2025年中考英语语法复习课件 第六讲介词

初三英语中考语法复习 Section 6: Preposition 介词 时间介词+名词 介词短语三大考向 地点/方位介词+名词 方式介词 固定搭配 2 时间介词+名词 3 in+名词 at+名词 after+名词 on+名词 世纪 年份 季节 月份 in the 20th century in 1989 in spring in April 具体某一天 在某一时刻 ①on May 1st ②on Wednesday ①at 3:00 ②at lunch/noon Day < in at ‖ on < 1. My mother usually get up_six. 2. I am born_May 15th. 3.The little girl went to school_a cold morning of winter _2008. 时间介词辩一辩1 1.in+年份/月份/季节/年代/世纪之前或泛指上午/下午/晚上。 on+具体的某一天或具体某一天上、下午晚上。 at+具体钟点,表示某一时刻 2.读固定搭配(in/on/at) 用in、on、at填空 at on on in 时间介词in, on, at记忆口诀 in是大哥权限大,年月季节它管辖; on是二哥权限明,具体某天就它行; 午夜黄昏用at,具体时间点就用它。 1. We usually have a football match Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. Peter usually gets up early the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 3. Mr. Black arrives in Shanghai 12:45 August 20th, 2008. A. in; on B. in; to C. at; in D. at; on 4. We will never forget what happened the afternoon of May 12th,2008. A. in B. by C. at D.on 5. 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Opening Ceremony was held August 8. A. in B. at C. on D. until B B D D C Exercise 6.我经常在星期二下午打篮球。 I often play basketball _. 7.我们每年三月植树。 We plant trees _ every year. 8.他通常在放学后踢足球。 He usually plays soccer _. Exercise on Tuesdays in March after school 时间介词辩一辩2 1.in+时间段 用将来时 表示从现在算起“过...之后” 2.after+时间段 用过去时 表示“在...之后” after+时间点,用将来时 “在...以后” 3.时间段+later 用过去时 表示“在...以后” after+时间段=时间段+later 用in/after/later填空 1. ——How soon will the meeting begin? _ ten minutes. 2. Several days _, he returned the dictionary to me. 3. He called me back _an hour. In later after 时间介词辩一辩3 1.before+时间点,用于将来时或过去时, 表示“在...以前” 2.时间段+ago 多用于过去时,表示从现在算起“在...以前” 用before/ago填空 1. I arrived home _ supper time. 2. She was only a shy girl ten years _. before ago 1.They have been married _1998. 2.I will stay in Hong Kong _a week. 3.It's ten years _ I first met him. 4.Tom has the habit of running _ an hour every day. 时间介词辩一辩4 1.since +过去的时间点 +句子(一般过去时) 2.for+一段时间,表示“总计,达”, 常用现在完成时,有时也用于一般现在时,一般将来时 “自从...以来”常用现在完成时 用since/for填空 since for since for 上 on over above up 下 beneath under below down 接触表面 不接触; 垂直 不接触 不一定垂直 引导动作方向 地点/方位介词+名词 一地点 11 on 表示与某地的毗邻关系 地点/方位介词+名词 二方位 Beijing it Beijing it Beijing it lt is to the east of Beling. =It is east of Beijing. lt is in the east of Beling. lt is on the east of Beling. to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位 in 表示在某一地区内的某方位 near - 表示相对的近,实际距离可能还很远。如: Suzhou is near Shanghai. by和beside- 都表示靠近,实际距离不可能很远。如: He was sitting beside her. a hotel by the sea. 地点/方位介词+名词 三“旁边” across - 表面穿过 go across the road reach across the table through - 内部穿过 go through the forest drive through the city 地点/方位介词+名词 四 “过”一 “沿着” over - 越过 go over the hurdle past - 旁边经过 walk past a tree along- 沿着 go along this street 1. Taiwan is _ the east of China. 2. Beijing is _ the north of China. 3. Haikou is _ the south of Zhanjiang. 4. Guangxi is _ the of west of Guangdong. in in to on 方位介词辩一辩1 in属于该范围内 to不属于该范围,两地有间隔 on表示两地相毗邻 地点方位介词练习1:(in/on/to)某地在某地什么方向. on 在...上方,两个物体相接触,反义词是beneath over 在...正上方,两个物体没有接触 under 在...正下方,两个物体没有接触 above 在...上方,不一定垂直 below 在...下方,不一定垂直 方位介词辩一辩2 16 1. There is a bridge _ the river. 2. There is a picture _ the wall. 3. The plane is flying _ the cloud. 4. It's too hot today. The temperature must be _ 35 . 5. There is a football _ Mike's chair.He likes football very much. 6. The temperature always stays _ Zero in winter in Harbin. over on above above under below 地点方位介词练习2:(over /above /under /below/on) on在...上方,两个物体相接触 over在...正上方,两个物体没有接触 也可指时间、距离或年龄“多于,超过” under在...正下方,两个物体没有接触 above在...上方,不一定垂直, 也可指数量、重量、温度或价格“多于,超过” below在...下方,不一定垂直 也可指数量、重量、温度或价格“低于” 方位介词辩一辩3 1. There is a supermarket _ our school.They face each other. 2. Our teacher usually stands _ our classroom and never goes to the back. 3. We often go swimming in the lake right _ our hospital through its back gate. 4. I sat _ the bus on my way home yesterday so I didn't hear what the driver said clearly. in front of in the front of behind at the back of 方位介词辩一辩3 in front of在...的前面(外部) in the front of在...的前(内部) behind在...的后面(外部),是in front of 的反义词 at the back of在...的后部(内部) 地点方位介词练习2:(in front of /in the front of /behind /at the back of ) 1.by+doing“通过...方式” by+某交通工具 in+语言/材料/声音等 “用..语言/材料” in+颜色/服装“穿/戴..” on+通讯方法 网络/电器类 with+工具,表示“用..” with+某人 和...在一起 with+某物 带有...反:without by with in on 方式介词 20 固定搭配 21 介词+名词 其他 介词+形容词 介词+动词 on the one hand on the right by the way on show by hand in fact in public in silence in time in trouble on foot to one’s surprise think of belong to laugh at point to stare at knock at learn about all over the world because of on one’s way to be busy with be good for be interested in be strict with be famous for be ready for be angry with be friendly to be absent from Read together 22 1.如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默。 If you don’t know the truth, please _. 2.汽车站离我家很远。 The bus stop is very _ my home. 3.日本大地震后,世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。 When the big earthquake hit Japan, people _ helped a lot. 固定搭配 keep silent far from around the world Homework 1. 完成总复习书本相应练习; 2. 重新梳理复习本堂课内容。 $$