意：你能出去再请他们进来吗？ Can能够；Might可能；Should应该。根据“you go outside and invite them in again?”可知，这里是请求妻子去把他们请进来，应用can。故选A。 5．句意：和你丈夫商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个进你家。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，空处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：这太棒了！ What中心词是不可数名词；What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词wonderful，应用how，故选C。 7．句意：让我们邀请“财富”，那么我们的家就会充满了钱。 with有；of……的；for为了。be filled with“充满”，为固定短语，故选A。 8．句意：妻子想要“成功”，而女儿认为“爱”是最好的客人。 good好的；better更好；the best最好。根据语境可知，女儿认为“爱”是三者之间最好的客人，应用最高级，故选C。 9．句意：令她惊讶的是，“财富”和“成功”紧随其后。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，故选C。 10．句意：如果你邀请“财富”或“成功”，另外两位就会待在外面。 if如果；until直到；although尽管。分析题干可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ya Ya, the panda born in Beijing Zoo, travelled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in April 2003. At first, the zoo 1 to keep Ya Ya for ten years. However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years. And it would return Ya Ya 2 China in April, 2023. On the morning of April 8, 2023, the Memphis Zoo held a party for Ya Ya to wish 3 a safe trip home. It also celebrated the 20-year friendship 4 the Memphis Zoo and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens(中国动物园协会). Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport 5 on the afternoon of April 27. Actually, “panda diplomacy(外交)” 6 a long history of about 1,400 years. It is good for us 7 friendships with other countries. By doing this, we can also show our culture 8 than before. The panda not only is deeply loved by Chinese people, but also wins the heart of the world with its cute and special look, so it can catch the 9 attention and interest in the culture of China. What’s more, the panda is also one of 10 symbols of WWF. “Panda diplomacy” not only is good for us to show Chinese culture, but also helps people to pay more attention to animal protection. 1．A．plan B．plans C．planned 2．A．to B．for C．from 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．among B．during C．between 5．A．safe B．safely C．safety 6．A．has B．had C．have 7．A．build B．to build C．building 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 10．A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大熊猫丫丫在美国生活了20年后回到中国。“熊猫外交”不仅显示中国文化，而且还代表着动物保护。 1．句意：起初，这个动物园计划养丫丫十年。 plan计划(动词原形)；plans计划(第三人称单数)；planned计划(过去式)。根据后句“However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故选C。 2．句意：它将于2023年4月返回中国。 to向；for为了； from从。return to表示“返还”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：2023年4月8日上午，孟菲斯动物园为丫丫举办了一场派对，祝她能安全回家。 she她；her她的(形容词性物主代词)，她(宾格)；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据wish可知，后面缺宾语，her表示“她”。故选B。 4．句意：它还庆祝了孟菲斯动物园和中国动物园协会之间20年的友谊。 among在……中； during在……期间； between在……之间。 between…and表示“在……之间”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：4月27日下午丫丫安全抵达上海浦东国际机场。 safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。分析句子可知，空格处修饰arrive，用副词safely。故选B。 6．句意：实际上，“熊猫外交”有大约1400年的悠久历史。 has有(第三人称单数)；had有(过去式)；have有(动词原形)。根据“It is good for us ……”可这里的时态是一般现在时，故动词用原形或者第三人称单数，又主语为panda diplomacy。故选A。 7．句意：与其他国家建立友谊对我们有好处的。 build建造(动词原形)；to build建造(动词不定式)；building建造(动名词或现在分词)。 It is good for us to do sth表示“做某事对我们有好处”，此处填动词不定式。故选B。 8．句意：通过这样做，我们也可以比以前更好地展示我们的文化。 well好(副词)；better更好(比较级)；best最好(最高级)。 根据空格后面的than，可知空格处需要用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：熊猫不仅深受中国人的喜爱，而且以其可爱而独特的外观赢得了世界的心，也吸引了世界对中国文化的关注和兴趣。 world世界；worlds(world的名词复数)  world’s世界的(所有格)。根据“so it can catch the...attention”和“wins the heart of the world”可知熊猫得到全世界的关注，空格处需要用所有格形式修饰名词attention。故选C。 10．句意：此外，熊猫也是世界自然基金会的象征之一。 a不定冠词；/不填；the定冠词。the symbols of表示“……的象征”，这里用the表示特指。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）My uncle Jack works hard and he hardly ever goes to the movies. One afternoon, when he finished his work and decided 1 home, he found a movie ticket on his desk “It feels good to spend the evening 2 a movie,” he thought. So he came back home and quickly 3 his dinner. Then he left. But he came back about half an hour 4 . We felt surprised 5 asked him what happened. He told us the funny thing with a laugh. When Jack 6 in his seat, a woman came to Jack’s seat. She said the seat was 7 . Jack was surprised. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It said Row 17, Seat 8. And then he looked at the seat. It was 8 same. So he asked the woman to show her ticket. It said Row 17, Seat 8, too. Why? Suddenly the woman said, “The 9 seem to be different.” So they looked at the tickets 10 . After a minute, Jack said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I made a mistake. My ticket is for a movie a week ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words he left. 1．A．goes B．going C．to go 2．A．seeing B．saw C．to see 3．A．finishes B．finished C．will finish 4．A．late B．later C．lately 5．A．and B．but C．because 6．A．sat B．is sitting C．was sitting 7．A．her B．she C．hers 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．ticket B．tickets C．ticket’s 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要内容是：叔叔杰克几乎不去看电影，有一次他去看电影的时候，发现他拿的是一周前的电影票。 1．句意：一天下午，当他完成工作，决定回家的时候，他在桌子上发现了一张电影票。 goes去，为第三人称单数形式；going去，动名词形式；to go去，不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配，所以选不定式形式。故选C。 2．句意：他想：“花一个晚上看一场电影很好。” seeing看到，动名词形式；saw看到，动词的过去式；to see看到，动词不定式。spend...doing sth“花费……做某事”为固定搭配，所以选动名词形式。故选A。 3．句意：所以，他回到家，快速地结束了晚餐。 finishes完成，为第三人称单数形式；finished完成，动词的过去式；will finish完成，一般将来时。此处动词作谓语，根据“came”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以，要用一般过去式。故选B。 4．句意：但是，他大约半小时之后回来了。 late迟到的，形容词；later后来，之后，副词；lately最近，副词。结合语境，此处表达：半小时“之后”回来了，所以选择副词“之后”。故选B。 5．句意：我们感到很惊讶，问他发生了什么。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。“felt surprised”和“asked”两个动作为并列关系，所以选and。故选A。 6．句意：当杰克正坐在座位上的时候，这时，一个女人走向了杰克的座位。 sat坐，动词的过去式；is sitting正在坐，现在进行时形式；was sitting正在坐，过去进行时形式。be doing sth when...“正在做某事，这时……”为固定搭配；结合“came”可知，此处用过去进行时。故选C。 7．句意：她说座位是她的。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格形式；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作表语，且后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选C。 8．句意：它是相同的。 a一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素之前；an一个，不定冠词，位于元音音素之前；the定冠词。same之前需要加定冠词，所以选the。故选C。 9．句意：票似乎不同。 ticket票，名词单数；tickets票，名词复数；ticket’s票的，名词所有格。此处作主语，所以用名词；seem没有加s，说明主语为复数名词。故选B。 10．句意：所以，他们仔细地看票。 care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。观察句子，此处用副词修饰动词looked。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They went to paint pictures on the walls of Yuanlong village to beautiful (美化) Minning town. It’s a way to show the friendship 1 Fujian and Minning. One of the students called Daniel Liang thought Ningxia was a poor and cold place. His ideas on Ningxia didn’t change 2 he saw what happened in Minning. Minning wasn’t so 3 as he thought. People made the town a beautiful place in a short time all by 4 . He felt lucky to be Chinese. “We decide 5 Minning more beautiful with our hands and mind. It is very meaningful!” He said. “We found things were 6 than we had thought when we arrived here.” Another student added 7 . In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as a part of the country’s programs. They finished the programs last year, but the help didn’t end. Beautifying the town was one of their 8 . They believe there 9 less pollution in the town in the near future. “If we 10 hard together, Minning will be better and better.” A teacher from the university said. 1．A．below B．inside C．between 2．A．unless B．until C．when 3．A．bad B．worse C．the worst 4．A．they B．them C．themselves 5．A．make B．to make C．making 6．A．the best B．more better C．much better 7．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 8．A．plan B．plans C．plans’ 9．A．will have B．will be C．have 10．A．will work B．worked C．work 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一所大学的学生和老师对宁夏闽宁进行访问的事情。 1．句意：这是表达福建和闽宁之间友谊的一种方式。 below在下面；inside在里面；between在……之间。between A and B“在A和B之间”，固定用法，所以此处选填between。故选C。 2．句意：他对宁夏的看法并没有改变，直到他看到了闽宁发生的事情。 unless除非；until直到；when当……时。本句讲述Daniel Liang看法的改变是在他看到闽宁之后发生的，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。 3．句意：闽宁并不像他想的那么糟糕。 bad坏的，糟糕的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；the worst最坏的，最高级。“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以设空处填写原级。故选A。 4．句意：他们全靠自己，在很短的时间内使小镇成为一个美丽的地方。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。本句讲述人们靠自己的力量改变小镇面貌，宾语与主语指向一致，by oneself“独自；单独”，所以此处选填反身代词。故选C。 5．句意：我们决定用我们的双手和心灵让闽宁更加美丽。 make使成为，动词原形；to make不定式；making动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：我们发现情况比我们到达这里时想象的要好得多。 the best最好的，最高级；more better错误形式，more不可以修饰比较级；much better更好得多。根据than可知，设空处应填写比较级形式，选项C符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：另一个学生严肃地补充道。 seriousness严肃，名词；seriously严肃地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词。设空处应选填副词形式修饰动词added。故选B。 8．句意：美化城镇是他们的工作计划之一。 plan计划；plans复数形式；plans’计划的，所有格形式。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应填写名词复数。故选B。 9．句意：他们相信不久的将来城镇的污染会更少。 will have将有；will be将是，将有；have有。there be“某地有某物”，结合in the future可知，本句为其一般将来时there will be结构。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们一起努力，闽宁会越来越好。 will work工作，一般将来时；worked过去式；work动词原形。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，采用主将从现原则，从句部分主语we为复数形式，所以动词应用原形。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was 1 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds 2 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept 3 without any stop on land. She was just 28 years old then. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43 countries. “I 4 a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 5 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 6 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 7 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had 8 small cooker to heat the cold meals. She had to sail 9 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 10 you face challenges bravely and never give up. 1．A．quick B．quicker C．the quickest D．quickest 2．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 3．A．going B．go C．went D．to go 4．A．spend B．spends C．have spent D．spent 5．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 9．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care 10．A．after B．when C．if D．unless 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艾伦·麦克阿瑟独自环球航行的故事。 1．句意：她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。 quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；the quickest定冠词加形容词最高级；quickest形容词最高级。根据“ It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds”和“To make the journey shorter”可知，她是独自环球航行最快的人，应用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：她的旅程花了71天14小时18分35秒。 finish完成，动词原形；to finish动词不定式；finishing动词现在分词或动名词；finished动词过去式。根据“It took her”可知，本题考查固定句式it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 3．句意：为了缩短旅程，她一直在陆地上不停地走。 going动词现在分词或动名词；go走，动词原形；went动词过去式； to go动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，本题考查动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：自从我决定这么做以来，我花了很长时间来准备我的身体和思想。 spend花费，动词原形；spends动词单三；have spent现在完成时；spent动词过去式。根据“since I decided to do it”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。 5．句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡几分钟。 a few一点；few很少；a little少量； little小的。根据“minutes every time”可知，她每次只睡几分钟，应用a few修饰可数名词minutes。故选A。 6．句意：那是因为她必须确保船没有发生任何不好的事情。 something一些事情；everything一切事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“bad was happening to the boat”可知，此处指船上没有发生不好的事情。故选D。 7．句意：因为没有可以说话的人，这71天她一定很孤独。 another另一个；other另外的；the other另一个；others其他人。根据“people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely”可知，穿上没有其他人，应用other修饰名词people。故选B。 8．句意：她有一个小炊具来加热冷饭。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个炊具”，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 9．句意：她必须小心航行以保证安全。 careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care照顾，名词。此处应选一副词修饰动词sail。故选C。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，除非你勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃，否则你可能不会成功。 after在……之后；when在……时候；if如果；unless如果不。根据“you may not succeed...you face challenges bravely and never give up”可知，此处说的是如果你不一直坚持的话，你就不会成功，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Tony. I’m a 1 student from a middle school in Zhuhai. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 2 had breakfast, because I always got up late. I only exercised once or twice 3 month, because I thought it was very tiring. In the evening, I always 4 TV for more than two hours. Then I often surfed the Internet. I liked to spend lots of hours 5 computer games, so I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were worried about 6 . One day, I didn’t feel well and suddenly fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. 7 I woke up, I found I was in a hospital. The doctor said that some of my 8 sent me here. He said that I was in poor health. And he told me to have breakfast every day and do more exercise. At that time, I realized (意识到) the importance of health, so I decided 9 up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It is fun and I have become much 10 than before. 1．A．13-years-old B．13 years’ old C．13-year-old 2．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．watch B．watched C．will watch 5．A．at B．with C．on 6．A．my B．me C．I 7．A．If B．Although C．When 8．A．classmate B．classmate’s C．classmates 9．A．give B．to give C．giving 10．A．healthier B．healthy C．the healthiest 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者以前的习惯不好，后来作者在一节体育课上晕倒进了医院，这件事使他意识到健康的重要性，从而使作者养成了健康的生活方式。 1．句意：我是珠海一所中学的十三岁学生。 13-years-old错误表达；13 years’ old错误表达；13-year-old十三岁。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 2．句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我总是起得很晚。 hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据空后的“because I always got up late”可知，此处指因为作者总是起得很晚，所以几乎不吃早餐。故选A。 3．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次，因为我觉得这很累。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词。此处表示频率，应用不定冠词，空后的“month”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 4．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。 watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；will watch观看，一般将来时；根据空前的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 5．句意：我喜欢花很多时间玩电脑游戏，所以我经常熬夜。 at在；with和；on在……上。spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”，固定词组。故选C。 6．句意：我父母认为熬夜不利于我的健康，所以他们很担心我。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 7．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在医院里。 If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候。根据“…I woke up, I found I was in a hospital.”可知，此处在作者醒来时发现自己在医院里。故选C。 8．句意：医生说我的一些同学把我送到这里。 classmate同学；classmate’s同学的；classmates同学，复数形式。根据空前的“some of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。 9．句意：那时，我意识到健康的重要性，所以我决定改掉我的坏习惯。 give动词原形；to give不定式；giving现在分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 10．句意：这很有趣，我变得比以前健康多了。 healthier比较级；healthy原级；the healthiest最高级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A teacher was giving a lesson to his students. He raised a glass of water and asked, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g. “It 1 matter on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is 2 same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, and the burden will 3 become much heavier.” “The 4 thing to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before 5 it up again.” We have to put down the burden from time to time 6 we can be refreshed (恢复精力) and are able to carry on. So, before you return home 7 school tonight, put down the burden of today. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 8 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let them down for a moment if you 9    Life is short. Just 10 it! 1．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．slow B．slowly C．slowing D．slowness 4．A．wise B．wisely C．wiser D．wisest 5．A．hold B．held C．holding D．to hold 6．A．while B．because C．when D．so that 7．A．to B．from C．with D．in 8．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．Wherever 9．A．should B．must C．can D．have to 10．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。 1．句意：它与他本身多重无关。 isn’t不是；aren’t不是；don’t不，原形；doesn’t不，第三人称单数。根据谓语动词matter，主语为It可知，空处用助动词三单形式。故选D。 2．句意：它的重量是一样的，但是我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重。 a修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开始的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“same weight,”可知此处表特指。故选C。 3．句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续下去，负担将慢慢变得更加沉重。 slow慢慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slowing减速，动名词形式；slowness缓慢，名词。空处缺少副词修饰动词become。故选B。 4．句意：最明智的做法就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再举起来。 wise聪明的，形容词；wisely聪明地，副词；wiser更聪明的，比较级；wisest最聪明的，最高级。根据thing可知，空处缺少形容词，the+形容词最高级。故选D。 5．句意：最明智的做法就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再举起来。 hold拿，原形；held拿，过去式；holding拿，现在分词；to hold拿，动词不定式。介词before后加动名词形式。故选C。 6．句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能恢复精力，继续前进。 while在……期间；because因为；when当……时候；so that所以。根据“we can be refreshed (恢复精力) and are able to carry on.”可知，此处表结果。故选D。 7．句意：所以，在你今晚放学回家之前，放下今天的负担。 to到；from来自；with和；in在。根据“return home …school”可知，此处指从学校回到家。故选B。 8．句意：不管你现在肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，让他们下来一会。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whichever无论哪个；Wherever无论哪里。根据“burdens you are having now on your shoulders”可知是无论什么负担。故选A。 9．句意：不管你现在肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，让他们下来一会。 should应该；must必须；can可以；have to不得不。根据“let them down for a moment if you…”可知空处用can表能力。故选C。 10．句意：只管享受它。 enjoy享受，原形；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式；enjoying享受，动名词。句子为祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Hi, Fred! I’m writing to let you know how things have been going during my term in Spain. I 1 here for six weeks and I feel like I am finally adapting to (适应) the culture. I arrived during 2 week of September. Even though it’s October, it’s still quite sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam earlier today. I am living with 3 very welcoming host family. I have my own bedroom, but we eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we eat a big home-cooked food for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the 4 meal of the day. On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met 5 Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, I didn’t understand 6 Spanish very well, but now I understand most of our conversations. My Spanish has improved a lot since we first 7 . Now, I’m 8 to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants than before. I am so glad that I decided to spend the term here in Spain. We have another weekend coming up, so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and cheap to travel here in Europe. It’s full 9 fun. I look forward to 10 from you soon. Stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Patrick 1．A．am B．was C．has been D．have been 2．A．one B．first C．the one D．the first 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigness 5．A．some B．any C．a lot D．a little 6．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 7．A．met B．meet C．meets D．have met 8．A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 9．A．in B．of C．with D．from 10．A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．hears 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是帕特里克写给弗莱德的信。介绍自己在西班牙的生活。 1．句意：我在这里已经六个星期了，我觉得我终于适应了这里的文化。 am一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；have been现在完成时。根据“for six weeks”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 2．句意：我是在九月的第一个星期到的。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；the one特指那个；the first定冠词the+序数词。根据“I arrived during...week of September.”可知，此处表示九月的第一个星期，故选D。 3．句意：我住在一个非常热情的寄宿家庭。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个寄宿家庭，“very”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 4．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最丰盛的一餐。 big形容词原级；bigger形容词比较级；biggest形容词最高级；bigness名词。此处作定语，空前有the修饰，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。 5．句意：在那里，我遇到了一些说西班牙语的人。 some一些；any任何；a lot十分；a little有一点。此处是肯定句，修饰“Spanish speakers”，故选A。 6．句意：起初，我不太懂他们的西班牙语，但现在我能听懂我们大部分的对话。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处作定语修饰Spanish，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 7．句意：自从我们第一次见面以来，我的西班牙语进步了很多。 met一般过去时；meet一般现在时，动词原形；meets一般现在时，动词三单；have met现在完成时。since引导的从句用一般过去时，故选A。 8．句意：现在，我比以前更有信心在商店和餐馆等其他地方使用英语。 confident形容词原级；more confident形容词比较级；confidently副词原级；more confidently副词比较级。此处在句中作表语，结合“than before”可知，用形容词比较级，故选B。 9．句意：它充满了乐趣。 in在里面；of关于；with和；from从。be full of“充满”，固定短语，故选B。 10．句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 hear动词原形；hearing动名词/现在分词；heard动词过去式；hears动词三单。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission (使命). He 1 in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age. When he was 2 middle school student, Zhu often did exercise. Because he worked very hard and got good scores, he 3   enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years. In 2015, Zhu graduated from the university and took 4 first engineering job. In 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (进选) of China’s third﹣generation astronauts. He decided 5 a try. In September 2020, Zhu 6 joined the group of eighteen astronauts, including six 7 flight engineers. However, for an engineer who had no air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. For example, and they had to do many tests on a computer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu completed the hard training himself 8 he also played a role in 9 the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes. Last year, all his hard work paid off (得到回报) 10 he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission. 1．A．fall B．fell C．has fallen D．falls 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．could B．must C．should D．may 4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．A．have B．to have C．having D．had 6．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．A．or B．but C．because D．and 9．A．making B．make C．to make D．made 10．A．unless B．if C．when D．before 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。 1．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。 fall降落，动词原形；fell过去式；has fallen现在完成时； falls第三人称单数。根据“at an early age”可知，时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：当朱还是一名中学生时。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“middle school student”可知，此处表示泛指，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 3．句意：因为他学习非常努力，他能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的国防科技大学。 could能够；must必须；should应该；may也许。根据“Because he worked very hard and got good scores”可知朱学习很努力并且能够取得很好的分数，所以他能够进到很好的学校。故选A。 4．句意：2015年，朱从大学毕业，开始了他的第一份工程工作。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“ first engineering job”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 5．句意：他决定试一试。 have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；had过去式。决定做某事“decide to do sth.”。故选B。 6．句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。修饰动词“joined”应用副词，故选D。 7．句意：2020年9月，朱成功加入了由18名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。 another另一个（三者及以上）；other另外的；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他。根据“flight engineers”可知，此处指其他六名飞行工程师，修饰名词复数用other。故选B。 8．句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。 or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且。前后句构成顺承关系，应用and连接，表示自己完成训练的情况下还能够帮助到队友。故选D。 9．句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。 making使，动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式。“play a role in doing sth”意为“在做某事中发挥作用”。故选A。 10．句意：去年，当他被选中去执行神州16号任务的时候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。 unless除非；if如果；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据“all his hard work paid off”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回报，是因为他被选中了去执行任务，此处为时间状语从句，when符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops 1 he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy 2 outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave 3 in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard 4 his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and 5 driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have a special habit. Every time the 6 schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. 7 Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. 8 warm man he is! People call him “ 9 driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people 10 not know that the mountain road is so difficult. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 1．A．when B．while C．although 2．A．run B．runs C．ran 3．A．he B．him C．himself 4．A．to complete B．completing C．completed 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．boy B．boy’s C．boys’ 7．A．On B．From C．In 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．nice B．nicer C．the nicest 10．A．must B．may C．should 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆的公车司机程林与留守男孩的温暖故事，每当男孩把书包挂在门外，程林便知道男孩需要搭车，就会停下公车等他。 1．句意：当公车司机看到一所老房子的门上挂着一个书包时，他就会停下来。 when当……之时/期间（后接瞬时性动词或延续性动词）；while在……期间（后接延续性动词）；although虽然。根据“The bus driver stops...he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house.”可知，他一注意到门口挂着书包，就会把公车停下。此处的“notice”是短暂性动词，空处应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：过了一会儿，一个男孩跑出去，上了公车。 run跑（动词原形）；runs三单形式；ran过去式。根据“After a moment, a boy...outside and gets on the bus.”可知，“gets”提示空处也应用动词三单形式runs，与其并列作谓语。故选B。 3．句意：男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作，把他留在了村里。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home and leave...in the village.”可知，男孩的父母在外工作，把男孩留在了村里。空前是动词“leave”，空处应用宾格him，代指男孩。故选B。 4．句意：虽然男孩离父母很远，但他正在努力完成他的学业。 to complete完成（不定式）；completing动名词或现在分词；completed过去式或过去分词。根据“he is trying hard...his study”可知，此处应是try hard to do sth.“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，空处应是不定式to complete。故选A。 5．句意：他和司机程林先生有一个特殊的习惯。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据上文“Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing.”可知，此处特指上文提到的公车司机程林，空处应是定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：每当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，司机就知道男孩需要搭车。 boy男孩；boy’s男孩的；boys’男孩们的。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home...Though the boy is far from his parents,”可知，此处指那个男孩的书包，空处应用所有格boy’s。故选B。 7．句意：在星期一，程先生开车时会更加注意，因为这些孩子通常在那一天上学。 On后接日期或星期等；From从；In后接某年某月或某季节等。空后是星期“Mondays”，空处应用介词on。故选A。 8．句意：他是一个多么温暖的人啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数。根据“...warm man he is!”可知，感叹句的中心词“man”是可数名词单数，该感叹句的句式应是：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选C。 9．句意：人们在网上称他为“重庆最好的司机”。 nice友好的，出色的（原级）；nicer比较级；the nicest最高级。根据“...driver in Chongqing”可知，此处指“重庆最好的司机”，空处应用形容词最高级the nicest。故选C。 10．句意：有些人可能不知道山路有这么难走。 must必须，一定；may可能；should应该。根据“Some people...not know that the mountain road is so difficult.”可知，此处的语气委婉，表示“有些人可能不知道重庆的山路这么难走”。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I didn’t like team (团队) sports. When I started university (大学), I 1 to try kung fu. So I joined 2 kung fu club. The people in the club are 3 . I was happy to join it. In the first year most of 4 were new students. I always went to the club twice a week 5 . It wasn’t a team sport, so I didn’t feel sorry for not being very good. I wouldn’t influence (影响) others. 6 exercising, my body and mind got better. 7 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. 8 I moved to Italy (意大利) this year, I found a great club. The club was more interesting than the one at my university. I think that everyone should try doing sports. I feel good when I 9 sports. I don’t think a lot of people enjoy basketball at school but maybe they 10 enjoy yoga or volleyball. So let’s do sports now! 1．A．decided B．decides C．am deciding 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．friend B．friendly C．luck 4．A．we B．they C．us 5．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 6．A．On B．For C．Through 7．A．However B．Just C．Together 8．A．If B．Unless C．When 9．A．am doing B．did C．does 10．A．must B．need C．can 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者在大学开始学习功夫并爱上它。 1．句意：当我开始上大学的时候，我决定试试功夫。 decided决定，过去式；decides决定，三单形式；am deciding决定，现在进行时。根据“When I started university (大学),”可知此处为一般过去时，故选A。 2．句意：所以我加入了一个功夫俱乐部。 an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开始的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前。此处表泛指，kung fu是以辅音音素开始的单词，故选C。 3．句意：俱乐部里的人很友好。 friend朋友；friendly友好的；luck运气。根据“The people in the club are”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，表达俱乐部里的人很友好。故选B。 4．句意：第一年，我们大多数人都是新生。 we我们。主格；they他们，主格；us我们，宾格。most of us“我们大多数人”，用人称代词宾格。故选C。 5．句意：我总是每周去俱乐部锻炼两次。 exercise锻炼，原形；exercising锻炼，现在分词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 6．句意：通过锻炼，我的身心得到了改善。 On在……上面；For为了；Through通过。根据“my body and mind got better”可知，通过锻炼，我的身心得到了改善。故选C。 7．句意：然而，大学最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。 However然而；Just只是；Together一起。根据“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，此处与上文提到的一周两次构成转折。故选A。 8．句意：当我今年搬到意大利的时候，我发现了一家很棒的俱乐部。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“I moved to Italy (意大利) this year,”可知此处为时间状语，用when引导。故选C。 9．句意：我做运动的时候感觉很好。 am doing做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；does做，三单形式。根据“I feel good when I … sports.”可知，做运动的时候感觉很好，从句应用现在进行时。故选A。 10．句意：我认为很多人不喜欢在学校打篮球，但也许他们可以享受瑜伽或排球。 must必须；need需要；can能。根据“maybe they …enjoy yoga or volleyball.”可知，此处指可能喜欢。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Here is a story about a young woman. The young woman 1 a car home with her father when a storm suddenly came up. She was a little afraid and asked her father, “Daddy, what should I do?” Her father answered, “Don’t stop 2 keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, 3 storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young woman noticed that some 4 stopped on the roadside. Then she asked her father again, “Can we stop, daddy?” But her father still 5 nothing. Then, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little 6 than before. Very soon, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road was dry. Her father told her 7 and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” She asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars. They gave up and now they are still 8 the storm. Now, your storm is over 9 you didn’t give up. You are the strongest.” Don’t give up. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on 10 again. Then you will have a bright future. 1．A．is driving B．was driving C．will drive 2．A．or B．but C．and 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．car B．cars C．car’s 5．A．said B．says C．is saying 6．A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly 7．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 8．A．in B．on C．except 9．A．before B．until C．because 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻女士带着她爸爸回家时候碰到暴风雨后，女孩询问父亲，父亲让她不要停下来，最后走出了风暴看到了太阳的故事，故事告诉我们永不放弃，总会风雨后见彩虹。 1．句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，这位年轻女子正和她的父亲开车回家 is driving现在进行时；was driving过去进行时；will drive一般将来时。根据空后的“when a storm suddenly came up”可知，此处表示过去进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 2．句意：不要停下来继续开车。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据下文“Can we stop, daddy?”以及“Then, she had to keep on driving.”可知，此处指顺承的含义。故选C。 3．句意：行驶了几公里后，暴风雨变得越来越大。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据上文“ when a storm suddenly came up”可知，此处指上文提到过的事物，应用定冠词。故选C。 4．句意：这位年轻女子注意到一些汽车停在路边。 car可数名词单数；cars可数名词复数；car’s名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，空处为主语，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：但她父亲仍然什么也没说。 said一般过去时；says一般现在时；is saying现在进行时。根据上文“Then she asked her father again”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 6．句意：几分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她比以前看得更清楚了。 clearly清晰地，原级；more clearly比较级；the most clearly最高级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处指两者之间 的比较，应用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：她父亲叫她停车下车。 stop动词原形；to stop不定式；stopping现在分词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 8．句意：他们放弃了，现在他们仍在暴风雨中。 in在……里面；on在……上面；except除了。根据上文“Very soon, she drove out of the storm.”及本句“They gave up and now they are still…the storm.”可知，此处指现在他们仍在暴风雨中。故选A。 9．句意：现在，你的暴风雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。 before在……之前；until直到；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故选C。 10．句意：太阳会再次照耀你的。 you人称代词主格和宾格；your形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）A father and his son took part in a marathon (马拉松) in Zhejiang Province. The father Luo Shujian ran the marathon while 351 pushed his son Xiaobai with a cart (手推车). Xiaobai was born 352 2009. He fell ill when he was six months old. That’s bad news for the family. And he had another serious disease at the age of 353 . Doctors told Luo that his 354 needed care all the time. Xiaobai cannot 355 and he has to stay at home most of the time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a 356 world than before. They had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon in 2015 and finished 357 race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited 358 happy during the race. Luo said joining in the races was also a good chance 359 Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make Xiaobai’s life more colorful. 1 great father he is! He is really a hero. 1．A．his B．him C．he 2．A．on B．in C．at 3．A．three B．third C．the third 4．A．son B．sons C．son’s 5．A．walks B．walked C．walk 6．A．wide B．wider C．widest 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．took B．taking C．to take 10．A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗书剑带着儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。 1．句意：罗书剑用手推车推着他的儿子小柏来跑马拉松。 his他的；him他；he他。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，用人称代词he作主语。故选C。 2．句意：小柏出生与2009年。 on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”；in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。2009为年份，用in。故选B。 3．句意：在他三岁的时候，他得了另外一种严重的疾病。 three三；third第三；the third第三。表示年龄，用基数词。故选A。 4．句意：医生告诉罗他的儿子需要一直治疗。 son儿子；sons儿子，复数形式；son’s儿子的。分析句子可知，缺少主语，并且这里指小柏这一个儿子。故选A。 5．句意：小柏不能走路，大多数时间都必须待在家里。 walks步行，三单形式；walked步行，过去式；walk步行，原形。cannot是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：罗想带他的儿子看比之前更大的世界。 wide广阔的；wider更广阔的；widest最广阔的。根据句中than可知，要用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：2015年他们在7千米的马拉松上第一次尝试，并且在一小时内完成比赛。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前面提到的比赛。故选C。 8．句意：罗发现小柏在比赛中非常的兴奋和开心。 but但是；and和；or或者。excited和happy是两个并列的成分，用and。故选B。 9．句意：罗说参加比赛也是一个带小柏参观国内不同地方的好机会……。 took带，过去式；taking带，动名词；to take动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance。故选C。 10．句意：多么伟大的父亲啊！ What a，后面接可数名词单数；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How后接形容词或复词。great father是可数名词单数。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。 It was 7:00 in the morning. My cousin Jenny woke me up. It was the summer vacation, and she started talking about the camping place. We went there every year. After I got out of bed and got 1 , I had breakfast with her. At the same time my dad was talking with 2 brother Paul about going to the mountains near the lake. After talking about it, we decided 3 to the mountains and we prepared (准备) water, food, clothes, tents and 4 things. We arrived there in the evening and then we began to have fun. My father and my uncle put up tents and my mother and my aunt cooked dinner. My cousins and I played 5 interesting game and we also made a bonfire (篝火). All of us danced around it. We 6 a lot of firewood (木柴) to keep the bonfire going. We just slept for 7 hours and got up very early the next day. We went fishing by the lake after eating breakfast. The water was so cold, 8 the weather was fine. Two hours later, we wanted to climb the mountains. We prepared all the things we needed in the climbing. There 9 lots of animals on the way up. We walked about one hour and got to the top. 10 there we could see beautiful views (风景). 1．A．dressed B．dresses C．dressing 2．A．he B．his C．him 3．A．go B．to go C．going 4．A．others B．the other C．other 5．A．a B．the C．an 6．A．bring B．brings C．brought 7．A．a little B．a few C．few 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．is B．are C．were 10．A．In B．Out C．From 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假和家人去山上露营的故事。 1．句意：我下了床，穿好衣服，和她一起吃早餐。 dressed动词过去式/过去分词；dresses动词三单；dressing动名词。get dressed“穿衣”，是固定短语，故选A。 2．句意：与此同时，我爸爸正在和他的弟弟保罗谈论去湖边的山上。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。此处是指爸爸的弟弟，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词brother。故选B。 3．句意：在讨论之后，我们决定去山上，我们准备了饮用水、食物、衣服、帐篷和其他东西。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。 4．句意：在讨论之后，我们决定去山上，我们准备了饮用水、食物、衣服、帐篷和其他东西。 others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数。根据空后的things可知，应用other。故选C。 5．句意：我和我的堂兄弟们玩了一个有趣的游戏，我们还生了篝火。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个游戏，且interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 6． 句意：我们带了很多柴火来让篝火继续燃烧。 bring带来，动词原形；brings动词三单；brought动词过去式。文章是以一般过去时行文的，动词用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：我们只睡了几个小时，第二天起得很早。 a little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few很少，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词。空后hours是可数名词复数，且句子表示肯定含义，应用a few。故选B。 8．句意：水很冷，但天气很好。 but但是；and和；or或者，否则。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 9． 句意：一路上有很多动物。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；were是，are的过去式。主语animals是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选C。 10．句意：从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色。 In在……里面；Out外面；From从。根据“We walked about one hour and got to the top”可知，是指从山顶可以看到美丽的景色。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法选择15篇 (广东期末真题) （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s 101 old saying in English. It means other places often look better and 102 than the place where you live. These days, many people worry that some young Chinese may 103 that way. Some young Chinese become less interested 104 Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese 105 and Korean soap operas. Foreign books and shows are good, but Chinese writers and actors are 106 excellent and famous, such as Mo Yan , Jackie Chan and so on. What’s more, 107 some foreign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings for Chinese. We all know that friend lines s is one of the best parts of Chinese culture. Not all countries are as 108 as China. It’s good 109 other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot take the place of our own culture. If you learn more about Chinese culture, you 110 it more. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．a B．/ C．an 2．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 3．A．feels B．felt C．feel 4．A．in B．for C．to 5．A．cartoon book B．cartoon books C．cartoons book 6．A．too B．either C．also 7．A．although B．but C．so 8．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 9．A．enjoys B．enjoy C．to enjoy 10．A．will love B．love C．loved （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so. After the woman’s husband (丈夫) came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they need help. 4 you go outside and invite them in again?” The woman agreed. “But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband which one of 5 you want in your home,” he added. The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home will be filled 7 money.” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 guest. She hoped their home would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her 9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed. “I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too?” The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite ‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.” Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．happen B．happening C．happened 4．A．Can B．Might C．Should 5．A．we B．us C．ours 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．good B．better C．the best 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．if B．until C．although （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ya Ya, the panda born in Beijing Zoo, travelled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in April 2003. At first, the zoo 1 to keep Ya Ya for ten years. However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years. And it would return Ya Ya 2 China in April, 2023. On the morning of April 8, 2023, the Memphis Zoo held a party for Ya Ya to wish 3 a safe trip home. It also celebrated the 20-year friendship 4 the Memphis Zoo and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens(中国动物园协会). Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport 5 on the afternoon of April 27. Actually, “panda diplomacy(外交)” 6 a long history of about 1,400 years. It is good for us 7 friendships with other countries. By doing this, we can also show our culture 8 than before. The panda not only is deeply loved by Chinese people, but also wins the heart of the world with its cute and special look, so it can catch the 9 attention and interest in the culture of China. What’s more, the panda is also one of 10 symbols of WWF. “Panda diplomacy” not only is good for us to show Chinese culture, but also helps people to pay more attention to animal protection. 1．A．plan B．plans C．planned 2．A．to B．for C．from 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．among B．during C．between 5．A．safe B．safely C．safety 6．A．has B．had C．have 7．A．build B．to build C．building 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 10．A．a B．/ C．the （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）My uncle Jack works hard and he hardly ever goes to the movies. One afternoon, when he finished his work and decided 1 home, he found a movie ticket on his desk “It feels good to spend the evening 2 a movie,” he thought. So he came back home and quickly 3 his dinner. Then he left. But he came back about half an hour 4 . We felt surprised 5 asked him what happened. He told us the funny thing with a laugh. When Jack 6 in his seat, a woman came to Jack’s seat. She said the seat was 7 . Jack was surprised. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It said Row 17, Seat 8. And then he looked at the seat. It was 8 same. So he asked the woman to show her ticket. It said Row 17, Seat 8, too. Why? Suddenly the woman said, “The 9 seem to be different.” So they looked at the tickets 10 . After a minute, Jack said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I made a mistake. My ticket is for a movie a week ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words he left. 1．A．goes B．going C．to go 2．A．seeing B．saw C．to see 3．A．finishes B．finished C．will finish 4．A．late B．later C．lately 5．A．and B．but C．because 6．A．sat B．is sitting C．was sitting 7．A．her B．she C．hers 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．ticket B．tickets C．ticket’s 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They went to paint pictures on the walls of Yuanlong village to beautiful (美化) Minning town. It’s a way to show the friendship 1 Fujian and Minning. One of the students called Daniel Liang thought Ningxia was a poor and cold place. His ideas on Ningxia didn’t change 2 he saw what happened in Minning. Minning wasn’t so 3 as he thought. People made the town a beautiful place in a short time all by 4 . He felt lucky to be Chinese. “We decide 5 Minning more beautiful with our hands and mind. It is very meaningful!” He said. “We found things were 6 than we had thought when we arrived here.” Another student added 7 . In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as a part of the country’s programs. They finished the programs last year, but the help didn’t end. Beautifying the town was one of their 8 . They believe there 9 less pollution in the town in the near future. “If we 10 hard together, Minning will be better and better.” A teacher from the university said. 1．A．below B．inside C．between 2．A．unless B．until C．when 3．A．bad B．worse C．the worst 4．A．they B．them C．themselves 5．A．make B．to make C．making 6．A．the best B．more better C．much better 7．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 8．A．plan B．plans C．plans’ 9．A．will have B．will be C．have 10．A．will work B．worked C．work （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was 1 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds 2 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept 3 without any stop on land. She was just 28 years old then. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43 countries. “I 4 a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 5 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 6 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 7 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had 8 small cooker to heat the cold meals. She had to sail 9 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 10 you face challenges bravely and never give up. 1．A．quick B．quicker C．the quickest D．quickest 2．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 3．A．going B．go C．went D．to go 4．A．spend B．spends C．have spent D．spent 5．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 9．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care 10．A．after B．when C．if D．unless （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Tony. I’m a 1 student from a middle school in Zhuhai. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 2 had breakfast, because I always got up late. I only exercised once or twice 3 month, because I thought it was very tiring. In the evening, I always 4 TV for more than two hours. Then I often surfed the Internet. I liked to spend lots of hours 5 computer games, so I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were worried about 6 . One day, I didn’t feel well and suddenly fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. 7 I woke up, I found I was in a hospital. The doctor said that some of my 8 sent me here. He said that I was in poor health. And he told me to have breakfast every day and do more exercise. At that time, I realized (意识到) the importance of health, so I decided 9 up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It is fun and I have become much 10 than before. 1．A．13-years-old B．13 years’ old C．13-year-old 2．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．watch B．watched C．will watch 5．A．at B．with C．on 6．A．my B．me C．I 7．A．If B．Although C．When 8．A．classmate B．classmate’s C．classmates 9．A．give B．to give C．giving 10．A．healthier B．healthy C．the healthiest （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A teacher was giving a lesson to his students. He raised a glass of water and asked, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g. “It 1 matter on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is 2 same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, and the burden will 3 become much heavier.” “The 4 thing to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before 5 it up again.” We have to put down the burden from time to time 6 we can be refreshed (恢复精力) and are able to carry on. So, before you return home 7 school tonight, put down the burden of today. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 8 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let them down for a moment if you 9    Life is short. Just 10 it! 1．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．slow B．slowly C．slowing D．slowness 4．A．wise B．wisely C．wiser D．wisest 5．A．hold B．held C．holding D．to hold 6．A．while B．because C．when D．so that 7．A．to B．from C．with D．in 8．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．Wherever 9．A．should B．must C．can D．have to 10．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Hi, Fred! I’m writing to let you know how things have been going during my term in Spain. I 1 here for six weeks and I feel like I am finally adapting to (适应) the culture. I arrived during 2 week of September. Even though it’s October, it’s still quite sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam earlier today. I am living with 3 very welcoming host family. I have my own bedroom, but we eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we eat a big home-cooked food for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the 4 meal of the day. On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met 5 Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, I didn’t understand 6 Spanish very well, but now I understand most of our conversations. My Spanish has improved a lot since we first 7 . Now, I’m 8 to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants than before. I am so glad that I decided to spend the term here in Spain. We have another weekend coming up, so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and cheap to travel here in Europe. It’s full 9 fun. I look forward to 10 from you soon. Stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Patrick 1．A．am B．was C．has been D．have been 2．A．one B．first C．the one D．the first 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigness 5．A．some B．any C．a lot D．a little 6．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 7．A．met B．meet C．meets D．have met 8．A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 9．A．in B．of C．with D．from 10．A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．hears （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission (使命). He 1 in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age. When he was 2 middle school student, Zhu often did exercise. Because he worked very hard and got good scores, he 3   enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years. In 2015, Zhu graduated from the university and took 4 first engineering job. In 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (进选) of China’s third﹣generation astronauts. He decided 5 a try. In September 2020, Zhu 6 joined the group of eighteen astronauts, including six 7 flight engineers. However, for an engineer who had no air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. For example, and they had to do many tests on a computer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu completed the hard training himself 8 he also played a role in 9 the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes. Last year, all his hard work paid off (得到回报) 10 he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission. 1．A．fall B．fell C．has fallen D．falls 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．could B．must C．should D．may 4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．A．have B．to have C．having D．had 6．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．A．or B．but C．because D．and 9．A．making B．make C．to make D．made 10．A．unless B．if C．when D．before （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops 1 he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy 2 outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave 3 in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard 4 his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and 5 driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have a special habit. Every time the 6 schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. 7 Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. 8 warm man he is! People call him “ 9 driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people 10 not know that the mountain road is so difficult. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 1．A．when B．while C．although 2．A．run B．runs C．ran 3．A．he B．him C．himself 4．A．to complete B．completing C．completed 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．boy B．boy’s C．boys’ 7．A．On B．From C．In 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．nice B．nicer C．the nicest 10．A．must B．may C．should （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I didn’t like team (团队) sports. When I started university (大学), I 1 to try kung fu. So I joined 2 kung fu club. The people in the club are 3 . I was happy to join it. In the first year most of 4 were new students. I always went to the club twice a week 5 . It wasn’t a team sport, so I didn’t feel sorry for not being very good. I wouldn’t influence (影响) others. 6 exercising, my body and mind got better. 7 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. 8 I moved to Italy (意大利) this year, I found a great club. The club was more interesting than the one at my university. I think that everyone should try doing sports. I feel good when I 9 sports. I don’t think a lot of people enjoy basketball at school but maybe they 10 enjoy yoga or volleyball. So let’s do sports now! 1．A．decided B．decides C．am deciding 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．friend B．friendly C．luck 4．A．we B．they C．us 5．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 6．A．On B．For C．Through 7．A．However B．Just C．Together 8．A．If B．Unless C．When 9．A．am doing B．did C．does 10．A．must B．need C．can （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Here is a story about a young woman. The young woman 1 a car home with her father when a storm suddenly came up. She was a little afraid and asked her father, “Daddy, what should I do?” Her father answered, “Don’t stop 2 keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, 3 storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young woman noticed that some 4 stopped on the roadside. Then she asked her father again, “Can we stop, daddy?” But her father still 5 nothing. Then, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little 6 than before. Very soon, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road was dry. Her father told her 7 and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” She asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars. They gave up and now they are still 8 the storm. Now, your storm is over 9 you didn’t give up. You are the strongest.” Don’t give up. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on 10 again. Then you will have a bright future. 1．A．is driving B．was driving C．will drive 2．A．or B．but C．and 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．car B．cars C．car’s 5．A．said B．says C．is saying 6．A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly 7．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 8．A．in B．on C．except 9．A．before B．until C．because 10．A．you B．your C．yours （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期末）A father and his son took part in a marathon (马拉松) in Zhejiang Province. The father Luo Shujian ran the marathon while 351 pushed his son Xiaobai with a cart (手推车). Xiaobai was born 352 2009. He fell ill when he was six months old. That’s bad news for the family. And he had another serious disease at the age of 353 . Doctors told Luo that his 354 needed care all the time. Xiaobai cannot 355 and he has to stay at home most of the time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a 356 world than before. They had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon in 2015 and finished 357 race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited 358 happy during the race. Luo said joining in the races was also a good chance 359 Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make Xiaobai’s life more colorful. 1 great father he is! He is really a hero. 1．A．his B．him C．he 2．A．on B．in C．at 3．A．three B．third C．the third 4．A．son B．sons C．son’s 5．A．walks B．walked C．walk 6．A．wide B．wider C．widest 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．took B．taking C．to take 10．A．What a B．What C．How （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。 It was 7:00 in the morning. My cousin Jenny woke me up. It was the summer vacation, and she started talking about the camping place. We went there every year. After I got out of bed and got 1 , I had breakfast with her. At the same time my dad was talking with 2 brother Paul about going to the mountains near the lake. After talking about it, we decided 3 to the mountains and we prepared (准备) water, food, clothes, tents and 4 things. We arrived there in the evening and then we began to have fun. My father and my uncle put up tents and my mother and my aunt cooked dinner. My cousins and I played 5 interesting game and we also made a bonfire (篝火). All of us danced around it. We 6 a lot of firewood (木柴) to keep the bonfire going. We just slept for 7 hours and got up very early the next day. We went fishing by the lake after eating breakfast. The water was so cold, 8 the weather was fine. Two hours later, we wanted to climb the mountains. We prepared all the things we needed in the climbing. There 9 lots of animals on the way up. We walked about one hour and got to the top. 10 there we could see beautiful views (风景). 1．A．dressed B．dresses C．dressing 2．A．he B．his C．him 3．A．go B．to go C．going 4．A．others B．the other C．other 5．A．a B．the C．an 6．A．bring B．brings C．brought 7．A．a little B．a few C．few 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．is B．are C．were 10．A．In B．Out C．From 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$