专题11 完形填空15篇（天津期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (天津期末真题) （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a 1 . When is a good time to have it? I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates 2 to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the 3 . Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We 4 prepare for it right now. We plan to 5 some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring 6 to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be 7 . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows 8 singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid 9 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. 10 we will have a good time. We can’t wait. 1．A．concert B．festival C．trip D．party 2．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．happened 3．A．novel B．test C．accident D．conversation 4．A．must B．might C．could D．would 5．A．warn B．protect C．invite D．leave 6．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 7．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．worried 8．A．like B．for C．in D．at 9．A．though B．before C．if D．unless 10．A．Luckily B．Only C．Hardly D．Certainly 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【分析】短文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。 1．句意：我们班要举行一个派对。 concert音乐节；festival节日；trip旅行；party派对。根据“Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. ”，可知他们是要举办派对，故选D。 2．句意：有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；happened发生。根据上文可知对于派对的时间进行了一次调查，则这里表示有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。want to do sth“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：但是一些同学说他们必须为考试而学习。 novel小说；test测试；accident事故；conversation交谈。根据“But some classmates said they had to study for…”，学生在校应该是为考试而学习，故选B。 4．句意：我们必须马上准备。 must必须；might可能；could能；would将会。根据“There are only four days left.”，可知时间紧急，应该是必须准备，故选A。 5．句意：我们计划邀请一些老师。 warn警告；protect保护；invite邀请；leave离开。根据上文文意可知班上要开派对，应该是邀请老师，故选C。 6．句意：我们班长打算不告诉他们要带他们去参加聚会。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据上一句“我们计划邀请一些老师。”，可知这里是指代老师们，bring sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，这里用在动词后，应该用宾语，故选B。 7．句意：我们相信他们会感到惊讶的。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据上一句“to the party without telling them about it. ”不告诉老师就带他们去聚会，应该是会让老师惊讶，故选B。 8．句意：王梅打算组织一些像歌舞这样的表演。 like像；for为了；in在……里；at在。观察句子，这里表示“像歌舞”的表演，like singing and dancing作后置定语修饰名词show，故选A。 9．句意：恐怕如果我们让他们带食物，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。 though尽管；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果……，就会……”，符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：当然我们会玩得很开心。 Luckily幸运地；Only仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然。根据文意班级举办派对，会邀请老师，还会组织一些表演等及“We can’t wait.”可知应该是“当然我们会玩得很开心”，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a world-famous children’s book. It came out (出版) in1865, three years 1 its writer Charles Lutwidge Dodgson rowed (划) in a 2 with three young daughters of Henry Liddell. One of the daughters, 3 was Alice Liddell. The other two were Lorina Liddell and Mary Liddell. The 4 began at Folly Bridge near Oxford and ended in the village of Godstow. During the trip Dodgson told the girls a story. It 5 a bored little girl named Alice who goes looking for an adventure. The girls loved it, and Alice Liddell 6 Dodgson to write it down for her. He 7 to write the story the next day. A month later, the girls and Dodgson 8 another boat trip. Then Dodgson added (添加) more information to the story like the episodes (片段) about the Cheshire Cat and the Mad Tea-Party. To make the story 9 , he researched natural history for the animals in the story. After finishing the story, Dodgson let the three girls and some other children 10 it. They all liked it very much. 1．A．after B．before C．ago D．under 2．A．train B．bike C．car D．boat 3．A．voice B．size C．score D．name 4．A．journey B．conversation C．situation D．chance 5．A．protected B．chose C．described D．understood 6．A．allowed B．asked C．thought D．agree 7．A．forgot B．moved C．stopped D．began 8．A．took B．produced C．raised D．collected 9．A．cheap B．boring C．real D．magic 10．A．answer B．watch C．knock D．read 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》故事的由来。 1．句意：它出版于1865年，是作者Charles Lutwidge Dodgson和Henry Liddell家的3个年幼的女儿在一条船上划船的3年后。 after在……之后；before 在……之前；ago ……以前；under 在……下。图书的出版肯定是在作者和女孩们划船之后，正是因为和女孩们划船的经历作者才会写这个故事，故选A。 2．句意：它出版于1865年，是作者Charles Lutwidge Dodgson和Henry Liddell家的3个年幼的女儿在一条船上划船的3年后。 train 火车；bike 自行车；car 汽车；boat 船。由动词“rowed (划)”可知他们是在船上，故选D。 3．句意：其中一个女儿叫Alice Liddell。 voice嗓音；size尺寸；score分数；name名字。Alice Liddell是一个名字，故选D。 4．句意：旅程开始于牛津附近的Folly Bridge，结束于Godstow村。 journey旅行；conversation谈话；situation情况；chance机会。由两个地点“Folly Bridge”和“Godstow”提示可知这是一次旅行，故选A。 5．句意：它描述了一个无聊的小女孩爱丽丝，她正去寻找冒险。 protected保护；chose选择；described描述；understood理解。主语it指代前句中的story“故事”，能合理搭配的谓语动词只有“described 描述”，故事描述的是寻找冒险的小女孩，故选C。 6．句意：女孩们喜欢它，Alice Liddell让Dodgson为她写下来。 allowed允许；asked要求；thought认为；agree同意。由“The girls loved it.”可知Kate很喜欢这个故事，所以她会“要求”Dodgson为她写下来，故选B。 7．句意：他从第二天开始写这个故事。 forgot忘记；moved 移动；stopped停止；began开始。由前文“write it down”可知Dodgson第二天会“开始”着手写，故选D。 8．句意：一个月后，女孩们和Dodgson又一次乘船旅行。 took拿走；乘坐；produced生产；raised提升；增加；collected收集。由动词宾语“trip”和语境可知一个月后他们又一次乘船旅行，take a trip“旅行”，固定搭配，故选A。 9．句意：为了使故事真实，他研究了故事中动物的自然历史。 cheap便宜的；boring无聊的；real真实的；magic有魔力的。由后文“...he researched natural history for the animals in the story.”“……他研究了故事中动物的自然历史”，可推断Dodgson这样做的原因是使故事“真实”，故选C。 10．句意：讲完故事后，道奇森让三个女孩和其他一些孩子读书。 answer回答；watch观看；knock敲击；read阅读。句中it指代story，read the story“读故事”，其他搭配都不符合语境，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the 1 problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing 2 . Why is this happening? 3 more babies are born every year and people also live longer. The increase in population may cause lots of 4 , such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big 5 cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much 6 on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) 7 in more and more cities. So many people hope the 8 could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they 9 waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to 10 the problems and protect our world. 1．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．deepest 2．A．carefully B．especially C．quickly D．certainly 3．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．mistakes B．chances C．stairs D．problems 5．A．comfortable B．crowded C．harmful D．enjoyable 6．A．traffic B．ice C．noise D．glass 7．A．accepts B．develops C．lands D．appears 8．A．government B．service C．research D．public 9．A．practise B．prepare C．produce D．place 10．A．mention B．raise C．miss D．solve 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上目前两个问题——人口增长和环境污染。 1．句意：两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；easiest最容易的；deepest最深的。根据“Two of the...problems are increasing population and pollution.”可知，此处介绍世界上两个最大的问题。故选B。 2．句意：世界人口正在迅速增长。 carefully仔细地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；certainly当然地。根据“The population of the world is increasing...”可知，世界人口迅速地增长，故选C。 3．句意：因为每年有更多的婴儿出生，人们的寿命也更长。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“Why is this happening?”可知，询问原因，用Because回答，故选A。 4．句意：人口的增长可能会引起许多问题，如交通堵塞和污染。 mistakes错误；chances机会；stairs楼梯；problems问题。根据“The increase in population may cause lots of..., such as traffic jams and pollution.”可知，交通堵塞和污染是人口增长引起的问题，故选D。 5．句意：与此同时，许多人离开农村到拥挤的大城市工作。 comfortable舒服的；crowded拥挤的；harmful有害的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据“many people are leaving the countryside to work in big...cities”可知，许多人到拥挤的大城市去工作。故选B。 6．句意：道路上车辆太多，一些城市的空气被严重污染了。 traffic交通；ice冰；noise噪音；glass玻璃。根据“There is so much...on the roads”可知，道路上有许多车辆，故选A。 7．句意：雾霾在越来越多的城市出现。 accepts接受；develops出现，发展；lands着陆；appears出现。根据“Haze (雾霾)...in more and more cities.”可知，指的是雾霾出现在城市中。故选B。 8．句意：所以很多人希望政府能做些事情来改善环境，比如关闭工厂。 government政府；service服务；research研究；public公共场合。根据“So many people hope the...could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories.”可知，关闭工厂这样的事应该是政府能做的，故选A。 9．句意：因为它们会产生废气。 practise练习；prepare准备；produce生产；place放置。根据“Because they...waste gas.”和前文可知，工厂会产生废气。故选C。 10．句意：总之，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，保护我们的世界。 mention提到；raise筹集；miss错过；solve解决。根据“we should try our best to...the problems and protect our world”可知，我们应该尽最大努力解决问题，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I 1 something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. 2 you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use 3 first names. One day, we 4 some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea 5 milk. So I followed them. Fish and chips is 6 food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It really 7 delicious! At the bus stop, you 8 push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait for your 9 . Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile 10 and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for the bus?” He was really polite. 1．A．noticed B．waited C．made D．slept 2．A．because B．before C．when D．so 3．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．A．wrote B．walked C．beat D．visited 5．A．in B．for C．with D．of 6．A．traditional B．dangerous C．careful D．public 7．A．sounds B．tastes C．grows D．wishes 8．A．needn’t B．could C．should D．mustn’t 9．A．turn B．pain C．note D．joke 10．A．quickly B．suddenly C．politely D．loudly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年在英国的生活体验，感受到了异域他乡的生活方式与礼仪。 1．句意：我在这里过得很愉快，我注意到英国生活方式的一些有趣之处。 noticed注意到；waited等候；made做；slept睡觉。结合“something interesting with the English way of life”和下文所叙述的四个方面的内容可知，此处是指作者注意到了英国生活有趣的地方。故选A。 2．句意：例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或夫人。 because因为；before在……之前；when当……时候；so所以。根据下文“When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use …first names.”可知，此处是指第一次见面的时候。故选C。 3．句意：当你们更加了解对方或者对方要求你这样做的时候，你可以直呼他们的名字。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据空后“first names”可知，此处应用形容词性物代词作定语。故选B。 4．句意：有一天，我们拜访了一些朋友，一起喝了下午茶。 wrote写；walked步行；beat打；visited拜访。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指拜访了一些朋友，然后一起喝下午茶。故选D。 5．句意：在英国，你通常喝茶加牛奶。 in在……里；for给，为；with具有；of属于。结合“drink tea … milk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指加牛奶的茶，应用介词with表示 “加、配”。故选C。 6．句意：炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。 traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；careful仔细的；public公共的。根据下文“You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,”和常识可知，炸鱼薯条是英国传统的食物。故选A。 7．句意：它真的很好吃！ sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；grows成长；wishes希望。句中it指代上文中的“fish and chips”，食物当然是尝起来好吃。故选B。 8．句意：在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公共汽车。 needn’t不必；could能够；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“At the bus stop”可知，在公共场所，应该遵守公共秩序，有序上车，禁止拥挤。故选D。 9．句意：你需要站成一排，等待你的顺次。 turn顺次；pain痛苦；note便条；joke玩笑。根据“stand in a line and wait for your…”可知，此处是排队、依次上车。故选A。 10．句意：有一次，我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，礼貌地微笑着说：“对不起！你在等公共汽车吗?” quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据下文“He was really polite.”可知，此处是指那位绅士很有礼貌地笑着。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was running a few errands (差事) in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing a happy song, and I was singing along. Then it happened, however, the 1 sound of the music ended and the boring news followed. I drove on while the news was on. Gas (汽油) prices were getting high again. An accident 2 when the fans of a sports team celebrated their team’s win. Finally, I couldn’t stand (忍受) it and 3 the radio. Quiet seemed better than listening to anything else about the 4 and competitive (竞争的) world we live in. I slowed down as I 5 a local town and watched the people along the street. A man was helping an old lady out of a car and helping her walk into a store. A 6 woman was happily feeding a few birds in her garden. A young man was walking along, carrying his 2-year-old 7 safely in his arms. He tickled (胳肢) her softly when she took the hat off his head and they both laughed. I laughed too as I looked at all of this kindness. 8 the music was off, I felt my heart singing. In fact, this world could use a little more kindness and a lot 9 competition (竞争). Kindness makes us all 10 in life. It tells us that we don’t have to beat others all the time. 1．A．sweet B．sad C．terrible D．strange 2．A．happened B．caused C．solved D．stopped 3．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 4．A．great B．noisy C．wonderful D．beautiful 5．A．left B．dropped C．entered D．returned 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．lying D．smiling 7．A．son B．pet C．daughter D．brother 8．A．Although B．But C．If D．Because 9．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 10．A．visitors B．drivers C．losers D．winners 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者出差时到一个小镇所见所闻的一些美好的事物，让他感受到世界不只有竞争关系，同时也存在美好的一面。 1．句意：然而，事情发生了，甜美的音乐声结束了，无聊的消息随之而来。 sweet甜美的；sad伤心的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“The sun was out, the radio was playing a happy song, and I was singing along.”可知，太阳出来了，收音机在播放一首快乐的歌，作者也跟着唱；此处指的是事情发生了，甜美的音乐声结束了，应填形容词sweet“甜美的”作定语来修饰名词sound。故选A。 2．句意：当一个运动队的球迷庆祝他们队的胜利时，发生了一起事故。 happened发生；caused导致；solved解决；stopped停止。根据“An accident…when the fans of a sports team celebrated their team’s win.”可知，此处指的是发生了一起事故，应填动词happened“发生”。故选A。 3．句意：最后，我受不了了，关掉了收音机。 turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned up调大；turned down调小。根据“Finally, I couldn’t stand it and…the radio.”可知，此处指的是作者受不了了，关掉了收音机，应填动词短语turned off“关闭”。故选B。 4．句意：安静似乎比听任何关于我们生活在这个嘈杂而竞争激烈的世界的事情都要好。 great出众的；noisy喧闹的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Quiet seemed better than listening to anything else about the…and competitive world we live in.”可知，此处指的是安静似乎比听任何关于“我们”生活在这个嘈杂而竞争激烈的世界的事情都要好，应填形容词noisy“喧闹的”。故选B。 5．句意：当我进入当地的一个小镇时，我放慢了速度，看着街上的人们。 left离开；dropped落下；entered进入；returned返回。根据“I slowed down as I…a local town and watched the people along the street.”可知，此处指的是作者开车进入当地的一个小镇，应填动词entered“进入”。故选C。 6．句意：一位微笑的女士正在花园里愉快地喂几只小鸟。 sleeping睡着的；crying哭泣；lying说谎的；smiling微笑的。根据“A…woman was happily feeding a few birds in her garden.”可知，此处指的是一位微笑的女士正在花园里愉快地喂几只小鸟，应填形容词smiling“微笑的”。故选D。 7．句意：一个年轻人正走着，怀里安全地抱着他两岁的女儿。 son儿子；pet宠物；daughter女儿；brother兄弟。根据下文“He tickled her softly when she took the hat off his head and they both laughed.”可知，此处指的是年轻人怀里抱着他两岁的女儿，应填名词daughter“女儿”。故选C。 8．句意：虽然音乐关了，但我感到我的心在歌唱。 Although虽然；But但是；If如果；Because因为。根据“…the music was off, I felt my heart singing.”可知，此处指的是音乐关了，作者感到自己的心在歌唱；前半句与后半句为让步关系，应用连词Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一点善意，少一点竞争。 more更多；less较少；better更好；worse更坏。根据“In fact, this world could use a little more kindness and a lot…competition.”可知，此处指的是事实上，这个世界可以多一点善意，少一点竞争，应填less“较少”来修饰名词competition。故选B。 10．句意：善良让我们都成为人生赢家。 visitors参观者；drivers司机；losers失败者；winners赢家。根据下文“It tells us that we don’t have to beat others all the time.”可知，不必总是打败别人，此处指的是善良让“我们”都成为人生赢家，应填名词winners“赢家”。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were some sheep on a farm. Some wolves walked around outside the farm every 1 . The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They 2 the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked (狗叫) 3 . As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would 4 and drive the wolves away. One night, a 5 said to the dogs, “You look like us. Look at our bodies. We all have long noses and tails. You are strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join 6 . We can 7 the sheep together. They are very delicious!” The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. 8 , the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs. The dogs realized (意识到) that it was foolish of them to 9 the wolf. However, it was too 10 . 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．evening 2．A．appeared B．bit C．protected D．hid 3．A．politely B．probably C．slowly D．loudly 4．A．get up B．set up C．look up D．lift up 5．A．sheep B．wolf C．farmer D．dog 6．A．them B．us C．you D．him 7．A．share B．want C．cover D．drop 8．A．From time to time B．At first C．In the end D．Such as 9．A．see B．hear C．believe D．imagine 10．A．early B．good C．right D．late 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了农场的狗相信狼的话晚上不吠叫，但狼杀死了所有的羊并不和狗分享，这让狗明白相信狼的话很愚蠢。 1．句意：有些狼每天晚上都在农场外面走来走去。 morning早上；night晚上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚。根据下文“They didn’t bark that night.”可知，此处指晚上。故选B。 2．句意：它们保护羊群。 appeared出现；bit咬伤；protected保护；hid隐藏。根据下文“When they saw the wolves, they always barked (狗叫) ... As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would…and drive the wolves away.”可知，此处指保护羊群。故选C。 3．句意：当它们看到狼时，它们总是大声吠叫。 politely礼貌地；probably可能；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据下文“As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would…and drive the wolves away.”可知，此处指大声吠叫。故选D。 4．句意：农夫一听到狗的叫声，就会起床把狼赶走。 get up起床；set up创建；look up查阅；lift up举起。根据“As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would…and drive the wolves away.”可知，此处指农夫起床把狼赶走。故选A。 5．句意：一天晚上，一只狼对狗说：“你长得像我们。看看我们的身体。我们都有长长的鼻子和尾巴。你很强壮。你为什么听那个软弱的农民的话？请加入我们。我们可以一起分享羊。它们很美味！” sheep羊；wolf狼；farmer农民；dog狗。根据下文“The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf.”可知，此处指一只狼。故选B。 6．句意：请加入我们。 them他/她/它们；us我们；you你（们）；him他。根据上文“You look like us.”和下文“We can…the sheep together.”可知，此处指请加入我们。故选B。 7．句意：我们可以一起分享羊。 share分享；want想要；cover覆盖；drop掉落。根据下文“the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs”可知，此处指把羊分享给狗。故选A。 8．句意：最后，狼杀死了所有的羊，但它们拒绝与狗分享。 From time to time有时；At first起初；In the end最后；Such as例如。根据“the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs”可知，此处指最后狼拒绝与狗分享美味的羊。故选C。 9．句意：狗意识到相信狼是愚蠢的。 see看见；hear听；believe相信；imagine想象。根据上文“The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf.”可知，此处指相信狼的话是愚蠢的。故选C。 10．句意：然而，为时已晚。 early早的；good好的；right正确的；late晚的。根据上文“…the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs.”可知，此处指够明白道理时太晚了。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津东丽·期末）The USA is a very big country to visit, so you’d better choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good map, 1 you may want to travel around. New York and Washington D．C． are good 2 to visit in May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there’s a lot of snow. The best plan is to 3 New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change 4 . It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to 5 photos of the autumn leaves. 4,000 kilometers away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the sun in December! Take your 6 clothes because you might want to swim in the sea. In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s 7 rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s pleasant to visit Alaska 8 July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some 9 clothes. But don’t come in winter. It will be dark all day and freezing cold. In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many 10 places. So when’s the best time to visit the USA? Any time you like! 1．A．so B．but C．because D．or 2．A．places B．countries C．parks D．villages 3．A．visit B．arrive C．get D．reach 4．A．size B．shape C．colour D．look 5．A．bring B．take C．like D．get 6．A．skating B．shopping C．swimming D．painting 7．A．many B．a lot C．a lot of D．no 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．hot 10．A．others B．other C．another D．else 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了游览美国各个地方的最佳时间；美国地域广袤，去各地游览的最佳时间不同，但只要你想去美国旅行，随时都是最好的时间。 1．句意：带上一张好地图，因为你可能会想四处旅行。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Bring a good map, ... you may want to travel around.”可知，带地图是因为你可能想四处旅行；前后句为因果关系，表示原因用because。故选C。 2．句意：纽约和华盛顿特区是5月或10月的好去处。 places地方；countries国家；parks公园；villages村庄。根据“New York and Washington D. C.”可知，纽约和华盛顿是两个地方。故选A。 3．句意：最好的计划是九月游览新英格兰。 visit游览；arrive到达；get得到；reach到达。根据“The best plan is to ... New England in September.”可知，最佳计划是在九月去游览新英格兰。故选A。 4．句意：天气开始变凉，树木开始变色。 size大小；shape形状；colour颜色；look容貌。根据“The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change ...”可知，秋天树木开始变色。故选C。 5．句意：带上相机是个好主意，因为你可能想拍秋天的树叶。 bring带来；take带走；like喜欢；get得到。根据“photos”可知，此处指拍照；take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：带上你的游泳衣，因为你可能想在海里游泳。 skating滑冰；shopping购物；swimming游泳；painting绘画。根据“you might want to swim in the sea”可知，此处指带上游泳穿的衣服。故选C。 7．句意：在西北部，天气不是很冷，但是雨水很多，所以要带把伞。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；no没有。根据“rain”是不可数名词可知，应用a lot of修饰。故选C。 8．句意：7月和8月去阿拉斯加旅游很愉快，但晚上可能会很凉爽。 in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于时刻前；for与一段时间连用。根据“July and August”可知，月份前应用介词in。故选A。 9．句意：所以记得穿一些暖和的衣服。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“it might be cool in the evening”可知，要带一些温暖的衣服。故选A。 10．句意：与许多其他地方相比，它通常非常炎热和阳光充足。 others其他人；other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；else别的。根据“places”可知，此处指许多其他的地方，应用other修饰名词复数。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）David and Tim are brothers and they are in the same school. One afternoon, 1 they finished their lessons, they stayed in the school to help their teacher work. They 2 for an hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. It’s getting dark. Now you 3 go home.” When the boys got home, it was seven o’clock. The lights were on in their house and the door was 4 . They saw a man in the house. “Who can it be?” David thought. “Dad and Mum are 5 now. They won’t be back until (直到) eight o’clock.” 6 the man saw David, he smiled and said, “Come in! You don’t know me. But I am your 7 friend. He asked me to fetch (取) something for him.” However, the man didn’t see Tim. David went into the house and talked with the man. Tim quickly went to 8 the police. Soon Tim and a policeman came back. When the man saw the policeman, he tried to run out of the door, but the policeman 9 him. Just then Mr and Mrs Baker, the boys’ 10 came back home from work. The policeman asked Mr Baker, “Do you know the man?” “No,” said Mr Baker, “I don’t know him. He must be a thief.” 1．A．if B．after C．before D．although 2．A．studied B．worked C．played D．watched 3．A．need B．shouldn’t C．must D．needn’t 4．A．open B．good C．heavy D．cheap 5．A．on a trip B．in bed C．at home D．at work 6．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Once D．Almost 7．A．sister’s B．teacher’s C．father’s D．mother’s 8．A．hug B．call C．follow D．ask 9．A．met B．stopped C．noticed D．pushed 10．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbors 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Tim两兄弟放学回到家之后发现家里进了小偷，机智地报了警，把小偷给抓住了的故事。 1．句意：一天下午，他们上完课后，他们留在学校帮助老师工作。 if如果；after在之后；before在之前；although尽管。根据“they finished their lessons, they stayed in the school to help their teacher work”可知，下课后帮老师工作，故选B。 2．句意：他们工作了一个小时。 studied学习；worked工作；played玩；watched观看。根据“help their teacher work.”可知，工作了一个小时，故选B。 3．句意：现在你们必须要回家。 need需要；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“It’s getting dark”可知，天黑了所以学生们必须要回家，故选C。 4．句意：他们家的灯还亮着，门也开着。 open打开的；good好的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的。根据“The lights were on in their house and the door was ”可知，门也是开着的，故选A。 5．句意：爸爸和妈妈现在在工作。 on a trip在旅行中；in bed卧床；at home在家；at work在工作中。根据“Just then Mr and Mrs Baker, the boys’ … came back home from work”可知，爸爸和妈妈在工作，晚上8点才会回来，故选D。 6．句意：突然，那个人看见了David，他笑着说。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Once一旦；Almost几乎。根据“the man saw David”可知，这个小偷突然看到了David的出现，故选A。 7．句意：我是你爸爸的朋友。 sister’s姐妹的；teacher’s老师的；father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的。根据“He asked me to fetch (取) something for him”中的him可知，此处应是一个男性相关的名字，排除A和D选项。结合常识可知，通常小偷都会以家人为借口来行骗，所以此空填father’s符合，故选C。 8．句意：Tim赶紧去叫了警察。 hug拥抱；call打电话；follow跟随；ask询问。根据“Tim quickly went to…the police”可知，打电话给警察求救，故选B。 9．句意：当那个人看到警察时，他试图跑出门外，但警察拦住了他。 met遇见；stopped停止；noticed注意到；pushed推。根据“he tried to run out of the door, but the policeman … him.”可知，他试图想跑，但被警察拦住了，故选B。 10．句意：就在这时，贝克夫妇，孩子们的父母下班回家了。 parents父母；classmates同学们；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“Mr and Mrs Baker”可知，他们是男孩们的父母，故选A。 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived 1 with his mum, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted her son to study and make progress. But Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the 2 to catch fish, and steal melons. Mengmu thought, “My son doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house next to a 3 . People moved around the market（市场）, chatting and bargaining, while sellers 4 at the top of their voices, trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and 5 himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods and even bargained just like other sellers. Mengmu was terrified by the sight and told 6 , “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market. At last they settled down beside the school. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He 7 from their manners. He saw the students 8 books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in writing and searching for 9 . Mengmu thought the school was the 10 environment she had been looking for. Later, Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．gradually D．suddenly 2．A．forest B．river C．field D．park 3．A．zoo B．museum C．restaurant D．market 4．A．shouted B．looked C．smiled D．knocked 5．A．helped B．enjoyed C．told D．did 6．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 7．A．heard B．learned C．kept D．dated 8．A．buying B．selling C．reading D．making 9．A．knowledge B．advice C．culture D．directions 10．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．good 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孟母三迁的故事。 1．句意：他的父亲去世了，所以他和他的母亲孟母独自生活。 alone独自；lonely孤独的；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然。根据“His dad died”可知，父亲去世了，所以母子二人相依为命，副词alone修饰动词live。故选A。 2．句意：他跟着隔壁的孩子爬上树捉鸟，跳进河里捉鱼，偷瓜。 forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公园。根据“to catch fish”可知，跳进河里捉鱼。故选B。 3．句意：然后他们搬到了市场旁边的一所房子里。 zoo动物园；museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；market市场。根据“People moved around the market”可知，搬到了市场旁边。故选D。 4．句意：人们在市场上走来走去，一边聊天，一边讨价还价，而卖家则扯着嗓子大声喊叫，试图吸引顾客。 shouted大叫；looked看；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“at the top of their voices trying to attract customers”可知，扯着嗓子大声喊叫以吸引顾客。故选A。 5．句意：孟轲见了，就像个卖家一样，玩得很开心。 helped帮助；enjoyed欣赏；told告诉；did做。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：孟母被眼前的景象吓坏了，她对自己说：“不，这里也不适合养我的孩子。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Mengmu was frightened by the sight and told”可知，孟母告诉她自己。故选C。 7．句意：他从他们的举止中学习。 heard听见；learned学习；kept保持；thought认为。根据“He…from their manners.”可知，孟轲从好学生的举止中学习。故选B。 8．句意：他看到学生们在读书，他就这么做了。 buying买；selling卖；reading阅读；making制作。根据“He saw the students…books and he did so.”可知，是读书。故选C。 9．句意：不久他就对阅读和探求知识产生了兴趣。 knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化；directions方向。根据“Soon he became interested in reading and searching for…”可知，他对阅读产生兴趣，探索知识。故选A。 10．句意：孟母认为这所学校就是她一直在寻找的好环境。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据“she had been looking for”可知，孟母三迁，就是为了寻找好的学习环境。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the north of Europe, there is a 1 with a long, cold winter. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round, but it is the 2 country in the world. This is Denmark （丹麦）. It’s close to Hamburg, Germany. Hans Christian Anderson （汉斯 • 克里斯蒂安 • 安徒生） is one of the most famous Danish （丹麦的） people. Every child loves his famous 3 The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）. Danish people say they are happy because 4 have no worries about anything. The government does many things to give people 5 lives than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, 6 have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things 7 men. Danish people also have a 8 lifestyle. Most of them love 9 bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50%  of its people ride bikes to school 10 work. Biking is not only good for the environment （环境）, but also good for people’s health. 1．A．city B．country C．town D．village 2．A．largest B．poorest C．widest D．happiest 3．A．advice B．story C．note D．dictionary 4．A．they B．he C．it D．we 5．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．worse 6．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors 7．A．as B．for C．against D．except 8．A．wrong B．healthy C．careless D．quiet 9．A．riding B．climbing C．selling D．holding 10．A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦的气候，位置以及丹麦人的生活。 1．句意：在欧洲北部，有一个冬天漫长而寒冷的国家。 city城市；country国家；town城镇；village村子。根据下文的country和“This is Denmark （丹麦）”可知，是个国家。故选B。 2．句意：它全年日照不多, 但却是世界上最幸福的国家。 largest最大的；poorest最穷的；widest最宽的；happiest 最幸福的。根据“Danish people say they are happy ”可知，此处指的是它是世界上最幸福的国家。故选D。 3．句意：每个孩子都喜欢他著名的故事《丑小鸭》。 advice建议；story故事；note笔记；dictionary字典。根据“The Ugly Duckling”可知，《丑小鸭》是故事。故选B。 4．句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们没有任何担忧。 they他们；he他；it它；we我们。根据“Danish people”可知用they代指“丹麦人”。故选A。 5．句意：政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；better 更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据下文“For example, all children can go to good schools, ... have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things...men.”可知政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。故选C。 6．句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。 students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“to stay with their babies”可知父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子。故选C。 7．句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。 as如同；for为了；against反对；except除了。the same things as...“和……一样的事情”为形容词短语。故选A。 8．句意：丹麦人也有一种健康的生活方式。 wrong错误的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；quiet安静的。根据“Most of them love... bikes”和“Biking is not only good for the environment （环境）, but also good for people’s health.”可知，此处是介绍丹麦人有健康的生活方式。故选B。 9．句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。 riding骑；climbing爬；selling出售；holding抓。根据bikes可知此处指骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”。故选A。 10．句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。 for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“ride bikes to school...work. ”可知，此处指上学或上班，两者之间是选择关系，所以用or连接。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you’re learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 1．A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks 2．A．help B．give C．make D．take 3．A．after B．for C．at D．to 4．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 5．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said 6．A．with B．for C．as D．to 7．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result 10．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possible 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高学生的学习效率。要想提高效率，学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的营养，足够的休息和锻炼，并且不要半途而废，就会逐渐取得好成绩。 1．句意：我们都知道中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。 days天；time时间；hours小时；weeks周。根据“We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long…”（我们都知道中国学生通常很努力学习很长）以及生活常识，可知中国学生通常很努力学习很长时间。故选B。 2．句意：这很好，但没有多大帮助，因为一个有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。 help帮助；give给；make制作；take带。根据“This is very good, but it doesn’t…”结合选项，推测意思是这很好，但不是很有作用。故选A。 3．句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 after在……之后；for为；at在；to朝、向。根据固定短语return to“返回到”，可知是用to符合句意。故选D。 4．句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。 yet然而；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据空前“your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more”（你的头脑清醒并且学得更多）及空格后“study better”（学得更好），可知空格前后构成顺承并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选B。 5．句意：心理学家发现学习是以这种方式进行的。 have found已经发现；have taught已经教学；have feared已经害怕；have protected已经保护。根据“learning takes place in this way”及选项，可推知心理学家已经发现学习就是用这种方法的。可知用have found符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：这里以英语学习为例。 with带有；for为；as作为；to朝。根据固定短语take…as an example“以……为例”，可知用as。故选C。 7．句意：然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前。 to have有；to make使；to take带；to stay停留。根据“and you may give up”（你可能会放弃），可知此处是你的语言学习似乎停滞不前所以才可能放弃，因此选to stay符合句意。故选D。 8．句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，你可能会放弃。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“and you may give up”（你可能会放弃），可知你会认为没有学到东西。故选C。 9．句意：在某种程度上，你的语言学习将再次大幅提升。 work工作；jump跳跃，飞跃；walk散步；result结果。根据“yet you needn’t give up”（然而你不必放弃），因此此处指你的语言学习将再次取得巨大的飞跃，所以不必放弃。故选B。 10．句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。 hard硬的；common一般的，普通的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“studying English can be very effective”（学习英语是非常有效的）及结合选项，和“effective”构成并列的应该是C项，意为“有趣的”。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many 1 playing between the cars parked on the side of the street. As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a 2 at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed（抓）the kid and 3 at him, “What are you doing?” He continued yelling（大叫）, “That’s a new car. It will be 4 to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）. What did you do it?” “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t 5 him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 6 for me.” The young man swallowed（咽口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother 7 into his wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home. The young man did not 8 the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his 9 . Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick 10 your head. 1．A．man B．kids C．monkeys D．dogs 2．A．basketball B．snowball C．brick D．stone 3．A．looked B．pointed C．aimed D．shouted 4．A．thin B．slow C．good D．expensive 5．A．clean B．call C．lift D．turn 6．A．heavy B．fast C．old D．naughty 7．A．back B．down C．on D．from 8．A．buy B．take C．repair D．make 9．A．attention B．support C．money D．pity 10．A．through B．at C．in D．from 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个年轻男人在郊区街道驾驶新车时，被一个小孩扔砖块砸车，开始男人很生气，但是了解原因后，男人帮助孩子的哥哥坐回轮椅的故事。 1．句意：有许多孩子在停在路边的汽车之间玩耍。 man男人；kids孩子；monkeys猴子；dogs狗。结合语境和“As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared”可知，有许多孩子在玩耍。故选B。 2．句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子突然出现，向他的车扔了一块砖头。 basketball篮球；snowball雪球；brick砖块；stone石头。根据“...to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）”可知，孩子向他的车扔了一块砖头。故选C。 3．句意：他抓住那个孩子，对他喊道：“你在做什么？” looked看；pointed指；aimed旨在于；shouted大喊。根据“He continued yelling（大叫）”可知，此处指大喊。故选D。 4．句意：修复你用那块砖造成的损坏是很昂贵的。 thin瘦的；slow慢的；good好的；expensive昂贵的。结合语境和“That’s a new car”可知，修复你用那块砖造成的损坏是很昂贵的。故选D。 5．句意：现在我无法扶他起来。 clean清扫；call呼叫；lift举起，提起；turn转变。根据“He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）”和“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，我无法扶他起来。故选C。 6．句意：他受伤了，而且对我来说太重了。 heavy重的；fast快速的；old老的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，对我来说，他太重了。故选A。 7．句意：他把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。 back回来；down向下；on在……上面；from来自。根据“Thank you, sir”可知，这个男人把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。故选A。 8．句意：这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。 buy买；take带走；repair修理；make制作。根据“He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast...”可知，这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。故选C。 9．句意：他留着它是为了提醒自己，不要过得太匆忙，以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。 attention注意力；support支持；money钱；pity遗憾。根据“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do”可知，小孩扔砖块是为了吸引作者的注意力，然后找他帮忙的。故选A。 10．句意：有时候，当你不花时间倾听时，生活会向你的头上扔砖头。 through穿过；at在，朝着；in在……里；from来自，从。结合语境和“throws”可知，throw sth. at“朝……扔某物”。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·天津西青·期末）Lu Xun was born in 1881. His real name was Zhou Shuren. He was one of the 1 famous writers in China. He was thin and not tall. He always 2 a long old coat. At first, he wanted 3 a doctor to save people’s 4 . So he went to Japan to study medicine in 1902. But 5 he found the old China was at war and people were oppressed by (被压迫) their enemies (敌人). So he 6 to write articles to wake up the people and attacked (抨击) the bad things. Lu Xun wrote some famous 7 , and many characters were well-known, 8 Ah Q and Kong Yiji. On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun 9 of illness in Shanghai. We will 10 him forever. 1．A．more B．much C．many D．most 2．A．wore B．put on C．dressed D．in 3．A．to be B．to do C．get D．have 4．A．time B．money C．health D．lives 5．A．before B．later C．after D．ago 6．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 7．A．paintings B．songs C．novels D．poems 8．A．for example B．such as C．except D．because 9．A．die B．died C．dying D．dies 10．A．study B．remember C．forget D．leave 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平。 1．句意：他是中国最著名的作家之一。 more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多。根据one of the+最高级“最……之一”可知，空处使用最高级形式；famous“著名的”，前加most构成最高级。故选D。 2．句意：他总是穿着一件又长又旧的外套。 wore穿着，强调状态；put on穿上，强调动作；dressed穿着，后面不接穿的衣服；in穿着，介词。根据“He always ... a long old coat.”可知，空处表示状态，应用wore。故选A。 3．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。 to be成为；to do做；get得到；have有。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选A。 4．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。 time时间；money金钱；health健康；lives生命。根据“a doctor to save people’s”可知，医生的职责是挽救生命。故选D。 5．句意：但是后来他发现旧中国处于战争状态，人民被他们的敌人压迫。 before在……之前；later后来；after在……以后；ago以前。根据上文“At first, he wanted ... a doctor”可知，起初鲁迅想成为一名医生治病救人，但后来他发现这条路行不通。故选B。 6．句意：所以他开始写文章来唤醒人民并攻击不好的事情。 begin动词原形；begins动词第三人称单数；began过去式；begun过去分词。由“attacked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。 paintings绘画；songs歌曲；novels小说；poems诗歌。根据“Lu Xun wrote some famous ...”可知，鲁迅写了许多著名的小说。故选C。 8．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。 for example例如，后加逗号；such as例如，后面不加逗号；except除了；because因为。根据“Ah Q and Kong Yiji”可知，此处表示列举，且空后没有逗号，故应用such as。故选B。 9．句意：1936年10月19日，鲁迅病逝于上海。 die动词原形；died过去式；dying现在分词，意为“垂死的”；dies动词第三人称单数。根据“On October 19, 1936”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：我们将永远纪念他。 study学习；remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“We will ... him forever.”可知，我们将永远记得他。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. While in Africa, my dad took a 1 in the town one day. Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly（蝴蝶）there. “How much for this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him the 2 , but dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was. Dad left and continued（继续）his walk 3 the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. “Hey sir,” said the man. “I would really like to 4 this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar.” Dad refused（拒绝）the man politely. Soon he was on another 5 and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there too. 6 he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no. Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom（风俗）that one 7 sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. 8 you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me.” Hearing this, my dad 9 to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something 10 of the country’s culture（文化）that day. 1．A．break B．picture C．job D．walk 2．A．colour B．price C．name D．time 3．A．around B．from C．opposite D．between 4．A．write B．post C．sell D．return 5．A．building B．playground C．bridge D．street 6．A．Slowly B．Again C．Finally D．Sometimes 7．A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t 8．A．So B．If C．Although D．Before 9．A．decided B．tried C．waited D．allowed 10．A．boring B．expensive C．special D．relaxing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗：在星期五早上第一个进店的人要买点东西，不然会给店主带来霉运。 1．句意：在非洲的时候，有一天我爸爸在镇上散步。 break休息；picture图片；job工作；walk散步。根据下文“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk”可知，爸爸在镇上散步，故选D。 2．句意：商店里的人告诉了他价格，但是爸爸没有兴趣买。 colour颜色；price价格；name名字；time时间。根据“How much for this”可知，爸爸在问价格，故选B。 3．句意：爸爸离开了，继续在镇上散步。 around围绕；from从；opposite对面；between在……之间。根据“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk...the town”可知，爸爸继续围绕着小镇散步，故选A。 4．句意：我真的很想把这只蝴蝶卖给你。 write写；post邮寄；sell卖；return归还。根据“I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”可知，这个男人想把蝴蝶卖给爸爸，故选C。 5．句意：不久，他来到了另一条街上，令他吃惊的是，商店里的那个人也在那里。 building建筑物；playground操场；bridge桥；street街道。根据上文“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk...the town.”结合此处语境可知，爸爸在另一条街上，故选D。 6．句意：又一次让我爸爸买蝴蝶，我爸爸拒绝了。 Slowly缓慢地；Again再一次；Finally最终；Sometimes有时。根据“he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no”以及上文介绍这个男人要爸爸买蝴蝶可知，此处是再一次让爸爸买蝴蝶，故选B。 7．句意：按照习俗，一个人必须在星期五早上把东西卖给第一个进入他的商店的人。 may可能；may not可能不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me”可推断，在星期五早上店里的第一个客人必须买点东西，故选C。 8．句意：如果你不从我这里买东西，我就会倒霉。 So所以；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me”可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 9．句意：听了这话，爸爸决定买下这只蝴蝶。 decided决定；tried尝试；waited等待；allowed允许。根据“ He gave the man two dollars,”可知爸爸决定买下了，故选A。 10．句意：他给了那个人两美元，因为那天他学到了一些特别的国家文化。 boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“It’s the custom（风俗）that one...sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning.”可知这是一种特别的风俗文化，故选C。 （21-22八年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Friday morning, I booked an Uber（优步）car to the train station. When the car arrived, I just saw the car number and got in. “Please be 1 . I need to get to the train station in all an hour.” I said. The driver said, “Yes, madam.” I was surprised when I heard a woman’s voice. The 2 was a young woman! I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, 3 I never saw a woman driver in India. In India, many people may think that it’s dangerous for women to drive Uber cars. So I 4 to know more about my driver. “If you don’t 5 , can I ask you some questions?” I asked. “Yes, madam.” “Are you well-educated（受过良好教育的）?” “Yes, madam. I have just got my MBA（工商管理硕士学位）.” “Wow! So why did you choose this 6 ?” She smiled and said, “ 7 is my interest, madam. No job is too small. I 8 want a job from which I can get real happiness. I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.” About 20 minutes later, I arrived. I said thank you to 9 . I really enjoyed the ride and learned something 10 the young woman. 1．A．quick B．quite C．serious D．happy 2．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．driver 3．A．so B．but C．or D．if 4．A．paid B．forgot C．wanted D．agreed 5．A．mind B．hope C．work D．move 6．A．school B．hobby C．job D．car 7．A．Dancing B．Singing C．Drawing D．Driving 8．A．never B．just C．even D．still 9．A．them B．us C．him D．her 10．A．at B．to C．from D．for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐网约车偶遇了一位女司机并与之交谈的故事。 1．句意：麻烦快一点。 quick快速的；quite非常，很；serious严重的；happy高兴的。根据下文“I need to get to the train station in all an hour.”可知，作者要在一个小时内赶到火车站，说明是在催促司机开快一点。故选A。 2．句意：司机是位年轻女性！ teacher老师；farmer农夫；doctor医生；driver司机。根据上文可知此处作者是乘坐网约车，因此此处指的是司机。故选D。 3．句意：我乘坐网约车出行几百次了，但我从来没有在印度看到过女司机。 so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, …I never saw a woman driver in India.”空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选B。 4．句意：所以我想更多地了解我的司机。 paid支付；forgot忘记；wanted想要；agreed同意。根据下文“If you don’t …, can I ask you some questions?”可知，作者想问司机几个问题，说明想要了解她。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：我问道：“如果你不介意的话，我能不能问你几个问题？” mind介意；hope希望；work工作；move移动。根据“can I ask you some questions?”可知，作者想要问司机几个问题，因此问她介不介意。故选A。 6．句意：那么你为什么选择这份工作？ school学校；hobby爱好；job工作；car汽车。根据“No job is too small.”可知，司机认为，工作不分大小。说明此处作者问她为什么选择这份工作。故选C。 7．句意：女士，开车是我的兴趣。 Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌；Drawing绘画；Driving驾驶，开车。结合语境，可知此处指的是开车是这位司机的兴趣。故选D。 8．句意：我只是很想要一份我能从中获得真正快乐的工作。 never永不；just只是；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文“I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.”可知，司机做过其他工作，但还是最喜欢开车这份工作，说明她只想要这一份能让她快乐的工作。故选B。 9．句意：我向她道谢。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“About 20 minutes later, I arrived.”可知，作者到达后，向司机道谢，由上文可知，司机是位女性。故选D。 10．句意：我真的很享受那趟车程，从那位年轻女士身上学到了不少。 at在；to到；from从；for为，为了。learn sth from sb“从某人身上学到某事”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 (天津期末真题) （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a 1 . When is a good time to have it? I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates 2 to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the 3 . Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We 4 prepare for it right now. We plan to 5 some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring 6 to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be 7 . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows 8 singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid 9 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. 10 we will have a good time. We can’t wait. 1．A．concert B．festival C．trip D．party 2．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．happened 3．A．novel B．test C．accident D．conversation 4．A．must B．might C．could D．would 5．A．warn B．protect C．invite D．leave 6．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 7．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．worried 8．A．like B．for C．in D．at 9．A．though B．before C．if D．unless 10．A．Luckily B．Only C．Hardly D．Certainly （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a world-famous children’s book. It came out (出版) in1865, three years 1 its writer Charles Lutwidge Dodgson rowed (划) in a 2 with three young daughters of Henry Liddell. One of the daughters, 3 was Alice Liddell. The other two were Lorina Liddell and Mary Liddell. The 4 began at Folly Bridge near Oxford and ended in the village of Godstow. During the trip Dodgson told the girls a story. It 5 a bored little girl named Alice who goes looking for an adventure. The girls loved it, and Alice Liddell 6 Dodgson to write it down for her. He 7 to write the story the next day. A month later, the girls and Dodgson 8 another boat trip. Then Dodgson added (添加) more information to the story like the episodes (片段) about the Cheshire Cat and the Mad Tea-Party. To make the story 9 , he researched natural history for the animals in the story. After finishing the story, Dodgson let the three girls and some other children 10 it. They all liked it very much. 1．A．after B．before C．ago D．under 2．A．train B．bike C．car D．boat 3．A．voice B．size C．score D．name 4．A．journey B．conversation C．situation D．chance 5．A．protected B．chose C．described D．understood 6．A．allowed B．asked C．thought D．agree 7．A．forgot B．moved C．stopped D．began 8．A．took B．produced C．raised D．collected 9．A．cheap B．boring C．real D．magic 10．A．answer B．watch C．knock D．read （23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the 1 problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing 2 . Why is this happening? 3 more babies are born every year and people also live longer. The increase in population may cause lots of 4 , such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big 5 cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much 6 on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) 7 in more and more cities. So many people hope the 8 could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. Because they 9 waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to 10 the problems and protect our world. 1．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．deepest 2．A．carefully B．especially C．quickly D．certainly 3．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．mistakes B．chances C．stairs D．problems 5．A．comfortable B．crowded C．harmful D．enjoyable 6．A．traffic B．ice C．noise D．glass 7．A．accepts B．develops C．lands D．appears 8．A．government B．service C．research D．public 9．A．practise B．prepare C．produce D．place 10．A．mention B．raise C．miss D．solve （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I 1 something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. 2 you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use 3 first names. One day, we 4 some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea 5 milk. So I followed them. Fish and chips is 6 food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It really 7 delicious! At the bus stop, you 8 push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait for your 9 . Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile 10 and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for the bus?” He was really polite. 1．A．noticed B．waited C．made D．slept 2．A．because B．before C．when D．so 3．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．A．wrote B．walked C．beat D．visited 5．A．in B．for C．with D．of 6．A．traditional B．dangerous C．careful D．public 7．A．sounds B．tastes C．grows D．wishes 8．A．needn’t B．could C．should D．mustn’t 9．A．turn B．pain C．note D．joke 10．A．quickly B．suddenly C．politely D．loudly （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was running a few errands (差事) in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing a happy song, and I was singing along. Then it happened, however, the 1 sound of the music ended and the boring news followed. I drove on while the news was on. Gas (汽油) prices were getting high again. An accident 2 when the fans of a sports team celebrated their team’s win. Finally, I couldn’t stand (忍受) it and 3 the radio. Quiet seemed better than listening to anything else about the 4 and competitive (竞争的) world we live in. I slowed down as I 5 a local town and watched the people along the street. A man was helping an old lady out of a car and helping her walk into a store. A 6 woman was happily feeding a few birds in her garden. A young man was walking along, carrying his 2-year-old 7 safely in his arms. He tickled (胳肢) her softly when she took the hat off his head and they both laughed. I laughed too as I looked at all of this kindness. 8 the music was off, I felt my heart singing. In fact, this world could use a little more kindness and a lot 9 competition (竞争). Kindness makes us all 10 in life. It tells us that we don’t have to beat others all the time. 1．A．sweet B．sad C．terrible D．strange 2．A．happened B．caused C．solved D．stopped 3．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 4．A．great B．noisy C．wonderful D．beautiful 5．A．left B．dropped C．entered D．returned 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．lying D．smiling 7．A．son B．pet C．daughter D．brother 8．A．Although B．But C．If D．Because 9．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 10．A．visitors B．drivers C．losers D．winners （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were some sheep on a farm. Some wolves walked around outside the farm every 1 . The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They 2 the sheep. When they saw the wolves, they always barked (狗叫) 3 . As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would 4 and drive the wolves away. One night, a 5 said to the dogs, “You look like us. Look at our bodies. We all have long noses and tails. You are strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join 6 . We can 7 the sheep together. They are very delicious!” The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. 8 , the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused to share them with the dogs. The dogs realized (意识到) that it was foolish of them to 9 the wolf. However, it was too 10 . 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．evening 2．A．appeared B．bit C．protected D．hid 3．A．politely B．probably C．slowly D．loudly 4．A．get up B．set up C．look up D．lift up 5．A．sheep B．wolf C．farmer D．dog 6．A．them B．us C．you D．him 7．A．share B．want C．cover D．drop 8．A．From time to time B．At first C．In the end D．Such as 9．A．see B．hear C．believe D．imagine 10．A．early B．good C．right D．late （22-23八年级上·天津东丽·期末）The USA is a very big country to visit, so you’d better choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good map, 1 you may want to travel around. New York and Washington D．C． are good 2 to visit in May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there’s a lot of snow. The best plan is to 3 New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change 4 . It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to 5 photos of the autumn leaves. 4,000 kilometers away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the sun in December! Take your 6 clothes because you might want to swim in the sea. In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s 7 rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s pleasant to visit Alaska 8 July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some 9 clothes. But don’t come in winter. It will be dark all day and freezing cold. In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many 10 places. So when’s the best time to visit the USA? Any time you like! 1．A．so B．but C．because D．or 2．A．places B．countries C．parks D．villages 3．A．visit B．arrive C．get D．reach 4．A．size B．shape C．colour D．look 5．A．bring B．take C．like D．get 6．A．skating B．shopping C．swimming D．painting 7．A．many B．a lot C．a lot of D．no 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．hot 10．A．others B．other C．another D．else （22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）David and Tim are brothers and they are in the same school. One afternoon, 1 they finished their lessons, they stayed in the school to help their teacher work. They 2 for an hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. It’s getting dark. Now you 3 go home.” When the boys got home, it was seven o’clock. The lights were on in their house and the door was 4 . They saw a man in the house. “Who can it be?” David thought. “Dad and Mum are 5 now. They won’t be back until (直到) eight o’clock.” 6 the man saw David, he smiled and said, “Come in! You don’t know me. But I am your 7 friend. He asked me to fetch (取) something for him.” However, the man didn’t see Tim. David went into the house and talked with the man. Tim quickly went to 8 the police. Soon Tim and a policeman came back. When the man saw the policeman, he tried to run out of the door, but the policeman 9 him. Just then Mr and Mrs Baker, the boys’ 10 came back home from work. The policeman asked Mr Baker, “Do you know the man?” “No,” said Mr Baker, “I don’t know him. He must be a thief.” 1．A．if B．after C．before D．although 2．A．studied B．worked C．played D．watched 3．A．need B．shouldn’t C．must D．needn’t 4．A．open B．good C．heavy D．cheap 5．A．on a trip B．in bed C．at home D．at work 6．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Once D．Almost 7．A．sister’s B．teacher’s C．father’s D．mother’s 8．A．hug B．call C．follow D．ask 9．A．met B．stopped C．noticed D．pushed 10．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbors （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived 1 with his mum, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted her son to study and make progress. But Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the 2 to catch fish, and steal melons. Mengmu thought, “My son doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house next to a 3 . People moved around the market（市场）, chatting and bargaining, while sellers 4 at the top of their voices, trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and 5 himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods and even bargained just like other sellers. Mengmu was terrified by the sight and told 6 , “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market. At last they settled down beside the school. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He 7 from their manners. He saw the students 8 books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in writing and searching for 9 . Mengmu thought the school was the 10 environment she had been looking for. Later, Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．gradually D．suddenly 2．A．forest B．river C．field D．park 3．A．zoo B．museum C．restaurant D．market 4．A．shouted B．looked C．smiled D．knocked 5．A．helped B．enjoyed C．told D．did 6．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 7．A．heard B．learned C．kept D．dated 8．A．buying B．selling C．reading D．making 9．A．knowledge B．advice C．culture D．directions 10．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．good （22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the north of Europe, there is a 1 with a long, cold winter. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round, but it is the 2 country in the world. This is Denmark （丹麦）. It’s close to Hamburg, Germany. Hans Christian Anderson （汉斯 • 克里斯蒂安 • 安徒生） is one of the most famous Danish （丹麦的） people. Every child loves his famous 3 The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）. Danish people say they are happy because 4 have no worries about anything. The government does many things to give people 5 lives than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, 6 have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things 7 men. Danish people also have a 8 lifestyle. Most of them love 9 bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50%  of its people ride bikes to school 10 work. Biking is not only good for the environment （环境）, but also good for people’s health. 1．A．city B．country C．town D．village 2．A．largest B．poorest C．widest D．happiest 3．A．advice B．story C．note D．dictionary 4．A．they B．he C．it D．we 5．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．worse 6．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors 7．A．as B．for C．against D．except 8．A．wrong B．healthy C．careless D．quiet 9．A．riding B．climbing C．selling D．holding 10．A．for B．so C．but D．or （22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you’re learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 1．A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks 2．A．help B．give C．make D．take 3．A．after B．for C．at D．to 4．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 5．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said 6．A．with B．for C．as D．to 7．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result 10．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possible （21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many 1 playing between the cars parked on the side of the street. As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a 2 at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed（抓）the kid and 3 at him, “What are you doing?” He continued yelling（大叫）, “That’s a new car. It will be 4 to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）. What did you do it?” “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t 5 him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 6 for me.” The young man swallowed（咽口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother 7 into his wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home. The young man did not 8 the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his 9 . Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick 10 your head. 1．A．man B．kids C．monkeys D．dogs 2．A．basketball B．snowball C．brick D．stone 3．A．looked B．pointed C．aimed D．shouted 4．A．thin B．slow C．good D．expensive 5．A．clean B．call C．lift D．turn 6．A．heavy B．fast C．old D．naughty 7．A．back B．down C．on D．from 8．A．buy B．take C．repair D．make 9．A．attention B．support C．money D．pity 10．A．through B．at C．in D．from （21-22八年级上·天津西青·期末）Lu Xun was born in 1881. His real name was Zhou Shuren. He was one of the 1 famous writers in China. He was thin and not tall. He always 2 a long old coat. At first, he wanted 3 a doctor to save people’s 4 . So he went to Japan to study medicine in 1902. But 5 he found the old China was at war and people were oppressed by (被压迫) their enemies (敌人). So he 6 to write articles to wake up the people and attacked (抨击) the bad things. Lu Xun wrote some famous 7 , and many characters were well-known, 8 Ah Q and Kong Yiji. On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun 9 of illness in Shanghai. We will 10 him forever. 1．A．more B．much C．many D．most 2．A．wore B．put on C．dressed D．in 3．A．to be B．to do C．get D．have 4．A．time B．money C．health D．lives 5．A．before B．later C．after D．ago 6．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 7．A．paintings B．songs C．novels D．poems 8．A．for example B．such as C．except D．because 9．A．die B．died C．dying D．dies 10．A．study B．remember C．forget D．leave （21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. While in Africa, my dad took a 1 in the town one day. Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly（蝴蝶）there. “How much for this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him the 2 , but dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was. Dad left and continued（继续）his walk 3 the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. “Hey sir,” said the man. “I would really like to 4 this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar.” Dad refused（拒绝）the man politely. Soon he was on another 5 and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there too. 6 he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no. Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom（风俗）that one 7 sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. 8 you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me.” Hearing this, my dad 9 to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something 10 of the country’s culture（文化）that day. 1．A．break B．picture C．job D．walk 2．A．colour B．price C．name D．time 3．A．around B．from C．opposite D．between 4．A．write B．post C．sell D．return 5．A．building B．playground C．bridge D．street 6．A．Slowly B．Again C．Finally D．Sometimes 7．A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t 8．A．So B．If C．Although D．Before 9．A．decided B．tried C．waited D．allowed 10．A．boring B．expensive C．special D．relaxing （21-22八年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Friday morning, I booked an Uber（优步）car to the train station. When the car arrived, I just saw the car number and got in. “Please be 1 . I need to get to the train station in all an hour.” I said. The driver said, “Yes, madam.” I was surprised when I heard a woman’s voice. The 2 was a young woman! I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, 3 I never saw a woman driver in India. In India, many people may think that it’s dangerous for women to drive Uber cars. So I 4 to know more about my driver. “If you don’t 5 , can I ask you some questions?” I asked. “Yes, madam.” “Are you well-educated（受过良好教育的）?” “Yes, madam. I have just got my MBA（工商管理硕士学位）.” “Wow! So why did you choose this 6 ?” She smiled and said, “ 7 is my interest, madam. No job is too small. I 8 want a job from which I can get real happiness. I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.” About 20 minutes later, I arrived. I said thank you to 9 . I really enjoyed the ride and learned something 10 the young woman. 1．A．quick B．quite C．serious D．happy 2．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．driver 3．A．so B．but C．or D．if 4．A．paid B．forgot C．wanted D．agreed 5．A．mind B．hope C．work D．move 6．A．school B．hobby C．job D．car 7．A．Dancing B．Singing C．Drawing D．Driving 8．A．never B．just C．even D．still 9．A．them B．us C．him D．her 10．A．at B．to C．from D．for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$