专题08 期末复习之阅读理解25篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之阅读理解25篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Jun is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Jun arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Jun was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hot pot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Jun still misses hot pot, two words! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Liu Jun arrived in England ________. A．two days ago B．three days ago C．four days ago D．five days ago 2．From the passage, we know ________ is many Chinese people’s favorite. A．hotpot B．hamburgers C．hot pot D．sandwiches 3．________ told Liu Jun that hotpot is not hot pot. A．An English girl B．An old woman C．An American girl D．A student 4．________ has hot pot in two words. A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is difficult to cook hotpot. B．It is easy to cook hot pot. C．Hotpot is different from hot pot. D．Hot pot is the same as hotpot. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了刘军在英国的一段吃火锅的经历，让他知道了英国火锅和中国火锅的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“Three days ago, Liu Jun arrived in England.”可知三天前，刘军抵达英国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite”可知火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.”可知是一个美国的女孩告诉了刘军。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“China has hot pot in two words”可知中国火锅的英文是有两个单词的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hot pot is written in one word.”可知英国火锅和中国火锅是不一样的。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,” a waiter said. “May I help you?” “I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a Coke,” the man said. “Is that for here or to go?” the waiter asked. “To go,” the man said. The waiter put the man’s lunch in a takeaway bag (外卖包). The man counted out (数出) some money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you,” the waiter said. “Have a nice day.” The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger or chips, there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars! Where was the man’s lunch? Why was the money in the bag? The manager (经理) of the fast food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封) and he put the envelope in a takeaway bag. The waiter gave the manager’s bag to the man by mistake (错误地). So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke, and the man had two thousand dollars! 1．The man went to a fast food restaurant to ________. A．buy his lunch B．have a seat C．sell drinks D．cook food 2．The man wanted to have his lunch in ________. A．a hotel B．a shop C．a restaurant D．a park 3．When the man opened the bag, he found ________ in it. A．food B．drink C．money D．nothing 4．How much money was there in the man’s bag? A．100 dollars. B．200 dollars. C．1,000 dollars. D．2,000 dollars. 5．________ couldn’t find his money. A．The man B．The manager C．The waiter D．Nobody 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了在一家快餐店，服务员错误地将装有两千美元的经理包交给顾客，而顾客原本想要的是午餐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch.”可知，男人去快餐店买午餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The man took the bag and walked to a park.”可知，男人想要在公园吃午餐。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger or chips, there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars!”可知，男人打开外卖袋，发现里面是钱。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars!”可知，外卖袋里有两千美元。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“The manager (经理) of the fast food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封) and he put the envelope in a takeaway bag. The waiter gave the manager’s bag to the man by mistake (错误地).”可知，经理装钱的袋子和男人的外卖袋调换了，所以经理找不到自己的钱了。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西安康·期末）Alena Wicker is a girl from America. She and her parents are in Texas. She is thirteen years old now. Her favorite subject is science. She always goes to the school library to read books about science after school. Her mother Daphne McQuarter knows Alena likes science. She thinks her daughter is great and always buys books about science for her. “I can see science books everywhere in her room,” she says. “Science is her favorite.” The mother often takes her daughter to visit NASA． Now Alena is a student at Arizona State Junior High School. She has a big dream—to be a NASA engineer. She says, “When I was four years old, I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that.” Alena knows it’s difficult for her to be a NASA engineer, but she will try her best to make it come true. 1．What can we know about Alena Wicker? A．She is 13 years old. B．She is an engineer. C．She doesn’t love science. D．She works in NASA now. 2．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Become a NASA engineer. B．Go to Arizona State University. C．Get books about science. D．Take her mother to visit NASA． 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Alena Wicker’s family B．Alena Wicker’s living habits C．Alena Wicker’s favorite subject D．Alena Wicker’s dream 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述年仅13岁的美国女孩Alena Wicker有一个梦想——成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is thirteen years old now.”可知，她现在十三岁了。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that”可知，她想成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师并对此深信不疑，所以划线部分指代的是“成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师”。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Alena Wicker的梦想——成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师，所以D项符合。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Recently, a painting created using AI technology has won first prize at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen created the winning work. He is not an artist but a computer programmer. As one of the 11 “artists” in this competition, he used Midjourney to create the painting. This is the first painting created by AI to win such a prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated (欺骗), while others thinks his win is unfair. Other artists created their art in more traditional ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide (隐藏) the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so simple. He created over 900 paintings before choosing 3 to get into the competition. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on them, using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “Instead of questioning the tech or the people behind it, we need to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should make good use of it so that we can all move forward,” Allen said. 1．What does Jason M. Allen do? A．An artist. B．A painter. C．A computer programmer. D．A scientist. 2．What can we know about the winning work? A．It is created by traditional ways. B．It is made by AI, not by human. C．It is welcome among other artists. D．It is the first AI painting in the world. 3．What would “Midjourney” in paragraph 2 be? A．An AI tool. B．A competition. C．A painting. D．An art kind. 4．How did Jason M. Allen make the painting? ①He chose three of the paintings to get in the competition. ②He used different words to make parts of the painting. ③He made more than 900 paintings in all. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．②③① 5．According to the passage, what is Allen’s opinion about AI? A．People shouldn’t use AI to cheat in the art competition. B．It’s not creative for artists to use AI to make paintings. C．It’s a great tool as long as people use it in a good way. D．He feels unhappy about it because it breaks many rules. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI画作《太空歌剧院》获得艺术比赛一等奖，对此很多人有不同的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jason M. Allen created the winning work. He is not an artist but a computer programmer.”可知，Jason M. Allen是一名电脑程序员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is the first painting created by AI to win such a prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it.”可知，获奖作品是AI制作的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Recently, a painting created using AI technology has won first prize at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.”可知，Midjourney指代的是一种AI工具。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so simple. He created over 900 paintings before choosing 3 to get into the competition. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on them, using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings.”可知，先是用不同的词来制作画的不同部分；然后创作了900多幅画，最后挑选了三幅。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Instead of questioning the tech or the people behind it, we need to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should make good use of it so that we can all move forward”可知，Allen认为只要好好利用，AI是个很棒的工具。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东·期末）In Lincoln High School, four students-Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 2．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress 3．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 4．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To introduce Lincoln High School. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind C．To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四位学生的性格特征以及他们在学校或生活中的表现。 1．细节理解题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，Emily倾听别人、给予建议，会照顾他人。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.”可知，Alex总是帮助朋友解决困难问题，说明他聪明，intellect意为“心智、智慧”，与mind相符。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知，Liam喜欢参加户外活动，因此如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他应该去求助Liam。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，Sophia在星期一和星期五去儿童医院，因此Sophia一周两次去儿童医院。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In Lincoln High School, four students-Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Emily，Alex，Liam和Sophia性格迥异的四位同学。选项D“介绍四位不同性格的学生”符合本文大意。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·河北衡水·期末）What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native (本国的) speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to (过去常常) be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they also make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication first. 1．Language is used to ________. A．practice grammar rules B．express (表达) oneself C．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words 2．Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________. A．can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes B．often makes mistakes C．never makes mistakes D．always makes mistakes 3．“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that ________. A．foreigners speak correct English B．foreigners speak incorrect English C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English 4．If too many native speakers break a rule, ________. A．they will become heroes B．they are against the law C．they should say sorry to others D．what they use will become right 5．When we speak a foreign language, we should ________. A．speak in Chinese way B．speak by the rules C．speak to native speakers D．not be afraid of making mistakes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了语言是用来进行信息和思想交流的，学习语言时应该不害怕犯错误，不能过度关注语法规则，而应注重语言本身的交际功能。 1．细节理解题。根据“Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information.”可知语言是用来表达自己的想法的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Native (本国的) speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.”可知，即使本土人说英语也会犯错误。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication first.”可知，外国人说英语太正确，言外之意他们过于严格地遵循语法规则。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule.What used to (过去常常) be wrong becomes right.”可知，当有够多的本土人犯同样的错误，那么也会慢慢变为正确的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.”可知，学习一门外语时，应该不害怕犯错。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick (生病的) children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys”, “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys.”, shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes.” the whole class answered. Great! “Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class. Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 1．What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about? A．Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B．Doctors in Children’s Hospital. C．Mrs. Weeks and her students. D．Toys made by the boys and girls. 2．What didn’t doctors in Children’s Hospital have to keep the children happy and quiet? A．Enough time. B．Enough boys and girls. C．Enough money to buy toys. D．Enough doctors. 3．What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind? A．Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. B．Let the class make some toys themselves for the children in the hospital. C．Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital. D．Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital. 4．At first, the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ________ the sick children A．give some money to B．make some toys for C．get money to buy toys for D．borrow some toys for 5．What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ________. A．let everyone know her class B．save some money for toys C．make herself famous D．teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Weeks与学生们做玩具送给医院的生病的孩子的故事。整个故事传递了关爱他人、动手实践以及感恩回馈的正面价值观。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet.”可知，第一篇文章主要讲的是住院的生病孩子们。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys.”可知，医生没有足够的钱来买玩具。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“but mine is different.”以及“Mrs. Weeks smiled. ‘Do you think you could make toys?’ she asked.”可知，Weeks老师的想法是让学生自己制作玩具。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys.”可知，医生们最初希望通过筹款来为孩子们买玩具。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据片段“Mrs. Weeks smiled. ‘Do you think you could make toys?’ she asked.”和“On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.”可知，Weeks老师想要教孩子们自己动手并帮助他人。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）During this year’s National Day holiday, I took part in a special activity at a local Starbucks store. The experience made me have a better understanding of the job as a barista (咖啡吧服务员). When a barista puts on his apron, asks a customer what he or she would like to drink and makes a cup of coffee by hand, what he really is showing is not only a drink but also his warmth and enthusiasm (热情). I experienced all of these through the special activity at the coffee shop. After a short speech given by the shop owner, I started to work as a “barista”. I told my “customer” different kinds of coffee, kindly asked about his likes and gave advice on the new drinks available for the season. When he finally placed his order and “paid” with a smile, I felt a great sense of accomplishment (成就感). I also learned latte art (咖啡拉花). I carefully poured the milk foam into the coffee from a relatively high place. Then, I gradually lowered the milk jug and moved it back and forth to “draw” a nice “8” pattern on the surface of the coffee. I always smile when I take my drink from a barista. Through this activity, I now know what it’s like to work as a barista. People are connected not by a cup of coffee but by the warmth it delivers. With the rapid development of society, AI technology is helping us do many things, but the warmth and enthusiasm between people can never be replaced (代替). 1．What is the right order of making latte art? ① lower the milk jug     ② pour the milk foam    ③ move the jug back and forth A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．②③① 2．What does the underlined word “gradually” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Finally. D．Really. 3．How does the writer understand the job as a barista now? A．It can be busy and replaced by AI technology. B．It’s about teaching customers how to make latte art. C．It’s about telling customers different kinds of coffee. D．It’s about making a cup of coffee and delivering warmth. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Latte Art B．Warmth and Enthusiasm C．The True Meaning of a Cup of Coffee D．A Sense of Accomplishment 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在星巴克参加了一次特别的活动，通过亲身体验了解到作为咖啡吧服务员的工作，不仅仅是制作咖啡，更重要的是传递温暖和热情。 1．细节理解题。根“I carefully poured the milk foam...lowered the milk jug...moved it back and forth”可知，正确顺序为②①③。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Then, I gradually lowered the milk jug and moved it back and forth to ‘draw’ a nice ‘8’ pattern on the surface of the coffee.”可知，作者需要放低牛奶罐，并前后来回移动，由此可知这个动作要慢慢地完成，因此划线词意思是“逐步地，慢慢地”，slowly“慢慢地”符合词义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People are connected not by a cup of coffee but by the warmth it delivers”可知，此处是作者对咖啡师工作的理解，即通过咖啡传递温暖。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是咖啡和人之间的联系与温暖，最佳标题是“一杯咖啡的真正意义”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）It wasn’t easy for Sally Gardner to become a successful writer. Gardner has dyslexia, a kind of learning disorder (疾病) that makes people have difficulty reading and remembering words. When she was little, students in the school didn’t like her because of her dyslexia. Teachers thought she was not smart, even though she showed a special talent for art. But Gardner proved (证明) that she could do something great. At age 14, Gardner taught herself how to read. When she read, she could see the pictures and words in her head like a movie. Her mind was full of colorful worlds. At that time, Gardner thought dyslexia gave her a gift. Because of it, she could use her imagination (想象力) better than other children at her age. Gardner used her artistic talent and got into an art school. There she took up writing as a hobby. And later her love for writing drove her to work as a writer. At first, she wrote mainly for children. In 2005, her book I, Coriander won the Nestle Children’s Book Prize, one of the world’s most important prizes for children’s books. Today, Gardner still writes books for children. She also writes books for young adults (成年人) now. Her books are popular with people all over the world. Gardner also encourages children with dyslexia by telling them never to give up and that everyone has their own talent. She said, “It takes time to work out how to deal with (应付) dyslexia, but once you find the right way, it can be the most wonderful gift.” 1．When people have dyslexia, they have difficulty ________. A．tasting food B．drawing and painting C．reading and remembering words 2．Why did Gardner think dyslexia gave her a gift? A．Because she could read different books. B．Because it helped her know better about herself. C．Because she could use her imagination better because of it. 3．What did Gardner do in 2005? A．She won a big prize. B．She became a writer. C．She went to an art school. 4．What does the underlined word “encourages” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．鼓励 C．治疗 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never give up on yourself. B．Writing can be a good hobby. C．We should try our best to keep healthy. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Sally Gardner是一名有严重阅读障碍的人，但依然克服困难成为一位著名儿童读物女作家。 1．细节理解题。根据“Gardner has dyslexia, a kind of learning disorder (疾病) that makes people have difficulty reading and remembering words.”可知诵读困难的人在阅读和记单词方面有困难，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Gardner thought dyslexia gave her a gift. Because of it, she could use her imagination (想象力) better than other children at her age.”可知是因为她可以更好地利用想象力，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2005, her book I, Coriander won the Nestle Children’s Book Prize, one of the world’s most important prizes for children’s books.”可知2005年，她的书获得了大奖，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Gardner also encourages children with dyslexia by telling them never to give up”可知，她通过告诉有诵读困难的孩子永不放弃来鼓励他们，可推测encourages意为“鼓励”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Gardner also encourages children with dyslexia by telling them never to give up and that everyone has their own talent.”和Gardner虽然有诵读困难症但是却成为一位著名作家可知，对自己永不放弃，才能有精彩人生，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）When you’re with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. They need to wear glasses to read, and they forget things more and more often. You might see some old people around and they need help sometimes. So you may think that old people are weak and they are good at nothing. But you are wrong. In fact, old people are full of wisdom (智慧). They know about lots of things so they can give you help when you’re in trouble. When people get old, they stop working. Think about your grandparents. They have a lot of time to do their favorite things. That sounds great! They also have many memories of their lives, both good and bad. Do your grandparents like to share them with you? If so, you can learn a lot. How do you feel about getting old now? Do you still think it’s bad? If scientists made a kind of medicine that could make you young forever, would you take it? Song Zhenning, a middle school student said, “I wouldn’t take it because it goes against the laws of nature (自然规律). I would feel sad if I stayed young forever but others didn’t.” “I wouldn’t take it, either. I’m not afraid of getting old. Sometimes I really admire (羡慕) my grandparents. They have lots of time to travel around. I have so much homework to do every day.” said Long Can, Song’s classmate. 1．What can we know from Paragraph One? A．What it is like to get old. B．What old people want to do. C．How old people stay healthy. D．Why old people need more help. 2．What does the writer think about old people? A．Old people are weak and need help. B．Old people are good at everything. C．Old people like to share life memories. D．Old people often get into trouble. 3．What did Song Zhenning mean by his words? A．The medicine is good for health. B．He would like to stay young forever. C．The medicine couldn’t work at all. D．He needs friends of the same age as his. 4．What can we infer (推断) about Long Can? A．He doesn’t like travelling. B．He thinks he is too busy now. C．He lives with his grandparents. D．He feels sad about getting old. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对老人的看法。 1．推理判断题。根据“When you’re with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. They need to wear glasses to read, and they forget things more and more often.…”可知，第一段我们知道变老是什么样子，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They also have many memories of their lives, both good and bad.”可知，作者认为老人喜欢分享回忆，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“I wouldn’t take it because it goes against the laws of nature (自然规律). I would feel sad if I stayed young forever but others didn’t.”可推知，他认为用一种药物来保持年轻并不是一件好事，因为这违背了自然规律，如果他一直保持年轻，而其他的人不是，这样他会难过，由此可知，他需要和他同龄的朋友，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“ They have lots of time to travel around. I have so much homework to do every day.”可知，他祖父母有时间去旅行，而他每天有许多作业要做，由此可知，他现在非常忙，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末）Nowadays we spend a lot of time on our smart phones every day. You can see people play with their smart phones when they are on the bus or even walk across the road. However, it is bad for us to use them too often. A study shows that people usually start to use their phones in the early morning. They check (查看) personal emails and WeChat. And before they got out of bed, many people often cheek the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. Most of time phones are not necessary for you. After getting up, the people often take photos of food, themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The study also shows that users answer their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And they are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. It takes much time to use phones and it’s also not good for our health. Many people stay up late to play with phones. Surely, it will influence (影响) our sleep and our eyes. Also, you have no time to read books, do exercise or hang out with friends. You lose yourself in the phones. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer think of using phones too often? A．OK. B．Healthy. C．Bad. D．Normal. 2．When do people start to use their phones according to the passage? A．Before getting up. B．After breakfast. C．At work. D．At lunch. 3．What do people often do with phones? A．Read the news. B．Send messages to friends. C．Check personal emails. D．A, B and C． 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some facts of the study. B．Bad influences on health of using phones too often. C．People’s ideas about using phones. D．Reasons why people play with their phones. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Most of time it is necessary for us to use our phones. B．People like to share their photos with their friends. C．People answer their phones more than 1,500 times in a day. D．People don’t want to hang out with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文通过一项研究告诉我们过多的使用手机对我们有害。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it is bad for us to use them too often.”可知，太频繁地使用手机对我们来说是不好的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“A study shows that people usually start to use their phones in the early morning. They check (查看) personal emails and WeChat. And before they got out of bed”可知，人们在起床前就使用手机。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“many people often cheek the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends.”可知，许多人经常用手机看天气，看新闻，给朋友发一两个信息。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It takes much time to use phones and it’s also not good for our health.”可知，该段主要介绍了太频繁使用手机对身体的不良影响。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“They share their photos with their friends.”可知，人们喜欢和朋友分享照片。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末）You may think it interesting to wear clothes made from plastic (塑料的) bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies (公司) are already making such clothes. JUMA is one of the companies. Alia Juma, the company’s design director (设计总监), said, “Water bottles are everywhere, and they’re really bad for the environment. To help the Earth, we decided to use those plastic bottles to create our own clothes.” It is simple. First, people wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then they melt them and turn them into small balls. They melt the balls again to make thread (线). People then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. It takes 67,000 bottles to create a ton of thread. Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress and 20 a short coat. Scientists said that clothes made from plastics could be even better than normal ones. The new clothes cost 500 to 3,000 yuan. However, Juma thinks the price will fall when more companies do the same thing. 1．Why does JUMA use plastic bottles? A．To make more clothes. B．To interest the design director. C．To help save the Earth. D．To compete with other companies. 2．What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese? A．降温 B．熔化 C．凝固 D．浸泡 3．How many plastic bottles do they need to make a dress? A．10. B．20. C．300. D．500. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍为了拯救地球，一些公司开始用塑料瓶做成衣服。 1．细节理解题。根据“To help the Earth, we decided to use those plastic bottles to create our own clothes.”可知，为了帮助地球，JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Then they melt them and turn them into small balls. They melt the balls again to make thread (线).”可知将塑料碎片熔化成球，继续熔化后做成线，可推测melt意为“熔化”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress and 20 a short coat.”可知10个塑料瓶可以做成一件连衣裙，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Sally was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. She was welcome among (在……中) the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, her girl friends began to stay away from her. Sally felt upset and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Sally saw her friend Cindy and decided to talk to her. “Cindy, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Sally. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Cindy. Sally was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” Days passed. One afternoon, Sally was playing football with two boys when Cindy came to her. “Sally, I thought what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Cindy said. Sally’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as (只要) you like it. 1．Why was Sally special? A．Because she was always sad B．Because she didn’t talk to other girls. C．Because she didn’t like do what other girls did. D．Because she didn’t respect other girls’ hobbies. 2．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in English? A．Sad B．Happy C．Tried D．Creative 3．How did Cindy tell Sally that she was sorry? A．By calling her on the phone. B．By playing football with her. C．By writing her a letter. D．By talking to her in person. 4．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A poem (诗). D．An invitation. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Don’t be special. B．Look like a boy. C．Play better than others. D．Respect others’ hobby. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过讲述Sally和好朋友Cindy的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sally was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did.”可知，因为她不喜欢做其他女孩做的事。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“However, her girl friends began to stay away from her. Sally felt upset and she didn’t understand why.”可知，前文提到了女朋友们开始远离她，因此划线单词是“伤心的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sally, I thought what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry”可知，Cindy亲自和Sally交谈道歉了，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Sally’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as (只要) you like it.”可知，本文是一篇故事，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Sally和好朋友Cindy的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好，因此选项D“尊重别人的爱好”符合题意。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Reading books helps you open different windows to many colourful worlds. When you want to make yourself rich, what do you do? Reading books is a good way! How many books do the people read in different countries? Country Number Time Young people like China 4.39 One year novels U. S. 21 One year science and adventure Japan 17 One year self-help books France 20 One year books on history Choosing the “right” books to read is important for today’s young people 1．What is a good way to make yourself rich in the passage? A．Reading books. B．Working. C．Studying in school. D．Be a businessman. 2．Which country reads LEAST books in a year? A．China B．U. S. C．Japan D．France 3．The young people like ________ in the U. S.. A．books on history B．self-help books C．science and adventure D．novel 4．What is important for today’s young people? A．Buying many books in big cities. B．Reading a lot of books in a year. C．Reading books you like. D．Choosing the “right” books to read. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要展示了不同国家的人每年的人均阅读量，呼吁大家选择读合适的书。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you want to make yourself rich, what do you do? Reading books is a good way!”可知，当你想让自己富有时，读书是一个好方法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格可知，中国人每年人均阅读量是4.39，是最少的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格可知，美国年轻人喜欢科学与冒险类的书。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Choosing the ‘right’ books to read is important for today’s young people”可知，选择读“合适”的书对如今的年轻人来说很重要。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves. Birds take baths to stay clean. First, they walk through water that is not deep. Next, they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫). Even fish need cleaning.  Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths.  Some fish live by eating  these parasites of other fish.  Such fish are called “cleaner fish”.  Larger fish will open their mouths so that the  cleaner fish can get in to clean. Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is! 1．One way that birds keep clean is to ________. A．open their mouths B．take sand baths C．beat their wings D．clean each other 2．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A．Fish need cleaning. B．Some fish are cleaner fish. C．Some parasites live in the fish’s mouths. D．Larger fish open their mouths to eat cleaner fish. 3．Which animals keep themselves clean by licking? A．Cats. B．Birds. C．Fish. D．Monkeys. 4．You may probably read this passage in a ________. A．weather report B．school report C．science book D．history book 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“Birds also take sand baths on the ground.”可知，小鸟保持干净整洁的方法之一就是洗沙浴。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.”可知，大型鱼类张口以便让清洁鱼进去清理，而不是可以吃它们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair.”可知，猫狗通过舔毛发来清洁自己。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。与科普知识有关。因此可能在一本科学的书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Cooperation (合作) is very important, possibly because good teamwork spirit (团队精神) is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit: ▲ Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲ Work together Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It’s a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲ Build trust (信任) It’s okay to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today’s world requires (需要) teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Don’t wait. Act now. 1．What does “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Communicating with others. B．Preparing for future jobs. C．Helping others in the team. D．Doing team sports. 2．According to the passage, which activity can help students learn about cooperation? A．Studying at home. B．Playing video games. C．Walking with parents. D．Singing in a chorus. 3．Who is this passage mainly written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为学生如何提高团队精神的方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.”可知，本段在介绍参加团队运动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.” 团队运动、合唱团和参加无偿社区服务是学生们了解合作的方式。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit”和全文大意可知，本文介绍了作为学生如何提高团队精神的方法。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）A lot of language learners think it’s difficult to remember new words. Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may forget most of the words you remember. So what is the best way to remember new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again. According to psychologists (心理学家), you need to remember new words seven times to turn them into your long-term (长期的) memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that. However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to remember new words or use new words when you write in your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time. 1．After learning new words, when should we first review the words? A．Ten days later. B．Seven days later. C．Next day. D．On the same day. 2．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Repeating new words in the same way is good enough. B．It’s very helpful to use new words in different ways. C．People can remember most of the words through pictures. D．Keeping new words in mind takes a lot of time. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．Ta introduce good ways of remembering new words. B．To ask people to use new words to keep diaries. C．To describe the difficulty of remembering new words. D．To call on people to learn more new words. 4．In which part of newspaper can you find the text? A．Society news. B．History and Culture. C．Language learning. D．Around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆新单词的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“after learning new words, look at them again on the same day”可知学习新单词后，在同一天要复习它们。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways.”可知第三段主要介绍了以不同的方式使用新单词非常有帮助。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了记忆新单词的方法。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了记忆新单词的方法，故文章可能出现在报纸的“语言学习”部分。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing (打鼓). Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields (田地) all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set (架子鼓，爵士鼓，套鼓) home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, ▲ . She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. To his surprise, Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 1．Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A．Because she had no friends. B．Because she lived far from her family. C．Because she had some health problems. D．Because she worked in the fields all year round. 2．Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums ________ A．two years ago B．because of a TV show C．after she saw a drum set D．after she watched her son play 3．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．she was really lucky B．she became successful C．she had to work very hard D．she showed great talent for it 4．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A．满意的 B．感激的 C．担忧的 D．愤怒的 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．tell the story of a cool grandma B．ask us to learn to play the drums C．show a son’s love for his mother D．describe a farmer’s everyday life 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍一位66岁的老人学习打鼓并在网上受欢迎的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life.”可知，她的身体出现了健康问题，导致她不能去任何地方，所以她感到无聊。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play.”可知，她看了她儿子打了一些时间的鼓之后，她变得对鼓感兴趣，并且决定去打鼓。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Because Xu knew nothing about music, ... She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day.因为她对音乐什么都不知道，并且每天花费了许多时间进行学习”可知，填入A选项“她不得不非常努力学习”符合语境。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。分析“She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job.”可知，当她看到架子鼓时，她知道她会做得很好，所以在别人面前演奏之前，她很紧张、担心，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一位66岁的老人学习打鼓并在网上受欢迎的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们讲述一位很酷的奶奶的故事。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·安徽亳州·期末）When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats during the festival. Fangzhuang, known as the “Dragon Boat Village”, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat making place in China. Fang Shaohuang, a 72-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill (技能) 58 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools (工具) and finish all the work by hand. “The materials (材料) for making the boat are crucial.” Fang said. “We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof (耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a long time.” In Fang’s factory, the boats are 18 meters long, and each of them can carry (承载) as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival. Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. Many primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. “My son says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture,” Fang said. 1．Why is Fangzhuang known as the “Dragon Boat Village”? A．Because the first dragon boat race takes place there. B．Because it has a long history of dragon boat races. C．Because it’s biggest place for dragon boat making. D．Because people there are good at painting boats. 2．The underlined (划线的) word “crucial” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．至关重要的 B．有益的 C．有道理的 D．糟糕的 3．What can we know about the boats in Fang’s factory? A．They are small but heavy. B．Workers make them by hand. C．They are made of bad materials. D．Each of them can carry 20 people. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落) ? A．Fang hopes to build a big hall on the dragon boat. B．Few people want to learn about the boat-making skill now. C．There is a hall for showing dragon boats in Fang’s factory. D．Many students pay a visit to Fang’s factory. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方庄的龙舟制造的相关情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“Fangzhuang, known as the ‘Dragon Boat Village’, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat making place in China.”可知方庄，被称为“龙舟村”，有700多年的造船历史。它是中国最大的龙舟制造地。故可推测出，方庄被称为“龙舟村”是因为它以龙舟制作而闻名。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The materials (材料) for making the boat are crucial.”和“We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof (耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a long time.”可知，经常选择树龄超过40年的树。木材必须坚硬且防水，否则船不能长期使用，说明造船的材料是至关重要的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools (工具) and finish all the work by hand.”可知，建造一条龙舟并不容易，因为工人需要使用许多工具，所有的工作都是手工完成的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill”可知，许多小学生和大学生来这里学习传统的造船技术。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末）Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day, a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks (树枝) on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained (解释) what was going to happen tomorrow morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole, but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave (原谅) the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 1．The wolf wanted to capture (占领) the forest because ________. A．he wanted to play with the other animals outside B．he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest C．he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him D．he thought he was bigger and stronger than other animals, the forest was his own. 2．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A．Other beavers. B．The wolf. C．The rabbits. D．All the animals. 3．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. B．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Always learn to see things in a good way. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林，强迫小海狸搬出森林，最后在兔子的帮助下，大家给了狼一个教训，让它明白有比它更强的人，狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“One day, a big wolf came and started saying, ‘This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy your house.’”可知，一天，一只大灰狼来了，对小海狸说这是它的森林，它比小海狸更大更强壮，所以让小海狸明天必须搬出森林，否则就会毁了小海狸的房子，可推测狼想占领森林是因为他认为自己比其他动物更大更强壮，森林是他自己的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap...The rabbits agreed to help.”可知，Furry建议它们可以向兔子寻求帮助来建造陷阱，兔子们同意帮忙。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it...The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning...Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap...Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.”可知，Furry建议它们应该建一个陷阱来抓狼，让它知道有比它更强的人，并且决定挖一个深坑，上面覆盖着树枝，兔子们同意帮忙，它们花了一整晚的时间，到了早上才完成，狼没有注意掉进了陷阱，最后狼承诺永远不会让它们搬出森林，并对它们友好，可推测最后狼明白了有比它更强人，A选项“狼知道终于有人比它更强了”与文章相符。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只不友善的狼想要占领森林，强迫小海狸搬出森林，最后在兔子的帮助下，大家给了狼一个教训，让它明白有比它更强的人，狼表示从今往后会和大家友好相处，可推测文章让我们明白了不要对别人不友善，否则你会得到报应。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）Almost all the children love watching television, some children will spend six hours a day at school, then spent another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs. 1．Some children usually spend ________ a day in school. A．four hours B．four to six hours C．six hours D．more than eight hours 2．Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturdays. A．Studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents 3．On television, children can see ________. A．Games B．animals C．oceans D．almost everything 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Television is bad for children. B．Television makes people love their homes. C．People can learn about things without going to see them. D．people can see houses and buildings on TV. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why TV is bad. B．The good and had sides of TV. C．How kids watch TV. D．Programs on TV for children. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“some children will spend six hours a day at school”可知，一些孩子通常在学校度过6个小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.”可知，有些学生甚至在星期六看八个小时或更多的电视，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home.”可知，孩子们不必去动物园看动物或去海洋看轮船、音乐会或游戏，在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到所有东西，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据前文“With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home.”可知，该句句意是电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭，人们可以不用去看他们就能了解很多东西，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A child can learn both good things and bad things from them.”可知，文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·湖南常德·期末）Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also famous as Mao suit oversea (在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a kind of Chinese jacket but not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called (被叫作) “Tang people” and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Cheongsam(qipao) The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Cheongsa m is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. 1．________ first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. A．Hanfu B．Tangzhuang C．Cheongsam 2．Tangzhuang got its name from ________. A．the native (本土的) Chinese B．Chairman Mao C．the overseas Chinese 3．What’s the best title of the article? A．Overseas Clothing B．Traditional Chinese Clothing C．Chinese Culture 4．We can probably read the article in ________. A．a culture magazine B．a science book C．a storybook 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago.”可知，汉服最早出现在3000多年前的中国，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Tangzhuang is a kind of Chinese jacket but not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from overseas Chinese.”可知，唐装的名字来源于海外华人，故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据文中“Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，选项B“传统的中国服装”符合文章大意，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，所以我们也可以在文化杂志上读到这篇文章，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）Riding a bike on the street, maybe you can hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see the Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China, you are in London. In fact, you can see many things like this in many other places. Chinese products (产品) are becoming popular all over the world. Chinese foods are popular in western (西方的) countries for a long time. To meet people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many countries, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 1．The purpose (目的) of paragraph (段落) 1 is to show _________. A．science has changed people’s lives B．how Chinese people live in the world C．Chinese products are becoming popular D．how people speak Chinese in other countries 2．To meet people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants _________. A．cut the prices of the dishes B．make some changes to the dishes C．provide big pieces of meat with bones D．only buy metal and vegetables from China 3．How many Chinese brands are mentioned (提到) in paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．The underlined word “trust” means _________ in Chinese. A．信任 B．委托 C．存放 D．依靠 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．In other countries, few people speak Chinese. B．You can’t buy smart phones in other countries. C．“Made in China” is reliable and cool now. D．Chinese products are very cheap now. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国产品几乎遍及世界各地，带有中国元素的产品受到了各国的欢迎，越来越多的人选择中国品牌。 1．细节理解题。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale.”和“Chinese products (产品) are becoming popular all over the world.”可知，第一段的目的是表明中国产品越来越受欢迎。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“To meet people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，为了满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many countries, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知，提到了3个中国品牌：TCL电视、海尔冰箱以及联想电脑。故选B。 4． 词义猜测题。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly.”以及下文“‘Made in China’ become cool.”可以推知，更多的人信任中国品牌。因此trust是“信任”的意思。故选A。 5． 细节理解题。根据“More people trust Chinese brands. ‘Made in China” become cool.’”可知，“中国制造”现在既可靠又酷。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need—warm clothes, food, a tent and so on. They went up to the mountains and found a good place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Cathy shouted at Alex, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars. ” Cathy said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Cathy said, “You are right. But it also means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!” 1．Why did Alex and Cathy go to the mountains? A．To go fishing. B．To have a party. C．To go camping. D．To celebrate birthdays. 2．Before going to walk around, they ______. A．built a fire B．put up a tent C．went to sleep D．cooked dinner 3．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 4．Cathy wanted to tell Alex ______. A．the stars were beautiful B．someone has stolen their tent C．there was a planet like theirs D．people lived on other planets 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Bad Friend 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亚历克斯和凯西两人去山上露营，结果被偷了帐篷。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains.”，可知亚历克斯和凯西决定去山上露营。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“and found a good place to put up their tent”（找了个搭帐篷的好地方）和“After that, they decided to walk around…”（在那之后，他们决定四处走走），可知在“四处走走”之前，他俩搭起了帐篷。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I see millions of stars.”，可知亚历克斯看到了数百万颗星星。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it also means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!”，可知凯西想告诉亚历克斯有人偷了他们的帐篷。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了亚历克斯和凯西两人去山上露营，结果被偷了帐篷。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末）Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited! 1．Where does Kate treat patients far away? A．On the radio. B．On the moon. C．On the plane. D．On the Internet. 2．Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A．want to become a teacher B．like English poems and novels C．like Chinese history and culture D．want to fly into the space one day 3．What does Mike probably do? A．A doctor. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．An astronaut. 4．Why is David excited? A．Because China is greener now. B．Because he is proud of his job. C．Because he is going to the Mars soon. D．Because he’ll travel to the moon. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the future. B．Ways of traveling. C．Hobbies and habits. D．Protecting the environment. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”可知，凯特在网上治疗病人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说).”可知，Candy的外国学生喜欢她的课，是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.”可知，迈克可能是一名清洁工。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited!”可知，大卫因为要去火星而感到兴奋。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”可知，文章主要讨论了未来的生活。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解25篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Jun is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Jun arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Jun was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hot pot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Jun still misses hot pot, two words! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Liu Jun arrived in England ________. A．two days ago B．three days ago C．four days ago D．five days ago 2．From the passage, we know ________ is many Chinese people’s favorite. A．hotpot B．hamburgers C．hot pot D．sandwiches 3．________ told Liu Jun that hotpot is not hot pot. A．An English girl B．An old woman C．An American girl D．A student 4．________ has hot pot in two words. A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is difficult to cook hotpot. B．It is easy to cook hot pot. C．Hotpot is different from hot pot. D．Hot pot is the same as hotpot. （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,” a waiter said. “May I help you?” “I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a Coke,” the man said. “Is that for here or to go?” the waiter asked. “To go,” the man said. The waiter put the man’s lunch in a takeaway bag (外卖包). The man counted out (数出) some money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you,” the waiter said. “Have a nice day.” The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger or chips, there was only money in the bag—two thousand dollars! Where was the man’s lunch? Why was the money in the bag? The manager (经理) of the fast food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封) and he put the envelope in a takeaway bag. The waiter gave the manager’s bag to the man by mistake (错误地). So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke, and the man had two thousand dollars! 1．The man went to a fast food restaurant to ________. A．buy his lunch B．have a seat C．sell drinks D．cook food 2．The man wanted to have his lunch in ________. A．a hotel B．a shop C．a restaurant D．a park 3．When the man opened the bag, he found ________ in it. A．food B．drink C．money D．nothing 4．How much money was there in the man’s bag? A．100 dollars. B．200 dollars. C．1,000 dollars. D．2,000 dollars. 5．________ couldn’t find his money. A．The man B．The manager C．The waiter D．Nobody （23-24八年级上·陕西安康·期末）Alena Wicker is a girl from America. She and her parents are in Texas. She is thirteen years old now. Her favorite subject is science. She always goes to the school library to read books about science after school. Her mother Daphne McQuarter knows Alena likes science. She thinks her daughter is great and always buys books about science for her. “I can see science books everywhere in her room,” she says. “Science is her favorite.” The mother often takes her daughter to visit NASA． Now Alena is a student at Arizona State Junior High School. She has a big dream—to be a NASA engineer. She says, “When I was four years old, I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that.” Alena knows it’s difficult for her to be a NASA engineer, but she will try her best to make it come true. 1．What can we know about Alena Wicker? A．She is 13 years old. B．She is an engineer. C．She doesn’t love science. D．She works in NASA now. 2．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Become a NASA engineer. B．Go to Arizona State University. C．Get books about science. D．Take her mother to visit NASA． 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Alena Wicker’s family B．Alena Wicker’s living habits C．Alena Wicker’s favorite subject D．Alena Wicker’s dream （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Recently, a painting created using AI technology has won first prize at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen created the winning work. He is not an artist but a computer programmer. As one of the 11 “artists” in this competition, he used Midjourney to create the painting. This is the first painting created by AI to win such a prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated (欺骗), while others thinks his win is unfair. Other artists created their art in more traditional ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide (隐藏) the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so simple. He created over 900 paintings before choosing 3 to get into the competition. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on them, using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “Instead of questioning the tech or the people behind it, we need to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should make good use of it so that we can all move forward,” Allen said. 1．What does Jason M. Allen do? A．An artist. B．A painter. C．A computer programmer. D．A scientist. 2．What can we know about the winning work? A．It is created by traditional ways. B．It is made by AI, not by human. C．It is welcome among other artists. D．It is the first AI painting in the world. 3．What would “Midjourney” in paragraph 2 be? A．An AI tool. B．A competition. C．A painting. D．An art kind. 4．How did Jason M. Allen make the painting? ①He chose three of the paintings to get in the competition. ②He used different words to make parts of the painting. ③He made more than 900 paintings in all. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．②③① 5．According to the passage, what is Allen’s opinion about AI? A．People shouldn’t use AI to cheat in the art competition. B．It’s not creative for artists to use AI to make paintings. C．It’s a great tool as long as people use it in a good way. D．He feels unhappy about it because it breaks many rules. （23-24八年级上·山东·期末）In Lincoln High School, four students-Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 2．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress 3．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 4．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To introduce Lincoln High School. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind C．To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. （23-24八年级上·河北衡水·期末）What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native (本国的) speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to (过去常常) be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they also make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication first. 1．Language is used to ________. A．practice grammar rules B．express (表达) oneself C．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words 2．Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________. A．can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes B．often makes mistakes C．never makes mistakes D．always makes mistakes 3．“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that ________. A．foreigners speak correct English B．foreigners speak incorrect English C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English 4．If too many native speakers break a rule, ________. A．they will become heroes B．they are against the law C．they should say sorry to others D．what they use will become right 5．When we speak a foreign language, we should ________. A．speak in Chinese way B．speak by the rules C．speak to native speakers D．not be afraid of making mistakes （23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick (生病的) children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys”, “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys.”, shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes.” the whole class answered. Great! “Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class. Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 1．What was the first newspaper story mainly (主要) about? A．Sick children in Children’s Hospital. B．Doctors in Children’s Hospital. C．Mrs. Weeks and her students. D．Toys made by the boys and girls. 2．What didn’t doctors in Children’s Hospital have to keep the children happy and quiet? A．Enough time. B．Enough boys and girls. C．Enough money to buy toys. D．Enough doctors. 3．What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind? A．Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. B．Let the class make some toys themselves for the children in the hospital. C．Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital. D．Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital. 4．At first, the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ________ the sick children A．give some money to B．make some toys for C．get money to buy toys for D．borrow some toys for 5．What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ________. A．let everyone know her class B．save some money for toys C．make herself famous D．teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）During this year’s National Day holiday, I took part in a special activity at a local Starbucks store. The experience made me have a better understanding of the job as a barista (咖啡吧服务员). When a barista puts on his apron, asks a customer what he or she would like to drink and makes a cup of coffee by hand, what he really is showing is not only a drink but also his warmth and enthusiasm (热情). I experienced all of these through the special activity at the coffee shop. After a short speech given by the shop owner, I started to work as a “barista”. I told my “customer” different kinds of coffee, kindly asked about his likes and gave advice on the new drinks available for the season. When he finally placed his order and “paid” with a smile, I felt a great sense of accomplishment (成就感). I also learned latte art (咖啡拉花). I carefully poured the milk foam into the coffee from a relatively high place. Then, I gradually lowered the milk jug and moved it back and forth to “draw” a nice “8” pattern on the surface of the coffee. I always smile when I take my drink from a barista. Through this activity, I now know what it’s like to work as a barista. People are connected not by a cup of coffee but by the warmth it delivers. With the rapid development of society, AI technology is helping us do many things, but the warmth and enthusiasm between people can never be replaced (代替). 1．What is the right order of making latte art? ① lower the milk jug     ② pour the milk foam    ③ move the jug back and forth A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．②③① 2．What does the underlined word “gradually” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Finally. D．Really. 3．How does the writer understand the job as a barista now? A．It can be busy and replaced by AI technology. B．It’s about teaching customers how to make latte art. C．It’s about telling customers different kinds of coffee. D．It’s about making a cup of coffee and delivering warmth. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Latte Art B．Warmth and Enthusiasm C．The True Meaning of a Cup of Coffee D．A Sense of Accomplishment （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）It wasn’t easy for Sally Gardner to become a successful writer. Gardner has dyslexia, a kind of learning disorder (疾病) that makes people have difficulty reading and remembering words. When she was little, students in the school didn’t like her because of her dyslexia. Teachers thought she was not smart, even though she showed a special talent for art. But Gardner proved (证明) that she could do something great. At age 14, Gardner taught herself how to read. When she read, she could see the pictures and words in her head like a movie. Her mind was full of colorful worlds. At that time, Gardner thought dyslexia gave her a gift. Because of it, she could use her imagination (想象力) better than other children at her age. Gardner used her artistic talent and got into an art school. There she took up writing as a hobby. And later her love for writing drove her to work as a writer. At first, she wrote mainly for children. In 2005, her book I, Coriander won the Nestle Children’s Book Prize, one of the world’s most important prizes for children’s books. Today, Gardner still writes books for children. She also writes books for young adults (成年人) now. Her books are popular with people all over the world. Gardner also encourages children with dyslexia by telling them never to give up and that everyone has their own talent. She said, “It takes time to work out how to deal with (应付) dyslexia, but once you find the right way, it can be the most wonderful gift.” 1．When people have dyslexia, they have difficulty ________. A．tasting food B．drawing and painting C．reading and remembering words 2．Why did Gardner think dyslexia gave her a gift? A．Because she could read different books. B．Because it helped her know better about herself. C．Because she could use her imagination better because of it. 3．What did Gardner do in 2005? A．She won a big prize. B．She became a writer. C．She went to an art school. 4．What does the underlined word “encourages” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．鼓励 C．治疗 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never give up on yourself. B．Writing can be a good hobby. C．We should try our best to keep healthy. （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）When you’re with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. They need to wear glasses to read, and they forget things more and more often. You might see some old people around and they need help sometimes. So you may think that old people are weak and they are good at nothing. But you are wrong. In fact, old people are full of wisdom (智慧). They know about lots of things so they can give you help when you’re in trouble. When people get old, they stop working. Think about your grandparents. They have a lot of time to do their favorite things. That sounds great! They also have many memories of their lives, both good and bad. Do your grandparents like to share them with you? If so, you can learn a lot. How do you feel about getting old now? Do you still think it’s bad? If scientists made a kind of medicine that could make you young forever, would you take it? Song Zhenning, a middle school student said, “I wouldn’t take it because it goes against the laws of nature (自然规律). I would feel sad if I stayed young forever but others didn’t.” “I wouldn’t take it, either. I’m not afraid of getting old. Sometimes I really admire (羡慕) my grandparents. They have lots of time to travel around. I have so much homework to do every day.” said Long Can, Song’s classmate. 1．What can we know from Paragraph One? A．What it is like to get old. B．What old people want to do. C．How old people stay healthy. D．Why old people need more help. 2．What does the writer think about old people? A．Old people are weak and need help. B．Old people are good at everything. C．Old people like to share life memories. D．Old people often get into trouble. 3．What did Song Zhenning mean by his words? A．The medicine is good for health. B．He would like to stay young forever. C．The medicine couldn’t work at all. D．He needs friends of the same age as his. 4．What can we infer (推断) about Long Can? A．He doesn’t like travelling. B．He thinks he is too busy now. C．He lives with his grandparents. D．He feels sad about getting old. （23-24八年级上·河南周口·期末）Nowadays we spend a lot of time on our smart phones every day. You can see people play with their smart phones when they are on the bus or even walk across the road. However, it is bad for us to use them too often. A study shows that people usually start to use their phones in the early morning. They check (查看) personal emails and WeChat. And before they got out of bed, many people often cheek the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. Most of time phones are not necessary for you. After getting up, the people often take photos of food, themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The study also shows that users answer their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And they are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. It takes much time to use phones and it’s also not good for our health. Many people stay up late to play with phones. Surely, it will influence (影响) our sleep and our eyes. Also, you have no time to read books, do exercise or hang out with friends. You lose yourself in the phones. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer think of using phones too often? A．OK. B．Healthy. C．Bad. D．Normal. 2．When do people start to use their phones according to the passage? A．Before getting up. B．After breakfast. C．At work. D．At lunch. 3．What do people often do with phones? A．Read the news. B．Send messages to friends. C．Check personal emails. D．A, B and C． 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some facts of the study. B．Bad influences on health of using phones too often. C．People’s ideas about using phones. D．Reasons why people play with their phones. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Most of time it is necessary for us to use our phones. B．People like to share their photos with their friends. C．People answer their phones more than 1,500 times in a day. D．People don’t want to hang out with friends. （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末）You may think it interesting to wear clothes made from plastic (塑料的) bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies (公司) are already making such clothes. JUMA is one of the companies. Alia Juma, the company’s design director (设计总监), said, “Water bottles are everywhere, and they’re really bad for the environment. To help the Earth, we decided to use those plastic bottles to create our own clothes.” It is simple. First, people wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then they melt them and turn them into small balls. They melt the balls again to make thread (线). People then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. It takes 67,000 bottles to create a ton of thread. Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress and 20 a short coat. Scientists said that clothes made from plastics could be even better than normal ones. The new clothes cost 500 to 3,000 yuan. However, Juma thinks the price will fall when more companies do the same thing. 1．Why does JUMA use plastic bottles? A．To make more clothes. B．To interest the design director. C．To help save the Earth. D．To compete with other companies. 2．What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese? A．降温 B．熔化 C．凝固 D．浸泡 3．How many plastic bottles do they need to make a dress? A．10. B．20. C．300. D．500. （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Sally was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. She was welcome among (在……中) the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, her girl friends began to stay away from her. Sally felt upset and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Sally saw her friend Cindy and decided to talk to her. “Cindy, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Sally. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Cindy. Sally was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” Days passed. One afternoon, Sally was playing football with two boys when Cindy came to her. “Sally, I thought what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Cindy said. Sally’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as (只要) you like it. 1．Why was Sally special? A．Because she was always sad B．Because she didn’t talk to other girls. C．Because she didn’t like do what other girls did. D．Because she didn’t respect other girls’ hobbies. 2．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in English? A．Sad B．Happy C．Tried D．Creative 3．How did Cindy tell Sally that she was sorry? A．By calling her on the phone. B．By playing football with her. C．By writing her a letter. D．By talking to her in person. 4．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A poem (诗). D．An invitation. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Don’t be special. B．Look like a boy. C．Play better than others. D．Respect others’ hobby. （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Reading books helps you open different windows to many colourful worlds. When you want to make yourself rich, what do you do? Reading books is a good way! How many books do the people read in different countries? Country Number Time Young people like China 4.39 One year novels U. S. 21 One year science and adventure Japan 17 One year self-help books France 20 One year books on history Choosing the “right” books to read is important for today’s young people 1．What is a good way to make yourself rich in the passage? A．Reading books. B．Working. C．Studying in school. D．Be a businessman. 2．Which country reads LEAST books in a year? A．China B．U. S. C．Japan D．France 3．The young people like ________ in the U. S.. A．books on history B．self-help books C．science and adventure D．novel 4．What is important for today’s young people? A．Buying many books in big cities. B．Reading a lot of books in a year. C．Reading books you like. D．Choosing the “right” books to read. （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves. Birds take baths to stay clean. First, they walk through water that is not deep. Next, they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫). Even fish need cleaning.  Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths.  Some fish live by eating  these parasites of other fish.  Such fish are called “cleaner fish”.  Larger fish will open their mouths so that the  cleaner fish can get in to clean. Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is! 1．One way that birds keep clean is to ________. A．open their mouths B．take sand baths C．beat their wings D．clean each other 2．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A．Fish need cleaning. B．Some fish are cleaner fish. C．Some parasites live in the fish’s mouths. D．Larger fish open their mouths to eat cleaner fish. 3．Which animals keep themselves clean by licking? A．Cats. B．Birds. C．Fish. D．Monkeys. 4．You may probably read this passage in a ________. A．weather report B．school report C．science book D．history book （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Cooperation (合作) is very important, possibly because good teamwork spirit (团队精神) is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit: ▲ Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲ Work together Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It’s a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲ Build trust (信任) It’s okay to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today’s world requires (需要) teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Don’t wait. Act now. 1．What does “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Communicating with others. B．Preparing for future jobs. C．Helping others in the team. D．Doing team sports. 2．According to the passage, which activity can help students learn about cooperation? A．Studying at home. B．Playing video games. C．Walking with parents. D．Singing in a chorus. 3．Who is this passage mainly written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）A lot of language learners think it’s difficult to remember new words. Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may forget most of the words you remember. So what is the best way to remember new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again. According to psychologists (心理学家), you need to remember new words seven times to turn them into your long-term (长期的) memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that. However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to remember new words or use new words when you write in your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time. 1．After learning new words, when should we first review the words? A．Ten days later. B．Seven days later. C．Next day. D．On the same day. 2．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Repeating new words in the same way is good enough. B．It’s very helpful to use new words in different ways. C．People can remember most of the words through pictures. D．Keeping new words in mind takes a lot of time. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．Ta introduce good ways of remembering new words. B．To ask people to use new words to keep diaries. C．To describe the difficulty of remembering new words. D．To call on people to learn more new words. 4．In which part of newspaper can you find the text? A．Society news. B．History and Culture. C．Language learning. D．Around the world. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing (打鼓). Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields (田地) all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set (架子鼓，爵士鼓，套鼓) home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, ▲ . She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. To his surprise, Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 1．Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A．Because she had no friends. B．Because she lived far from her family. C．Because she had some health problems. D．Because she worked in the fields all year round. 2．Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums ________ A．two years ago B．because of a TV show C．after she saw a drum set D．after she watched her son play 3．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．she was really lucky B．she became successful C．she had to work very hard D．she showed great talent for it 4．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A．满意的 B．感激的 C．担忧的 D．愤怒的 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．tell the story of a cool grandma B．ask us to learn to play the drums C．show a son’s love for his mother D．describe a farmer’s everyday life （23-24八年级上·安徽亳州·期末）When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats during the festival. Fangzhuang, known as the “Dragon Boat Village”, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat making place in China. Fang Shaohuang, a 72-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill (技能) 58 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools (工具) and finish all the work by hand. “The materials (材料) for making the boat are crucial.” Fang said. “We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof (耐水的) or the boat can’t be used for a long time.” In Fang’s factory, the boats are 18 meters long, and each of them can carry (承载) as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival. Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. Many primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. “My son says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture,” Fang said. 1．Why is Fangzhuang known as the “Dragon Boat Village”? A．Because the first dragon boat race takes place there. B．Because it has a long history of dragon boat races. C．Because it’s biggest place for dragon boat making. D．Because people there are good at painting boats. 2．The underlined (划线的) word “crucial” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．至关重要的 B．有益的 C．有道理的 D．糟糕的 3．What can we know about the boats in Fang’s factory? A．They are small but heavy. B．Workers make them by hand. C．They are made of bad materials. D．Each of them can carry 20 people. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落) ? A．Fang hopes to build a big hall on the dragon boat. B．Few people want to learn about the boat-making skill now. C．There is a hall for showing dragon boats in Fang’s factory. D．Many students pay a visit to Fang’s factory. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末）Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day, a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks (树枝) on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained (解释) what was going to happen tomorrow morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole, but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave (原谅) the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 1．The wolf wanted to capture (占领) the forest because ________. A．he wanted to play with the other animals outside B．he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest C．he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him D．he thought he was bigger and stronger than other animals, the forest was his own. 2．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A．Other beavers. B．The wolf. C．The rabbits. D．All the animals. 3．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. B．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Always learn to see things in a good way. （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）Almost all the children love watching television, some children will spend six hours a day at school, then spent another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs. 1．Some children usually spend ________ a day in school. A．four hours B．four to six hours C．six hours D．more than eight hours 2．Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturdays. A．Studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents 3．On television, children can see ________. A．Games B．animals C．oceans D．almost everything 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Television is bad for children. B．Television makes people love their homes. C．People can learn about things without going to see them. D．people can see houses and buildings on TV. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why TV is bad. B．The good and had sides of TV. C．How kids watch TV. D．Programs on TV for children. （23-24八年级上·湖南常德·期末）Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also famous as Mao suit oversea (在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a kind of Chinese jacket but not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called (被叫作) “Tang people” and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Cheongsam(qipao) The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Cheongsa m is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. 1．________ first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. A．Hanfu B．Tangzhuang C．Cheongsam 2．Tangzhuang got its name from ________. A．the native (本土的) Chinese B．Chairman Mao C．the overseas Chinese 3．What’s the best title of the article? A．Overseas Clothing B．Traditional Chinese Clothing C．Chinese Culture 4．We can probably read the article in ________. A．a culture magazine B．a science book C．a storybook （23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）Riding a bike on the street, maybe you can hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see the Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China, you are in London. In fact, you can see many things like this in many other places. Chinese products (产品) are becoming popular all over the world. Chinese foods are popular in western (西方的) countries for a long time. To meet people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many countries, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 1．The purpose (目的) of paragraph (段落) 1 is to show _________. A．science has changed people’s lives B．how Chinese people live in the world C．Chinese products are becoming popular D．how people speak Chinese in other countries 2．To meet people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants _________. A．cut the prices of the dishes B．make some changes to the dishes C．provide big pieces of meat with bones D．only buy metal and vegetables from China 3．How many Chinese brands are mentioned (提到) in paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．The underlined word “trust” means _________ in Chinese. A．信任 B．委托 C．存放 D．依靠 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．In other countries, few people speak Chinese. B．You can’t buy smart phones in other countries. C．“Made in China” is reliable and cool now. D．Chinese products are very cheap now. （23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need—warm clothes, food, a tent and so on. They went up to the mountains and found a good place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Cathy shouted at Alex, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars. ” Cathy said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Cathy said, “You are right. But it also means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!” 1．Why did Alex and Cathy go to the mountains? A．To go fishing. B．To have a party. C．To go camping. D．To celebrate birthdays. 2．Before going to walk around, they ______. A．built a fire B．put up a tent C．went to sleep D．cooked dinner 3．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 4．Cathy wanted to tell Alex ______. A．the stars were beautiful B．someone has stolen their tent C．there was a planet like theirs D．people lived on other planets 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Bad Friend （23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末）Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited! 1．Where does Kate treat patients far away? A．On the radio. B．On the moon. C．On the plane. D．On the Internet. 2．Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A．want to become a teacher B．like English poems and novels C．like Chinese history and culture D．want to fly into the space one day 3．What does Mike probably do? A．A doctor. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．An astronaut. 4．Why is David excited? A．Because China is greener now. B．Because he is proud of his job. C．Because he is going to the Mars soon. D．Because he’ll travel to the moon. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the future. B．Ways of traveling. C．Hobbies and habits. D．Protecting the environment. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$