专题07 期末复习之完形填空20篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之完形填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）When I was a young child, I couldn’t swim. I thought that I didn’t need to be able to swim, so I 1 went to swim pools. I only learned to swim three years ago, because 2 happened to me that year. One day I went for a walk on a hill near the sea 3 my friends. We were about 12 years old at the time. Part of the path (小路) was missing (被损毁) in one place. We couldn’t walk along it, so we 4 to try to jump across. My friend Tony was quite big, so he was able to jump across it very 5 . Then it was my turn to jump, I was a lot smaller, so I couldn’t jump across. I fell down the 6 and into the sea. My friends could all 7 , so they thought it was funny to see me in the water. But I was really 8 . Luckily, I climbed up on a rock (岩石) under the water and then got out of the 9 . After that, I knew I needed to be able to swim, 10 I started going to swimming lessons every week. And now I can swim really well. 1．A．often B．always C．still D．never 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A．to B．with C．for D．on 4．A．asked B．refused C．decided D．learned 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully 6．A．hill B．tree C．river D．bike 7．A．sing B．jump C．swim D．run 8．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．scared 9．A．boat B．room C．water D．car 10．A．because B．so C．but D．though （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and 1 to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 2 . The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to 3 to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 4 very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 5 was a little brown (晒黑的), but it was still OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away (扔掉) every week. It is 6 . We waste (浪费) so much food because we 7 so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away (扔掉) a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right 8 for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, 9 the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 10 food waste (食品浪费) together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱). 1．A．waited B．helped C．decided D．remembered 2．A．lesson B．program C．activity D．competition 3．A．hospitals B．museums C．libraries D．supermarkets 4．A．still B．only C．ever D．again 5．A．meat B．fruit C．cake D．juice 6．A．boring B．difficult C．good D．terrible 7．A．buy B．pay C．use D．feed 8．A．price B．color C．size D．name 9．A．but B．so C．if D．after 10．A．learn B．share C．fight D．forget （23-24八年级上·陕西安康·期末）“That tall and lovely kung fu warrior (战士) is my son!” says Mr. Ping when Po saves the villagers successfully. In fact, Po isn’t his real son. In Kung Fu Panda, a comedy 1 about Chinese kung fu, Po was born in a farming village. One day when he was a 2 , some bad people came and killed his mother. Po was in a basket when Mr. Ping 3 him. Mr. Ping is a goose. He took Po home. He loves Po and 4 that one day Po can run his family noodle shop. But Po’s dream is to be a 5 kung fu warrior. After Master Wugui chooses him as the Dragon Warrior, Po starts to 6 kung fu from his master. Po is outgoing, playful, and sometimes he’s like a big kid. His friends like 7 . Po is also kind. He can risk (冒险) his life to 8 others. But soon Po finds that the 9 kung fu isn’t suitable (适合) for a heavy panda like him. In the end, with the help of his master, Po has his own kung fu and 10 the real Dragon Warrior. 1．A．plan B．joke C．film D．song 2．A．robot B．star C．student D．baby 3．A．told B．played C．found D．waited 4．A．worries B．feels C．hopes D．knows 5．A．bad B．great C．bored D．poor 6．A．learn B．expect C．teach D．leave 7．A．him B．her C．me D．you 8．A．allow B．stop C．help D．pick 9．A．big B．small C．new D．old 10．A．visits B．becomes C．gives D．touches （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 1 or at home. Through the robot, these children 2 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 3 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot 4 the child’s desk in class. The child is 5 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 6 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 7 of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 8 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 9 between children and DVI. This is very 10 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1．A．theater B．hospital C．school D．factory 2．A．should B．must C．can D．need 3．A．until B．unless C．because D．though 4．A．in B．on C．under D．to 5．A．able B．ready C．afraid D．similar 6．A．prepare B．send C．discuss D．ask 7．A．legs B．faces C．nose D．ears 8．A．making up B．thinking about C．finding out D．looking for 9．A．culture B．hobby C．promise D．relationship 10．A．important B．meaningless C．impossible D．unlucky （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）Have you ever bought something interesting? Yes, I have. Two years ago, I went to a city to study with my brother. There were two 1 sales on weekends. We could always find good things 2 many things there. For example, some new 3 or a great novel with lower price could make me excited. To be 4 , we were just poor students and the things there were usually cheap. So we 5 it as a good way to buy things with less money. We chose a few things at first. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. I looked at it for a 6 , but found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was 7 nice that I didn’t want 8 with it. So I carried it with my other things. Before paying 9 them, the house owner also checked it and found no price. So she said, “Fifty 10 ?” It was really cheap and then I bought it. When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there was coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 1．A．book B．cup C．yard D．house 2．A．among B．between C．to D．at 3．A．magazine B．book C．pen D．crayons 4．A．sad B．honest C．surprise D．bad 5．A．regarded B．refused C．read D．forgot 6．A．day B．hour C．while D．time 7．A．too B．very C．such D．so 8．A．part B．to part C．parting D．parts 9．A．for B．to C．in D．at 10．A．dollar B．dollars C．cents D．cent （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I had an interest in food and cooking. My grandma always made fantastic 1 for me. Her sandwiches and turkey were really 2 . I loved going to the 3 and watching her work. During those days I 4 a lot about cooking.   When I was about 12, I decided to be a 5 . I went to a school in Toulouse, and when other boys chose to do sport or music, I chose cookery (烹饪). However, I thought my parents would not 6 my decision. So, I decided to tell them 7 about the idea. I told them that I wanted to have a cookery class for 8 , and I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz. I 9 it so much, and I knew I couldn’t put off (推迟) telling my parents any longer. I talked with 10 one night over dinner. At first, they didn’t say a word, and then my father asked me 11 . I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book, and I 12 it. I could see that my father had different opinions (看法), 13 he didn’t get angry. My mother told me to do what I 14 to do. I was so happy and thankful. And now I have my own 15 in the center of Toulouse. I think my parents are very proud (骄傲的) of me. 1．A．flowers B．models C．food D．juice 2．A．delicious B．interesting C．important D．friendly 3．A．office B．bedroom C．park D．kitchen 4．A．spent B．learned C．answered D．built 5．A．teacher B．driver C．scientist D．cook 6．A．fight against B．work on C．put up D．agree with 7．A．sometimes B．early C．later D．clearly 8．A．competition B．mind C．activity D．fun 9．A．enjoyed B．reached C．stood D．lost 10．A．him B．her C．it D．them 11．A．how B．who C．why D．where 12．A．loved B．understood C．planned D．expected 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．tried B．stopped C．hated D．wanted 15．A．hotel B．school C．restaurant D．museum （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen dislike Saturdays. That is another thing the twins (双胞胎) share. They 1 the same clothes and tie their hair in the same way. It is difficult for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they have to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their 2 . Grace has to attend the art lesson and Karen has to attend her dancing lesson. “How I wish I could do something 3 today!” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be 4 for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After 5 their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was 6 . Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen wasn’t 7 enough to hand in (上交) her work. At the same time, Grace was having a difficult time in the dancing class too. As she had no idea about the dance steps at all, she had to 8 her classmates totally. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their dancing teacher became 9 with her, “Karen, you should remember the steps! You can’t just keep copying what others are doing!” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would 10 try to be someone else they were not. It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side. 1．A．wash B．make C．wear D．sell 2．A．housework B．sport C．festivals D．lessons 3．A．comfortable B．different C．helpful D．natural 4．A．me B．her C．them D．you 5．A．making B．discussing C．describing D．understanding 6．A．cheerful B．interested C．excited D．lost 7．A．active B．hard-working C．certain D．brave 8．A．follow B．visit C．protect D．leave 9．A．patient B．happy C．angry D．honest 10．A．sometimes B．never C．once D．always （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. When I was in Toronto. I 1 the football team in my school. I had a lot of friends 2 and was very popular with them. Everything became different when my family moved to Florida. I didn’t get use to the new school life. At the beginning, days were much 3 than I had thought. The classes were different, the teachers were 4 and the students were strange (陌生的) for me. Some students tried to be nice to me, 5 I was afraid to have a talk with them. After 6 in the new school for a few weeks, I got to know that no one would like to talk with me any more, so I felt lonely (孤独的). Two months 7 , we worked together and helped 8 because of the teamwork. I knew they were hard-working and kind students. Slowly, I started to study and even help the others 9 . They were friendly, I began to make friends with them. We still keep in touch (保持联系) now. If we can’t change the environment (环境) around us, we should change 10 in time. 1．A．heard B．joined C．beat 2．A．at that time B．in the future C．at once 3．A．more possible B．less important C．more difficult 4．A．funny B．perfect C．serious 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．staying B．visiting C．walking 7．A．ago B．later C．before 8．A．others B．the other C．each other 9．A．in need B．in fact C．in surprise 10．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）Amy was a clever girl, but she always spent time getting prepared to do her tasks (任务), instead of doing them at once as she 1 do. In the village, Mr. Miller kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, such as pears, watermelons and so on. One 3 he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I have something 4 to tell you. I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anyone was welcome to them. I will pay 5 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about 6 some money to help her mom, so she 7 ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought if she picked 8 kilograms she would like to know how much money she would get. After 9 that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “ 10 I pick twelve kilograms, how much will I make then?” “Dear me,” she 11 excitedly after a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream 12 , and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her 13 and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to 14 her basket. Then she thought of 15 her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1．A．should B．might C．must D．can 2．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers D．magazines 3．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．night 4．A．difficult B．strange C．funny D．wonderful 5．A．him B．you C．it D．her 6．A．making B．finding C．paying D．keeping 7．A．quietly B．successful C．quickly D．carefully 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．helping out B．finding out C．looking out D．hanging out 10．A．If B．Because C．But D．And 11．A．advised B．shouted C．joked D．accepted 12．A．longer B．bigger C．stranger D．larger 13．A．bag B．hat C．umbrella D．basket 14．A．fill B．share C．buy D．give 15．A．why B．what C．how D．where （23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is 4 a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school 5 they can’t. Their families are very 6 and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But studying is the only 7 to change (改变) their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 8 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 9 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10 in the world. 1．A．has B．have C．is D．are 2．A．at B．to C．in D．with 3．A．to work B．works C．work D．working 4．A．be B．to make C．to do D．to be 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．rich B．poor C．funny D．interesting 7．A．way B．mean C．success D．moment 8．A．am B．will be C．was D．am going to 9．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 10．A．room B．book C．school D．job （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选择最佳选项。 David wanted to be an airplane pilot one day. He loved everything about 1 . David was so interested in his air projects that he didn’t remember the time. Sometimes he even 2 to do his homework. Once, he was late in preparing his part of a group report. As a result, all the three students in his group got low (低的) grades. “I’m sorry, 3 look at this fantastic model plane!” One day at school, David spent his lunch time under a tree drawing a picture of his new spaceship design. He heard the bell at the end of the lunch, but could not make 4 leave. Surely Mrs. Carl would understand 5 he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought. An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. “Where were you, David? I sent many people to look 6 you,” Mrs. Carl said. “I’m sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship design,” said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his 7 . “But we had a special speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech (演讲) and left.” David’s smile fell, along with his 8 . “I forgot! How could I miss him? I can’t believe I missed the 9 part of school for the whole year.” After this, David learned a lesson. He 10 not only look at the sky, but also come back to earth. 1．A．running B．flying C．playing D．learning 2．A．refused B．liked C．forgot D．expected 3．A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 5．A．what B．when C．how D．why 6．A．at B．after C．into D．for 7．A．homework B．report C．picture D．lunch 8．A．ear B．leg C．heart D．foot 9．A．best B．hardest C．biggest D．funniest 10．A．might B．should C．could D．may （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Last term I didn’t like my English class. Every class was a 1 dream. The teacher spoke so 2 that I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions 3 my pronunciation was very poor. I just 4 behind my book and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and 5 movie. I began to watch other 6 . Although I could not understand every sentence the characters said, their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just 7 words. By listening to the conversations in English movies, my 8 improved as well. I found out that listening to something interesting is the 9 to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” Sometimes when I meet some new words while watching films, I prefer to spend time 10 these words in the dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can understand English movies better. 1．A．good B．perfect C．bad D．long 2．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．hid B．stood C．appeared D．looked 5．A．natural B．tiring C．boring D．funny 6．A．stories B．novels C．movies D．magazines 7．A．key B．some C．easy D．right 8．A．writing B．pronunciation C．spelling D．grammar 9．A．symbol B．secret C．chance D．hurry 10．A．looking up B．putting up C．checking over D．finding out （23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 1 ? Luckily, the answer 2 the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should 3 every day. It really does great help to our 4 and health. Shawn also told us 5 more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier (更健康的). 8 , with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 9 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 10 at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1．A．such B．enough C．full D．boring 2．A．to B．in C．at D．on 3．A．swing B．point C．exercise D．sleep 4．A．result B．percent C．message D．body 5．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 6．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program 7．A．much B．more C．little D．less 8．A．However B．Hardly C．Ever D．Almost 9．A．die B．lose C．decide D．enjoy 10．A．week B．month C．year D．day （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is dancing. When I 1 five years old, I began to learn dancing. After training for several years, I could dance quite well. Two years ago, I was a middle school student. I was 2 with my study every day. I had no time to dance. I couldn’t dance as well as before. Last month, my art teacher, Mrs Chen, asked me to take part in a talent show. I 3 her because it was difficult for me to win. But Mrs Chen told me the result wasn’t 4 . The most important thing was that I could learn 5 useful from the talent show. Finally, I decided to join it. Mrs Chen helped 6 practise dancing every day for half a month. 7 I was really tired, I still kept on practising. When the talent show came, I tried my best to perform my 8 . I did really well and I 9 at last. Mrs Chen and I felt very happy. I learn more from the talent show. When we do something, don’t care about the result. We just try our best and never 10 . 1．A．am B．was C．will be 2．A．free B．busy C．relaxing 3．A．accepted B．asked C．refused 4．A．important B．easy C．interesting 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything 6．A．mine B．my C．me 7．A．Although B．Because C．So 8．A．singing B．dancing C．reading 9．A．failed B．lost C．won 10．A．put up B．give up C．get up （23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 1 such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 Beijing for a week. She 3 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 4 the Summer Palace. They 5 went to the zoos and the parks. 6 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too 7 . They 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learned a lot 9 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much. I will come here next year.” 1．A．parks B．gardens C．countries D．cities 2．A．came to B．got to C．stayed in D．lived at 3．A．visited B．cried C．felt D．made 4．A．or B．and C．but D．until 5．A．too B．also C．so D．either 6．A．That B．This C．It D．They 7．A．hot B．clean C．cold D．far 8．A．looked B．did C．took D．had 9．A．in B．at C．for D．about 10．A．like B．visit C．hope D．decide （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末）Laura had a (n) 1 and unusual day today. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading books last night. This morning she didn’t 2 the alarm (闹钟) at all. 3 she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach 4 by 8:50 am, so she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) 5 breakfast, got her schoolbag, and rode her bike to school. She even had no 6 to say hello to her friends on the way to school. At lunchtime, she 7 everywhere for her lunchbox, but she didn’t have any 8 . A few minutes later, she realized her 9 was still sitting in the fridge at home. She was 10 , and tears started coming down her face. Seeing Laura 11 , all the other classmates came to 12 , asking what happened. When they found out she had no lunch, they 13 their food with her. Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s 14 . Laura had the 15 lunch she could ever have. 1．A．normal B．happy C．angry D．meaningless 2．A．remember B．hear C．set D．know 3．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 4．A．home B．town C．school D．station 5．A．full B．quick C．early D．rich 6．A．time B．reason C．idea D．place 7．A．asked B．cared C．looked D．chose 8．A．plan B．trouble C．answer D．luck 9．A．lunchbox B．schoolbag C．drink D．fruit 10．A．tired B．busy C．cold D．hungry 11．A．unhappy B．glad C．excited D．afraid 12．A．us B．them C．him D．her 13．A．got B．kept C．sold D．shared 14．A．box B．bed C．desk D．sofa 15．A．cheapest B．healthiest C．best D．worst （23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Li Hua is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 , “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 9 as Li Hua. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t 10 too much on their parents. 1．A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework 2．A．in B．at C．on D．with 3．A．so B．because C．but D．until 4．A．nothing B．everything C．housework D．homework 5．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored 6．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．wouldn’t 7．A．cousin B．aunt C．friends D．parents 8．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw 9．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted 10．A．help B．depend C．leave D．eat （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）A lot of students are having different kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on between Class 3 1 Class 4. We don’t know 2 team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them 3 the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will break the school 4 in the sports meet. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have an 800-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the 5 , you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them how to 6 discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．with C．and 2．A．which B．what C．why 3．A．was B．is C．are 4．A．rule B．record C．plan 5．A．classroom B．dining hall C．field 6．A．throw B．eat C．make 7．A．more and more B．many and many C．most and most 8．A．health B．tired C．fit 9．A．before B．after C．over 10．A．become B．turn C．give （22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末）In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years old, is just like you. She 1 singing, watching movies and chatting with her friends. But in 2 one way, Alena is very much unlike other girls. This kind American girl is now studying medicine at a university (大学). Her 3 is to use her knowledge to help people in need. At her 4 age, Alena showed an interest in STEM. She is always 5 knowledge. When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started to join high school-level classes online after school. She “flew through” many hard books. For 6 , learning new skills was like a walk in the park. 7 Alena is not a bookworm. A year and a half ago, she started the “Brown STEM Girls” program (项目). Of all the scientists and engineers (工程师) in America today, only 28% are women. Alena wants to 8 this. Through “Brown STEM Girls”, she is helping many other girls like her to have 9 experiences (经历). What can you learn from Alena’s story? Must you do what she did? Of course not. But now you know that 10 is just a number. You are not too young to do anything. Just think about what you are able to do as a teenager. Then, put your heart and mind into it. 1．A．enjoys B．begins C．hates 2．A．at most B．at last C．at least 3．A．chance B．advice C．dream 4．A．early B．old C．middle 5．A．afraid of B．hungry for C．worried about 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．Or B．But C．For 8．A．take B．follow C．change 9．A．successful B．terrible C．strange 10．A．age B．class C．score （23-24八年级上·安徽亳州·期末）Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed (改变) some of her plans for her 12-year-old son’s winter vacation. She looked for a spoken English class at first, but in the end, her son took a 1 class. “Because of the Double-reduction Policy (双减政策), many parents like me finally 2 sports classes instead,” Sun said. What’s more, the school also needs to give less and easier homework and 3 their lessons and after-class service. For example, children in the third grade shouldn’t have any 4 after school and as for middle school students, time for homework should be 5 than before, not more than 90 minutes. It’s said that more than 75 percent of Chinese children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in all kinds of classes in their free time, which causes many problems such as students’ 6 physical health and huge family costs (花费). Many parents like the new policy. “There is too much 7 at school and we hope children can relax during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou said. 8 , there are also some different ideas. A parent in Shanxi said that although she 9 the ideas, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents were not 10 to spend some time with him. 1．A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．painting 2．A．taught B．chose C．forgot D．expected 3．A．create B．believe C．catch D．improve 4．A．homework B．housework C．service D．meaning 5．A．better B．easier C．shorter D．simpler 6．A．crowded B．common C．poor D．dangerous 7．A．advice B．information C．discussion D．competition 8．A．For example B．In fact C．At least D．So far 9．A．agreed with B．brought with C．helped out D．found out 10．A．able B．careful C．enjoyable D．necessary 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）When I was a young child, I couldn’t swim. I thought that I didn’t need to be able to swim, so I 1 went to swim pools. I only learned to swim three years ago, because 2 happened to me that year. One day I went for a walk on a hill near the sea 3 my friends. We were about 12 years old at the time. Part of the path (小路) was missing (被损毁) in one place. We couldn’t walk along it, so we 4 to try to jump across. My friend Tony was quite big, so he was able to jump across it very 5 . Then it was my turn to jump, I was a lot smaller, so I couldn’t jump across. I fell down the 6 and into the sea. My friends could all 7 , so they thought it was funny to see me in the water. But I was really 8 . Luckily, I climbed up on a rock (岩石) under the water and then got out of the 9 . After that, I knew I needed to be able to swim, 10 I started going to swimming lessons every week. And now I can swim really well. 1．A．often B．always C．still D．never 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A．to B．with C．for D．on 4．A．asked B．refused C．decided D．learned 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully 6．A．hill B．tree C．river D．bike 7．A．sing B．jump C．swim D．run 8．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．scared 9．A．boat B．room C．water D．car 10．A．because B．so C．but D．though 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因为不会游泳落水，在挣扎后学会了游泳的经历。 1．句意：我认为我不需要会游泳，因此我从不去游泳池。 often经常；always总是；still仍然；never从不。根据“I thought that I didn’t need to be able to swim”可知，作者觉得不需要会游泳，所以从不去游泳池。故选D。 2．句意：我仅三年前才学会游泳，因为那一年发生了某事。 something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每件事；nothing没事；anything任何事，用于否定句。根据下文描述，作者落水了，所以是有事发生。故选A。 3．句意：那天我和朋友们去海旁边的小山上散步。 to朝；with和；for为了；on在……上。此处表示和朋友们一起去的，用with。故选B。 4．句意：我们不能沿着它走，因此我们决定尝试跳过去。 asked要求；refused拒绝；decided决定；learned学习。根据后文“My friend Tony was quite big, so he was able to jump across...”可知，他们决定跳过去。故选C。 5．句意：我的朋友托尼很高大，因此他能够轻易地跳过去。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根据前文“My friend Tony was quite big”可知，很容易跳过去。故选C。 6．句意：我从小山上摔倒了，掉进了海里。 hill小山；tree树木；river河流；bike自行车。根据“One day I went for a walk on a hill near the sea”可知，是从山上滑到了海里。故选A。 7．句意：我的朋友们都会游泳，因此他们认为我在水中很滑稽。 sing唱歌；jump跳；swim游泳；run奔跑。根据“After that, I knew I needed to be able to swim...”可知，作者的朋友们都会游泳。故选C。 8．句意：但是我真的很害怕。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的；scared害怕的。作者不会游泳，掉到海里肯定很害怕。故选D。 9．句意：幸运的是，我爬到了水底的岩石，露出了水面。 boat船；room房间；water水；car小汽车。根据“under the water ”可知，是浮出水面。故选C。 10．句意：在那之后，我知道我需要会游泳，因此我每周开始去上游泳课。 because因为；so因此；but但是；though尽管。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and 1 to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 2 . The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to 3 to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 4 very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 5 was a little brown (晒黑的), but it was still OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away (扔掉) every week. It is 6 . We waste (浪费) so much food because we 7 so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away (扔掉) a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right 8 for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, 9 the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 10 food waste (食品浪费) together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱). 1．A．waited B．helped C．decided D．remembered 2．A．lesson B．program C．activity D．competition 3．A．hospitals B．museums C．libraries D．supermarkets 4．A．still B．only C．ever D．again 5．A．meat B．fruit C．cake D．juice 6．A．boring B．difficult C．good D．terrible 7．A．buy B．pay C．use D．feed 8．A．price B．color C．size D．name 9．A．but B．so C．if D．after 10．A．learn B．share C．fight D．forget 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者观看了一档关于食物浪费的节目后深有感触，呼吁大家一起打击食物浪费的故事。 1．句意：上周四晚上，我很早就做完作业，决定看半个小时电视。 waited等待；helped帮助；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“I finished my homework early”可知，此处是指早早完成作业后决定看电视。故选C。 2．句意：让我惊讶的是，有一个精彩的节目。 lesson课；program节目；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“The program was about food waste”可知，是指节目。故选B。 3．句意：厨师们去超市找食物。 hospitals医院；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市。根据“to find food”可知，是去超市找食物。故选D。 4．句意：面包放了三天了，但仍然很好吃。 still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经；again再，又。根据“The bread was three days old”及but表示转折可知，此处是指面包虽然放了三天，但仍然很好吃。故选A。 5．句意：水果有点发黑了，但还可以吃！ meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据“bananas and strawberries.”可知，是指水果。故选B。 6．句意：太可怕了。 boring枯燥的；difficult困难的；good好的；terrible可怕的。根据“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，太多的食物浪费是很可怕的。故选D。 7．句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了很多，我们吃不完。 buy买；pay支付；use使用；feed喂养。根据“We waste so much food”可知，是因为我们买了很多食物，吃不完，而导致了很多浪费。故选A。 8．句意：节目也展示了有些农民扔掉了大量的蔬菜，因为它们对于商店来说不是合适的尺寸。 price价格；color颜色；size尺寸、大小；name名字。根据“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，是指蔬菜的尺寸不合商店的要求。故选C。 9．句意：当胡萝卜长得很大或很小的时候，人们不想要，所以农民们把它们扔掉或给猪吃。 but但是；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须共同打击食物浪费。 learn学习；share分享；fight斗争；forget忘记。根据“food waste together”可知，是指与食物浪费作斗争。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西安康·期末）“That tall and lovely kung fu warrior (战士) is my son!” says Mr. Ping when Po saves the villagers successfully. In fact, Po isn’t his real son. In Kung Fu Panda, a comedy 1 about Chinese kung fu, Po was born in a farming village. One day when he was a 2 , some bad people came and killed his mother. Po was in a basket when Mr. Ping 3 him. Mr. Ping is a goose. He took Po home. He loves Po and 4 that one day Po can run his family noodle shop. But Po’s dream is to be a 5 kung fu warrior. After Master Wugui chooses him as the Dragon Warrior, Po starts to 6 kung fu from his master. Po is outgoing, playful, and sometimes he’s like a big kid. His friends like 7 . Po is also kind. He can risk (冒险) his life to 8 others. But soon Po finds that the 9 kung fu isn’t suitable (适合) for a heavy panda like him. In the end, with the help of his master, Po has his own kung fu and 10 the real Dragon Warrior. 1．A．plan B．joke C．film D．song 2．A．robot B．star C．student D．baby 3．A．told B．played C．found D．waited 4．A．worries B．feels C．hopes D．knows 5．A．bad B．great C．bored D．poor 6．A．learn B．expect C．teach D．leave 7．A．him B．her C．me D．you 8．A．allow B．stop C．help D．pick 9．A．big B．small C．new D．old 10．A．visits B．becomes C．gives D．touches 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《功夫熊猫》的主要情节。 1．句意：在一部关于中国功夫的喜剧电影《功夫熊猫》中，阿宝出生在一个农村。 plan计划；joke玩笑；film电影；song歌曲。根据“Kung Fu Panda”可知，这是一部电影。故选C。 2．句意：当他还是个婴儿的时候，有一天，一些坏人来杀了他的母亲。 robot机器人；star星星；student学生；baby婴儿。根据“Po was in a basket”可知，阿宝在篮子里，当时还是个婴儿。故选D。 3．句意：平先生发现阿宝时，他在一个篮子里。 told告诉；played玩；found发现；waited等待。根据“Po was in a basket when Mr. Ping ... him.”可知，平先生发现阿宝时，他在一个篮子里。故选C。 4．句意：他爱阿宝，希望有一天阿宝能经营他的家族面馆。 worries担心；feels感觉；hopes希望；knows知道。根据“He loves Po and ... that one day Po can run his family noodle shop.”可知，他希望阿宝有一天能经营他的家族面馆。故选C。 5．句意：但阿宝的梦想是成为一名伟大的功夫战士。 bad坏的；great伟大的；bored厌倦的；poor贫穷的。根据“But Po’s dream is to be a ... kung fu warrior.”可知，阿宝梦想着成为一名伟大的功夫战士。故选B。 6．句意：乌龟大师选阿宝为神龙大侠后，阿宝开始跟随大师学习功夫。 learn学习；expect期待；teach教；leave离开。根据“Po starts to ... kung fu from his master”可知，“learn from”意为“向某人学习”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：他的朋友们都喜欢他。 him他；her她；me我；you你，你们。根据“His friends like ...”可知，他的朋友们都喜欢他。故选A。 8．句意：他会冒着生命危险去帮助别人。 allow允许；stop停止；help帮助；pick挑选。根据“Po is also kind.”可知，阿宝还很善良，可以推断他会冒生命危险去帮助别人。故选C。 9．句意：但是阿宝很快发现老式功夫不适合像他这样的胖熊猫。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old老的。根据“the ... kung fu isn’t suitable (适合) for a heavy panda like him.”可知，老式功夫不适合像他这样的胖熊猫。故选D。 10．句意：最后，在师父的帮助下，阿宝有了自己的功夫，成为了真正的神龙大侠。 visits拜访；becomes成为；gives给；touches触摸。根据“Po has his own kung fu and ... the real Dragon Warrior”可知，阿宝拥有了自己的功夫，成为了真正的神龙大侠。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 1 or at home. Through the robot, these children 2 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 3 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot 4 the child’s desk in class. The child is 5 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 6 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 7 of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 8 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 9 between children and DVI. This is very 10 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1．A．theater B．hospital C．school D．factory 2．A．should B．must C．can D．need 3．A．until B．unless C．because D．though 4．A．in B．on C．under D．to 5．A．able B．ready C．afraid D．similar 6．A．prepare B．send C．discuss D．ask 7．A．legs B．faces C．nose D．ears 8．A．making up B．thinking about C．finding out D．looking for 9．A．culture B．hobby C．promise D．relationship 10．A．important B．meaningless C．impossible D．unlucky 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一种可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子学习的机器人。 1．句意：有一个小机器人可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子。 theater剧院；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。根据后文“a sick child”可知，生病的孩子应是在医院里。故选B。 2．句意：通过这个机器人，这些孩子能够听到和看到他们的老师和朋友们。 should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“Through the robot”可知是通过机器人可以听见和看见他们的老师和朋友们。故选C。 3．句意：而且，尽管他们不能去上学，他们也可以参加课堂活动。 until直到……为止；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“they can’t go to school”可知，尽管他们不能去上学，也可以参加课堂活动，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：在课堂上，孩子的同学必须帮忙把机器人放在孩子的课桌上。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；to到。根据“the child’s desk”可知应是把机器人放在课桌上。应用介词on。故选B。 5．句意：这个孩子能够在家里用一个手机来控制这个机器人。 able能够；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；similar相似的。根据“is”和“to”可知此处应用形容词短语be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：他能和同学们一起讨论问题和玩游戏。 prepare准备；send发送；discuss讨论；ask问。根据“problems”和“with his classmates”可知是和同学一起讨论问题。故选C。 7．句意：所以这个机器人变成了在家里的孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。 legs腿；faces脸；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据前文“Through the robot, these children can hear and see their teachers and friends”可知，这些孩子能够通过这个机器人听到和看到他们的老师和朋友，所以可推测出该空想表达的是“耳朵”。故选D。 8．句意：我们花费了很多时间考虑这个机器人的形状。 making up编造；thinking about考虑；finding out查明；looking for寻找。根据下一句“It is necessary to build a close...between children and DVI.”可知，在孩子与DVI之间建立密切的关系是很有必要的，说明要思考机器人的形状。故选B。 9．句意：在孩子和DVI之间建立一个亲密的关系是必要的。 culture文化；hobby爱好；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据“build a close...between children and DVI”可知，此处应用动词短语build a close relationship between...and...表示“在……与……之间建立密切的关系”。故选D。 10．句意：这是非常重要的，因为机器人应该是孩子们的朋友。 important重要的；meaningless无意义的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“because the robot should be a friend to children”可知，机器人应该成为孩子们的朋友，说明在机器人与孩子之间建立密切的关系这一点是非常重要的。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）Have you ever bought something interesting? Yes, I have. Two years ago, I went to a city to study with my brother. There were two 1 sales on weekends. We could always find good things 2 many things there. For example, some new 3 or a great novel with lower price could make me excited. To be 4 , we were just poor students and the things there were usually cheap. So we 5 it as a good way to buy things with less money. We chose a few things at first. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. I looked at it for a 6 , but found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was 7 nice that I didn’t want 8 with it. So I carried it with my other things. Before paying 9 them, the house owner also checked it and found no price. So she said, “Fifty 10 ?” It was really cheap and then I bought it. When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there was coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 1．A．book B．cup C．yard D．house 2．A．among B．between C．to D．at 3．A．magazine B．book C．pen D．crayons 4．A．sad B．honest C．surprise D．bad 5．A．regarded B．refused C．read D．forgot 6．A．day B．hour C．while D．time 7．A．too B．very C．such D．so 8．A．part B．to part C．parting D．parts 9．A．for B．to C．in D．at 10．A．dollar B．dollars C．cents D．cent 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文简述了一次购物经历：作者和哥哥一起去了庭院销售，作者选中了一个无标价的咖啡杯并购买，回家后才发现这是别人用过的，里面还残留着咖啡。 1．句意：周末有两次庭院大甩卖。 book书；cup杯子；yard庭院；house房子。根据“sales on weekends”可知，此处指的是庭院甩卖，yard sale“庭院拍卖会”。故选C。 2．句意：在那里我们总是能从很多东西中找到好东西。 among在……中间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）；to朝，向；at在（某处）。根据“many things”可知，此处指的是从很多东西中间找到好东西。故选A。 3．句意：例如，一些新蜡笔或一本价格较低的好小说会让我很兴奋。 magazine杂志；book书；pen钢笔；crayons蜡笔。根据“some new”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故选D。 4．句意：说实话，我们只是穷学生，那里的东西通常很便宜。 sad悲伤的；honest诚实的；surprise惊喜；bad坏的。根据“we were just poor students”可知，此处指的是说实话，to be honest“老实说”。故选B。 5．句意：所以我们把它看作是花更少的钱买东西的好方法。 regarded认为；refused拒绝；read读；forgot忘记。根据“it as a good way to buy things with less money”可知，此处指的是把它看作是……的好方法，regard sth as“把……看作”。故选A。 6．句意：我看了一会儿，但发现上面没有标价。 day天；hour小时；while一段时间；time时间。根据“but found it didn’t have a price”可知，此处指的是我看了一会儿，for a while“一会儿”。故选C。 7．句意：但它太好了，我不想和它分开。 too太；very很；such如此的；so如此，这么。根据“nice that I didn’t want”可知，此处构成so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 8．句意：但它太好了，我不想和它分开。 part分开，动词原形；to part动词不定式；parting动名词或现在分词；parts动词第三人称单数。根据“I didn’t want”可知，此处构成want to do sth“想要做某事”，want to part with sth“想要和某物分开”。故选B。 9．句意：在付账之前，店主也检查了它，但没有找到价格。 for为了；to朝，向；in在……里；at在（某处）。根据“paying”可知，此处构成pay for“为……付款”。故选A。 10．句意：五十美分？ dollar美元，单数；dollars美元，复数；cents美分，复数；cent美分，单数。根据“It was really cheap and then I bought it.”可知，杯子很便宜，因此应该是五十美分，用复数形式。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I had an interest in food and cooking. My grandma always made fantastic 1 for me. Her sandwiches and turkey were really 2 . I loved going to the 3 and watching her work. During those days I 4 a lot about cooking.   When I was about 12, I decided to be a 5 . I went to a school in Toulouse, and when other boys chose to do sport or music, I chose cookery (烹饪). However, I thought my parents would not 6 my decision. So, I decided to tell them 7 about the idea. I told them that I wanted to have a cookery class for 8 , and I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz. I 9 it so much, and I knew I couldn’t put off (推迟) telling my parents any longer. I talked with 10 one night over dinner. At first, they didn’t say a word, and then my father asked me 11 . I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book, and I 12 it. I could see that my father had different opinions (看法), 13 he didn’t get angry. My mother told me to do what I 14 to do. I was so happy and thankful. And now I have my own 15 in the center of Toulouse. I think my parents are very proud (骄傲的) of me. 1．A．flowers B．models C．food D．juice 2．A．delicious B．interesting C．important D．friendly 3．A．office B．bedroom C．park D．kitchen 4．A．spent B．learned C．answered D．built 5．A．teacher B．driver C．scientist D．cook 6．A．fight against B．work on C．put up D．agree with 7．A．sometimes B．early C．later D．clearly 8．A．competition B．mind C．activity D．fun 9．A．enjoyed B．reached C．stood D．lost 10．A．him B．her C．it D．them 11．A．how B．who C．why D．where 12．A．loved B．understood C．planned D．expected 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．tried B．stopped C．hated D．wanted 15．A．hotel B．school C．restaurant D．museum 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通主要讲述了作者从小对烹饪的兴趣，以及如何决定成为一名厨师并最终实现梦想的过程。 1．句意：我的奶奶总是为我制作美味的食物。 flower花；models模型；food食物；juice果汁。根据下文“Her sandwiches and turkey”可知，此处指的是食物。故选C。 2．句意：她做的三明治和火鸡真的非常美味。 delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文“My grandma always made fantastic … for me.”和“Her sandwiches and turkey were really”以及备选词汇可知，奶奶总是给作者做美味的食物，所以此处是指三明治和火鸡是美味的。故态 选A。 3．句意：我喜欢去厨房看她工作。 office办公室；bedroom卧室；park公园；kitchen厨房。根据下文“During those days I … a lot about cooking.”及“watch her work”可知，作者看奶奶工作，学到了烹饪的知识，所以此处是指作者在厨房看奶奶做饭。故选D。 4．句意：在那些日子里，我学到了很多关于烹饪的知识。 spent花费；learned学习；answered回答；built建造。根据语境及选项可知，此处是指作者学习了很多关于烹饪的知识。故选B。 5．句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我决定成为一名厨师。 teacher老师；driver司机；scientist科学家；cook厨师。根据下文“I chose cookery”可知，作者选择了烹饪，所以此处是指作者想成为一名厨师。故选D。 6．句意：然而，我认为我的父母不会同意我的决定。 fight against与……作斗争；work on致力于；put up张贴；agree with同意。根据下文“At first, they didn’t say a word,”可知，作者告诉父母真相时，父母开始沉默不语，所以此处是指父母不同意作者的决定。故选D。 7．句意：所以，我决定晚些时候再告诉他们这个想法。 sometimes有时；early提早；later晚些时候；clearly清楚地。根据下文“I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer”可知，作者不能再拖延告诉父母真相了，所以此处是指晚些时候再告诉他们作者的想法。故选C。 8．句意：我告诉他们，我想为了乐趣而上烹饪课，并且我在比亚里茨的一家餐厅工作了一个月。 competition比赛；mind头脑；activity活动；fun乐趣。根据下文“I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz”可知，作者在比亚里茨的一家餐厅工作了一个月，所以此处是指为了乐趣而上烹饪课。故选D。 9．句意： 我非常喜欢这份工作，我知道我不能再推迟告诉父母这件事了。 enjoyed喜欢；reached到达；stood站立；lost丢失。根据下文“and I knew I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer”可知，作者不能再推迟告诉父母事情的真相了，所以此处是指作者太喜欢这份工作。故选A。 10．句意：一天晚上，我在晚饭时和他们谈了谈。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据下文“At first, they didn’t say a word”可知，他们一句话也没有说，所以此处是指作者的父母。故选D。 11．句意：起初，他们一句话也没说，然后我的父亲问我为什么。 how如何；who谁；why为什么；where在哪里。根据下文“I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book,”可知，作者认为烹饪就像画画或写书一样，所以此处是指父亲询问作者要成为一名厨师的原因。故选C。 12．句意：我说烹饪就像画画或写书一样，我非常喜欢它。 loved喜欢；understood理解；planned计划；expected期待。根据上文“I said that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book,”可知，作者认为烹饪就像画画或写书一样，所以此处是指作者喜欢烹饪。故选A。 13．句意：我看得出来，我父亲有不同的看法，但他没有生气。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 14．句意：我妈妈告诉我去做我想做的事情。 tried尝试；stopped停止；hated讨厌；wanted想要。根据上文“my father had different opinions, … he didn’t get angry”以及下文“I was so happy and thankful.”可知，父亲有不同的看法，但没有生气；后来作者很开心，也很感激父母，所以此处是指母亲支持作者的想法，要作者做想做的事情。故选D。 15．句意：现在，我在图卢兹市中心有了自己的餐厅。 hotel酒店；school学校；restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆。根据上文“I went to work in a restaurant for a month in Biarritz”以及“I decided to be a cook”可知，此处是指现在作者在图卢兹市中心有自己的餐厅。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen dislike Saturdays. That is another thing the twins (双胞胎) share. They 1 the same clothes and tie their hair in the same way. It is difficult for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they have to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their 2 . Grace has to attend the art lesson and Karen has to attend her dancing lesson. “How I wish I could do something 3 today!” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be 4 for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After 5 their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was 6 . Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen wasn’t 7 enough to hand in (上交) her work. At the same time, Grace was having a difficult time in the dancing class too. As she had no idea about the dance steps at all, she had to 8 her classmates totally. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their dancing teacher became 9 with her, “Karen, you should remember the steps! You can’t just keep copying what others are doing!” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would 10 try to be someone else they were not. It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side. 1．A．wash B．make C．wear D．sell 2．A．housework B．sport C．festivals D．lessons 3．A．comfortable B．different C．helpful D．natural 4．A．me B．her C．them D．you 5．A．making B．discussing C．describing D．understanding 6．A．cheerful B．interested C．excited D．lost 7．A．active B．hard-working C．certain D．brave 8．A．follow B．visit C．protect D．leave 9．A．patient B．happy C．angry D．honest 10．A．sometimes B．never C．once D．always 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎Karen和Grace因讨厌周六的课而互换身份去上课，然而事情并不像她们想象的那样好，之后她们决定不再试图成为别人了。 1．句意：她们穿同样的衣服，扎同样的头发。 wash洗；make制作；wear穿；sell卖。根据“It is difficult for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.”可知，她们穿同样的衣服，导致同学和老师很难区分她们。故选C。 2．句意：不像她们的同学，她们必须在每个星期六早上七点起床准备她们的课程。 housework家务；sport运动；festivals节日；lessons课程。根据“Grace has to attend the art lesson and Karen has to attend her dancing lesson”可知，周六她们要上课。故选D。 3．句意：我多么希望今天能做些不同的事情啊！ comfortable舒服的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然地。根据“Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag.”可知，两人互换身份，做了与以往不同的事情。故选B。 4．句意：你愿意当一天我吗？ me我；her她；them她们；you你。根据“Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag.”可知，两人互换身份，问对方做一天我怎么样。故选A。 5．句意：在描述了自己的朋友之后，Grace穿上了Karen的舞裙，而Karen则把Grace的画笔和颜料放进了她的包里。 making制作；discussing讨论；describing描述；understanding理解。由于两人要互换身份，以防露出马脚，要向对方描述自己好朋友，以免遇到好朋友却不认识等。故选C。 6．句意：美术课开始时，Karen不知所措。 cheerful高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；lost不知所措的。根据“Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing.”可知，Karen上美术课不知道该怎么做。故选D。 7．句意：当美术课终于结束时，Karen没有足够的勇气交她的作业。 active积极主动的；hard-working努力工作的；certain确定的；brave勇敢的。根据“Karen was poor at drawing”可知，由于画得不好不敢交作业。故选D。 8．句意：由于她完全不知道舞步，她不得不完全跟随同学跳。 follow跟随；visit参观；protect保护；leave离开。根据“You can’t just keep copying what others are doing”可知，Karen一直跟随同学的舞步。故选A。 9．句意：她们的舞蹈老师对她很生气，“Karen，你应该记住舞步！你不能一直抄袭别人的做法！” patient耐心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；honest诚实的。根据“Karen, you should remember the steps!”可知，老师生气了。故选C。 10．句意：她们决定永远不会试图成为另一个她们不是的人。 sometimes有时；never从不；once曾经；always总是。根据“they were tired out”和“It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side”可知，她们不会再试图成为别人了。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. When I was in Toronto. I 1 the football team in my school. I had a lot of friends 2 and was very popular with them. Everything became different when my family moved to Florida. I didn’t get use to the new school life. At the beginning, days were much 3 than I had thought. The classes were different, the teachers were 4 and the students were strange (陌生的) for me. Some students tried to be nice to me, 5 I was afraid to have a talk with them. After 6 in the new school for a few weeks, I got to know that no one would like to talk with me any more, so I felt lonely (孤独的). Two months 7 , we worked together and helped 8 because of the teamwork. I knew they were hard-working and kind students. Slowly, I started to study and even help the others 9 . They were friendly, I began to make friends with them. We still keep in touch (保持联系) now. If we can’t change the environment (环境) around us, we should change 10 in time. 1．A．heard B．joined C．beat 2．A．at that time B．in the future C．at once 3．A．more possible B．less important C．more difficult 4．A．funny B．perfect C．serious 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．staying B．visiting C．walking 7．A．ago B．later C．before 8．A．others B．the other C．each other 9．A．in need B．in fact C．in surprise 10．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者在新学校如何融入新的集体并最后交到朋友的故事。 1．句意：当我在多伦多的时候，我加入了学校的足球队。 heard听说；joined加入；beat打击。根据“the football team in my school”可知，指的是加入足球队。故选B。 2．句意：那时我有很多朋友，很受他们的欢迎。 at that time在那时；in the future在未来；at once立刻。根据“When I was in Toronto. I ... the football team in my school. I had a lot of friends”可知，此处指“在那时，在多伦多的时候”。故选A。 3．句意：开始的时候，日子比我想象的要艰难得多。 more possible更有可能；less difficult不那么难的；more difficult更难的。根据“The classes were different, the teachers were ... and the students were strange (陌生的) for me.”可知，新学校的日子要更难。故选C。 4．句意：课堂很不一样，老师很严肃，学生对我来说很陌生。 funny有趣的；perfect完美的；serious严肃的。根据“and the students were strange (陌生的) for me”可知，这里都是表达的作者认为新学校不好的印象，因此说老师是“严肃的”。故选C。 5．句意：一些学生试图对我好，但我不敢和他们说话。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“Some students tried to be nice to me, ... I was afraid to have a talk with them.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填but，故选A。 6．句意：在新学校待了几个星期后，我知道没有人愿意再和我说话了，所以我感到孤独。 staying待；visiting参观；walking走。根据“in the new school for a few weeks”可知，指的是待在学校。故选A。 7．句意：两个月后，我们一起学习，互相帮助，因为团队合作。 ago以前；later之后；before在……之前。根据“we worked together and helped ... because of the teamwork.”可知，是两个月后，情况变好，只有“之后”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：两个月后，我们一起学习，互相帮助，因为团队合作。 others其他人；the other另一个；each other互相。根据“because of the teamwork”可知，因为团队合作，所以互相帮助。故选C。 9．句意：慢慢地，我开始学习，甚至帮助有需要的人。 in need需要帮助的；in fact事实上；in surprise惊讶地。根据“even help the others”可知，是帮助有需要的人。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们不能改变周围的环境，我们就应该及时改变自己。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we should change”可知，这里指的是我们自己。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）Amy was a clever girl, but she always spent time getting prepared to do her tasks (任务), instead of doing them at once as she 1 do. In the village, Mr. Miller kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, such as pears, watermelons and so on. One 3 he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I have something 4 to tell you. I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anyone was welcome to them. I will pay 5 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about 6 some money to help her mom, so she 7 ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought if she picked 8 kilograms she would like to know how much money she would get. After 9 that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “ 10 I pick twelve kilograms, how much will I make then?” “Dear me,” she 11 excitedly after a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream 12 , and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her 13 and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to 14 her basket. Then she thought of 15 her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1．A．should B．might C．must D．can 2．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers D．magazines 3．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．night 4．A．difficult B．strange C．funny D．wonderful 5．A．him B．you C．it D．her 6．A．making B．finding C．paying D．keeping 7．A．quietly B．successful C．quickly D．carefully 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．helping out B．finding out C．looking out D．hanging out 10．A．If B．Because C．But D．And 11．A．advised B．shouted C．joked D．accepted 12．A．longer B．bigger C．stranger D．larger 13．A．bag B．hat C．umbrella D．basket 14．A．fill B．share C．buy D．give 15．A．why B．what C．how D．where 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩艾米的一次摘黑莓的经历，最后故事告诉我们行动胜于白日梦。 1．句意：艾米是个聪明的女孩，但她总是花时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样马上做。 should应该；might可能；must必须；can能够。根据“spent time getting prepared to do her tasks (任务), instead of doing them at once as she...do”可知她总是花时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样马上做。故选A。 2．句意：在村子里，米勒先生经营着一家商店，他在那里卖各种水果，比如梨和西瓜等。 vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花；magazines杂志。根据“such as pears, watermelons and so on”可知商店里卖水果。故选B。 3．句意：一天早晨，他对艾米说。 morning早晨；noon中午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据“it was so near lunchtime”可知她想了很长时间，就快接近午饭时间了，所以米勒先生是早上给她说的。故选A。 4．句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；wonderful极好的。根据“have something...to tell you”可知是有一些好事告诉她。故选D。 5．句意：我愿意为你为我挑选的所有东西支付每公斤13美分。 him他；you你；it它；her她。根据“13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”可知是给“你”13美分。故选B。 6．句意：艾米很高兴能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，所以她赶紧跑回家拿了一个篮子来装黑莓。 making制作；finding发现；paying支付；keeping保持。根据“some money to help her mom”可知是挣一些钱帮助妈妈，make money“挣钱”。故选A。 7．句意：艾米很高兴能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，所以她赶紧跑回家拿了一个篮子来装黑莓。 quietly安静地；successful成功的；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“ran home to get a basket to hold the berries”可知她赶紧跑回家拿篮子。故选C。 8．句意：然后她想，如果她摘了五公斤，她想知道她会得到多少钱。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me”以及“she would get 65 cents”可知一公斤13美分，五公斤是65美分。故选D。 9．句意：在得知自己将获得65美分后，她开始做大梦。 helping out帮助；finding out发现；looking out小心；hanging out闲逛。根据“she would get 65 cents”可知是发现自己能获得65美分。故选B。 10．句意：如果我摘十二公斤，那么我能挣多少钱？ If如果；Because因为；But但是；And和。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11．句意：过了一会儿，她兴奋地喊道。 advised建议；shouted喊叫；joked开玩笑；accepted接受。根据“‘Dear me’....excited”可知是大声地喊道。故选B。 12．句意：她花了一些时间做大梦。 longer更长的；bigger更大的；stranger更陌生的；larger更大的。根据“she started to dream big”可知是做大梦。故选B。 13．句意：午饭一吃完，她就拿起篮子匆匆赶往农场。 bag包；hat帽子；umbrella伞；basket篮子。根据“her basket”可知是拿着篮子去农场。故选D。 14．句意：她找不到半公斤来装满她的篮子。 fill填满；share分享；buy购买；give给。根据“She could not find half a kilogram to...her basket”可知找不到半公斤来装满她的篮子。故选A。 15．句意：然后她想起了老师经常对她说的话。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。此处缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is 4 a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school 5 they can’t. Their families are very 6 and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But studying is the only 7 to change (改变) their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 8 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 9 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10 in the world. 1．A．has B．have C．is D．are 2．A．at B．to C．in D．with 3．A．to work B．works C．work D．working 4．A．be B．to make C．to do D．to be 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．rich B．poor C．funny D．interesting 7．A．way B．mean C．success D．moment 8．A．am B．will be C．was D．am going to 9．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 10．A．room B．book C．school D．job 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想。 1．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。 has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数或单数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词/代词。根据“Do you have a beautiful dream”可知，此处指每个人都有梦想，主语是不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 2．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。 at在；to对于；in在……里；with和。根据“are very important…them” 可知，此处是be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”的表达。故选B。 3．句意：梦想可以让他们更努力地工作。 to work工作，不定式；works工作，三单形式；work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词/现在分词。 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 4．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。 be是，原形；to make制作，不定式；to do做，不定式；to be成为，不定式。空处在句中作表语，所以用动词不定式，结合“My dream is…a teacher ”可知，应是梦想是成为老师。故选D。 5．句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。 根据“Many children there want to go to school…they can’t”可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。 根据“the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school”可知，没钱送孩子上学，所以家里应是很穷。故选B。 7．句意：但学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。 way方法；mean意思；success成功；moment时刻。 根据“the only…to change their life”可知，此处指学习是改变生活的方法。故选A。 8．句意：我善待我的学生，并与他们交朋友。 am是，主语是I；will be将是；was是，am/is的过去式；am going to将，后跟动词原形。根据“so I want to be a teacher to help them”和“I will give them love” 可知，时态是一般将来时，be kind to sb.“对某人友善”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“teach…”可知，空处在句中作宾语，所以用代词宾格。故选C。 10．句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。 room房间；book书；school学校；job工作，职业。根据“I think it is a great…”可知，it指的是“老师”这个职业，所以此处用job。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选择最佳选项。 David wanted to be an airplane pilot one day. He loved everything about 1 . David was so interested in his air projects that he didn’t remember the time. Sometimes he even 2 to do his homework. Once, he was late in preparing his part of a group report. As a result, all the three students in his group got low (低的) grades. “I’m sorry, 3 look at this fantastic model plane!” One day at school, David spent his lunch time under a tree drawing a picture of his new spaceship design. He heard the bell at the end of the lunch, but could not make 4 leave. Surely Mrs. Carl would understand 5 he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought. An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. “Where were you, David? I sent many people to look 6 you,” Mrs. Carl said. “I’m sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship design,” said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his 7 . “But we had a special speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech (演讲) and left.” David’s smile fell, along with his 8 . “I forgot! How could I miss him? I can’t believe I missed the 9 part of school for the whole year.” After this, David learned a lesson. He 10 not only look at the sky, but also come back to earth. 1．A．running B．flying C．playing D．learning 2．A．refused B．liked C．forgot D．expected 3．A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 5．A．what B．when C．how D．why 6．A．at B．after C．into D．for 7．A．homework B．report C．picture D．lunch 8．A．ear B．leg C．heart D．foot 9．A．best B．hardest C．biggest D．funniest 10．A．might B．should C．could D．may 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩为自己的爱好而耽误上课，错过了他最喜欢的课，经过老师的教育，他明白了要脚踏实地，不能好高骛远。 1．句意：他热爱飞行的一切。 run跑步；fly飞行；play玩耍；learn学习。根据“David wanted to be an airplane pilot one day.”可知，大卫热爱一切关于飞行的事。故选B。 2．句意：有时他甚至忘记做家庭作业。 refuse拒绝；like喜欢；forget忘记；expect期待。根据“David was so interested in his air projects that he didn’t remember the time.”可知，大卫对他的航空项目很感兴趣，有时候甚至会忘记做家庭作业。故选C。 3．句意：我很抱歉，但看看这个梦幻般的模型飞机！ but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。根据语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，因此用but。故选A。 4．句意：午餐结束时，他听到了铃声，但无法离开。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你（们）自己；myself我自己。根据“He”可知，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故选B。 5．句意：他想，卡尔太太看到他的好主意一定会理解他迟到的原因。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据语境可知，大卫认为卡尔太太能够理解他为什么会迟到。故选D。 6．句意：我派了很多人去找你。 at在；after在……之后；into进入；for为了。look for“寻找”。故选D。 7．句意：“对不起，我必须完成这个宇宙飞船的设计，”大卫说，他试图给卡尔太太看他的图片。 homework家庭作业；report报告；picture图片；lunch午饭。根据“One day at school, David spent his lunch time under a tree drawing a picture of his new spaceship design.”可知，大卫试图给卡尔太太看他的图片。故选C。 8．句意：大卫的笑容随着他的心一起消失了。 ear耳朵；leg腿；heart心；foot脚。根据语境可知，大卫知道自己错过了一场很精彩的演讲，心里很失望。故选C。 9．句意：不敢相信我错过了学校一整年最精彩的部分。 good好的；hard困难的；big大的；funny有趣的。根据“But we had a special speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job.”可知，该演讲是一年中最精彩的一部分。故选A。 10．句意：他不仅应该看天空，还要回到地球上。 might可能；should应该；could可以；may可以。根据语境可知，在这之后，大卫得到了教训，他知道应该做什么了。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Last term I didn’t like my English class. Every class was a 1 dream. The teacher spoke so 2 that I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions 3 my pronunciation was very poor. I just 4 behind my book and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and 5 movie. I began to watch other 6 . Although I could not understand every sentence the characters said, their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just 7 words. By listening to the conversations in English movies, my 8 improved as well. I found out that listening to something interesting is the 9 to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” Sometimes when I meet some new words while watching films, I prefer to spend time 10 these words in the dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can understand English movies better. 1．A．good B．perfect C．bad D．long 2．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．hid B．stood C．appeared D．looked 5．A．natural B．tiring C．boring D．funny 6．A．stories B．novels C．movies D．magazines 7．A．key B．some C．easy D．right 8．A．writing B．pronunciation C．spelling D．grammar 9．A．symbol B．secret C．chance D．hurry 10．A．looking up B．putting up C．checking over D．finding out 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影提高了英语听力和发音，从而开始喜欢上英语课的经历。 1．句意：每节课都是一个噩梦。 good好的；perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；long长的。根据“Last term I didn’t like my English class.”和“I couldn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，听不懂老师说的话，因此英语课就像噩梦一样。故选C。 2．句意：老师说话太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂她说的话。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“I couldn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，听不懂是因为语速太快。故选B。 3．句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选A。 4．句意：我只是躲在书后面，从不说话。 hid躲藏；stood站立；appeared出现；looked看。根据“behind my book and never said anything.”可知，因为听不懂，所以作者会躲在书籍后面。故选A。 5．句意：我爱上了这部令人兴奋和有趣的电影。 natural自然的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“exciting and”可知，空处需填入褒义词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我开始看其他电影。 stories故事；novels小说；movies电影；magazines杂志。根据“Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.”可知，此处是指作者爱上了看电影，因此开始看其他电影。故选C。 7．句意：我明白了我可以通过听一些关键词来理解意思。 key关键的；some一些；easy容易的；right正确的。根据“I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just...words.”和常识可知，可以通过听一些关键词来理解句子意思。故选A。 8．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。 writing写作；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；grammar语法。根据“By listening to the conversations in English movies, my”可知，作者的发音也在看电影中得到提高。故选B。 9．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 symbol符号；secret秘诀；chance机会；hurry匆忙。根据“I found out that listening to something interesting is the...to the language learning.”可知，多听是语言学习的秘诀。故选B。 10．句意：有时在看电影时遇到一些新单词，我更喜欢花时间在字典中查找这些单词。 looking up查找；putting up张贴；checking over检查；finding out发现。根据“these words in the dictionary.”可知，此处是指在字典里查单词。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 1 ? Luckily, the answer 2 the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should 3 every day. It really does great help to our 4 and health. Shawn also told us 5 more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier (更健康的). 8 , with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 9 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 10 at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1．A．such B．enough C．full D．boring 2．A．to B．in C．at D．on 3．A．swing B．point C．exercise D．sleep 4．A．result B．percent C．message D．body 5．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 6．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program 7．A．much B．more C．little D．less 8．A．However B．Hardly C．Ever D．Almost 9．A．die B．lose C．decide D．enjoy 10．A．week B．month C．year D．day 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要通过科学家Shawn Arent的口吻，告诉我们运动的好处。 1．句意：一周两次够吗？ such如此的；enough足够的；full满满的；boring无聊的。根据“Is two days a week”可知。应该是一周两次够吗，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。 to属于；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。考查the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选A。 3．句意：他说人们每天都应该锻炼。 swing摇摆；point观点；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。根据上文“How often should we exercise?”可知，应该是每天都应该锻炼，故选C。 4．句意：这真的对我们的身体和健康有帮助。 result结果；percent百分之……；message消息；body身体。根据“and health”可知，身体和健康并列，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：Shawn也告诉我们一些更有趣的事。 everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些；anything任何事情，根据下文可知，应该是告诉我们一些更有趣的事，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 6．句意：“每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别，”Shawn说。 mind想法；difference不同；activity活动；program节目。根据下文“With three days a week ... the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：一周锻炼三次你的身体得到足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动保持健康。 much许多；more更多；little一点儿；less更少。根据“your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ... activities to be healthier”可知，你的身体得到足够的锻炼，应该是你想做更多的活动保持健康。故选B。 8．句意：然而，一周两次你没有什么改变。 However然而；Hardly几乎不；Ever曾经；Almost几乎。根据“With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ... with two days a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填However。故选A。 9．句意：你不经常运动，完全享受不到运动的乐趣。 die死亡；lose失去；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据上文“You just don’t do it often enough”可知，不经常运动，应该是享受不到运动的乐趣，故选D。 10．句意：对于孩子和老人，一周两次运动应该是好的开始。 week星期；month月；year年；day日。根据下文“Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”可知，此处指一周两次，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is dancing. When I 1 five years old, I began to learn dancing. After training for several years, I could dance quite well. Two years ago, I was a middle school student. I was 2 with my study every day. I had no time to dance. I couldn’t dance as well as before. Last month, my art teacher, Mrs Chen, asked me to take part in a talent show. I 3 her because it was difficult for me to win. But Mrs Chen told me the result wasn’t 4 . The most important thing was that I could learn 5 useful from the talent show. Finally, I decided to join it. Mrs Chen helped 6 practise dancing every day for half a month. 7 I was really tired, I still kept on practising. When the talent show came, I tried my best to perform my 8 . I did really well and I 9 at last. Mrs Chen and I felt very happy. I learn more from the talent show. When we do something, don’t care about the result. We just try our best and never 10 . 1．A．am B．was C．will be 2．A．free B．busy C．relaxing 3．A．accepted B．asked C．refused 4．A．important B．easy C．interesting 5．A．something B．nothing C．anything 6．A．mine B．my C．me 7．A．Although B．Because C．So 8．A．singing B．dancing C．reading 9．A．failed B．lost C．won 10．A．put up B．give up C．get up 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的美术老师邀请作者参加一个才艺表演，作者拒绝了，在老师的劝说下， 作者同意参加，而且在表演之前，作者刻苦练习，最后赢得了比赛。 1．句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始学习跳舞。 am是，主语是I；was是，be动词的单数，过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“I began to learn dancing”可知句子用一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：我每天忙于学习。 free空闲的；busy忙的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I had no time to dance.”可知是忙于学习，没有时间跳舞。故选B。 3．句意：我拒绝了她，因为我很难赢。 accepted接受；asked问；refused拒绝。根据“because it was difficult for me to win”可知因为觉得自己很难赢，所以拒绝了。故选C。 4．句意：但陈老师告诉我，结果并不重要。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“The most important thing was that I could learn”可知结果不重要，重要的是学一些东西。故选A。 5．句意：最重要的是，我可以从才艺表演中学到一些有用的东西。 something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“The most important thing was that I could learn”可知结果不重要，重要的是学一些东西，肯定句中用something。故选A。 6．句意：陈老师每天帮我练习跳舞，持续了半个月。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。作helped的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 7．句意：虽然我真的很累，但我还是坚持练习。 although虽然；because因为；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：才艺表演来了，我尽力表演我的舞蹈。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；reading读。根据“practise dancing”可知是表演跳舞。故选B。 9．句意：我做得很好，最后赢了。 failed失败；lost丢失；won赢。根据“I did really well”可知跳得很好，最后赢了。故选C。 10．句意：我们只是尽力而为，永不放弃。 put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“We just try our best and never”可知要努力，不要放弃。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 1 such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 Beijing for a week. She 3 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 4 the Summer Palace. They 5 went to the zoos and the parks. 6 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too 7 . They 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learned a lot 9 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much. I will come here next year.” 1．A．parks B．gardens C．countries D．cities 2．A．came to B．got to C．stayed in D．lived at 3．A．visited B．cried C．felt D．made 4．A．or B．and C．but D．until 5．A．too B．also C．so D．either 6．A．That B．This C．It D．They 7．A．hot B．clean C．cold D．far 8．A．looked B．did C．took D．had 9．A．in B．at C．for D．about 10．A．like B．visit C．hope D．decide 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲一个叫Molly的女孩去年在中国度暑假的情况，她去了很多城市，参观了很多地方，她也非常喜欢中国。 1．句意：他们参观了许多著名的城市，如北京、广州和上海。 parks公园；gardens花园；countries国家；cities城市。根据“such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai.”可知，此处指他们参观了许多城市。故选D。 2．句意：她在北京待了一个星期。 came to来到；got to到达；stayed in待在；lived at居住在。根据“She...Beijing for a week.”可知，此处强调待在北京的时长。故选C。 3．句意：她参观了故宫博物院、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。 visited参观；cried哭；felt感觉；made制作。根据“the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square...the Summer Palace”可知，是参观了一些景点。故选A。 4．句意：她参观了故宫博物院、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。 or或者；and和；but但是；until直到。根据“the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square...the Summer Palace”可知，前后景点构成并列关系。故选B。 5．句意：他们也去了动物园和公园。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于句中；so所以；either也，用于否定句句尾。根据“They...went to the zoos and the parks.”可知，此处用于句中表示“也”。故选B。 6．句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，所以不太热。 That那个；This这个；It它；They他们。根据“...was cloudy”可知，此处指天气，用It代替。故选C。 7．句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，所以不太热。 hot热的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；far远。根据“Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year.”及“...was cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too...”可知，虽然是夏天，但是多云，所以不是很热。故选A。 8．句意：他们在动物园和公园里玩得很开心。 looked看；did做；took拿；had有。have fun“玩得开心”，为固定短语，此处是一般过去时。故选D。 9．句意：Molly学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。 in在……里；at在；for为了；about关于。learn about sth.“学习关于……”。故选D。 10．句意：我非常喜欢中国。 like喜欢；visit参观；hope希望；decide决定。根据“I will come here next year.”可知，她很喜欢中国。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末）Laura had a (n) 1 and unusual day today. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading books last night. This morning she didn’t 2 the alarm (闹钟) at all. 3 she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach 4 by 8:50 am, so she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) 5 breakfast, got her schoolbag, and rode her bike to school. She even had no 6 to say hello to her friends on the way to school. At lunchtime, she 7 everywhere for her lunchbox, but she didn’t have any 8 . A few minutes later, she realized her 9 was still sitting in the fridge at home. She was 10 , and tears started coming down her face. Seeing Laura 11 , all the other classmates came to 12 , asking what happened. When they found out she had no lunch, they 13 their food with her. Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s 14 . Laura had the 15 lunch she could ever have. 1．A．normal B．happy C．angry D．meaningless 2．A．remember B．hear C．set D．know 3．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 4．A．home B．town C．school D．station 5．A．full B．quick C．early D．rich 6．A．time B．reason C．idea D．place 7．A．asked B．cared C．looked D．chose 8．A．plan B．trouble C．answer D．luck 9．A．lunchbox B．schoolbag C．drink D．fruit 10．A．tired B．busy C．cold D．hungry 11．A．unhappy B．glad C．excited D．afraid 12．A．us B．them C．him D．her 13．A．got B．kept C．sold D．shared 14．A．box B．bed C．desk D．sofa 15．A．cheapest B．healthiest C．best D．worst 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉忘记带午饭，同学们和她一起分享午饭的故事。 1．句意：劳拉今天过得很愉快，很不寻常。 normal正常的，一般的；happy高兴的，开心的；angry生气的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s…Laura had the…lunch she could ever have.”可知，同学们和她一起分享午饭，劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。所以劳拉应该是高兴的。故选B。 2．句意：今天早上她根本没听到闹钟声。 remember记住；hear听见；set设置，确定；know知道。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。所以她是没听到闹钟声。故选B。 3．句意：当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。 When当……时候；If如果，是否；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，应该是当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。 home家；town镇，城镇；school学校；station站，所，火车站。根据下文“and rode her bike to school”可知，是到达学校。故选C。 5．句意：她匆匆吃了早饭，拿了书包，骑着自行车去上学。 full满的；quick快的，迅速的；early早期的，初期的，提前的；rich富有的。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach…by 8:50 am,”可知，她早上8点30分醒来，但她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。因此，她应该快点吃早饭。故选B。 6．句意：在上学的路上，她甚至没有时间和朋友们打招呼。 time时间；reason原因；idea主意；place地方，位置。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach…by 8:50 am,”和“had no…to say hello to her friends on the way to school”可知，她快要迟到了，在上学路上，没有时间和朋友打招呼。故选A。 7．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。 asked要求，问；cared关心；looked看；chose选择。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere for her lunchbox”可知，应该是到处寻找她的午餐盒。look for意为“寻找”。故选C。 8．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。 plan计划；trouble麻烦；answer答案；luck运气。根据“A few minutes later, she realized her…was still sitting in the fridge at home.”可知，几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。由此可见，她运气不好，她没有午餐盒，就没有午餐。故选D。 9．句意：几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。 lunchbox午餐盒；schoolbag书包；drink饮料；fruit水果。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere for her lunchbox”可知，她在找午餐盒，所以此处指的是她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。故选A。 10．句意：她饿了，眼泪开始顺着脸流下来。 tired疲倦的，疲劳的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的，寒冷的；hungry饥饿。根据下文“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，她没有午餐，所以她饿了。故选D。 11．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。 unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“and tears started coming down her face”和“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，劳拉因为没有午餐而不高兴。故选A。 12．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。 us我们；them他们，她们，它们；him他；her她。came to后面应用人称代词的宾格。根据“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，此处应是she的宾格her。故选D。 13．句意：当他们发现她没有午餐时，他们和她分享了他们的食物。 got得到；kept保持；sold出售；shared分享。下文根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”可知，他们和她分享了他们的食物。书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果。故选D。 14．句意：很快劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。 box盒子，箱子；bed床；desk书桌；sofa沙发。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”以及故事发生在学校可知，是在劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。故选C。 15．句意：劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。 cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”可知，劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。所以劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Li Hua is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 , “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 9 as Li Hua. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t 10 too much on their parents. 1．A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework 2．A．in B．at C．on D．with 3．A．so B．because C．but D．until 4．A．nothing B．everything C．housework D．homework 5．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored 6．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．wouldn’t 7．A．cousin B．aunt C．friends D．parents 8．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw 9．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted 10．A．help B．depend C．leave D．eat 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Li Hua为例，介绍了青少年依赖父母，自己不会做家务的这种现象，作者告诉读者们要学会最基本的生活技能，不要过于依赖父母。 1．句意：他们不知道如何做家务。 their homework他们的作业；some shopping购物；business商业；housework家务。根据“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，父母在家里几乎为孩子们做完了，应该是家务，故选D。 2．句意：一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一个人呆在家里。 in在……里；at处于……状态；on在……上；with和……一起。on business“出差”，故选C。 3．句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。 so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到……时候。“…she thought she would be happy…”与“…her parents were not in.”是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故选B。 4．句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据“…so she had to stay at home alone.”可知，她一个人在家可以做想做的一切事，故选B。 5．句意：但是下午六点钟，她感到饿了，“哦，该吃晚饭了，我在哪里拿我的食物呢？”她自言自语道。 hungry饥饿的；full满的；excited感到兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“…Oh, it’s time to have supper.”可知，感觉饿了，故选A。 6．句意：然后她发现冰箱里有些食物，但是她不知道如何做饭。 couldn’t不能；didn’t不；might not不可能；wouldn’t不会。句子是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，故选B。 7．句意：在那时她非常想念她的父母。 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；aunt姑姑；friends朋友们；parents父母。根据“One day her parents went away…”可知，父母去出差了，所以非常想念父母，故选D。 8．句意：最后她只能去超市买一些吃的食物。 made制造；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“At last she could only go to the supermarket…”可知，去超市买吃的，故选B。 9．句意：很多青少年都跟Li Hua一样。 the same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的;warm-hearted热心的。the same as“与……一样”，故选A。 10．句意：他们不应该太依赖他们的父母。 help帮助；depend依赖；leave离开；eat吃。根据“So I think they should learn some basic life skills…”可知，青少年应该学习基本生活技巧，不能过分依赖父母，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）A lot of students are having different kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on between Class 3 1 Class 4. We don’t know 2 team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them 3 the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will break the school 4 in the sports meet. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have an 800-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the 5 , you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them how to 6 discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．with C．and 2．A．which B．what C．why 3．A．was B．is C．are 4．A．rule B．record C．plan 5．A．classroom B．dining hall C．field 6．A．throw B．eat C．make 7．A．more and more B．many and many C．most and most 8．A．health B．tired C．fit 9．A．before B．after C．over 10．A．become B．turn C．give 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了很多学生正在操场上做各种运动。 1．句意：三班和四班之间正在进行一场足球赛。 in在……里面；with具有；and和。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选C。 2．句意：我们不知道哪支球队会赢。 which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据“We don’t know…team will win.”的句意可知，此处指我们不知道哪支球队会赢。故选A。 3．句意：其中一个是学校里最好的跳高运动员。 was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。此处表示事实，应用一般现在时；主语为“One of them”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 4．句意：许多人认为他会在运动会上打破学校的记录。 rule规则；record记录；plan计划。break the record“打破纪录”，固定词组。故选B。 5．句意：现在在运动场的一角，你可以看到另一群学生。 classroom教室；dining hall餐厅；field运动场，场地。根据上文“A lot of students are having different kinds of sports on the sports field.”可知，此处指运动场。故选C。 6．句意：他们的老师正在教他们如何扔铁饼。 throw扔；eat吃；make制造。根据空后的“discus”可知，此处指扔铁饼。故选A。 7．句意：在学校里，现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。 more and more越来越多；many and many很多很多；most and most错误表达。比较级+and+比较级“越来越”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康。 health健康，名词；tired疲倦的，形容词；fit健康的，形容词。keep fit“保持健康”，固定词组。故选C。 9．句意：在运动场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 before在……之前；after在……之后；over穿越。根据“And…doing sports on the sports field, many people will…good friends, too.”的句意可知，此处指在运动场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。故选B。 10．句意：在运动场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 become成为；turn转动；give给。根据空后的“good friends”可知，此处指成为好朋友。故选A。 （22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末）In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years old, is just like you. She 1 singing, watching movies and chatting with her friends. But in 2 one way, Alena is very much unlike other girls. This kind American girl is now studying medicine at a university (大学). Her 3 is to use her knowledge to help people in need. At her 4 age, Alena showed an interest in STEM. She is always 5 knowledge. When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started to join high school-level classes online after school. She “flew through” many hard books. For 6 , learning new skills was like a walk in the park. 7 Alena is not a bookworm. A year and a half ago, she started the “Brown STEM Girls” program (项目). Of all the scientists and engineers (工程师) in America today, only 28% are women. Alena wants to 8 this. Through “Brown STEM Girls”, she is helping many other girls like her to have 9 experiences (经历). What can you learn from Alena’s story? Must you do what she did? Of course not. But now you know that 10 is just a number. You are not too young to do anything. Just think about what you are able to do as a teenager. Then, put your heart and mind into it. 1．A．enjoys B．begins C．hates 2．A．at most B．at last C．at least 3．A．chance B．advice C．dream 4．A．early B．old C．middle 5．A．afraid of B．hungry for C．worried about 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．Or B．But C．For 8．A．take B．follow C．change 9．A．successful B．terrible C．strange 10．A．age B．class C．score 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了15岁的天才女孩——Alena Analeigh。 1．句意：她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。 enjoys喜欢；begins开始；hates讨厌。根据“In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years old, is just like you”可知，在很多方面，15岁的Alena Analeigh就像你一样。她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。故选A。 2．句意：但至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。 at most至多；at last最后；at least至少。根据“Alena is very much unlike other girls.”和“In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years old, is just like you.”可知，在很多方面，Alena就像你一样，但是至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。故选C。 3．句意：她的梦想是用她的知识来帮助有需要的人。 chance机会；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“is to use her knowledge to help people in need.”可知，这是她的梦想，故选C。 4．句意：在她很小的时候，Alena就表现出对STEM的兴趣。 early早的；old老的；middle中间的。根据下文“When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started to join high school-level classes online after school.”可知，她在很小的时候就表现出对STEM的兴趣。故选A。 5．句意：她总是渴望知识。 afraid of害怕；hungry for渴望；worried about担心。根据“When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started to join high school-level classes online after school.”可知，她对知识很渴望，故选B。 6．句意：对她来说，学习新技能就像在公园里散步一样。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的。此处是作介词for的宾语，应用宾格her。故选B。 7．句意：但Alena不是一个书呆子。 Or或者；But但是；For为了。空后和前面文章之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：Alena想改变这一点。 take拿；follow跟随；change改变。根据“ Of all the scientists and engineers (工程师) in America today, only 28% are women.”可知，在当今美国所有的科学家和工程师中，只有28%是女性。所以她想改变这一点。故选C。 9．句意：通过“Brown STEM Girls”，她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。 successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“A year and a half ago, she started the ‘Brown STEM Girls’ program (项目). ”可知，Alena是很成功的，所以她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。故选A。 10．句意：但现在你知道年龄只是一个数字。 age年龄；class班级；score分数。根据“You are not too young to do anything.”可知，年龄只是一个数字，你还年轻，什么都可以做。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·安徽亳州·期末）Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed (改变) some of her plans for her 12-year-old son’s winter vacation. She looked for a spoken English class at first, but in the end, her son took a 1 class. “Because of the Double-reduction Policy (双减政策), many parents like me finally 2 sports classes instead,” Sun said. What’s more, the school also needs to give less and easier homework and 3 their lessons and after-class service. For example, children in the third grade shouldn’t have any 4 after school and as for middle school students, time for homework should be 5 than before, not more than 90 minutes. It’s said that more than 75 percent of Chinese children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, took part in all kinds of classes in their free time, which causes many problems such as students’ 6 physical health and huge family costs (花费). Many parents like the new policy. “There is too much 7 at school and we hope children can relax during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou said. 8 , there are also some different ideas. A parent in Shanxi said that although she 9 the ideas, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents were not 10 to spend some time with him. 1．A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．painting 2．A．taught B．chose C．forgot D．expected 3．A．create B．believe C．catch D．improve 4．A．homework B．housework C．service D．meaning 5．A．better B．easier C．shorter D．simpler 6．A．crowded B．common C．poor D．dangerous 7．A．advice B．information C．discussion D．competition 8．A．For example B．In fact C．At least D．So far 9．A．agreed with B．brought with C．helped out D．found out 10．A．able B．careful C．enjoyable D．necessary 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策的影响及家长对此的看法。 1．句意：她开始找了一个英语口语班，但最后，她的儿子上了一个游泳班。 reading阅读；cooking烹饪；swimming游泳；painting绘画。根据下文“many parents like me finally…sports classes instead”可知，此处指体育类课程，所以C项符合。故选C。 2．句意：“由于双减政策，很多像我这样的父母最终选择了体育课”，孙说。 taught教；chose选择；forgot忘记；expected期待。根据“Because of the Double-reduction Policy (双减政策), many parents like me finally…sports classes instead”的句意可知，此处指最终选择了体育课。故选B。 3．句意：另外，学校也需要布置更少更容易的作业，并提高他们的课程和和课后服务。 create创造；believe相信；catch抓住；improve提高。根据空后的“service”可知，此处指提高服务。故选D。 4．句意：例如，三年级的孩子放学后不应该有任何家庭作业，对于初中生来说，家庭作业的时间应该比以前短，不超过90分钟。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；service服务；meaning意思。根据空后的“as for middle school students, time for homework…”可知，此处指家庭作业。故选A。 5．句意：例如，三年级的孩子放学后不应该有任何家庭作业，对于初中生来说，家庭作业的时间应该比以前短，不超过90分钟。 better更好的；easier更容易的；shorter更短的；simpler更简单的。根据空后的“not more than 90 minutes”可知，此处指对于初中生来说，家庭作业的时间应该比以前短。故选C。 6．句意：据说，超过75%的中国孩子，从一年级到十二年级，在课余时间参加各种各样的学习班，这导致了许多问题，如学生的身体健康状况不佳和巨大的家庭花费。 crowded拥挤的；common常见的；poor糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据空前的“causes many problems”可知，此处指学生的身体健康状况不佳。故选C。 7．句意：“学校有太多的竞争，我们希望孩子能够在假期放松，”一位广州的家长说。 advice建议；information信息；discussion讨论；competition竞争。根据“There is too much…at school and we hope children can relax during holidays”的句意及选项可知，此处指学校有太多的竞争。故选D。 8．句意：事实上，也有一些不同的想法。 For example例如； In fact事实上；At least至少；So far目前为止。根据空后的“there are also some different ideas.”可知，此处指事实上，也有一些不同的想法。故选B。 9．句意：山西的一位家长说虽然她同意这些想法，但她担心如果父母都不能陪他，儿子放学后怎么办。 agreed with同意；brought with带来；helped out帮忙解决；found out发现。根据空前的“although”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示虽然她同意这些想法，但她担心如果父母都不能陪他，儿子放学后怎么办。故选A。 10．句意：山西的一位家长说虽然她同意这些想法，但她担心如果父母都不能陪他，儿子放学后怎么办。 able能够；careful仔细的；enjoyable愉快的；necessary必要的。根据空前的“what her son would do after school”可知，此处指她担心如果父母都不能陪他，儿子放学后怎么办，be able to“能够”，固定词组。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$