2025年中考冀教版英语复习练案（语篇专项）课件

快速核答案 过专项 阶段强化专项训练 一、阅读理解 1.D 2.D 3.A 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、阅读表达 1.Food close to the expiry date. 2.At half price. 3.Because they can save money and reduce food waste. 4.Problems. 新考法 开放性设问What do you think of leftover mystery boxes? I think it has many advantages. For example, it can help with food waste./It is a creative idea, but more rules need setting to make it successful.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 1 2025年中考冀教版英语复习练案 语篇专项 2 一、阅读理解 A [2024河北中考]The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. "My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best," he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. 3 To remediate(修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences(防护栏) and put up "No Swimming!" signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home to birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 【解题导语】 滹沱河是石家庄的母亲河,在经过政府的一系列治理工作 后,滹沱河的生态环境发生了巨大的变化。 (1)dry up(河流、湖泊等)干涸 (2)keep an eye on照看;留神;留意 (3)in good condition状况良好 They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. 常用义:adj.绿色的,长满绿色植物的 n.绿色,草绿色 句中义:v.绿化 6 1.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child?( ) D A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,' he said"可知,Wu Wenzhong小时候最喜欢的活动是捉 鱼。 7 2.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) D A.How does the river look? B.When do people green the riverside? C.Why is the river important? D.What do the government do for the river? 【解析】 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,第一句是主旨句,本段主 要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作,例如清理河道、修建防 洪堤、绿化河岸、设置防护栏、张贴"禁止游泳!"的标志、阻止工厂将废 水排入河中等。故D项"政府为这条河做了什么?"可以帮助读者了解第三 段的主要内容。 8 3.What do we know about today's Hutuo River?( ) A A.Many birds live around it. B.Factories get water from it. C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D.Villagers make boats near it. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home to birds again" 可知,如今,有二十多种鸟类生活在滹沱河周边,它又成了鸟儿的家园。 故选A。 9 B [2024江西中考改编]Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident(意外) in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged(订婚) to the woman and she is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move — and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. 10 While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick(棍子). Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed over 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was "painful" and "boring". He also raised ￡46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support "people facing challenges in life". 【解题导语】 埃德曾是一名职业足球运动员,但一次事故使得他从肩部 以下都不能动了,医生说他很可能以后不能再走路了。但是在对妻子的爱 意的支撑及自己的坚持下,埃德的身体逐渐好转。他挑战爬高山,还建立 了慈善机构来帮助那些生活中遇到挑战的人。 13 1.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for?( ) D A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman and she is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better"可知,他的妻子是他当时想 好起来的主要原因。故选D。 14 2.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?( ) B A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick(棍子)"可知, 埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃,由此可知,埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 15 3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?( ) D A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. 【解析】 代词指代题。分析句意可知,画线词和前面的"When he finished"的动作有关;根据第五段中的"Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed...by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times"可知,埃 德上上下下爬父母家的楼梯爬了2783次,当他完成后,他告诉一位新闻记 者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是"上下楼梯"。故选D。 16 4.Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.( ) B A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a 17 【解析】 细节排序题。解题步骤:研读选项 确定关键信息 回文定位。 选项 关键信息 回文定位 a started M2M 最后一段第二句中的"That's why he started his own charity, M2M" b succeeded, his toes move 第二段中的"He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move — and, finally, he succeeded!" 18 选项 关键信息 回文定位 c accident,swim ming pool 第一段中的"in 2017 he had an accident(意外) in a swimming pool" d mountain, Wales 第四段中的"Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales" e stairs,2,783 times 第五段中的"by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times" 本文是按照时间顺序展开描述的,由此可知,正确的顺序是B项。 续表 19 5.What would be the best title for the passage?( ) B A.A Football Player B.A Challenge Lover C.A Charity Worker D.A Mountain Climber 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了埃德的故事,通读全文可知,埃 德是一个挑战爱好者,他还创办了慈善机构,支持那些生活中面临挑战的 人,故B项"一个挑战爱好者"符合题意。 20 二、阅读表达 新素材When you think of mystery boxes(盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with "leftover mystery boxes" at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry date(到期日). "We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at half price. Usually, the blind boxes are sold out quickly," Wu Tian, who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. 21 Some WeChat's leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. "They save money and reduce food waste, so I enjoy them a lot," said Zhang Kai. Every year, the total amount of food waste in China reached 460 million tons, China Food Newspaper reported. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. There are still some . For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn't have any labels(标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need setting to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了与"剩菜盲盒"有关的内容。 1.What kind of food is it in each leftover mystery box? _ 2.How much is a leftover mystery box in Wu Tian's workplace? _ 3.Why does Zhang Kai enjoy leftover mystery boxes a lot? _ 4.新考法 信息还原题What can be put into the " "? _ Food close to the expiry date. At half price. Because they can save money and reduce food waste. Problems. 24 5.新考法 开放性设问What do you think of leftover mystery boxes? _ _ _ I think it has many advantages. For example, it can help with food waste./It is a creative idea, but more rules need setting to make it successful.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 25 $$