2024-2025学年广东省期末复习之完形填空八年级上册英语期末练习

2024-2025学年广东省期末复习之完形填空八年级上册英语期末练习 1、 完形填空 第一篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1． and he said to his men, "This year, I will build the best 2． in the world. It should be praised(称赞)within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states. " After 3． his palace, the king invited noblemen(贵族)from his country, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4． about the palace. "Unbelievable!It is the most beautiful palace. "the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5． said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6． when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, "Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?" The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, "Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even 7． , It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still living a 8． life, though your palace looks wonderful. 9． that, I choose to keep silent. " The king listened to the young man's opinion quietly. Then he 10． the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1．A． plan B． choice C． challenge D． suggestion 2．A． house B． garden C． castle D． palace 3．A． creating B． building C． inventing D． operating 4．A． advice B． words C． opinions D． worries 5．A． hardly B． seldom C． usually D． always 6．A． sad B． quiet C． noisy D． intelligent 7．A． stronger B． taller C． longer D． wider 8．A． hard B． comfortable C． happy D． tiny 9．A． Rather than B． In place of C． Instead of D． Because of 10．A． refused B． thanked C． asked D． punished 第二篇 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 11． reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 12． . Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 13． . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got 14． when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2=?". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 15． problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 16． his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 17． to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 18． showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 19． playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 20． his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11．A． friends B． parents C． teachers D． coaches 12．A． listen B． guess C． report D． search 13．A． clearly B． bravely C． patiently D． correctly 14．A． tired B． bored C． nervous D． angry 15．A． single B． similar C． simple D． special 16．A． phoned B． followed C． answered D． accepted 17．A． ears B． eyes C． arms D． hands 18．A． cost B． name C． date D． test 19．A． dream of B． fight for C． give up D． find out 20．A． joined B． operated C． supported D． controlled 第三篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our 21． have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar （农历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 22． the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many 23． for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 24． . They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people 25． the special day. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are thought to be clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. But the custom of carrying a dogwood spray（山茱萸喷雾）during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly 26． and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. 27． elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table; the host usually introduces 28． from the oldest to the youngest. On a 29． . subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue（英德）in China to love elderly people 30． the elderly people are usually have more knowledge and experience than the young people. Besides, to love the elderly people is to love yourself tomorrow. 21．A． teachers B． grandparents C． friends D． relatives 22．A． for B． of C． as D． to 23．A． traditions B． presents C． expectations D． inventions 24．A． more luckily B． more easily C． better D． longer 25．A． celebrate B． calculate C． protect D． spend 26．A． dying out B． depending on C． finding out D． comparing with 27．A． Greeting B． Encouraging C． Introducing D． Loving 28．A． him B． us C． them D． her 29．A． comfortable B． crowded C． special D． clean 30．A． because B． so C． but D． and 第四篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I was born in Canada, so I learned my Chinese in Canada. When I first learned 31． , I made a funny mistake. In my first class, the teacher wanted to make us know about each other well, so she let us talk about 32． names, hobbies or other things to our classmates. I introduced myself and then said, "I have a lot of friends, and they are all mu." I knew the 33． mu because I had a female（雌性的）dog. My teacher said, "When you talk about people, you cannot say mu. You should say nü." "OK." I nodded. 34． I felt confused（困惑的）, because in English, "female" is just one word. Later that class, the teacher let everyone make a word group and 35． the word group on the notebook then share it on the blackboard. I was the first one to go up. I tried to do well and 36． wrote "nü sheep". The teacher looked at the words and then asked the students, "Do you all 37． the words?" All he students answered, "Yes." The teacher asked "Why do all of you know, but I don't? What do they mean?" "Female sheep," 38． answered together. The teacher laughed and said, "Please remember that Chinese and English are 39． . The word nü is only used for people." I sometimes make jokes（玩笑）about my 40． as I am learning Chinese. These funny mistakes help me a lot. For example, from that time on, I remembered that mu and nü are different, and I will never mix them up again. 31．A． English B． Chinese C． German D． Japanese 32．A． our B． her C． your D． their 33．A． word B． letter C． sentence D． spelling 34．A． So B． But C． And D． Because 35．A． look up B． think of C． look after D． write down 36．A． politely B． quickly C． carefully D． carelessly 37．A． remember B． pronounce C． understand D． say 38．A． nobody B． anyone C． someone D． everyone 39．A． same B． easy C． different D． difficult 40．A． mistakes B． lessons C． teachers D． classmates 第五篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 "Go Farming" is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local 41． . In the show, farming can be 42． but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. "The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That's what I feel strongly about farming," said He Haonan, a singing star on "Go Farming". If you watch the show, you'll clearly know 43． he said so. He once 44． his future (未来) a lot. He said that he worked 45． a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results (结果). This can be really sad. "But on the farm, things are 46． ," He Haonan said in an excited voice. "We can always trust (相信) the land. We grew tomatoes in spring and saw 47． grow into flowers and fruits. When we 48． tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that's why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results 49． hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope." He Haonan wishes more young people to know that 50． is a good way to improve (提高), because when the crops (庄稼) grow taller, you also grow up. 41．A． visitors B． children C． villagers D． musicians 42．A． easy B． hard C． true D． scary 43．A． what B． how C． when D． why 44．A． worried about B． thought of C． asked for D． cut up 45．A． with B． for C． as D． behind 46．A． the same B． friendly C． lucky D． different 47．A． it B． him C． us D． them 48．A． bought B． picked C． cooked D． grew 49．A． before B． after C． between D． about 50．A． studying B． exercising C． farming D． working 第六篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last term I didn't like my English class. Every class was a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 51． that I couldn't understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because my 52． was very poor. I just hid(藏) behind my 53． and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this 54． and funny movie, and I began to watch other movies. Although I could not understand every sentence the characters(角色) said, their body 55． and the expressions(表情) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by 56． in English movies. I found out that listening to something interesting is the 57． to the language . learning. I also learned some useful sentences like" It's a piece of cake." or" It serves you right."I did not understand these 58． at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 59． up in the dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar 60． I can understand English movies better. 51．A． loudly B． quickly C． slowly D． clearly 52．A． pronunciation B． writing C． spelling D． grammar 53．A． parents B． book C． room D． house 54．A． natural B． tiring C． boring D． exciting 55．A． practice B． information C． language D． exercise 56．A． listening to the conversations B． joining the English club C． studying in groups D． reading aloud 57．A． symbol B． secret C． chance D． hurry 58．A． passages B． spellings C． sentences D． words 59．A． their B． them C． it D． its 60．A． in order to B． but C． because of D． so that 第七篇 。 In our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always 61． . Thanks' Giving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad? Every night I go to sleep, whispering," Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow." That morning, the smell of coffee 62． me up. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders." How's my boy? You've got so big that I can 63． . I' ll you up anymore." Mum says she's going to make an apple ple for dad's homecoming dinner." Go to the shelf and get that Jar of apples for me, please. Jimmy." That's the 64． jar of apples on shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the Jar. 65． for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple. I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so 66． to be with them. But then ! studio(绊倒) and 67． . When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my 68． . It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere. Then I hear my mum's steps and 69． ." Are you hurt?" She checks me for cuts. That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was " Don't worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie 70． apple." 61．A． broken B． empty C． small D． big 62．A． wakes B． supports C． kills D． drives 63．A． easily B． often C． always. D． hardly 64．A． first B． last C． best D． biggest 65．A． looking B． thanking C． hoping D． planning 66．A． bored B． surprised C． excited D． tired 67．A． fall over B． run away C． jump up D． set off 68．A． fingers B． toes C． chairs D． shelves 69．A． advice B． opinion C． voice D． answer 70．A． with B． around C． besides D． without 第八篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let's have a look. Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time 71． . They spend most of their free time doing their homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the 72． " I like action movies (动作片). They're so exciting," says Kate."I 73． I will miss something great if I don't see a movie on the weekend," says Julie. Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his 74． . They do different things together." There are so many of us coming and going from each other's house all the time. It seems that we're 75． having a party. We' re all really close(亲密的) to each other," says Simon. Judy likes to have some time to herself every day." I see my friends often enough, and I really need to 76． alone(独自地) sometimes," she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very 77． and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are 78． lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they're free, they play soccer or 79． soccer games on TV." Playing soccer is good for our 80． and our mind. We love it a lot," says Sean. 71．A． cooking B． skating C． studying D． camping 72．A． cinema B． library C． bank D． hotel 73．A． ask for B． learn from C． go out D． feel like 74．A． family B． teacher C． friends D． classmates 75．A． still B． again C． always D． only 76．A． stay B． leave C． talk D． wait 77．A． boring B． relaxing C． real D． scary 78．A． art B． food C． animal D． sports 79．A． show B． start C． watch D． describe 80．A． body B． school C． habit D． country 第九篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Henry was a pen name of an American 81． of short stories. His 82． name was William Sydney Porter. He was 83． in North Carolina in 1862. 84． a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he tried to teach 85． everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas. There he tried different 86． . He first worked for a newspaper, and then he had a job in a 87． . When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it. Because of that, the police 88． him into prison. 89． the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. Henry wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because they were 90． to understand and they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise. 81．A． clerk B． teacher C． writer D． doctor 82．A． pen B． old C． real D． last 83．A． bore B． born C． bored D． boring 84．A． To B． For C． As D． Since 85．A． myself B． himself C． herself D． themselves 86．A． food B． ways C． jobs D． rooms 87．A． bank B． school C． hospital D． shop 88．A． asked B． sent C． let D． led 89．A． During B． As C． With D． Before 90．A． easy B． difficult C． creative D． hard 第十篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to (注意) listening and speaking. It is the base (基础)of reading and writing. You'd better 91． your best to speak English as much as possible while you do much listening. Don't be 92． of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 93． . While you are doing this, a good 94． is to write — keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask 95． else to go through what you have written and tell you what is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 96． in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don't 97． about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too 98． for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to 99． the words if you can guess their 100． . Or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can look them up later. 91．A． have B． send C． make D． try 92．A． sure B． happy C． afraid D． tired 93．A． Chinese B． Russian C． French D． English 94．A． idea B． way C． matter D． start 95．A． anyone B． someone C． everyone D． anybody 96．A． better B． worse C． easier D． faster 97．A． talk B． remember C． forget D． worry 98．A． easy B． interesting C． difficult D． strange 99．A． look at B． look up C． look after D． look for 100．A． meanings B． places C． colours D． Names 答案解析部分 【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B 【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A 【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A 【答案】31．B；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．A 【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．C 【答案】51．B；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．B；56．A；57．B；58．C；59．B；60．D 【答案】61．B；62．A；63．D；64．B；65．C；66．C；67．A；68．A；69．C；70．D 【答案】71．C；72．A；73．D；74．A；75．C；76．A；77．B；78．D；79．C；80．A 【答案】81．C；82．C；83．B；84．C；85．B；86．C；87．A；88．B；89．A；90．A 【答案】91．D；92．C；93．D；94．B；95．B；96．A；97．D；98．C；99．B；100．A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$