江苏省淮安市开明中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月份质量检测英语试卷

初一英语练习（三） （分值：120分 时长：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共75分） 2 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I. 听力测试 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分) A）听对话，从所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话听两遍。 ( )1. Whichsport does the boy like best? A. B. C. ( )2. What time does the girl get up today? A. B. C. ( )3. Which bus goes to the City Zoo? A. B. C. ( )4. Who is Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. ( )5. What are they doing now? A. They are learning to cook.B. They are watching a play. C. They are having a party. ( )6. Where are they at 4:30 p.m.? A. In the library. B. In the Reading Club. C. In the reading room. ( )7. When does the shopping mall open? A. At 9 p.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. ( )8. Which subject does Daniel like best? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. ( )9. Where is Mary now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a shop. ( )10. Where does Jane work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. What does Amy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. ( )12. What is the boy going to do first? A. To fly a kite. B. To play football. C. To do his homework. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Li Yi’s May Day On the first day He and his parents go to Shanghai to visit his grandparents 13 . On the second day He plays tennis for about 14 . On the third day He does his homework first. Then he 15 . ( )13. A. by bus B. in a car C. by train ( )14. A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. three hours ( )15. A. does some housework B. plays games C. watches TV 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ( )16. What does Simon do after breakfast at the weekend? A.He plays basketball. B. He waters the flowers. C. He does morning exercises. ( )17. How long does Simon run with his dog? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. ( )18. What does Simon do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. He chats with his friends. B. He goes shopping. C. He reads comic books. ( )19. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? A. At about 10 p.m. B. At about 9 p.m. C. At about 8 p.m. ( )20. Which sentence is RIGHT about Simon? A. He often gets up late at the weekend. B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. C. He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend. II. 单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10分) ( ) 21. Every morning, I go to school by bike after having _____quick but nice breakfast A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) 22.There’re three _____________in the fashion show. A. woman models B. woman model C. women model D. women models ( ) 23.The pair of white trousers __________ nice. Can I ___________? A. is; try it on B. are; try on it C. is; try them on D. are; try on them ( ) 24.— _____ do you think of my red dress? — Beautiful. You look nice ____red. A. What; in B. How; in C. What; on D. How; on ( ) 25. — Can I have _______ juice now?    — Sorry, but would you like _______ milk? A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any ( ) 26. Every morning, she ___________ her daughter before having breakfast. A. dresses B. wears C. puts on D. dresses up as ( ) 27. It’s_________ late now, but there are still ________ people at the bus stop. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many B. too much; much too D. too much; too many ( ) 28.—_________ TV do you watch every day? ----Less than two hours. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often ( ) 29.The orange coat ______ the black trousers. But it doesn’t ______ me. A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit ( ) 30.—Don’t eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Not at allB. You’re welcome C. I’m thirsty nowD. Thanks for your advice III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面的文章，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone has a dream. Lucy wanted to be a dancer (舞者). She took 31 lessons and all her teachers thought she was a good student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would perform (表演) in her town. Lucy thought, “I must show the group leader (领导者) that I’m good at dancing.” She 32 for the group leader in the dressing room. When the leader came up, she handed him flowers. Suddenly, her hand was hurt(受伤的)by the thorns (刺) 33 she was too excited. But she didn’t care about it. She showed her strong 34 to be a dancer and asked to dance before the leader. “All right. You dance,” the leader said. But half way through the dance, he 35 her, “I’m sorry. In my mind, you are not good enough.” After hearing this, Lucy ran out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so 36 for her to accept (接受) this. Many years later, the group came to her town again. Lucy wanted to find out 37 the leader thought she was not good enough. Then the leader said,“I say the 38 words to every student.”“You have ruined (毁了) my life!”Lucy shouted in a(n) 39 voice (声音). The leader went on, “I remember you hurt your hand but you still asked to dance. You were brave (勇敢) at that time. But it’s a pity that you didn’t 40 trying and taking your dancing lessons, so you are still not good enough for dancing!” ( )31.A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．writing ( )32. A. looked B．waited C．danced D．sat ( )33.A．because B．so C．and D．but ( )34. A．wish B．body C．work D．plan ( )35. A．changed B．called C．knocked D．stopped ( )36. A．happy B．difficult C．afraid D．heavy ( )37. A．who B．how C．why D．when ( )38. A．same B．different C．good D．true ( )39. A．cold B．angry C．slow D．happy ( )40.A．enjoy B．spend C．hate D．keep Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分；满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (A) City Library’s Book Sal e December 11th ___December 15th · Dec.11th 16:30 — 19：30 Members(会员) only · Dec. 12th 10:00 — 19：30 · Dec. 13th 10:00 — 15：30 Student Day · Dec. 14th 10:00 — 15：30 · Dec. 15th 14:00 — 16：00 Bag Dag The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library. Not a member? Sign up(报名)at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or call Miss White at 862-9563. On the third day of the sale, you can buy books at very good prices and if you are a student, you can even buy a book for only $1. On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free . Email Miss Brown at joanbrown @163.com if you have any questions. Miss Brown will be happy to help you ! Welcome to the book sale ! ( )41. How long does the book sale last(持续)? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. ( )42. How can you sign up to be a member? ① By going to Seymour’s Bookstore.② By emailing Miss White . ③ By calling 862-9563.④ By emailing Joan Brown . A.①② B.①③ C. ③④ D.②④ ( )43. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. The book sale starts at 10:00 a. m. every day. B. The book sale lasts for 6 hours on December 14th. C. Only students can go to the book sale on December 13th. D. You can’t go to the book sale on the morning of December 15th. (B) The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says, “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》 ( )44. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 ( )45. How do they cross the ditch? A.They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. ( )46. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is always brave (勇敢的). C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. ( )47. What will they do next according to(根据) the passage? A.They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do with computers needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to have better future. Should we rethink the use of AI? ( )48. What is the meaning of “thirsty”in this article? A. ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time. B. ChatGPT needs some water while working. C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer many questions. D. ChatGPT works just like drinking water. ( )49. Why can’t people use seawater to cool down data centers? A. Because seawater is too clean to cool down the centers B. Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor. C. Because seawater is bad for the pipes. D. Because animals in seawater may eat the pipes. ( )50. How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph 3? a. By comparing(比较) one thing with another. b. By thinking of a thing as a person. c. By deducing (推断) from the information. d. By giving examples to make the point clear. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd ( )51.What can we learn from the last paragraph(最后一段)? A. There may be a competition (竞争) for water use between AI and humans. B. AI may fight against (斗争) humans to get more water in the future. C. AI will use less water some day to let people have enough. D. People should stop using the data centers in order to save water. (D) Do you play with your smartphone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screensat night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Smartphones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: · Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. · Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. · Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! · Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. · Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. ( )52. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well.B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C.Too much of it makes us sleep poorly.D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. ( )53. How can we get a good night’s sleep? A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower. B. We can run around or exercise for hours. C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light. D. We can eat a big dinner with milk. ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep. D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime. ( )55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. playing with phones causes poor sleep. V. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friendship( 友谊) is very important. 56 __However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend. 57 Be there when your friends need you. If your friend is in need, give him a hand. 58 Let your friends see they can depend on you. 59 Don’t always talk. Listen carefully to your friends. Let your friends know you care about them. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should forgive your friends if they do something wrong. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, 60 Try to do these things above. I’m sure you’ll have many friends and live happily. A．Be a good listener. B．Here are some ways to help. C．you can forgive them. D．It makes us happy. E．you can make friends. F．Always remember them and the time you shared. G．For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. 56.___________ 57.___________ 58.____________ 59._____________ 60.____________ 第II卷（非选择题共45分） VI. 词汇运用（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） A.选词填空 . 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空. most, take part in,  depend on, Maybe,   stands out,  almost 61.These clothes are beautiful, and I like _____________all of them. 62.The young lady in red ___________________________in the team. 63. We can’t always __________________________our parents in our daily lives. 64. How many students_____________________________the field trip this year? 65. —“Are you going to travel abroad next year? ” —“_______________.” B.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 66.Thank you very much for listening to me and________________(give) me so much help. 67. Everybody in my class ____________(try)their best to make things better. 68. The nice skirts in the bags are those_____________(model) . 69. How_____________（comfort) it is for me to lie on the grass on a sunny day! 70. —Please tell me why you were late this morning?—________(drive)my son to his school. VII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空不限一词。 (共 10 空，每空 1 分；满分 10 分) 71. 对Amy来说亲近大自然真的很不错, 所以她享受待在外面， It’s really nice for Amy______________________nature, so she__________________. 72. 例如， 倾听也是一种互相帮助的方式。 ____________________, listening is also____________________________each other. 73. 做早操是我最喜欢的活动之一。 _______________________________ is one of my__________________________________. 74. 我弟弟年龄不够大，不能照顾好自己。 My brother is not______________________ to _________________________himself. 75. 我们不应该吃太多含糖的食物。健康的食物能提供我们整个上午大量能量。 We shouldn't eat food with____________. Healthy food can give us lots of energy________. VIII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，回答问题。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分; 满分 10 分) He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 I think all robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙) at once. Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends.I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题,答案不超过6个单词 76. How many students are talking about robots in the text? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Can a robot cleaner help with housework at Li Zihao's home? ____________________________________________________________________ 79. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 80. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot? ____________________________________________________________________ IX. 短文填空（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 John is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes e81chocolates very much, but his mother never gives him any, because they are bad for his t82. But John has a very n 83 grandpa. The old man loves him a lot. When John comes to see him, he sometimes g 84 him chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food. Although (尽管) they are u _85_ , his mother only has to let him eat them. She doesn’t want to make the old man unhappy. Today is John’s t 86birthday. After f87their work, his parents come into his room and ask him to make some wishes. Then he does so, but he says very loudly (大声地), “I want to have two big b 88 of chocolates for my birthday!” His mother s89him quickly and says, “Shh (嘘)! You must make a wish quietly , or (否则) it won’t work.”“I know. But my grandpa is in the n90room. If he can’t hear it, my wish won’t help.John answers with a smile. 81.__________82.____________83.___________84.______________85.____________ 86.__________87.____________88.___________89.______________90.____________ X. 书面表达 (满分 10 分) 假设你在“2024淮安国际美食节”上遇到了一位来自美国的学生Peter，他目前在淮安的某所中学做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 外貌 个高、戴眼镜，喜欢穿夹克衫和牛仔裤； 饮食习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少吃……； 生活习惯 喜欢长时间玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼； 打算 觉得是改变的时候了，打算…… 其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗？自由发挥1点。 要求：1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有信息, 并适当发挥； 3）词数: 80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数)；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s diet and lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai’an. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I.听力测试 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 1~5 BABBC 6~10CCABB 11~15BCBBA 16~20CBAAA II.单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 21-25 ADCAB 26-30 ABCBD III.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 31-35 CBAAD 36-40 BCABD Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分) 41-45 BBDCD46-50DABCB51-55 ADCCD V.信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56-60 DBGAC VI. 词汇运用（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） A. 选词填空 61. almost 62. stands out 63. depend on 64.take part in 65. Maybe B. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. giving 67. tries 68. models’ 69. comfortable 70. To drive VII.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (共10空，每空1分；满分10分) 71. to get close to ; enjoys being outside 72. For example; a way of helping 73. Doing morning exercises; favourite activities 74. old enough ; take good care of 75. too much sugar ; for the whole morning VIII. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分; 满分10分) 76. Four. 77. He Zhuowen's. 78. Yes,(it can). 79. To protect their owners. 80. Because he often feels lonely. IX.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 81. eating 82. teeth 83. nice84. gives 85. unhealthy 86. twelfth 87.fishing 88. boxes/bags 89. stops 90. next X.书面表达 (满分10分) 略 $$null