Unit 5 词汇单2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A Words and Phrases 1. rainstorm: c.n.暴风雨＝storm 昨天来了一场猛烈的暴风雨,伴随着强劲的风 There was_________ __________ _________yesterday with_____ ________. 暴风雨来临时,你在干什么? What ________ you doing______ ______ ________ ________ the rainstorm? 拓展: sandstorm/snowstorm沙暴/暴风雪 hail冰雹 hurricane飓风 tornado龙卷风 2. alarm: （1）cn .闹钟;警报器 a smoke alarm My alarm______ _______ ______, so I was late. 我的闹钟没响,所以我迟到了。 go off: 发出响声;（电灯）熄灭;（机器）停止运行,停止运转（后面不跟宾语） （2）cn.警报（n）＝（raise / sound the alarm 拉响警报 （3） u.n._____ I didn't tell her that he was late because I didn't want to cause her any alarm. （2）vt.令某人担心或害怕I didn't mean______（alarm）him by telling him that she was ill. 3. begin-______,_______, ______（现分）: vt/vi.开始 同义词________ vt. begin sth/to do/doing 开始某事/做某事 At the _____ of the month, we _____ prepare for the party. We will _____ the party tomorrow. vi. Our class begins/ends ______ 2. Yesterday's class began ______ a song. 短语:起初,首先 to begin with ＝at_____ ＝_____ the beginning 最终,最后 at__________ ＝ __________________ 4. suddenly: adv.突然（something happens very quickly and unexpectedly） adj.突然的_____ all of a sudden 忽然间,一下子 当我正独自一人走在大街上时,突然下起了大雨。 It_______ mined _______ when I _______ down the street _______. The_____（sudden）surprise______（surprise）me______（sudden）. 5. strange: （1）adj.陌生的 This place is _____ _______ me. 这个地方对我来说很陌生 (2). adj. 奇怪的 adv. _____ n. _____ 很奇怪他竟然接了像我这样一个陌生人的电话 ______ was _______ that he _____ _________the phone from a _____ like me. At first , the city was ______ to me. I was just a ______ here. He act_______ .And the classroom is _______ quiet. 6. pick up: 接电话＝pick up the phone [v.+adv.] pick up the bottle_______ pick up my son______ pick up a heavy cold _________ The 5G network can pick up signals much better. ______ He picked up some French when he traveled in Paris. ________ The phone is ringing. Don't forget _______ _______ ________ ________. 别忘了接电话。 Can you _____ _____ ______at the airport? 你能来机场接我吗? 7. light: （1）un.光With________ __________outside,_____ ________ ______,it felt like midnight. （2） c.n.灯 Could you please _____ _________ the lights because it's too dark? He left with the lights_____ What a waste! （3）adj.轻的& _____ You can take the books out to make it_____ 浅的&____ I would rather choose a _____ shirt than a dark one. （4） v. _______ 8. report: （1）c.n.报道,报告 （2）vt 报道 n._____ 播报员;记者 a weather report report sth to sb ： Look! The reporter ______ e weather _____ us. report sth./从句： It is that… 据报道… 电视新闻报道称这片区域有一场很大的暴风雨 The news_____ TV _____ that a _____ _____ was in the area. It _____ _________ the a_______ _______ was in the area. 9. wood: （1）u.n.木头-一块木头_____________ 他正把很多块木头钉在窗户上,同时我正在确认手电筒和收音机能正常工作。 He was putting_____ ______ ______over the windows while I was_____ _________the flashlight and radio were_____. （2）c.n.树林_______ _________the woods 走过树林 10. beat-______ - _______ , _________ : v. （1）vi.（连续）敲打Someone is______at the door. （2）vi.心脏/羽翼等跳动His heart was_______fast. （3）vt.打败（对手） He_____other players and _____ the competition last week. hit-_______-_____, _________ v. （1）vt（瞬间）打中或撞击 The car_____ the old man.这辆车撞上了那个老人。 （2）n. 风行一时的作品,轰动一时的成功人物。 Her show is a real hit last year.她的表演大受欢迎。 11. against: prep. （1） prep. 碰,撞 The rain_____ _____ he car windscreen. 雨打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。 （2） prep. 倚, 靠 He ______ ______ the wall with _______ ______ _________.他靠墙站着什么都不做 （3） prep.反对 Are you _________ or ______ the opinion? 你赞成还是反对这个意见? （4） prep. 与…相连背 ______________ my wishes/the rules/the law 11.asleep:adj.睡着的（作表语,不可以做______）进入梦乡______________ ＝______________________ sleepy: adj.困倦的（作表语,定语） sleeping: adj.睡着的（作定语） He felt really _____ and fell _____ soon. Look at the _____ boy. How cute he is! The _____ medicine is very effective. You can easily fall _____ even if you aren’t_____ 12. die vi _____ - _____ - _____ n.死亡______ adj.死亡的__________ 垂死的 ___________ Now the dog is ___________ （die） and I’m very sad to hear his_________（die）. die down:逐渐变弱,逐渐消失 He fell asleep when the wind was_____ ______. It was several minutes before the applause（掌声）_____ ______. 短语:死于…原因________________ 灭绝_____________（尤指声音）渐渐消失_____________ 13. rise-_______-_______，___________（现分）: （1） vi. （太阳）升起 The sun ___________ in the east and sets in the west （2）vi.增加 The river __________ by several meters this morning。 （3）vi.起身,起床 My grandfather ___________ at five every morning to do his exercises. （4）cm.增加;加薪ask for arise要求加薪 raise-_______-________, ___________(现分）：vt. raise your hand _____ raise my voice _____ raise the kids _____ raise money _____ 14. fallen: （1）adj.倒下的; 落下的（只在名词前作定语） ______ trees（fall）, _____ （break） windows and rubbish were everywhere after the earthquake. （2） v. fall-______- _____ Leaves have fallen onto the floor. 短语:从…掉下来________________ 落后于________________ 爱上某人/某事________________ 15. apart （1）adv.分开 take sth.apart__________ break sth.apart________ tell sth.apart_____________ I took the motor apart （＝ separated it into pieces） to see how it ___________.（如何运转） ___________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Can you tell the twins apart? apart from 除了;不考虑,不算:此外 _____ _____ the salary/Salary apart, it's not a bad job. （2）adj.（大要或亲人）分离的,不住一起的 When they're _____ , they_______ so heavily_______ the phone. 16. kid (1) n. 孩子（child） 复数： ______ （2） v.开玩笑 kid-_______-_______,___________ kid sb. 开某人玩笑 kid oneself自欺欺人 You won first prize? You're _____! He said he was able to win the prize without much effort but I guess he was__________ ______. Section B Words and Phrases 1. match: （1）c.n.比赛（复数_____）We were watching a football match _____ television. （2） c.n.火柴（复数________ ) _______ strike（擦） a match if you smell gas（瓦斯）. The Little Match Girl:_________ （3）v.匹配（三单_______） Please _______ the questions_____ the answers. 2. have a look（＝___ a look）: 看一看 Can I have a look _____ your hat? （介词） ____________________（进来看一看）, and I'll wait_____you_____the gate（在大门口）. 3. icy: （1）adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 An icy wind _____（吹） hard across the open windows last night. The ice is _____ icy _____ you should be careful to walk. ＝ It's _____ icy ice _____ you should be careful to walk. （2）u.n.冰______ skate on the______ ＝go_______ 滑冰 4. realize: （1）vt.认识到;理解,领会 Do you realize the ____________ of asking questions? （重要性） When you meet him, you will _________ that _____ ______be is. 认识到他是多么的不同! （2）vt.实现 I think I have the ability to ______ my dream. ＝______ my dream＝______ my dream ______ 5.make one’s way to+地点: 费力前往某地 They _____ ______ their way to the forest when the storm came. Everyone is making his way to ____________ （succeed）. The actor is making his way to _____________ （become） more famous. 短语:_____ one’s way 迷路 _____ the way 顺便说一句 _____ one's way to+地点 在去某地的路上 6. completely: adv. 彻底地; 完全地 _____ adj.完全的,完整的 （& ______） v.完成,使完整 I tried to stand up, but I was _________ complete） exhausted （精疲力尽的）. I have the___________ works of Harry Potter. We must ___________ (complete） our homework in time. 7. shocked: adj. 惊得的; 受震惊的 ___________: v.使惊停 n.震惊 ___________: adj. 令人惊得的,令人震惊的 They were _______ _____ the news. ＝ They were ______ _______ __________ the news. It is quite ___________ that nearly 2 million people were infected by coronavirus around the world. What you did made all of us ___________ shock . ＝ What you did ___________ all of us. （shock） 8. silence: un. 沉默,无声 silent adj.沉默的,寂静的 silently adv. 沉默地 keep ___________ ＝ keep in ___________ They walked on in ______ for a while. ＝ They walked on ___________ for a while. Your_________（silent）costs a thousand pounds. 9. take down:拆除;往下拽;记录 ＝ write down [v.+adv.] The World Trade Center in New York was _____ ______by terrorists. Some students prepared to _____ ______what he would say. 10. date: c.n. 日期:日子 What is the _____ today? 今天 n. 月 几 号? What _____ is it today? 今天星期几? The date of that day_____ special _____ to me. 那一天的日期对我有特别的意义。 11. truth: n.实情;事实 adj.真实的 说实话 to tell the__________ ＝ to be honest The _____ of the matter is that we can’t afford ___________ (have） a second outbreak of COVID-19. Everyone is equal （平等的） before the _____. It's a sad _____ （true） that some students forgot their dreams and only cared about the scores. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$