语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练23-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

高考模拟真题强化练习 （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a busy dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, students dance to the rhythm, 1 aren’t typical young university students. They are seniors enrolled in the school’s program for older adults. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, 2 mastering culinary arts, the silver-haired generation is making education a central part of their retirement plans. Elder universities serve as vital social outlets, 3 (provide) retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and maintain an active lifestyle. Government 4 (initiative), such as the launch of the Seniors University of China (SUC) in 2023, are also playing a critical role. By April of this year, the institution 5 (establish) 55,000 grassroots learning centers nationwide, serving over 22.14 million older students, according to the Ministry of Education. A shift from “medical care” to “learning care” 6 (facilitate) by elder universities benefits the seniors a lot and helps the seniors stay socially active. However, the elder universities 7 (face) with the challenges which are created by the surge in interest. Experts suggest that while progress is being made, the system needs further expansion to accommodate the country’s 8 (rapid) aging population. People are witnessing the impact these programs have 9 health, social engagement, and overall quality of life. Private organizations are also stepping in 10 (meet) this demand. Companies, nonprofits and individuals are establishing senior education programs, which also offers additional options to senior learners. 【答案】 1．who 2．or 3．providing 4．initiatives 5．had established 6．facilitated 7．are faced 8．rapidly 9．on 10．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老年大学的一些情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北辽宁省沈阳音乐学院的一个繁忙的舞蹈工作室里，学生们随着节奏起舞，他们并不是典型的年轻大学生。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词students指的是人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 2．考查连词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽、学习摄影还是掌握烹饪艺术，银发一代都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。此处为whether…or…引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”符合句意。故填or。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：老年大学作为重要的社交渠道，为退休人员提供了一个与志同道合的人联系的空间，并保持积极的生活方式。此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语Elder universities之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。 4．考查名词复数。句意：政府的一些举措，比如将于2023年成立的中国老年大学（SUC），也起到了关键作用。此处为名词作主语，initiative意为“倡议，举措”为可数名词单数，结合谓语动词are playing可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填initiatives。 5．考查动词时态。句意：根据教育部的数据，截至今年4月，该机构已在全国建立了5.5万个基层学习中心，为2214万多名大龄学生提供服务。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By April of this year以及句意可知，establish意为“建立”，发生在过去的过去，所以此处使用过去完成时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填had established。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：老年大学推动的从“医疗护理”到“学习护理”的转变使老年人受益良多，并帮助老年人保持社会活跃。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词，facilitate意为“促进，推动”，与被修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填facilitated。 7．考查动词语态。句意：然而，老年大学正面临着兴趣激增所带来的挑战。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，根据be faced with意为“面临”可知，主语the elder universities与face之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数，be动词使用are。故填are faced。 8．考查副词。句意：专家建议，虽然取得了进展，但该系统需要进一步扩大，以适应该国迅速老龄化的人口。此处为副词作状语修饰aging，rapid的副词为rapidly意为“迅速地”符合句意。故填rapidly。 9．考查介词。句意：人们正在见证这些项目对健康、社会参与和整体生活质量的影响。此处为固定短语have an impact on意为“对……有影响”，该句中的the impact为先行词，在定语从句“these programs have ____9____ health, social engagement, and overall quality of life”中作have的宾语，省略了关系代词，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：私人机构也在介入以满足这一需求。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，且表示主动意义，所以使用动词不定式形式to meet。故填to meet。 （24-25高三上·河南三门峡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous 1 (scientist). Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he 2 (continual) works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim 3 strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, 4 concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and 5 (receive) an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 6 (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could 7 (find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a 8 (high) yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was 9 matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers 10 (expand) their output greatly. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．continually 3．but 4．what 5．received 6．challenging 7．be found 8．higher 9．a 10．to expand 【导语】本文是一篇传记。文章主要讲述了被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平的一生，包括他的出生背景、求学经历、科研贡献以及他对农民生活的深切关怀。 1．考查名词的数。句意：袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。由前面的one of China’s most famous可知，本空用名词scientist“科学家”的复数形式，故填scientists。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，他认为自己是一名农民，因为他持续不断地在土地上工作进行研究。本空用副词continually“持续不断地”，作状语，修饰works，故填continually。 3．考查连词。句意：事实上，他瘦削而强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了自己的一生。slim与strong为转折关系，本空用连词but连接。故填but。 4．考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让他关心的是农民经常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。本空引导主语从句，且从句缺少指物的主语，用what“什么”引导。故填what。 5．考查动词时态。句意：为了应对这场危机，他选择学习农业，并在重庆西南农业大学接受教育。根据and前的chose可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本空用receive“收到，接受”的过去式，与前面的chose并列，作谓语。故填received。 6．考查形容词。句意：当时，如何做到这一点是一个具有挑战性的问题。本空用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰question，故填challenging。 7．考查动词语态。句意：袁隆平相信，答案可以在创造杂交水稻中找到。that引导的宾语从句中，主语the answer与动词find“找到”为被动关系，本空用被动语态be found，位于情态动词could后，be用原形，故填be found。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：杂交的一个特征是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。本空用形容词high的比较级higher“更高的”，作定语，修饰yield，故填higher。 9．考查冠词。句意：然而，是否可以培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交种是一个激烈争论的问题。此处泛指“一个问题”，且matter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种杂交使农民能够大幅提高他们的产出。本句谓语为enabled，此处为非谓语动词，且farmers 与expand“增加”为主动关系，应用不定式，作宾补。故填to expand。 （24-25高三上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (celebrate) the 40th Teachers’ Day, China Performing Arts Agency Theatres has launched a nationwide initiative to commemorate and honor educators across the country. So far, a variety of special performances, discounts, and cultural activities 2 (organize) at theaters nationwide. From classic dramas 3 dance performances, the series offers a diverse range of 4 (art) involvements for teachers. Theaters in Guangzhou, Foshan, Shunyi, Dezhou, Quanzhou, Chengdu, Hainan, and other cities are involved in the initiative, 5 (provide) free or discounted tickets for educators. 6 (addition), the celebration includes exclusive discounts and free ticket giveaways for teachers. Theaters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are offering special membership discounts and ticket deals, 7 other theaters have organized yoga classes, ballet workshops, and thematic exhibitions. The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster 8 strong culture of respect for educators. By providing access to the arts and cultural 9 (experience), the initiative aims to enrich the lives of teachers and contribute to the development of 10 (educate) in China. 【答案】 1．To celebrate 2．have been organized 3．to 4．artistic 5．providing 6．Additionally 7．and/while 8．a 9．experiences 10．education 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国演艺集团剧院为庆祝教师节而发起的一项全国性活动，详细描述了活动的目的、内容和参与方等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝第40个教师节，中国演艺集团剧院在全国范围内发起了一项活动，旨在纪念并表彰全国各地的教育工作者。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：截至目前，全国各地剧院已经组织了一系列特别演出、优惠活动和文化活动。空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a variety of special performances, discounts, and cultural activities”，复数，和动词“organize”之间为被动关系。故填have been organized。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 4．考查形容词。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为修饰名词“involvements”用形容词形式。故填artistic。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：广州、佛山、顺义、德州、泉州、成都、海南等城市的剧院都参与到了这项活动中，为教师提供免费或优惠票。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填providing。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，庆祝活动还包括为教师提供专属折扣和免费赠票。空处为本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7．考查连词。句意：粤港澳大湾区剧院推出了特别会员折扣和票务优惠，而其他剧院则组织了瑜伽课程、芭蕾舞工作坊和主题展览。空处为连词连接两个句子，空前“Theaters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are offering special membership discounts and ticket deals”和空后“other theaters have organized yoga classes, ballet workshops, and thematic exhibitions”为并列关系，可以用and连接；同时也可以理解为一种对比关系，可以用while连接。故填and/while。 8．考查冠词。句意：这些活动的目的是向教师表达感激之情，并培养尊重教育工作者的浓厚氛围。空处为修饰可数名词单数culture，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，strong的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 9．考查名词的数。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 10．考查名词。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语。故填education。 （24-25高三上·山西运城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru, about 173 kilometers from Kenya’s capital Nairobi, a Chinese-made plough (犁) are gaining great popularity. The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 1 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 2 (purchase) the plough for $1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine’s features. It has all the qualities 3 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel (柴油), has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder (饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 4 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 5 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting. “In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 6 (make) the work tough for farmers. With the 7 (adopt) of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 8 (improve) productivity,” he added. The company aims to support Africa’s agriculture by investing 9 infrastructure (基础设施), research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 10 (expect) to boost food security in Africa and drive Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. 【答案】 1．significantly 2．purchased 3．that 4．how 5．affordable 6．making 7．adoption 8．to improve 9．in 10．is expected 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一种中国制造的犁在肯尼亚的Naro Moru市中心受到广泛欢迎。 1．考查副词。句意：店主基马尼说，这不仅使他的工作更容易，而且大大提高了他的收成。修饰动词boosted作状语，用副词形式。故填significantly。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在参观了内罗毕的一家中国农机公司后，基马尼以1015美元的价格购买了这种犁。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填purchased。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它具备符合当地农民需求的所有品质。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为qualities，有all修饰，先行词作从句的主语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：中国制造的犁改变了农民Kimani耕种土地的方式。transform为动词，空处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，结合句意，此处表示种地的方式，用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 5．考查形容词。句意：该公司销售经理Dylan Zhang表示，他们的目标是提供负担得起的机器，可以处理耕作、播种、灌溉和收获等任务。空处修饰machines，作定语，表示“负担得起的”用形容词affordable。故填affordable。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“过去，这里的农业严重依赖体力劳动，这让农民的工作很辛苦。随着现代农业技术的采用，我们正在将机械化融入农业，以提高生产率。”空处引出自然而然的结果，表示主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。 7．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词，adopt对应的名词为adoption。故填adoption。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意，将机械化融入农业的目的是为了提高生产率，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 9．考查介词。句意：该公司旨在通过投资基础设施、研究和机械化来支持非洲的农业。invest in意思为：在……上投资，为固定短语。故填in。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一框架内的合作预计将提高非洲的粮食安全，并推动中国从非洲大陆进口农产品。空处作谓语，cooperation与expect构成逻辑上的被动关系，且表示客观现实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词。故填is expected。 （24-25高三上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, 1 (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and 2 (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam. “Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply 3 (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style 5 suits them best. The game boasts a fantastic and 6 (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat 7 (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, 8 the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players 9 challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws 10 (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games. 【答案】 1．setting 2．currently 3．rooted 4．features 5．that/which 6．mysterious 7．mechanics 8．with 9．a 10．inspiration 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了备受期待的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息，包括其发布时间、受到的评价、游戏特色、背景故事以及它在中国游戏发展中的里程碑意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。本句已有谓语动词has received，所以set用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填setting。 2．考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填currently。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由Game Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，深深植根于中国神话，灵感来自经典小说《西游记》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以root用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be rooted in意为“扎根于”，去掉be动词。故填rooted。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。feature作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The game为第三人称单数。故填features。 5．考查定语从句。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。空处引导定语从句，先行词是style，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 6．考查形容词。句意：游戏拥有一个奇妙而神秘的东方魔法世界，充满了各种各样的景观和挑战。根据and可知，空处和前文的fantastic并列，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 7．考查名词。句意：玩家将遇到无数的敌人，并参与激烈的战斗，使用他们独特的战斗机制和策略。根据and可知，空处和后文的strategies并列，应填名词作宾语，mechanic意为“机制”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填mechanics。 8．考查介词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。根据句意，空后句子中的set用的是过去分词形式，所以此处应是with引导的复合结构。故填with。 9．考查冠词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。experience此处意为“体验”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，challenging为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：。正因为如此，这款游戏因其对细节的关注而受到称赞，从逼真的图像到复杂的关卡设计，都是从中国传统建筑和文化元素中汲取灵感的。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 （24-25高三上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cities around China have started allowing people to set up roadside 1 (booth) or food stalls on streets. Vendors (商贩) used to be banned 2 (keep) cities clean, and now their return 3 (expect) to help increase people’s incomes and promote local economies hit hard by the COVID-19 outbreak. People are allowed to set up temporary roadside businesses, 4 were previously targeted by city administrators because they have often caused traffic jams and pollution. There will be no charge for running a business in a designated (指定的) roadside area, 5 they must operate in an orderly manner and mustn’t interrupt traffic and local life. Also, they have to pass 6 (environment) protection assessments. Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, 7 (allow) people to run businesses in designated areas on some pedestrian streets since March 15, 8 (create) more than 100,000 jobs, the city government said. Actually, it’s 9 opportunity to find the balance 10 city administration and roadside businesses, so the businesses can be sustainable in the future. 【答案】 1．booths 2．to keep 3．is expected/is being expected 4．which 5．but 6．environmental 7．has been allowing/has allowed 8．creating 9．an 10．between 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲中国各地的城市已经开始允许人们在街上设立路边摊或食品摊。 1．考查名词复数。句意：中国各地的城市已经开始允许人们在街上设立路边摊或食品摊。booth，表“售货棚”，为可数名词，且由or后面food stalls可知，此空也应用名词复数作宾语，表泛指。故填booths。 2．考查非谓语。句意：过去，为了保持城市清洁，小贩被禁止，现在他们的回归有望帮助增加人们的收入，促进受新冠肺炎疫情重创的当地经济。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 3．考查时态语态。句意：过去，为了保持城市清洁，小贩被禁止，现在他们的回归有望帮助增加人们的收入，促进受新冠肺炎疫情重创的当地经济。这里考查谓语动词， 主语their return与expect为被动关系，再由now可知，这里时态可用一般现在时或者现在进行时。故填is expected或is being expected。 4．考查定语从句。句意：人们被允许建立临时路边企业，这些企业以前是城市管理者的目标，因为它们经常造成交通堵塞和污染。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：在指定的路边区域经营企业是免费的，但必须有序经营，不得中断交通和当地生活。分析句子可知，此空前后句子为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but表转折。故填but。 6．考查形容词。句意：此外，他们还必须通过环境保护评估。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，environmental，表“环境的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填environmental。 7．考查时态。句意：四川省省会成都市政府表示，自3月15日以来，成都一直允许人们在一些步行街的指定区域经营企业，创造了10多万个就业机会。这里考查谓语动词，Chengdu与allow为主动关系，再由since March 15可知，这里时态可用现在完成进行时强调动作还在持续，或者用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。故填has been allowing或has allowed。 8．考查非谓语。句意：四川省省会成都市政府表示，自3月15日以来，成都一直允许人们在一些步行街的指定区域经营企业，创造了10多万个就业机会。这里考查非谓语，前面句子和create为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 9．考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是一个在城市管理和路边企业之间找到平衡的机会，这样这些企业才能在未来实现可持续发展。这里表示“一个机会”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且opportunity为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 10．考查介词。句意：事实上，这是一个在城市管理和路边企业之间找到平衡的机会，这样这些企业才能在未来实现可持续发展。由句意可知，这里表示“在城市管理和路边企业之间找到平衡的机会”，所以此空应用介词between，表“在……之间”。故填between。 （24-25高三上·海南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala showed 20 kinds of traditional clothing patterns from the Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties, including classic designs such as butterfly patterns and orchid (兰花) patterns. The show not only 1 (attract) viewers, but also caused a new round of interest in modern Chinese-style clothing, 2 is called “New Chinese Style”. Jingdong. com’s online sales data show that sales of modern Chinese clothing increased by 215%, and that of Hanfu clothes increased by 325%. Many famous persons wear modern Chinese clothes at major events, 3 (push) New Chinese Style to the forefront of fashion trend in 2024. New Chinese Style has removed the complexity of ancient clothes and introduced traditional Chinese patterns into contemporary fashion, showing 4 (it) unique style. Such traditional elements with new materials, techniques, and modern technology show 5 beauty of Eastern traditional style. Social media platform data show the rising popularity of “New Chinese-style clothes” that appeared earlier. The Chinese Brand Consumption Trend Report from the JD Research Institute for Consumption and Industrial Development, which 6 (publishing) last year, highlighted a sharp increase in the purchase of Guochao products, also 7 (know) as “National wave” or “China style”. Between 2019 and 2022, Chinese 8 (consumer) buying products with Chinese cultural elements greatly increased by 74%, with sales experiencing remarkable 9 (grow) of 355%. This trend expresses that people take pride 10 their history and culture. 【答案】 1．attracted 2．which 3．pushing 4．its 5．the 6．was published 7．known 8．customers/customers’ 9．growth 10．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“新中式”风格的兴起和受欢迎程度。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这场表演不仅吸引了观众，还激发了人们对中国式现代服装的新一轮兴趣，这种服装被称为“新中式”。空处作谓语，根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填attracted。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词modern Chinese-style clothing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多名人在重大活动中穿着中国式现代服装，将“新中式”推向了2024年时尚潮流的前沿。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，前面的整句话与动词push构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填pushing。 4．考查代词。句意：“新中式”摒弃了古装的繁复，将中国传统图案融入当代时尚，展现出其独特风格。修饰名词style，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．考查冠词。句意：这些传统元素结合新材料、新工艺和现代技术，展现了东方传统风格之美。空处特指“东方传统风格之美”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：京东消费及产业发展研究院去年发布的《中国品牌消费趋势报告》指出，国潮产品（又称“国潮风”或“中国风”）的购买量急剧增长。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语The Chinese Brand Consumption Trend Report与动词publish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时间状语last year提示应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词Guochao products与动词know构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填known。 8．考查名词或者名词所有格。句意：2019年至2022年间，购买带有中国文化元素产品的中国消费者数量大幅增长了74%，销售额也实现了355%的显著增长。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，空处需填名词customer的复数形式，或者customers’，名词所有格。故填customers/customers’。 9．考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词作宾语，growth为不可数名词。故填growth。 10．考查介词。句意：这一趋势表明，人们为自己的历史和文化感到自豪。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填in。 （2024·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hiding his golden staff in his ear in an electronic game, 1 instantly reminded him of the scene from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Willzy, a radio host in the UK, began exploring the novel last year 2 the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview of Black Myth: Wukong, a video game 3 (base) on the novel. For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to 4 we want to win the game. We spend days, weeks and even months playing, so 5 (natural) we often learn a lot from them.” Black Myth: Wukong has become a top seller on Steam, a global digital 6 (distribute) platform for games, reflecting China’s 7 (expand) cultural presence beyond traditional boundaries, with video games becoming the new ambassadors (大使) of its culture. Sun Wukong stands out due to the rich mix of 1,000 years of Chinese culture shaping him. Journey to the West offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous 8 (encounter) and exploration of various cultures. The tale 9 (translate) into more than a dozen languages by now, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. Digital media has 10 (far) driven international adaptations of the story. 【答案】 1．which 2．through 3．based 4．if 5．naturally 6．distribution 7．expanding 8．encounters 9．has been translated 10．further 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了英国广播主持人Kalex Willzy如何通过视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》重新解读《西游记》，以及视频游戏作为中国文化新传播方式如何向全球展示其影响力。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“悟空！我的兄弟！”当在电子游戏里看到孙悟空把金箍棒藏在耳朵里时，Kalex Willzy喊道，这让他立刻想起了中国小说《西游记》中的场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句提到的游戏场景，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：去年，英国电台主持人威尔兹开始通过1986年的中国电视剧探索这部小说。此处指Willzy通过1986年的中国电视剧《西游记》探索该部小说，空处表示“通过”，故填through。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对中国故事的兴趣是在看了《黑色神话：悟空》的预告片后产生的，这是一款基于该小说的视频游戏。此处game和base存在动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故填based。 4．考查状语从句。句意：通过扮演悟空，我们学到了很多关于他和中国文化的知识，因为如果我们想赢得比赛，我们必须这样做。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填if。 5．考查副词。句意：我们花几天、几周甚至几个月的时间玩游戏，所以我们自然会从中学到很多东西。修饰句子应用副词naturally。故填naturally。 6．考查名词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。作定语修饰platform，表功能，应用名词distribution。故填 distribution。 7．考查形容词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。此处修饰名词presence应用形容词expanding，故填expanding。 8．考查名词的数。句意：《西游记》提供了一个广泛的叙事，涵盖了许多不同文化的遭遇和探索。根据上文numerous可知名词encounter“遭遇”应用复数形式。故填encounters。 9．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个故事已经被翻译成十几种语言，全球有60多个版本。主语tale与谓语translate构成被动关系，根据时间状语by now可知空处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been translated。 10．考查副词。句意：数字媒体进一步推动了这个故事的国际改编。结合常识可知，数字媒体进一步推动了该故事在国际上被改编，副词further “进一步地”符合句意。故填further。 （24-25高三上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, 1 core theme is green ecology and harmony, 2 (achieve) a strikingly decent result so far. Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors 3 water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction. Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 4 (realize) positive ecological results. Meanwhile, a 5 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 6 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking. Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily 7 advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape 8 (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site. With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 9 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 10 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”. 【答案】 1．whose 2．has achieved 3．the 4．to realize/to realise 5．hidden 6．creating 7．on/upon 8．effects 9．flexible 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，及其取得的成效。 1．考查定语从句。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project”，指物，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 2．考查时态。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project”和“has”连用，“achieve”的过去分词为“achieved”，故空格处应填“has achieved”。故填has achieved。 3．考查冠词。句意：湿地的生态设计源于“鱼类迁徙”的概念及其与水面的关系，尊重长江的水文化，将其融入建筑造型、植物系统和家具建造中。分析句子可知，句中特指长江的水文化，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用GIS技术模拟当前地形，使用高度差和水动力学测量值来计算适当的设置，以引入与景观设计相结合的系统，实现积极的生态效果。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“实现积极的生态效果”是一系列举措的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to realize”作目的状语，“realize”也可写作“realise”。故填to realize/to realise。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，引入了一条隐藏的景观防洪走道，从而放弃了以前刚性的防洪堤方法。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is introduced”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“landscape flood control walkway”和“hide”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“hide”的过去分词“hidden”作定语。故填hidden。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：地形和植物自然地与路线融为一体，使人行道可以被环境包围，创造出更具活力的步行体验。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are integrated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作结果状语。故填creating。 7．考查固定短语。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“rely on/upon…”，意为“依靠……”，故空格处应用“on”或“upon”。故填on/upon。 8．考查名词。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，“achieve”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“effect”为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“effects”表示一类事物。故填effects。 9．考查形容词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“design mode”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，形容词词性。故填flexible。 10．考查副词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“illustrating”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“true”为形容词，对应的副词为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a busy dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, students dance to the rhythm, 1 aren’t typical young university students. They are seniors enrolled in the school’s program for older adults. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, 2 mastering culinary arts, the silver-haired generation is making education a central part of their retirement plans. Elder universities serve as vital social outlets, 3 (provide) retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and maintain an active lifestyle. Government 4 (initiative), such as the launch of the Seniors University of China (SUC) in 2023, are also playing a critical role. By April of this year, the institution 5 (establish) 55,000 grassroots learning centers nationwide, serving over 22.14 million older students, according to the Ministry of Education. A shift from “medical care” to “learning care” 6 (facilitate) by elder universities benefits the seniors a lot and helps the seniors stay socially active. However, the elder universities 7 (face) with the challenges which are created by the surge in interest. Experts suggest that while progress is being made, the system needs further expansion to accommodate the country’s 8 (rapid) aging population. People are witnessing the impact these programs have 9 health, social engagement, and overall quality of life. Private organizations are also stepping in 10 (meet) this demand. Companies, nonprofits and individuals are establishing senior education programs, which also offers additional options to senior learners. （24-25高三上·河南三门峡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous 1 (scientist). Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he 2 (continual) works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim 3 strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, 4 concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and 5 (receive) an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a 6 (challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could 7 (find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a 8 (high) yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was 9 matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers 10 (expand) their output greatly. （24-25高三上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (celebrate) the 40th Teachers’ Day, China Performing Arts Agency Theatres has launched a nationwide initiative to commemorate and honor educators across the country. So far, a variety of special performances, discounts, and cultural activities 2 (organize) at theaters nationwide. From classic dramas 3 dance performances, the series offers a diverse range of 4 (art) involvements for teachers. Theaters in Guangzhou, Foshan, Shunyi, Dezhou, Quanzhou, Chengdu, Hainan, and other cities are involved in the initiative, 5 (provide) free or discounted tickets for educators. 6 (addition), the celebration includes exclusive discounts and free ticket giveaways for teachers. Theaters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are offering special membership discounts and ticket deals, 7 other theaters have organized yoga classes, ballet workshops, and thematic exhibitions. The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster 8 strong culture of respect for educators. By providing access to the arts and cultural 9 (experience), the initiative aims to enrich the lives of teachers and contribute to the development of 10 (educate) in China. （24-25高三上·山西运城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru, about 173 kilometers from Kenya’s capital Nairobi, a Chinese-made plough (犁) are gaining great popularity. The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 1 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 2 (purchase) the plough for $1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine’s features. It has all the qualities 3 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel (柴油), has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder (饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 4 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 5 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting. “In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 6 (make) the work tough for farmers. With the 7 (adopt) of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 8 (improve) productivity,” he added. The company aims to support Africa’s agriculture by investing 9 infrastructure (基础设施), research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 10 (expect) to boost food security in Africa and drive Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. （24-25高三上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, 1 (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and 2 (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam. “Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply 3 (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style 5 suits them best. The game boasts a fantastic and 6 (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat 7 (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, 8 the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players 9 challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws 10 (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games. （24-25高三上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cities around China have started allowing people to set up roadside 1 (booth) or food stalls on streets. Vendors (商贩) used to be banned 2 (keep) cities clean, and now their return 3 (expect) to help increase people’s incomes and promote local economies hit hard by the COVID-19 outbreak. People are allowed to set up temporary roadside businesses, 4 were previously targeted by city administrators because they have often caused traffic jams and pollution. There will be no charge for running a business in a designated (指定的) roadside area, 5 they must operate in an orderly manner and mustn’t interrupt traffic and local life. Also, they have to pass 6 (environment) protection assessments. Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, 7 (allow) people to run businesses in designated areas on some pedestrian streets since March 15, 8 (create) more than 100,000 jobs, the city government said. Actually, it’s 9 opportunity to find the balance 10 city administration and roadside businesses, so the businesses can be sustainable in the future. （24-25高三上·海南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala showed 20 kinds of traditional clothing patterns from the Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties, including classic designs such as butterfly patterns and orchid (兰花) patterns. The show not only 1 (attract) viewers, but also caused a new round of interest in modern Chinese-style clothing, 2 is called “New Chinese Style”. Jingdong. com’s online sales data show that sales of modern Chinese clothing increased by 215%, and that of Hanfu clothes increased by 325%. Many famous persons wear modern Chinese clothes at major events, 3 (push) New Chinese Style to the forefront of fashion trend in 2024. New Chinese Style has removed the complexity of ancient clothes and introduced traditional Chinese patterns into contemporary fashion, showing 4 (it) unique style. Such traditional elements with new materials, techniques, and modern technology show 5 beauty of Eastern traditional style. Social media platform data show the rising popularity of “New Chinese-style clothes” that appeared earlier. The Chinese Brand Consumption Trend Report from the JD Research Institute for Consumption and Industrial Development, which 6 (publishing) last year, highlighted a sharp increase in the purchase of Guochao products, also 7 (know) as “National wave” or “China style”. Between 2019 and 2022, Chinese 8 (consumer) buying products with Chinese cultural elements greatly increased by 74%, with sales experiencing remarkable 9 (grow) of 355%. This trend expresses that people take pride 10 their history and culture. （2024·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Wukong! My bro!” shouted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukong hiding his golden staff in his ear in an electronic game, 1 instantly reminded him of the scene from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Willzy, a radio host in the UK, began exploring the novel last year 2 the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview of Black Myth: Wukong, a video game 3 (base) on the novel. For Willzy, it’s about both learning and playing. “By playing as Wukong, we learn much about him and Chinese culture because we have to 4 we want to win the game. We spend days, weeks and even months playing, so 5 (natural) we often learn a lot from them.” Black Myth: Wukong has become a top seller on Steam, a global digital 6 (distribute) platform for games, reflecting China’s 7 (expand) cultural presence beyond traditional boundaries, with video games becoming the new ambassadors (大使) of its culture. Sun Wukong stands out due to the rich mix of 1,000 years of Chinese culture shaping him. Journey to the West offers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that covers numerous 8 (encounter) and exploration of various cultures. The tale 9 (translate) into more than a dozen languages by now, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. Digital media has 10 (far) driven international adaptations of the story. （24-25高三上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, 1 core theme is green ecology and harmony, 2 (achieve) a strikingly decent result so far. Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors 3 water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction. Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 4 (realize) positive ecological results. Meanwhile, a 5 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 6 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking. Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily 7 advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape 8 (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site. With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 9 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 10 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$