Unit13 重点语法：现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态和情态动词（真题模拟、100题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit13 重点语法：现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态和情态动词（真题模拟、100题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型一：现在进行时 1．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。 4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 5．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 9．（2024·江西上饶·二模）—Dad, could you help me repair my bike? —Wait a minute! I ________ dinner. A．am cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．had cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能帮我修一下自行车吗？——等一下！我正在做晚饭。 考查动词的时态。根据“Wait a minute!”可知，此处指“正在做晚饭”，应该用现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 11．（2024·北京石景山·二模）I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 12．（2024·广东汕头·三模）—It’s quite noisy in the classroom. —So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．were talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教室里很吵。——没错。因为晚会即将来临，所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s quite noisy in the classroom.”可知，空处描述的是此时此刻的动作，所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选B。 13．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在开车，弗兰克。不要打电话。 考查时态。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，让弗兰克不要打电话，说明他现在正在开车，应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are。故选C。 14．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 15．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 16．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。 考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 18．（2024·广西贺州·三模）— Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her. — Oh, she ________ in her bedroom. A．reads a story book B．is reading a book C．read a story book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim，你的姐姐在哪里？我找不到她。 ——哦，她正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“Where is your sister, Jim?” 可知，是询问她现在在哪里，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。 19．（2024·四川·三模）—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天去面试了。我正在等结果。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。 20．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。 21．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 22．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。 23．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 24．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。 25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate? —Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden. A．reads B．read C．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 26．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。 考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。 27．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 28．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。 考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 29．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 30．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 题型二：现在完成时 31．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．has D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 32．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 33．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 34．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 36．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 37．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 38．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。 39．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 40．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 41．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 42．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 43．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 44．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 45．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 46．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。 考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 47．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 48．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 49．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 50．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 51．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 题型三：被动语态 52．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 53．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 54．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 55．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 56．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 57．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 58．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 59．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 60．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 61．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 62．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 63．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 64．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 65．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 66．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 67．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 68．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 69．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 70．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 71．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 72．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 73．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 74．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 75．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 题型四：情态动词 76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“In order to keep healthy, we...have breakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。 77．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知，此处表示请求许可，需用can表示“可以”。故选A。 78．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 79．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。 80．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 81．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 82．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。 考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。 83．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 84．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 85．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 86．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 87．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 88．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。 89．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 90．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 91．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。 考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。 92．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 93．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 94．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 95．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 96．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 97．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A．may B．can C．should D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，故选B。 98．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 99．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 100．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A．may B．must C．should D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit13 重点语法：现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态和情态动词（真题模拟、100题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型一：现在进行时 1．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 2．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 5．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 6．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 9．（2024·江西上饶·二模）—Dad, could you help me repair my bike? —Wait a minute! I ________ dinner. A．am cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．had cooked 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 11．（2024·北京石景山·二模）I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 12．（2024·广东汕头·三模）—It’s quite noisy in the classroom. —So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．were talking 13．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 14．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 15．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 16．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 18．（2024·广西贺州·三模）— Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her. — Oh, she ________ in her bedroom. A．reads a story book B．is reading a book C．read a story book 19．（2024·四川·三模）—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for 20．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do 21．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 22．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives 23．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 24．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate? —Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden. A．reads B．read C．is reading 26．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing 27．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 28．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 29．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 30．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 题型二：现在完成时 31．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．has D．has been 32．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 33．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 34．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 36．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 37．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 38．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 39．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 40．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 41．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 42．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 43．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 44．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 45．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 46．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 47．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 48．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 49．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 50．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 51．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 题型三：被动语态 52．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 53．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 54．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 55．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 56．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 57．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 58．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 59．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 60．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 61．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 62．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 63．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 64．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 65．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 66．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 67．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 68．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 69．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 70．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 71．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 72．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 73．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 74．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 75．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 题型四：情态动词 76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 77．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 78．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 79．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 80．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 81．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 82．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 83．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 84．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 85．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 86．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 87．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 88．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might 89．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 90．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 91．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 92．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 93．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 94．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 95．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 96．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 97．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A．may B．can C．should D．must 98．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 99．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 100．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A．may B．must C．should D．would 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$