2025年中考英语语法复习课件 第五讲形容词副词

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, 初三英语中考语法复习 Section 5: Adjective & Adverb 形容词&副词 Enjoy a video Can you use some words to decribe the animals in Zootopia? big funny lovely cute 形容词副词用法及辨析 Judy Hopps is a thoughtful, ambitious, and loyal bunny. She deeply believes that in Zootopia, anyone can be anything and her big dream is to become a ZPD officer. 1. 蓝色的词是_,放在名词前或是用于be或系动词之后。 形容词 2.红色的词是_,通常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 副词 3.注意:形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。 初中所学的系动词可以归纳为: 6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel) 4变(turn变色,get变温,be / become变成,go变质 ) 4句型(make, find, think, keep / stay) 形容词副词用法及辨析 辨析一 辨析一 friendly lonely lively lovely 辨析二 辨析二 辨析二 辨析二 hard hardly near nearly close closely late lately 友好的 adj. 孤独的 adj. 有活力的 adj. 可爱的 adj. 努力地adv. 邻近adj/.adv. 靠近adj./adv. 迟的adj./adv. 几乎不adv. 几乎adv. 紧密地adv. 近来adv. 易混淆形容词与副词辨析 5 Zhong Nanshan is an _( national) expert who is famous around the world. Being good at dealing with some troublesome(棘手的)medical problems, he left us some _(forgettable) memories last year. We still remembered that the terrible virus made people all over China feel _ (comfortable), but he stuck to fighting in the frontline, turning something _(possible) into possible. On the way to the frontline, he was so _(tire) that he fell asleep on the train. As soon as the _(touch) photo spread on the Internet ,many people were impressed deeply and moved to tears. At first there were no good ways to treat the infected(感染的) people, some of them felt _(hope),but Zhong didn’t give up trying to save them. Through the efforts which _(medicine) workers besides Zhong put in, we Chinese people were_(success) in winning the “battle”. As the saying goes“ _(cloud) days goes away, the sun will finally come out.” China’s _(value) experience in fighting against the virus has won the high praise from people all over the world. They all feel that Chinese people are _ (real) remarkable.(了不起) international unforgettable uncomfortable impossible touching tired hopeless medical successful Cloudy valuable really Read and fill with the right forms of the words. Zhong Nanshan is an international expert who is famous around the world. Being good at dealing with some troublesome(棘手的) medical problems, he left us some unforgettable memories last year. We still remembered that the terrible virus made people all over China feel uncomfortable but he stuck to fighting in the frontline, turning something impossible into possible. On the way to the frontline, he was so tired that he fell asleep on the train. As soon as the touching photo spread on the Internet ,many people were impressed deeply and moved to tears. At first there were no good ways to treat the infected(感染的) people, some of them felt hopeless, but Zhong didn’t give up trying to save them. Through the efforts which medical workers besides Zhong put in, we Chinese people were successful in winning the “battle”. As the saying goes“ cloudy days goes away, the sun will finally came out.” China’s valuable experience in fighting against the virus has won the high praise from people all over the world. They all feel that Chinese people are really remarkable.(了不起的) Find the words with prefix(前缀)and the suffix(后缀)while reading. 前 缀 意 义 文中例词 un- 不,非,表否定 uncomfortable, unforgettable inter- 相互,两个,双边的 international(adj) im-, 不,非,表否定 impossible dis- 不,非,表否定 初中常用形容词副词前缀(prefix) 后缀 意 义 文中例词 -(a)ble 可/能…的 valuable, unforgettable -al ……的,形容词后缀 medical, International -ful 充满...的,形容词后缀 successful -less 没有,无,形容词后缀 hopeless -y 表性质,形容词后缀 cloudy, -ed ...的, 形容词后缀 tired, -ing 形容词后缀 touching -ly 副词或形容词后缀 really 初中常用形容词副词后缀(suffix) The rules 规律我总结 前 缀 意 义 文中例 词 更多例词 un- 不,非,表否定 uncomfortable, unhappy, unnecessary, unforgettable, unexpected, unusual… inter- 相互,两个,双边的 international(adj), internet(n.), interview(v.)… im- 不,非,表否定 impossible, impolite… dis- 不,非,表否定 dishonest(adj.), disadvantage(n.) disagree(v.) … 初中常用形容词副词前缀(prefix) Competition(比比谁找的更多) 形容词或副词后缀(suffix) Competition(比比谁找的更多) 后缀 意 义 文中例词 更多词汇 -(a)ble 可/能…的 valuable, knowledgeable unforgettable comfortable… -al ……的,形容词后缀 medical, International natural, traditional… -ful 充满...的,形容词后缀 successful thankful, meaningful… -less 没有,无,形容词后缀 hopeless helpless,homeless,… -y 表性质,形容词后缀 cloudy, sunny, funny, sleepy… -ed ...的, 形容词后缀 tired, interested, moved… -ing 形容词后缀 touching moving, boring, surprising -ly 副词或形容词后缀 really finally,daily, really, friendly Rules: The prefix changes the _ of the word. 前缀改变词意 The suffix changes the_. 后缀改变词性(特例:”less”如:hopeless, helpless, ….) meaning part of speech when Judy Hopps moves to the big city, she discovers that being the first bunny on a police force isn't as easy as she thinks. 主语 be+as 形容词原级 as+对象 或主 动词 as 副词原级 as 和…一样… 主+be not as/so +形原级+as 或主+do/does not as/so +形原级+as 不如…一样 形容词副词原级比较 11 Though our English teacher is fifty years old, with great attitude towards life, she is as _ as a girl. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 2. –Take more clothes to keep warm, John. – Mom, Donguan is _ Beijing, so I don’t need them. A. as cold as B. so as cold as C. not so cold as D. not cold as A C as +原级+as 表示“和.....一样... not as/so + 原级+as 表示 “不如...一样" Exercise(中考链接) 12 Determined to prove herself, Judy partners with Nick who is more cunning than her to solve a case. 比较级 than 两者做比较用_, 标志词是_ Flash is the fastest worker working at the DMV—of course, that's not saying much. 三者或三者以上用_,标志词是_ 最高级 of/in/among 比较级句式结构:A+be+形容词比较级+than+B. (A比B怎么样) A+动词+副词比较级+than+B. 最高级句式:主+be+形最高级级+of/in/among+三者以上范围 (..中最...的)主+动词+副词最高级+of/in/among+三者以上范围 形容词副词比较级 13 1. long(长的)_ _ 2. wide(宽的)_ _ 3. fat (肥的)_ _ 4. slow (慢的)_ _ 5. thin(瘦的) _ _ 6. hot (热的)_ _ 7. heavy(重的) _ _ 8. happy (开心的)_ _ 9.successful(成功的)_ _ 10. few (少的)_ _ 11. eaily(少的 _ _ longer longest wider widest fatter fattest slower slowest thinner thinnest hotter hottest heavier heaviest happier happiest fewer fewest more eaily most easily 1.单音节词和少数双音节词的末尾加-er, -est 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词, 只加-r, -st 3.辅 元辅(w, y除外)的词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er, -est 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词, 改y为i, 再加-er, -est more successful most successful 5.部分双音节词和多音节词,在原级前加more, most 6.以形容词-ly构成的副词,原级前加more, most 出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式 7.不规则变化: 口诀:两多,两好,两坏病,一老,一少,远距离。 Nick is _taller than Judy. 由表示程度的副词 a little / much / three times/ a bit等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。 a bit 难点1 练习:空气污染变得更严重. Air pollution becomes much more serious. 形容词副词比较级句式结构 16 难点2 Because of the beauty and the wonderful music, Gazelle is more and more popular in Zootopia. 句式结构: 1.单音节:主+be+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 或主+动词+副词比较级+and+副词比较级 2.多音节:主+be more and more+形/副多音节词原级 表示越来越.... 环境越来越差. 我们的城市越来越漂亮。 The enviroment is worse and worse. Our city is more and more beautiful. 形容词副词比较级句式结构 17 难点3 The longer you stay in, the more you know the history of China. The more you know the history of China, the better you can understand this country. The +比较级, the +比较级 表示:越…., 就越….. 句式结构: 1.单音节 the+形容词比较级+主+be, the+形容词比较级+主+be 或the+副词比较级+主+动词,the+副词比较级+主+动词 2.双/多音节: the more 多音节形原级+主+be,the more 多音节形原级+主+be the more 副词多音原级+主+动词,the more 副词多音原级+主+动 1.你越认真,你学到越多. 2.你讲越多,犯的错误就越少。 The more careful you are,the more you will learm. The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you will make. 形容词副词比较级句式结构 18 Tom is six years older than you. 7.“比较级+than any other单数可数名词”表示“比其他任何的……都……”,暗含的意思是“…是…… 之中最……的”,可以换成最高级形式。如: Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class. Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. She is three years _ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older C 6. 表示“重几斤、高几厘米、大几岁”等,可用 “表示数量的词+形容词的比较级+than”。 难点4 形容词副词比较级句式结构 Tom is six years older than you. 7.“比较级+than any other单数可数名词”表示“比其他任何的……都……”,暗含的意思是“…是…… 之中最……的”,可以换成最高级形式。如: Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class. =Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. She is three years _ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older C 表示“重几斤、高几厘米、大几岁”等,可用 “表示数量的词+形容词的比较级+than”。 1. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. Winter comes, it will get _ cold and cold B. hot and hot C. colder and colder D. hotter and hotter C B much+比较级 快得多 越来越冷(比较级+比较级,表示越来越...) Exercise(中考链接) 21 3 . Please read the paper carefully. _ you are , _ mistakes you will make. A.The more careful, the more B. The more carefully, the more C. The less careless, the fewer D. The more careful, the less 4. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is _ than the one in Hongkong. A. very large B. much large C. much larger D. the largest C C the +比较级, the+比较级 越...就越... much+比较级 大得多 Exercise(中考链接) 22 “Hi, Mom”is one of the best movies I have ever seen. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 难点5 表示“最……之一” 句式结构: 主 be+one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 或主 动词+one of+the+副词最高级+名词复数 注意:形容词与副词的单双音节比较级的变化 练习:中秋节是最重要的节日之一。 Mid-Autum Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese. 形容词副词最高级 23 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The yellow River second long 形容词副词最高级 难点6 the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 第几.... 25 A.Tom comes to school late than Jim._ B. Which do you like better, cats, dogs, or chickens? _ C. Who is oldest in our class? _ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._ E. This work is very harder than that one._ F. He lives farer than any other student in your class._ later best the oldest much farther more important 改错练习 Exercise Homework 1. 完成总复习书本相应练习; 2. 重新梳理复习本堂课内容。 $$