Module 11 Unit 3 课后练习 (1)2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 秋季 课题 Module 11 Way of life Unit 3 Language practice（2） 作业练习 层次一： 基础巩固 (本课语言结构重点：情态动词的正确使用） 请根据语境中情感态度的需要，选择最恰当的情态动词。 1. --Mr. Smith is coming. --It be him. Mr. Smith is much taller. A. mustn't B. must C. can't D. needn't 2. When the traffic lights are red, we stop and wait. A. can B. may C. must D. could 3. --May I smoke here, please? -- I am afraid you . A. can B. can't C. may D. may not 4. --Must we leave now? --No. we . We still have two more hours. A. can’t B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 5. You drive on the right-hand side of the road in Britain. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 6.Tom, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself. A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should 书写等级：________ 质量等级：_________ 订正情况：_________ 层次二. 能力提升：类文联读，词汇运用 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1词。 I spent three (1) (month) with my host family（寄宿家庭）in China．It (2) _____（be）a new experience. I noticed there are some differences between the Chinese way of life and the English way of life. For example, I eat with knives（餐刀）in England. However, in China, I need to eat with chopsticks. In China, when people accept gifts, they must (3) (use) both hands. In England, we don’t pay much attention (4) （介词）it． ———Joan, Australia During my (5) (stay) in China, I lived with my host mother. She was (6) （冠词）Chinese teacher. She was serious about her work. With her help, my Chinese improved a lot and I knew many Chinese (7) (tradition). Oh, my host mother was also a wonderful (8) (cook)! She often made me lots of traditional Chinese food. It tasted very (9) (nice) and I liked it very much. My favourite thing was to share my (10) (experience) with my Australian friends on the Internet when I was in China. I did it every day! ———Ann, Australia 书写等级：________ 质量等级：_________ 订正情况：_________ 层次三：语言&文化实际运用挑战 （原创题） 假设你是中国学生李华，请根据你的澳大利亚医生朋友Henry提及的中国女士在悉尼就诊时的奇怪反应，给Henry回一封信。 Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？Something strange happened to me yesterday when I was practising my treatment on a Chinese woman in the hospital. Could you please help me to explain it? The woman hurt her knee badly. To better examine her wound, I fell down on my knees. But before I could take a close look at her wound, the woman moved backward with a shocked look on her face. “I am not able to bear this.” She said. I am really confused about what was going on. Yours, Henry __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书写等级：________ 质量等级：_________ 订正情况：_________ 参考答案及解析（针对本文档作业练习） 层次一. 根据语境情感态度需要，选择最恰当的情态动词 1. C. can’t 在此意为不可能，表示说话人对自己的判断很有把握。 2. C. must在此意为必须，表示必须遵守的规则。 3. B. May I开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes，you can. 否定回答用No，you can't. 4. C. Must I开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes，you must. 否定回答用No，you needn't. 5. C. must在此表示根据英国道路交通规则，汽车禁止靠右行使。 6. B. 说话人对于玩刀具这一行为的情感态度是必须禁止。下一句补充说明理由是（玩刀具）可能会伤到自己。 层次二. 能力提升：类文联读，词汇运用 1. months 2. was 3. use 4. to 5. stay 6. a 7. traditions 8. cook 9. nice 10. Experiences 层次三. 语用挑战： 语言&文化实际运用 （原创题） Possible version： Dear Henry， I’m glad to hear from you. Nothing was really wrong in your story and I can explain it and help you understand the situation. （第一段：A cheerful beginning 回复求助信一般需要一个让对方放松下来的简要开头。） For you, falling down on your knees is a common way to better examine your patients during your work. But for people from China, it’s a quite serious manner to show the greatest respect. They do like this only to their parents or to the heaven. That’s why the woman moved backward with a shock when you fell down on your knees and said, “I am not able to bear this.” （第二段，解释正是文化习俗差异让双膝着地这一举动有了不同的意义。） Take it easy, Henry. I’m sure she meant nothing unfriendly but took it for granted（把...当作理所当然） that people fall down on their knees to show great respect. I guess she was confused too. （第三段，进一步宽慰来信者对方并无恶意，而且很可能也与你一样困惑。） Customs are different in the world and they are also good ways to understand different ways of life. Remember, everything is there for a reason. I am always here to help you when you meet any problems on Chinese ways of life.（最后一段，引导来信者积极正面看待习俗差异，它们同时也正是帮助我们更好地相互理解的方式。另外表达随时乐意为她解答有关中国习俗、生活方式等方面的疑问，传递文化包容与文化自信。） Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$