专题12 期末复习之阅读理解20篇（天津期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (天津期末真题) （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Chinese Culture (文化) Courses (课程) Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ※ learn about paper cutting ※ learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ※ learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ※ know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ※ act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ※ taste traditional Chinese food ※ learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 1．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four. 2．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play erhu. C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi. 3．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms Wang. B．Mrs Li. C．Mr Cheng. D．Mr Lu. 4．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 5．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了四种中国文化课程。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“Traditional Chinese Art”，“Traditional Chinese Music”，“Traditional Chinese Books”和“Traditional Chinese Food”可知，海报上有四种课程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“※ learn about paper cutting...Place: Art Room”可知，学生在艺术教室学剪纸。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“Traditional Chinese Books...Teacher: Mr Cheng”可知，程老师教授中国传统书籍课程。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“Traditional Chinese Music...Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，学生在上午10:30到11:30上中国传统音乐课程。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据表格“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi...Place: School Dining Hall”可知，学生在学校食堂包粽子，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Hi guys! My name is Jack. I live in the US. I am 8 years old. In winter, it is really cold. This year we had lots of snow. I love snow. I can go skiing (滑雪) and make a snowman. I like to have snowball fights with my friends. That’s fun, too. I have a sister. Her name is Josie. She is 7 years old. My dad made a sled (雪橇) for us. We like to go down the hill very fast! When we are playing in the snow for a long time, our mum tells us to go in and get warm. She often gives us warm tea and bread with butter and jam. I usually drink tea with milk and honey (蜂蜜). It’s the most delicious thing in the world! See you later! We’re going to play in the snow. 1．Jack is ________ year(s) older than his sister Josie. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．In the snow, what can’t Jack do according to the passage? A．Go skiing. B．Make a snowman. C．Climb the mountains. D．Have snowball fights with his friends. 3．From the passage, ________ made a sled. A．Jack and Josie B．Josie C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s father 4．After playing in the snow, Jack and Josie can eat ________. A．bread with only butter B．bread with only jam C．bread with some honey D．bread with butter and jam 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack is from China. B．Jack likes playing in the snow very much. C．It snowed a little in America this year. D．Jack’s mother thinks it is too cold to play in the snow. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者及作者的家人，讲述了作者和他的妹妹很喜欢玩雪。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Jack...I am 8 years old.”和第二段“I have a sister. Her name is Josie. She is 7 years old.”可知，Jack八岁，Josie七岁，Jack比Josie大一岁，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I can go skiing (滑雪) and make a snowman. I like to have snowball fights with my friends.”可知，Jack可以滑雪、堆雪人以及和朋友打雪仗，文中没有提到爬山，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“My dad made a sled (雪橇) for us.”可知，Jack的爸爸给做了一个雪橇，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we are playing in the snow for a long time, our mum tells us to go in and get warm. She often gives us warm tea and bread with butter and jam.”可知，Jack和Josie玩完雪后，能够吃到黄油果酱面包，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“I love snow. I can go skiing (滑雪) and make a snowman. I like to have snowball fights with my friends. That’s fun, too.”可知，Jack很喜欢雪，下雪时他可以滑雪、堆雪人以及和朋友打雪仗，由此推知，他很喜欢玩雪，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins (企鹅), far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold. It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. 1．Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A．At home. B．Far from home. C．In the water. D．On a plane. 2．Why were the penguins far away from home? A．They walked there. B．They swam there. C．Scientist took them there. D．Perhaps the warm water carried them there. 3．Where did the scientists bring the penguins? A．To the south coast. B．To the north coast. C．To the sea. D．To lots of different places. 4．What did the scientists want to do? A．They wanted to feed them. B．They wanted to help the penguins get home. C．They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. D．They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 5．What did people do when the penguins started swimming in the sea? A．They cried. B．They laughed. C．They cheered. D．They swam behind them. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些企鹅迷路到了巴西北部海岸，但那里并不适合它们生存；于是科学家们对它们展开了救助，帮助企鹅回家的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins, far from home!”可知，科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhaps a warm current took them north.”可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.”可知，科学家们把健康的企鹅带到巴西南部海岸。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.”和最后一段“Together, they were on their way home at last.”可推断，科学家想帮助企鹅回家。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.”可知，当小企鹅开始游在大企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 1．Many of the health problems DON’T come from ________. A．eating too much B．drinking too much C．smoking too much D．having enough exercise 2．What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A．Smoke a lot and exercise more. B．Eat less, drink less and sleep less. C．Eat more, drink more and sleep less. D．Eat less, don’t smoke and exercise more. 3．Why does the 68-year-old woman run three times a week? A．To relax. B．To eat more. C．To lose weight. D．To sleep well. 4．The third paragraph (段) shows ________. A．running helps build a strong heart B．running helps people to be healthier and relax C．people who like running have many healthy problems D．people who like running have never healthy problems 5．The writer mainly (主要的) tell us ________. A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is better than doctors D．running is a good way to keep healthy 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.”可知，产生许多健康问题的原因没有有足够的锻炼。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”可知，医生告诉我们，“少吃少喝，不抽烟，多锻炼”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“She runs to lose weight.”可知，68岁的老奶奶跑步是为了减肥。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away.”以及“Running can also help people to relax.”可知，本段主要说明跑步有助于人们更加健康和放松。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的好处。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Elijah is an eight-year-old boy. He lives in Osaka, Japan. On a sunny day, Elijah had a quick breakfast and began to play computer games as usual. An hour later, he stopped to look out of the window. To his surprise, he saw a big monkey. It was pretty fat. It was sitting on the grass not far from his house. “Mum, look at the big monkey,” Elijah shouted. His mother was shocked (震惊的) to see the monkey. She called Animal Control. Ten minutes later, five young men jumped out of a truck and covered the monkey with big net (网) so that they would not get hurt. They led the monkey into the truck. “Thank you, Mrs Gutierrez. We had looked for it for three hours before you called us. It’s the fattest monkey in the zoo. We are going to send it to the pet hospital because it has a health problem,” said one of the men. “Why is it so fat?” asked Elijah. “It never stops eating. Tourists always throw food to it when they visit the zoo. So it becomes fatter and fatter.” 1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．Elijah likes animals very much B．it’s common to find a monkey in Osaka C．Elijah often sees big monkeys near his house D．Elijah often plays computer games after breakfast 2．How long did Elijah play computer games? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. D．For two hours. 3．The young men covered the monkey with a net because ________. A．they were afraid that the monkey would hurt them B．the monkey liked to stay in the net C．there was some food in the net D．the monkey was too heavy 4．The underlined word “led” means “ ________ “ in Chinese. A．引导 B．强迫 C．驱赶 D．鞭打 5．The monkey is so fat because it ________. A．was sitting on the grass B．ran out of the zoo C．stops eating D．never stops eating food tourists throw to it 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍以利亚看到一只很胖的大猴子，妈妈赶紧给动物控制中心打电话，动物控制中心告诉妈妈这只猴子健康有些问题，是因为游客总是给它食物，所以它越来越胖。 1．细节理解题。根据“On a sunny day, Elijah had a quick breakfast and began to play computer games as usual.”可知，在一个阳光明媚的日子里，以利亚像往常一样快速地吃完早餐，开始玩电脑游戏。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“An hour later, he stopped to look out of the window.”可知，以利亚玩了一个小时，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“covered the monkey with big net (网) so that they would not get hurt”可知，用大网盖住猴子，这样它们就不会受伤，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“She called Animal Control. Ten minutes later, five young men jumped out of a truck and covered the monkey with big net (网) so that they would not get hurt. They led the monkey into the truck.”可知，动物控制中心的五个年轻人把猴子引导了卡车，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“It never stops eating. Tourists always throw food to it when they visit the zoo. So it becomes fatter and fatter.”可知，它从不停止进食。游客参观动物园时总是把食物扔到它身上。所以它变得越来越胖。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Doherty was a policeman. He liked boiled (煮熟的) eggs. He often had one for breakfast. One morning in December, he was on duty on the road in his police car. At ten o’clock, he went into a small cafe by the roadside for breakfast. He ordered a boiled egg, a drink and a sandwich. When the waiter brought them to him, he found that the egg was not cooked enough. He looked around the cafe and saw a microwave oven (微波炉) on the table beside the wall. He decided to cook his egg a little longer. He put the egg inside the microwave oven and turned it on. He let the egg cook for one minute, then he took it out. He took the egg back to his table, picked up his spoon and pushed it into the egg. Suddenly there was a loud explosion (爆炸). For a moment, all the other people rushed to hide under the table in the cafe as they thought someone had thrown a bomb (炸弹) into the building. But when they saw Doherty’s face, they all laughed because he had the egg all over it. Doherty had made a big mistake as eggs must never be cooked in a microwave oven. 1．Doherty’s favourite food for breakfast was ________. A．fish B．a boiled egg C．a sandwich D．a hot dog 2．Why did he cook the egg with a microwave oven? A．He wanted to save time. B．They didn’t cook the egg enough. C．He often cooked eggs with a microwave oven. D．They didn’t cook the egg with a microwave oven. 3．Where was the explosion? A．In the kitchen. B．In the microwave oven. C．On Doherty’s table. D．In Doherty’s car. 4．Doherty had the egg all over ________. A．his feet B．the waiter C．the cafe D．his face 5．People felt ________ as soon as they heard the explosion. A．afraid B．funny C．excited D．pleased 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述Doherty的一次错误的经历，在微波炉里蒸蛋，等他拿出来时，发生了爆炸。 1．细节理解题。根据“He liked boiled eggs. He often had one for breakfast.”可知早餐吃鸡蛋。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the waiter brought them to him, he found that the egg was not cooked enough.”可知，他发现鸡蛋没熟。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly there was a loud explosion. For a moment, all the other people rushed to hide under the table in the cafe as they thought someone had thrown a bomb into the building.”可知，是鸡蛋爆炸，此时鸡蛋在桌子上。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But when they saw Doherty’s face, they all laughed because he had the egg all over it.”可知，鸡蛋在他脸上。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“For a moment, all the other people rushed to hide under the table in the cafe as they thought someone had thrown a bomb”可知他们快速跑，并躲在桌子底下，所以推知他们很害怕。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key (钥匙) on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 1．What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? ________ A．A dark room. B．The White Rabbit. C．A corner. D．Some doors. 2．Why couldn’t Alice open the doors? ________ A．Because all the doors were locked. B．Because she had no keys. C．Because the locks were too small. D．Because there were too many doors. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? ________ A．A little glass table. B．A small gold key. C．A door. D．A lock. 4．What made Alice get smaller? ________ A．The gold key. B．The glass table. C．A piece of paper. D．Something in the little bottle. 5．Which of the following is the correct order? ________ ①Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. ②Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. ③Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. ④Alice landed on some dry leaves. ⑤Alice was too large to get through the door. A．④②⑤①③ B．②④①③⑤ C．④②①⑤③ D．②③③①⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》。 1．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away.”可知，爱丽丝落到干树叶上后，环顾四周，看到白兔跑开了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)!”可知，爱丽丝尝试开门，但是它们都上锁了。故选A。 3．词义推断题。根据“Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it.”可知，然后她看到了一张三条腿的小玻璃桌子，桌子上放着一把很小的金钥匙。it指代上半句的a little glass table。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller.”可知，爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西，她变得越来越小。故选D。 5．细节理解题。本段以时间顺序书写，根据“Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. ”可知，爱丽丝落到干树叶上；根据“She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls,”可知，她发现自己身处小黑屋；根据“...and there was a very small gold key on it. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily,”可知，她发现了个金钥匙，打开了门；根据“but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. ”可知，爱丽丝太大了，过不去门；根据“Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝变小了。正确顺序是④②①⑤③。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） The Four Smallest Countries in the World Nauru—about 21 km2 Located (位于) to the east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in the South Pacific. It is also a country with the most overweight (肥胖), with 97% of its men and 93% of its women being overweight. Tuvalu—about 26 km2 Located in the Pacific Ocean, it is to the east of Australia. There are about 10, 000 people, and only I hospital on the main island. Since it’s a difficult place to get to, in 2010, 600 visitors came to Tuvalu. Vatican—about 0. 44 km2 The world’s smallest country is Vatican, also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in the world—St. Peter’s Basilica, and holds some of the most important artworks. Monaco—about 2km2 Located on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people per capital in the world. With a population of over 36, 000 (密集地) populated country. People there are mostly French—speaking. The most popular event is the Formula I race, held there every year. 1．Which is the smallest country in the world? A．Nauru. B．Tuvalu. C．Vatican. D．Monaco. 2．What’s the size of Tuvalu? A．About 21 km2. B．About 26 km2. C．About 0. 44km2. D．About 2 km2. 3．If you visit Monaco, you can ________. A．visit the biggest church in the world B．enjoy the most important artworks C．have a good time in the Pacific Ocean D．watch the most popular event Formula I race 4．Which of the following about the four countries is TRUE according to the table? A．Monaco is the world’s most densely populated country. B．Nauru is the most difficult place to get to. C．Vatican has the most overweight people in the world. D．Tuvalu is the smallest island country in the South Pacific. 5．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A traffic report. B．A story book. C．A geography magazine. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四个最小的国家：图瓦卢，瑙鲁，梵蒂冈和摩纳哥。 1．细节理解题。根据“The world’s smallest country is Vatican, also known as the Holy See.”可知，世界上最小的国家是梵蒂冈。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tuvalu—about 26 km2” 可知，图瓦卢约26平方公里。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The most popular event is the Formula I race, held there”可知，你可以观看最受欢迎的一级方程式赛车赛。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据在摩纳哥一栏“With a population of over 36, 000 (密集地) populated country.”可知，摩纳哥是世界上人口最密集地。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据本文介绍了世界上四个最小的国家瑙鲁，图瓦卢，梵蒂冈和摩纳哥，文中介绍了这些国家的地理位置和面积。可推知应是在关于地理方面的杂志。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Each country has its unique (独特的) rules. When in a foreign country, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners (礼仪) in four different countries. Manal, from Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country—grasp (抓住) right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊), if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝), it’s rude if you don’t do so. Razdan, from Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, we never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” means “I agree” and “Maybe” means “No”. Tony, from Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied (伴随的) with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany. Paulo, from Brazil Brazilians don’t like speaking Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or in English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not. 1．What does “When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” mean in Chinese? A．入乡随俗。 B．予人玫瑰，手有余香。 C．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 D．活到老，学到老。 2．According to the passage, people from ________ often kiss each other on the cheek. A．Saudi Arabia and Germany B．Malaysia and Brazil C．Saudi Arabia and Brazil D．Germany and Brazil 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s rude if you let out a noisy burping in Saudi Arabia. B．People from Malaysia use two hands to greet people. C．You don’t need to be on time in Germany. D．Brazilians like speaking Spanish. 4．In Brazil, an unmarried woman gets ________more kiss(es) than a married woman. A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．The Traditional Greeting B．How to Greet People C．The Daily Life in Different Countries D．Manners in Different Countries 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个国家的不同礼仪。 1．句子猜测题。根据第一段“Each country has its unique rules. When in a foreign country, we should obey the rules.”可知，每个国家都有自己独特的规则，我们应该遵守这些规则！据此可以推断，划线句子意为“入乡随俗”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Manal, from Saudi Arabia …place left band on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek.”和“Brazilians don’t like speaking Spanish…For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.”可知，打招呼时，马来西亚人和巴西人经常亲吻对方的脸颊。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Razdan, from Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used.”可知，马来西亚的人打招呼时两只手都要用。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Paulo, from Brazil …For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.”可知，打招呼时，女人经常亲吻对方的脸颊：已结婚的，亲吻两次，未婚的，亲吻三次，未婚女性比已婚女性多得到一个吻。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四个不同国家的不同礼仪；选项D“不同国家的礼仪”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） Weather Forecast City Temperature Weather Beijing -3℃～2℃           Shanghai 9℃～16℃           Shenyang -13℃～-7℃           Hong Kong 22℃～25℃           Lanzhou -2℃～8℃           For more information, please visit: http: //www. nmc. cn/ 1．What will the weather be like in Hong Kong? ________ A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy and rainy. D．Sunny. 2．What is the lowest temperature in Beijing? ________ A．-2℃. B．22℃. C．-3℃ D．14℃. 3．If you go to Shanghai, you should bring a(n) ________with you. A． B． C． D． 4．It’s good to play with snow in ________. A．Shenyang and Beijing B．Shanghai and Hong Kong C．Beijing and Lanzhou D．Shenyang and Shanghai 5．Where can you probably get the information? ________ A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a dictionary. D．In a book. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是几个城市的天气预报。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第6行可知，香港的天气是多云的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ -3℃～2℃”可知，北京的最低气温是零下3度。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据表格第4行可知，上海有小雨，所以要带伞。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第3行和第7行可知，北京和兰州有雪，所以可以去北京和兰州玩雪。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please visit: http: //www. nmc. cn/”可知，可以在网上获得信息。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）One afternoon, Mr. Dickens went out for a walk at the side of a river. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook（鱼钩）and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes, he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to go home. Mr. Dickens was very surprised, so he asked the fisherman, “Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked at Mr. Dickens and answered, “My pan is too small!” 1．Why did Mr. Dickens stop walking? A．Because he saw a beautiful, big fish in the river. B．Because he saw a fisherman put a big, fat fish into the water. C．Because he saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. D．Because he was tired at that time. 2．How many fish did the fisherman catch? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What did the fisherman do when he caught two big fish? A．He put them back into the river. B．He put the first one back into the river. C．He put the second one back into the river. D．He started to go back home. 4．At last, the fisherman caught a _______ fish. A．big B．fat C．beautiful D．small 5．What does the underlined word “surprised” mean? A．失望的 B．后悔的 C．惊讶的 D．生气的 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mr. Dickens在河边散步时，看到一个渔夫在钓鱼，但是渔夫每次钓到大鱼都会扔回河里，钓到小鱼才会将它放入篮子中，Mr. Dickens很疑惑，问渔夫为什么这么做，渔夫说因为他的锅太小了。 1．细节理解题。根据“He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly.”可知，因为他看见河岸上有个渔夫，所以他停下来。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to go home.”可知，他钓完第三条鱼，然后回家了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The fisherman took it off the hook（鱼钩）and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes, he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river.”可知，他把两条大鱼放回河里。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?”可知，最后渔夫钓了一条小鱼。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Mr. Dickens was very surprised, so he asked the fisherman”可知，Mr. Dickens因为惊讶，所以问渔夫。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）The women in the Watson family all like ballet (芭蕾舞). These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer with the National Ballet Company (舞团). Her mother, Hannah, also had a full-time job there, making clothes for the dancers. Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet shortly after she could walk. “I never taught her,” says Alice, “because she never let me.” Now at the age of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company. “When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practise in so I made the garage (车库) into a dance room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I’m watching TV!” says Jack, Alice’s husband. Last month, Demi was invited to dance in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack says, “I’m not that interested in ballet myself but it’s fantastic seeing Demi taking her first steps (步) with Alice’s old company!” Demi was wearing a dress that Hannah made for Alice many years before. “It was very exciting for all of us,” says Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is very like Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she has a great future!” 1．What does Alice do these days? A．She teaches ballet. B．She takes ballet classes. C．She dances in a company. D．She makes clothes for dancers. 2．Demi learned ballet ________. A．from her mother B．from her grandmother C．at a very young age D．at the National Ballet Company 3．How did Jack help Alice and Demi? A．He bought them a big house. B．He kept quiet when they danced. C．He turned the garage into a dance room. D．He let them use the living room for dancing. 4．What does the word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Demi wore her mother’s dress. B．Swan Lake was Demi’s first dance show. C．Demi’s grandmother made a dress for her. D．Demi’s family went to watch her dance show. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A young ballet star B．A special ballet show C．A famous dance company D．A family of ballet dancers 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了沃森家的女人和芭蕾舞的不解之缘。 1．细节理解题。根据“These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons”可知，这些天，爱丽丝·沃森教授芭蕾舞课。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet shortly after she could walk.”可知，爱丽丝的女儿黛米在会走路后不久就开始学习芭蕾舞。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practise in so I made the garage (车库) into a dance room.”可知，当黛米开始跳舞时，房子太小了，她和爱丽丝无法在里面练习，所以杰克把车库改成了舞蹈室。故选C。 4．代词指代题。根据“Last month, Demi was invited to dance in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi.”可知，上个月，黛米被邀请在芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》中跳舞。当然，爱丽丝、杰克和汉娜都去看她表演。这对黛米来说很特别。此处That指的是“爱丽丝、杰克和汉娜都去看她表演”这件事，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了沃森家的女人和芭蕾舞的不解之缘，选项D“芭蕾舞演员的家庭”符合主题，故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）In my school, we have our own talent show(才艺表演)every year. It is a tradition in our school. This year, our school held the talent show in the library. Students in grades 11 and 12 took part in it. I decided to play the oboe (双簧管). I had a partner named Evian. She played the piano along with me. We had only one week to practise. The day before the talent show, we practised many times at my home. Everyone was excited to see the show. Evian and I did a good job. Other students sang and danced. Alex’s performance (表演)was the most popular in the show. He wrote and read an interesting poem about school life. We also had a gingerbread house competition(姜饼屋比赛). Three groups tried to build a gingerbread house in 10 minutes. The talent show helped us relax. I’m looking forward to next year’s show! 1．Where did the school hold the talent show this year? A．In the dining hall. B．In the library. C．In the teaching building. D．On the playground. 2．What did the author (作者)do for the talent show? A．She wrote a poem. B．She danced. C．She played the piano. D．She played the oboe. 3．What activities did the students do during the talent show? a. Dancing. b. Painting. c. Singing. d. Gingerbread house competition. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．According to the passage, who wrote the poem? A．Alex. B．Evian. C．The author. D．Other students. 5．The author felt that the talent show ________ . A．was hard to understand B．could help her relax C．was a little boring D．was better than last year’s 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校今年才艺表演的地点、表演节目和人员等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year, our school held the talent show in the library.”可知，今年我们学校在图书馆举办了才艺表演。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I decided to play the oboe.”可知，作者准备演奏双簧管。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Other students sang and danced; We also had a gingerbread house competition.”可知，其他学生们唱歌、跳舞，还举行了姜饼屋比赛，所以题干a、c、d这三项活动都有。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Alex’s performance was the most popular in the show. He wrote and read an interesting poem about school life.”可知，Alex的表演是最受欢迎的，他朗读了一首自己写的关于学校生活的有趣的诗，所以写诗的人是Alex。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The talent show helped us relax. ”可知，才艺表演帮助我们放松。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）The Singapore Zoo The Singapore Zoo is popular with the visitors. If travelling with kids, this is one of the best places in Singapore. The zoo is filled with animals like white tigers, polar bears and Asian elephants. Jurong Bird Park If you’re tired of seeing the shopping malls and restaurants in Singapore, then try visiting the Singapore Jurong Bird Park. The Jurong Bird Park is the largest bird park in the Asia Pacific, with over 600 kinds of birds. Sentosa If you want to walk on the beach and read a good book, there is no better place to do it than Sentosa Beach. There are also great hotels. You can also visit relics (遗迹) from the Second World War in Singapore, and there are all kinds of interesting sea creatures in the Underwater World. Haw Par Villa You can see all the different things of the Chinese culture here. There will be the dragon dances and other shows. A dragon boat ride brings you through the ups and downs. 1．If Jim likes all kinds of animals very much, he can visit . A．The Singapore Zoo B．Sentosa C．Haw Par Villa D．Jurong Bird Park 2．Which is NOT true about Sentosa? A．There are good hotels in Sentosa. B．There are some relics from World War II. C．Sentosa is the largest bird park. D．Sentosa Beach is very beautiful. 3．If you want to learn about the Chinese culture, you can visit . A．Sentosa B．Jurong Bird Park C．the Singapore Zoo D．Haw Par Villa 4．The underlined word “creatures” means ________ in Chinese. A．生物 B．栖息地 C．化石 D．温度 5．The passage is a(an) . A．letter B．play C．story D．advertisement 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍并推荐了新加坡四个著名景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The zoo is filled with animals like white tigers, polar bears and Asian elephants.”（动物园里到处都是像白虎、北极熊和亚洲象这样的动物。），可知在新加坡动物园可以看到各种动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Jurong Bird Park is the largest bird park in the Asia Pacific…”，可知裕廊鸟类公园是亚太地区最大的鸟类公园，并不是Sentosa。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can see all the different things of the Chinese culture here.”（你可以在这里看到中国文化的所有不同的东西。），可知在Haw Par Villa可知学习到中国文化。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据下文“in the Underwater World”（在水下世界），可知“sea creatures”指海洋生物。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，短文介绍并推荐了新加坡四个著名景点，可推出是一个旅游性质的广告。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower (淋浴), but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on their computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary（日记）: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed(奔)to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least (至少)1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love. 1．The couple moved out of their big house ________. A．because they became poor B．because it was cold in winter C．because the husband was too busy D．because the husband didn’t love his wife any more 2．The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A．he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B．he didn’t have enough money C．he always worked with no care of her D．he didn’t have supper at home 3．The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A．the rainy day made her sad B．she felt sad by her husband’s words C．her eyes were hurt by the computer D．she was moved by（被……感动） her husband’s diary 4．The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A．he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B．he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C．he wasn’t as strong as before D．he didn’t like the cold winter 5．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the man loved his wife very much B．the man was very poor before C．the woman didn’t love her husband any more D．the woman liked the big house 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻经历破产后搬到一所小房子，妻子开始认为丈夫整天忙于工作，不关心自己，直到一天看到丈夫的日记内容被感动的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy.”可知，一对夫妇因为他们破产了，所以不得不搬离他们的大房子。选项A“因为他们变贫穷了”符合原文表述。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ‘He doesn’t love me any more...’”可知，丈夫忙于工作，没有关心他的妻子，所以妻子认为丈夫不再爱她了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary.”可知，妻子在读了丈夫的日记之后热泪盈眶，是因为被丈夫的日记所感动了。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer.”可知，当她洗澡时，浴室温度会变得暖和点。所以丈夫想要先洗澡是因为他想让浴室变暖和。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.”可知，丈夫觉得不能给妻子更多东西，至少可以让她洗澡暖和点，给她1℃ 的爱。所以我们通过文章可以知道丈夫是很爱他的妻子的。故选A。 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They mainly eat bamboo. Keeping a panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have lots of bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only a few Sri Lankan elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get small animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. In the past, there were many tigers in India, but today there are only a few of them. The European otter (水獭) lives in Europe. It has soft, brown fur. It is about 75 centimeters long. Its tail is half as long as its body. It has small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 1．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A．To the zoo. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains. 2．Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B．Because the weather is not as good as before. C．Because they can’t have babies at the zoo. D．Because people destroy (毁坏) their living places and hunt them for their fur. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D．The European otter has small and long ears. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．People begin to protect European otters. B．The number of European otters is smaller and smaller. C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D．People begin to plant trees so the tigers will have enough places to live. 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．animals in danger B．animals around the world C．large animals D．people and animals 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的濒危动物。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”可知，大熊猫生活在中国的森林里，在中国以外，它们只在动物园里，所以如果你想去美国参观大熊猫，你应该去动物园，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知，老虎越来越少是因为人们破坏了它们生存的地方并猎杀它们来获取皮毛，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的大得多，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四栏中“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”可知，欧洲水獭的数量越来越少，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上的濒危动物，故选A。 （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill. The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 1．This passage is about ________. A．how to play soccer B．how to join the school soccer team C．how to be a good soccer player D．how to study English well 2．You can find more questions about the team by ________. A．practicing a lot B．watching a game C．asking questions D．believing in yourself 3．What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese? A．锻炼 B．技能 C．实践 D．方法 4．Which step is about studying hard? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The last step 5．How to relax according to the passage? A．Sleep as many as you can. B．Talk to your coach. C．Take a deep breath and keep smiling. D．Take some medicine three times a day. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于如何加入学校的足球队。文章提出了四个步骤：首先是要了解球队的信息；第二是练习球技；第三是努力学习；第四是放松自己。 1．主旨大意题。根据“If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.”可知，本文的主要内容是关于如何加入学校的足球队，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can find more information by asking these questions.”可知，你可以通过问这些问题找到更多的信息，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.”可知，只有优秀的球员才能参加学校足球队，所以你需要练习你的技能，所以划线单词表示“技能”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The third step is to study hard.”可知，第三步是要努力练习，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can take a deep breath and keep smiling.”可知，深呼吸并保持微笑，故选C。 （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）I am a volunteer(志愿者) in Saving the Environment Club(环保俱乐部) of my school. The children grow(种植) vegetables and take care of animals. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries, such as England and America. “To make the children develop(建立) friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace, the head teacher of the school. “They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We will ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. The students also learn to keep pets(养宠物). Every day they feed the animals in the morning and look after them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn something new Peter, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. When we grow the vegetables ourselves, we will not waste(浪费) them. It is a very interesting hobby.” A parent said happily, “Now they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities(活动).” 1．What do the students do on the small piece of land? A．Plant trees. B．Buy vegetables. C．Grow vegetables. D．Have a swim. 2．Who will buy the vegetables planted by the children? A．The farmers. B．The students. C．The teachers. D．The parents. 3．When do the students feed the animals? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 4．How did the parents feel from the last paragraph? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 5．Which of the following sentence is right? A．The students are playing ball games. B．The students are from the same country. C．The children grow vegetables and take care of animals. D．The students will waste the vegetables after farming. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个环保俱乐部以及学生们在该俱乐部做的志愿活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The children grow(种植) vegetables and take care of animals. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school.”可知，学生们会在这块地上种植蔬菜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We will ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children.”可知学生家长会买需用种植的蔬菜。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every day they feed the animals in the morning and look after them through the day.”可知学生每天早上去喂动物。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“A parent said happily...”可推断家长感到很开心。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The children grow(种植) vegetables and take care of animals.”可知学生会种植蔬菜，也会照料动物。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Peter is a middle school student. There are many great clubs in his school. Board Game Club Students can learn about and play all kinds of board games (棋类游戏) such as Ricochet Robot, Fearsome Floors, King of Tokyo and Coloretto. Every month, there is a new game. Students usually meet after school every Monday and Thursday afternoon. Book Club Book Club helps students develop their interest in reading. Students read and talk about what they read together. They sing their club song every time they meet. Music Club Music Club is a fun group for students to learn about all kinds of music and develop music skills (技巧). Music Club meets every school day from 3:45 pm to 4:45 pm. Students need to bring their own instruments (乐器) to the club. Cooking Club Students learn different cooking skills at Cooking Club. Students meet each Friday afternoon to work on dishes (菜肴). Each dish takes 30 minutes or less to finish. 1．What is King of Tokyo? A．A dish. B．A song. C．A board game. D．An English book. 2．Students sing their club song at ________. A．Music Club B．Book Club C．Cooking Club D．Board Game Club 3．If Peter wants to join Music Club, he must ________. A．have an instrument B．read a lot of books about music C．be free after 5:00 every afternoon D．be able to play two instruments or more 4．How often does Cooking Club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Students need more than 30 minutes to finish one dish at Cooking Club. B．There is a new game at Board Game Club every week. C．Book Club helps students buy interesting books. D．Music Club meets for an hour every time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter所在学校的优秀俱乐部，主要包括：棋类游戏俱乐部、图书俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students can learn about and play all kinds of board games (棋类游戏) such as Ricochet Robot, Fearsome Floors, King of Tokyo and Coloretto.”可知，King of Tokyo 是棋类游戏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Book Club中“They sing their club song every time they meet.”（他们每次见面都唱俱乐部的歌）可知，同学们在图书俱乐部唱他们的俱乐部歌曲。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Students need to bring their own instruments (乐器) to the club.”可知，学生需要带自己的乐器到俱乐部，因此皮特如果想加入音乐俱乐部，他必须有个乐器。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Students meet each Friday afternoon to work on dishes (菜肴).”可知每个星期五下午，学生们聚在一起做一些有创意和简单的菜肴。所以，学生们一周见一次。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Music Club meets every school day from 3:45 pm to 4:45 pm. ”可知，音乐俱乐部每次有一个小时的会面时间。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see the fish in the river,” said Kate. “I don’t know ...” Bob said. “Mum told us, ‘Don’t go to the bridge.’ She said it was dangerous.” Kate said, “I am not afraid. Are you?” Then they walked to the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day. They were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “A train is coming!” Bob shouted. “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe. Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks(铁轨). There was no time to run. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob, “Don’t tell Mum! Don’t tell Mum!” At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went to the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right. 1．Kate was ________. A．10 years old B．Bob’s brother C．two years older than Bob D．two years younger than Bob 2．Who told them not to go to the bridge? A．Their mother. B．Their father. C．Kate. D．Bob. 3．How often did the train go over the bridge? A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Kate fell again right on the train tracks. B．Kate was Bob’s sister. C．Kate had to lie down between the tracks. D．Kate was hurt badly. 5．From the passage we know that ________. A．their mother wasn’t angry at all at first B．the children were standing in the middle of the river C．the mother was both angry and happy D．the story happened in the morning 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃和妹妹凯特不听妈妈的话去火车桥上，结果火车来了，由于凯特跌倒，她急中生智躺在两个铁轨中间，从而躲过火车的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kate was eight, and Bob was ten.”可知，凯特8岁，鲍勃10岁，凯特比鲍勃小2岁，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mum told us, ‘Don’t go to the bridge.’ She said it was dangerous.”可知，妈妈告诉他们不要去这个桥上，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Trains went over the bridge three times a day.”可知，火车一天三次从桥上经过，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“but she was not hurt at all.”可知，她根本没有受伤，D表述错误，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went to the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.”可知，妈妈又生气又开心，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (天津期末真题) （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Chinese Culture (文化) Courses (课程) Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ※ learn about paper cutting ※ learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ※ learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ※ know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ※ act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ※ taste traditional Chinese food ※ learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 1．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four. 2．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play erhu. C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi. 3．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms Wang. B．Mrs Li. C．Mr Cheng. D．Mr Lu. 4．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 5．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Hi guys! My name is Jack. I live in the US. I am 8 years old. In winter, it is really cold. This year we had lots of snow. I love snow. I can go skiing (滑雪) and make a snowman. I like to have snowball fights with my friends. That’s fun, too. I have a sister. Her name is Josie. She is 7 years old. My dad made a sled (雪橇) for us. We like to go down the hill very fast! When we are playing in the snow for a long time, our mum tells us to go in and get warm. She often gives us warm tea and bread with butter and jam. I usually drink tea with milk and honey (蜂蜜). It’s the most delicious thing in the world! See you later! We’re going to play in the snow. 1．Jack is ________ year(s) older than his sister Josie. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．In the snow, what can’t Jack do according to the passage? A．Go skiing. B．Make a snowman. C．Climb the mountains. D．Have snowball fights with his friends. 3．From the passage, ________ made a sled. A．Jack and Josie B．Josie C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s father 4．After playing in the snow, Jack and Josie can eat ________. A．bread with only butter B．bread with only jam C．bread with some honey D．bread with butter and jam 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack is from China. B．Jack likes playing in the snow very much. C．It snowed a little in America this year. D．Jack’s mother thinks it is too cold to play in the snow. （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins (企鹅), far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold. It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. 1．Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A．At home. B．Far from home. C．In the water. D．On a plane. 2．Why were the penguins far away from home? A．They walked there. B．They swam there. C．Scientist took them there. D．Perhaps the warm water carried them there. 3．Where did the scientists bring the penguins? A．To the south coast. B．To the north coast. C．To the sea. D．To lots of different places. 4．What did the scientists want to do? A．They wanted to feed them. B．They wanted to help the penguins get home. C．They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. D．They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 5．What did people do when the penguins started swimming in the sea? A．They cried. B．They laughed. C．They cheered. D．They swam behind them. （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 1．Many of the health problems DON’T come from ________. A．eating too much B．drinking too much C．smoking too much D．having enough exercise 2．What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A．Smoke a lot and exercise more. B．Eat less, drink less and sleep less. C．Eat more, drink more and sleep less. D．Eat less, don’t smoke and exercise more. 3．Why does the 68-year-old woman run three times a week? A．To relax. B．To eat more. C．To lose weight. D．To sleep well. 4．The third paragraph (段) shows ________. A．running helps build a strong heart B．running helps people to be healthier and relax C．people who like running have many healthy problems D．people who like running have never healthy problems 5．The writer mainly (主要的) tell us ________. A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is better than doctors D．running is a good way to keep healthy （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Elijah is an eight-year-old boy. He lives in Osaka, Japan. On a sunny day, Elijah had a quick breakfast and began to play computer games as usual. An hour later, he stopped to look out of the window. To his surprise, he saw a big monkey. It was pretty fat. It was sitting on the grass not far from his house. “Mum, look at the big monkey,” Elijah shouted. His mother was shocked (震惊的) to see the monkey. She called Animal Control. Ten minutes later, five young men jumped out of a truck and covered the monkey with big net (网) so that they would not get hurt. They led the monkey into the truck. “Thank you, Mrs Gutierrez. We had looked for it for three hours before you called us. It’s the fattest monkey in the zoo. We are going to send it to the pet hospital because it has a health problem,” said one of the men. “Why is it so fat?” asked Elijah. “It never stops eating. Tourists always throw food to it when they visit the zoo. So it becomes fatter and fatter.” 1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．Elijah likes animals very much B．it’s common to find a monkey in Osaka C．Elijah often sees big monkeys near his house D．Elijah often plays computer games after breakfast 2．How long did Elijah play computer games? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. D．For two hours. 3．The young men covered the monkey with a net because ________. A．they were afraid that the monkey would hurt them B．the monkey liked to stay in the net C．there was some food in the net D．the monkey was too heavy 4．The underlined word “led” means “ ________ “ in Chinese. A．引导 B．强迫 C．驱赶 D．鞭打 5．The monkey is so fat because it ________. A．was sitting on the grass B．ran out of the zoo C．stops eating D．never stops eating food tourists throw to it （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Doherty was a policeman. He liked boiled (煮熟的) eggs. He often had one for breakfast. One morning in December, he was on duty on the road in his police car. At ten o’clock, he went into a small cafe by the roadside for breakfast. He ordered a boiled egg, a drink and a sandwich. When the waiter brought them to him, he found that the egg was not cooked enough. He looked around the cafe and saw a microwave oven (微波炉) on the table beside the wall. He decided to cook his egg a little longer. He put the egg inside the microwave oven and turned it on. He let the egg cook for one minute, then he took it out. He took the egg back to his table, picked up his spoon and pushed it into the egg. Suddenly there was a loud explosion (爆炸). For a moment, all the other people rushed to hide under the table in the cafe as they thought someone had thrown a bomb (炸弹) into the building. But when they saw Doherty’s face, they all laughed because he had the egg all over it. Doherty had made a big mistake as eggs must never be cooked in a microwave oven. 1．Doherty’s favourite food for breakfast was ________. A．fish B．a boiled egg C．a sandwich D．a hot dog 2．Why did he cook the egg with a microwave oven? A．He wanted to save time. B．They didn’t cook the egg enough. C．He often cooked eggs with a microwave oven. D．They didn’t cook the egg with a microwave oven. 3．Where was the explosion? A．In the kitchen. B．In the microwave oven. C．On Doherty’s table. D．In Doherty’s car. 4．Doherty had the egg all over ________. A．his feet B．the waiter C．the cafe D．his face 5．People felt ________ as soon as they heard the explosion. A．afraid B．funny C．excited D．pleased （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key (钥匙) on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 1．What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? ________ A．A dark room. B．The White Rabbit. C．A corner. D．Some doors. 2．Why couldn’t Alice open the doors? ________ A．Because all the doors were locked. B．Because she had no keys. C．Because the locks were too small. D．Because there were too many doors. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? ________ A．A little glass table. B．A small gold key. C．A door. D．A lock. 4．What made Alice get smaller? ________ A．The gold key. B．The glass table. C．A piece of paper. D．Something in the little bottle. 5．Which of the following is the correct order? ________ ①Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. ②Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. ③Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. ④Alice landed on some dry leaves. ⑤Alice was too large to get through the door. A．④②⑤①③ B．②④①③⑤ C．④②①⑤③ D．②③③①⑤ （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） The Four Smallest Countries in the World Nauru—about 21 km2 Located (位于) to the east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in the South Pacific. It is also a country with the most overweight (肥胖), with 97% of its men and 93% of its women being overweight. Tuvalu—about 26 km2 Located in the Pacific Ocean, it is to the east of Australia. There are about 10, 000 people, and only I hospital on the main island. Since it’s a difficult place to get to, in 2010, 600 visitors came to Tuvalu. Vatican—about 0. 44 km2 The world’s smallest country is Vatican, also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in the world—St. Peter’s Basilica, and holds some of the most important artworks. Monaco—about 2km2 Located on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people per capital in the world. With a population of over 36, 000 (密集地) populated country. People there are mostly French—speaking. The most popular event is the Formula I race, held there every year. 1．Which is the smallest country in the world? A．Nauru. B．Tuvalu. C．Vatican. D．Monaco. 2．What’s the size of Tuvalu? A．About 21 km2. B．About 26 km2. C．About 0. 44km2. D．About 2 km2. 3．If you visit Monaco, you can ________. A．visit the biggest church in the world B．enjoy the most important artworks C．have a good time in the Pacific Ocean D．watch the most popular event Formula I race 4．Which of the following about the four countries is TRUE according to the table? A．Monaco is the world’s most densely populated country. B．Nauru is the most difficult place to get to. C．Vatican has the most overweight people in the world. D．Tuvalu is the smallest island country in the South Pacific. 5．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A traffic report. B．A story book. C．A geography magazine. D．A newspaper. （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Each country has its unique (独特的) rules. When in a foreign country, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners (礼仪) in four different countries. Manal, from Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country—grasp (抓住) right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊), if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝), it’s rude if you don’t do so. Razdan, from Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, we never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” means “I agree” and “Maybe” means “No”. Tony, from Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied (伴随的) with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany. Paulo, from Brazil Brazilians don’t like speaking Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or in English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not. 1．What does “When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” mean in Chinese? A．入乡随俗。 B．予人玫瑰，手有余香。 C．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 D．活到老，学到老。 2．According to the passage, people from ________ often kiss each other on the cheek. A．Saudi Arabia and Germany B．Malaysia and Brazil C．Saudi Arabia and Brazil D．Germany and Brazil 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s rude if you let out a noisy burping in Saudi Arabia. B．People from Malaysia use two hands to greet people. C．You don’t need to be on time in Germany. D．Brazilians like speaking Spanish. 4．In Brazil, an unmarried woman gets ________more kiss(es) than a married woman. A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．The Traditional Greeting B．How to Greet People C．The Daily Life in Different Countries D．Manners in Different Countries （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末） Weather Forecast City Temperature Weather Beijing -3℃～2℃           Shanghai 9℃～16℃           Shenyang -13℃～-7℃           Hong Kong 22℃～25℃           Lanzhou -2℃～8℃           For more information, please visit: http: //www. nmc. cn/ 1．What will the weather be like in Hong Kong? ________ A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy and rainy. D．Sunny. 2．What is the lowest temperature in Beijing? ________ A．-2℃. B．22℃. C．-3℃ D．14℃. 3．If you go to Shanghai, you should bring a(n) ________with you. A． B． C． D． 4．It’s good to play with snow in ________. A．Shenyang and Beijing B．Shanghai and Hong Kong C．Beijing and Lanzhou D．Shenyang and Shanghai 5．Where can you probably get the information? ________ A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a dictionary. D．In a book. （22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）One afternoon, Mr. Dickens went out for a walk at the side of a river. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook（鱼钩）and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes, he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to go home. Mr. Dickens was very surprised, so he asked the fisherman, “Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked at Mr. Dickens and answered, “My pan is too small!” 1．Why did Mr. Dickens stop walking? A．Because he saw a beautiful, big fish in the river. B．Because he saw a fisherman put a big, fat fish into the water. C．Because he saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. D．Because he was tired at that time. 2．How many fish did the fisherman catch? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What did the fisherman do when he caught two big fish? A．He put them back into the river. B．He put the first one back into the river. C．He put the second one back into the river. D．He started to go back home. 4．At last, the fisherman caught a _______ fish. A．big B．fat C．beautiful D．small 5．What does the underlined word “surprised” mean? A．失望的 B．后悔的 C．惊讶的 D．生气的 （22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）The women in the Watson family all like ballet (芭蕾舞). These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer with the National Ballet Company (舞团). Her mother, Hannah, also had a full-time job there, making clothes for the dancers. Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet shortly after she could walk. “I never taught her,” says Alice, “because she never let me.” Now at the age of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company. “When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practise in so I made the garage (车库) into a dance room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I’m watching TV!” says Jack, Alice’s husband. Last month, Demi was invited to dance in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack says, “I’m not that interested in ballet myself but it’s fantastic seeing Demi taking her first steps (步) with Alice’s old company!” Demi was wearing a dress that Hannah made for Alice many years before. “It was very exciting for all of us,” says Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is very like Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she has a great future!” 1．What does Alice do these days? A．She teaches ballet. B．She takes ballet classes. C．She dances in a company. D．She makes clothes for dancers. 2．Demi learned ballet ________. A．from her mother B．from her grandmother C．at a very young age D．at the National Ballet Company 3．How did Jack help Alice and Demi? A．He bought them a big house. B．He kept quiet when they danced. C．He turned the garage into a dance room. D．He let them use the living room for dancing. 4．What does the word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Demi wore her mother’s dress. B．Swan Lake was Demi’s first dance show. C．Demi’s grandmother made a dress for her. D．Demi’s family went to watch her dance show. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A young ballet star B．A special ballet show C．A famous dance company D．A family of ballet dancers （22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）In my school, we have our own talent show(才艺表演)every year. It is a tradition in our school. This year, our school held the talent show in the library. Students in grades 11 and 12 took part in it. I decided to play the oboe (双簧管). I had a partner named Evian. She played the piano along with me. We had only one week to practise. The day before the talent show, we practised many times at my home. Everyone was excited to see the show. Evian and I did a good job. Other students sang and danced. Alex’s performance (表演)was the most popular in the show. He wrote and read an interesting poem about school life. We also had a gingerbread house competition(姜饼屋比赛). Three groups tried to build a gingerbread house in 10 minutes. The talent show helped us relax. I’m looking forward to next year’s show! 1．Where did the school hold the talent show this year? A．In the dining hall. B．In the library. C．In the teaching building. D．On the playground. 2．What did the author (作者)do for the talent show? A．She wrote a poem. B．She danced. C．She played the piano. D．She played the oboe. 3．What activities did the students do during the talent show? a. Dancing. b. Painting. c. Singing. d. Gingerbread house competition. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．According to the passage, who wrote the poem? A．Alex. B．Evian. C．The author. D．Other students. 5．The author felt that the talent show ________ . A．was hard to understand B．could help her relax C．was a little boring D．was better than last year’s （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）The Singapore Zoo The Singapore Zoo is popular with the visitors. If travelling with kids, this is one of the best places in Singapore. The zoo is filled with animals like white tigers, polar bears and Asian elephants. Jurong Bird Park If you’re tired of seeing the shopping malls and restaurants in Singapore, then try visiting the Singapore Jurong Bird Park. The Jurong Bird Park is the largest bird park in the Asia Pacific, with over 600 kinds of birds. Sentosa If you want to walk on the beach and read a good book, there is no better place to do it than Sentosa Beach. There are also great hotels. You can also visit relics (遗迹) from the Second World War in Singapore, and there are all kinds of interesting sea creatures in the Underwater World. Haw Par Villa You can see all the different things of the Chinese culture here. There will be the dragon dances and other shows. A dragon boat ride brings you through the ups and downs. 1．If Jim likes all kinds of animals very much, he can visit . A．The Singapore Zoo B．Sentosa C．Haw Par Villa D．Jurong Bird Park 2．Which is NOT true about Sentosa? A．There are good hotels in Sentosa. B．There are some relics from World War II. C．Sentosa is the largest bird park. D．Sentosa Beach is very beautiful. 3．If you want to learn about the Chinese culture, you can visit . A．Sentosa B．Jurong Bird Park C．the Singapore Zoo D．Haw Par Villa 4．The underlined word “creatures” means ________ in Chinese. A．生物 B．栖息地 C．化石 D．温度 5．The passage is a(an) . A．letter B．play C．story D．advertisement （22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）In a cold winter, a couple (一对夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower (淋浴), but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on their computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary（日记）: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed(奔)to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least (至少)1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love. 1．The couple moved out of their big house ________. A．because they became poor B．because it was cold in winter C．because the husband was too busy D．because the husband didn’t love his wife any more 2．The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A．he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B．he didn’t have enough money C．he always worked with no care of her D．he didn’t have supper at home 3．The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A．the rainy day made her sad B．she felt sad by her husband’s words C．her eyes were hurt by the computer D．she was moved by（被……感动） her husband’s diary 4．The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A．he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B．he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C．he wasn’t as strong as before D．he didn’t like the cold winter 5．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the man loved his wife very much B．the man was very poor before C．the woman didn’t love her husband any more D．the woman liked the big house （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末） Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They mainly eat bamboo. Keeping a panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have lots of bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only a few Sri Lankan elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get small animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. In the past, there were many tigers in India, but today there are only a few of them. The European otter (水獭) lives in Europe. It has soft, brown fur. It is about 75 centimeters long. Its tail is half as long as its body. It has small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 1．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A．To the zoo. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains. 2．Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B．Because the weather is not as good as before. C．Because they can’t have babies at the zoo. D．Because people destroy (毁坏) their living places and hunt them for their fur. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D．The European otter has small and long ears. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．People begin to protect European otters. B．The number of European otters is smaller and smaller. C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D．People begin to plant trees so the tigers will have enough places to live. 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．animals in danger B．animals around the world C．large animals D．people and animals （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill. The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 1．This passage is about ________. A．how to play soccer B．how to join the school soccer team C．how to be a good soccer player D．how to study English well 2．You can find more questions about the team by ________. A．practicing a lot B．watching a game C．asking questions D．believing in yourself 3．What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese? A．锻炼 B．技能 C．实践 D．方法 4．Which step is about studying hard? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The last step 5．How to relax according to the passage? A．Sleep as many as you can. B．Talk to your coach. C．Take a deep breath and keep smiling. D．Take some medicine three times a day. （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）I am a volunteer(志愿者) in Saving the Environment Club(环保俱乐部) of my school. The children grow(种植) vegetables and take care of animals. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries, such as England and America. “To make the children develop(建立) friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace, the head teacher of the school. “They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We will ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. The students also learn to keep pets(养宠物). Every day they feed the animals in the morning and look after them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn something new Peter, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. When we grow the vegetables ourselves, we will not waste(浪费) them. It is a very interesting hobby.” A parent said happily, “Now they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities(活动).” 1．What do the students do on the small piece of land? A．Plant trees. B．Buy vegetables. C．Grow vegetables. D．Have a swim. 2．Who will buy the vegetables planted by the children? A．The farmers. B．The students. C．The teachers. D．The parents. 3．When do the students feed the animals? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 4．How did the parents feel from the last paragraph? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 5．Which of the following sentence is right? A．The students are playing ball games. B．The students are from the same country. C．The children grow vegetables and take care of animals. D．The students will waste the vegetables after farming. （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Peter is a middle school student. There are many great clubs in his school. Board Game Club Students can learn about and play all kinds of board games (棋类游戏) such as Ricochet Robot, Fearsome Floors, King of Tokyo and Coloretto. Every month, there is a new game. Students usually meet after school every Monday and Thursday afternoon. Book Club Book Club helps students develop their interest in reading. Students read and talk about what they read together. They sing their club song every time they meet. Music Club Music Club is a fun group for students to learn about all kinds of music and develop music skills (技巧). Music Club meets every school day from 3:45 pm to 4:45 pm. Students need to bring their own instruments (乐器) to the club. Cooking Club Students learn different cooking skills at Cooking Club. Students meet each Friday afternoon to work on dishes (菜肴). Each dish takes 30 minutes or less to finish. 1．What is King of Tokyo? A．A dish. B．A song. C．A board game. D．An English book. 2．Students sing their club song at ________. A．Music Club B．Book Club C．Cooking Club D．Board Game Club 3．If Peter wants to join Music Club, he must ________. A．have an instrument B．read a lot of books about music C．be free after 5:00 every afternoon D．be able to play two instruments or more 4．How often does Cooking Club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Students need more than 30 minutes to finish one dish at Cooking Club. B．There is a new game at Board Game Club every week. C．Book Club helps students buy interesting books. D．Music Club meets for an hour every time. （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see the fish in the river,” said Kate. “I don’t know ...” Bob said. “Mum told us, ‘Don’t go to the bridge.’ She said it was dangerous.” Kate said, “I am not afraid. Are you?” Then they walked to the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day. They were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “A train is coming!” Bob shouted. “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe. Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks(铁轨). There was no time to run. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob, “Don’t tell Mum! Don’t tell Mum!” At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went to the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right. 1．Kate was ________. A．10 years old B．Bob’s brother C．two years older than Bob D．two years younger than Bob 2．Who told them not to go to the bridge? A．Their mother. B．Their father. C．Kate. D．Bob. 3．How often did the train go over the bridge? A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Kate fell again right on the train tracks. B．Kate was Bob’s sister. C．Kate had to lie down between the tracks. D．Kate was hurt badly. 5．From the passage we know that ________. A．their mother wasn’t angry at all at first B．the children were standing in the middle of the river C．the mother was both angry and happy D．the story happened in the morning 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$