期末能力训练- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

训练 Monday 完形填空 Do you drink milk every day? We all know that milk is good for our 1 . But is that the whole truth? Let's take a closer look! You may know that June 1st is Children's Day. But do you know World Milk Day is 2 on the same day? Milk may be one of the 3 drinks in our life. It has a lot of nutrients(营养物) to help children4 . It's rich in calcium(钙) and vitamins(维他命). Calcium gives us strong bones(骨骼). Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. And a glass of warm milk 5 to get a good night's sleep. Milk is great! 6 , some studies show that milk may cause( 引 起 ) some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or 7 times a day) may make children fat, the US science website Live Science reported. Also, milk may not really help 8 people's bones very strong. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones. So should we still drink milk? Milk 9 not be a super food(超级食物). But it really gives us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not10 you think it is the best thing for your health. 1. A. health B. study C. work D. food 2. A. still B. too C. also D. both 3. A. fattest B. thinnest C. worst D. best 4. A. play B. grow C. read D. drink 5. A. helps B. uses C. has D. tries 6. A. Though B. However C. Also D. But 7. A. fewer B. less C. more D. most 8. A. give B. bring C. take D. make 9. A. must B. can C. may D. should 10. A. as B. if C. because D. when 阅读理解 Tuesday Thanksgiving Day was near. The teacher of Grade 1 gave her class a fun assignment - - to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. Most of the class might draw the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies. But Douglas made a different picture. Douglas was a different boy. As other children played after class, he liked to stand close by his teacher's side. Yes, his picture was different. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was a hand of a farmer. Others guessed it was the hand of God. When the children went on to do other homework, the teacher stopped at Douglas’ desk and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said softly,“It's yours, madam.” The teacher recalled(回忆) the times she took his hand and she took the other students’. How often she said, “Take my hand, Douglas. We’ ll go outside.” or“Let me show you how to hold the pencil.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand. The teacher went on with her work with tears. 11. The underline word“assignment” in Paragraph 1 means ? A. picture B. homework C. gift D. thankfulness 12. How did the teacher feel when she knew Douglas drew her hand? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Touched.D. Proud. 13. Why did Douglas draw his teacher's hand for the assignment? A. Because he had no parents. B. Because his family was poor. C. Because his teacher helped him a lot with her hand. D. Because he could draw nothing except(除了) an empty hand. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Thanksgiving Day B. A Boy Called Douglas C. An Empty Hand D. Some Homework of Students 阅读理解 Wednesday Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics? The Germans(德国人) are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements(娱乐活动). They like tidiness, and you can often see the clean room which the women always keep. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear they say“Thank you.” or“Sorry.”. The Frenchmen's vacations are very long. They like travelling and usually spend their long time studying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. As for the Americans, they' re more outgoing than the Frenchmen. And they' re even opener than people of the other counties. They don't like to depend on( 依 赖 ) others. So you can always see that the students take jobs in their free time. And in American's eyes, success is an important part in their life. 15. We can know that it is easy to make friends with . A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Japanese 16. According to the passage, are the most likely(可能的) to be the gentlemen. A. the Frenchmen B. The Englishmen C. the Americans D. the Germans 17. Jack is from America, so what might he do according to Americans' characteristics? A. He cleans his room every day. B. He never speaks in class. C. He's always on a vacation. D. He spends a lot of time working to make money. 18. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Foreigners' hobbies. B. Who are more outgoing? C. Characteristics of the foreigners. D. Success is an important part in Americans' life. 任务型阅读 Thursday During some holidays you have to send presents to your family or friends. But sometimes maybe you are too busy to buy the right presents. Besides this, people have different interests and it's hard to go everywhere for right presents. However, I have found a great way to save you a lot of time and energy (精力) . There are kinds of different tickets for sale online. You can buy tickets for anything, from concerts to the best sports events. You can also find tickets for nearly everyone. Some tickets are for very exciting events. These events are fun for the whole family. The tickets for these events are very special and interesting presents. You don't have to live in a big city, because you can get tickets for any city on the Internet. Also you needn't pay much for the best sports tickets or the best seats for shows. Sometimes the top tickets can be quite cheap on the Internet. Buying tickets online as presents is really a good idea. Firstly, you don't have to walk around to choose presents. Secondly, you can usually spend less money. Thirdly, there are tickets for different kinds of shows for you to choose from on the Internet. There is always a great choice online for everyone on your present list. 19. What is a great way to buy presents according to this passage? 20. Are the top tickets always quite cheap on the Internet? 21. How many reasons does the writer list to explain(解释) it's a good idea to buy tickets online? 22. Do you think it is necessary(必要的) to send gifts to the family or friends on festivals? Why or why not? Friday美文阅读 The Man Who Thinks He Can — Walter D. Wintle If you think you are beaten, you are If you think you dare not, you don't, If you like to win, but you think you can't It is almost certain you won't. If you think you' ll lose, you' re lost For out of the world we find, Success begins with a fellow's will It's all in the state of mind. If you think you are outclassed, you are You' ve got to think high to rise, You' ve got to be sure of yourself before You can ever win a prize. Life's battles don't always go To the stronger or faster man, But soon or late the man who wins Is the man WHO THINKS HE CAN! 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **Monday** 1. A 解析：牛奶对我们的“健康”有益，A 选项“health”健康；B 选项“study”学习；C 选项“work”工作；D 选项“food”食物，均不符合。 2. C 解析：“also”用于句中，“too”用于句末，“World Milk Day is also on the same day”表示世界牛奶日也在同一天，A 选项“still”仍然；D 选项“both”两者都，均不符合。 3. D 解析：牛奶可能是我们生活中“最好的”饮品之一，A 选项“fattest”最胖的；B 选项“thinnest”最瘦的；C 选项“worst”最坏的，均不符合。 4. B 解析：帮助孩子“成长”，A 选项“play”玩；C 选项“read”读；D 选项“drink”喝，均不符合。 5. A 解析：“help to do sth.”表示“有助于做某事”，一杯热牛奶有助于睡个好觉，B 选项“use”使用；C 选项“have”有；D 选项“try”尝试，均不符合。 6. B 解析：前文说牛奶好，后文说牛奶可能引起健康问题，表转折，“However”用逗号隔开，A 选项“Though”虽然；C 选项“Also”也；D 选项“But”但是，不用逗号隔开，均不符合。 7. C 解析：“three or more times a day”表示一天三次或更多次，A 选项“fewer”更少；B 选项“less”更少，修饰不可数名词；D 选项“most”最多，均不符合。 8. D 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......怎么样”，牛奶可能不能真的使人们的骨骼很强壮，A 选项“give”给；B 选项“bring”带来；C 选项“take”带走，均不符合。 9. C 解析：牛奶“可能”不是超级食物，A 选项“must”必须；B 选项“can”能够；D 选项“should”应该，均不符合。 10. C 解析：不要因为你认为它对你的健康是最好的就喝，A 选项“as”作为；B 选项“if”如果；D 选项“when”当......时候，均不符合。 **Tuesday** 11. B 解析：“assignment”意为“作业”，A 选项“picture”图片；C 选项“gift”礼物；D 选项“thankfulness”感激，均不符合。 12. C 解析：老师知道道格拉斯画她的手时感到很感动，A 选项“angry”生气的；B 选项“sad”悲伤的；D 选项“proud”骄傲的，均不符合。 13. C 解析：因为老师的手帮助了他很多，A 选项“因为他没有父母”；B 选项“因为他家境贫寒”；D 选项“因为他除了一只空手什么也画不出来”，均不符合。 14. C 解析：文章围绕道格拉斯画的一只空手展开，A 选项“感恩节”；B 选项“一个叫道格拉斯的男孩”；D 选项“学生的一些作业”，均不够全面。 **Wednesday** 15. B 解析：根据“The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.”可知，和法国人交朋友容易，A 选项“德国人”；C 选项“英国人”；D 选项“日本人”，均不符合。 16. B 解析：根据“They are very quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite”可知，英国人最可能是绅士，A 选项“法国人”；C 选项“美国人”；D 选项“德国人”，均不符合。 17. D 解析：美国人不依赖他人，所以可能会花很多时间工作赚钱，A 选项“他每天打扫房间”；B 选项“他在课堂上从不说话”；C 选项“他总是在度假”，均不符合。 18. C 解析：文章主要介绍了不同外国人的特点，A 选项“外国人的爱好”；B 选项“谁更外向”；D 选项“成功是美国人生活中的重要部分”，均不全面。 **Thursday** 19. Buying tickets online. 解析：文中提到“There are kinds of different tickets for sale online...Buying tickets online as presents is really a good idea.” 20. No, they aren't. 解析：文中说“Sometimes the top tickets can be quite cheap on the Internet.”，不是总是便宜。 21. Three. 解析：Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly，共三点。 22. 答案不唯一，例如：Yes, I think it is necessary. Because it is a way to show our love and care for them. 解析：合理回答即可，解释原因要积极向上。 **Friday 美文阅读** 《认为自己能行的人》 ——沃尔特·D·温特尔 如果你认为自己被打败，你就会被打败 如果你认为自己不敢，你就真的不敢 如果你想赢，但认为自己不能 几乎可以肯定你赢不了 如果你认为自己会输，你就已经输了 因为我们发现，在这个世界上 成功始于一个人的意志 一切都取决于心态 如果你认为自己低人一等，你就真的低人一等 你必须志存高远才能崛起 在你能赢得奖品之前 你必须先对自己有信心 生活中的战斗并不总是 属于更强壮或更敏捷的人 但迟早获胜的人 是那个认为自己能行的人！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$