Unit4 听说全程练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册（广东适用）

UNIT 4 听说全程练 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 (　　)1. What didn’t Lisa’s mother allow her to do? A B C (　　)2. What’s wrong with David? A B C (　　)3. What did the man take from the woman? A B C (　　)4. What does Wang Ping often do with the worries? A B C (　　)5. What advice did Peter have for Amy? A B C B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 (　　)6. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argues with his friends. C. He is new at school. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 (　　)7. What did Paul do last night? A. He fought with his best friend. B. He called up his best friend. C. He wrote a letter. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 (　　)8. How should Mario raise money? A. By borrowing money. B. By asking his parents. C. By getting a part-time job. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 (　　)9. Who always watches TV at home? A. Jimmy. B. Alex. C. Mary. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 (　　)10. What will Peter do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go for a picnic. B. Have after-school classes. C. Relax himself. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 (　　)11. What happened to Alex this morning? A. He didn’t do homework. B. He argued with his friend. C. He got good grades. (　　)12. What does Jane advise Alex to do? A. To call Frank to say sorry. B. To write to Frank to say sorry. C. To do homework with her. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 (　　)13. Why does Li Min look unhappy? A. Because her mother is ill. B. Because she didn’t pass the exam. C. Because she argued with her friend. (　　)14. Where was Zhao Na yesterday? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. (　　)15. What is Li Min going to do? A. She is going to give Zhao Na a surprise. B. She is going to call Zhao Na up. C. She is going to write Zhao Na a letter. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 (　　)16. What grade is Mary in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (　　)17. Who did Mary argue with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. (　　)18. Which book did Cathy take without asking? A. The Chinese book. B. The math book. C. The English book. (　　)19. How did Mary feel when she couldn’t do her homework? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Angry. (　　)20. At last, what may Mary do? A. Give a gift. B. Write a letter. C. Leave a message. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一封给Mike的信。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Letter to Mike What happened to Mike? He didn’t pass the math exam and 21.___________ his best friend. Mike’s feeling about the exam He must feel very 22.______. Who can Mike ask for some advice? 23.___________. What should Mike do? He should 24.______________ his best friend and try to talk with her. How will Mike feel if he follows Grace’s advice? He will feel 25._______. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. He took some of my letters away. B. Thank you for your advice. C. You could tell him to say sorry. D. I don’t know what to do next. E. What’s wrong? F. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Cathy: You look unhappy, Mary. 26.__________ Mary: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 27.__________ Cathy: Did he give them back to you? Mary: No, I’m still angry with him. 28.__________ Cathy: Why not call him up? Mary: 29.__________ Cathy: How about writing him a letter? Mary: That sounds like a good idea. 30.__________ Cathy: You’re welcome. Hope things work out. 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 　　Life is always full of ups and downs. Worries and problems are also normal in life. They may make you feel　31　. When you are feeling sad, or you 　32　 how great you are, there are some tips for you to make you feel good. “There 　33　 no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” 　34　 it may not sound so good, it really works! 　　Do 　35　 for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 　　Smile! If you are friendly to people, they 　36　 friendly to you as well. Look for 　37　 good things in your friends and family. 　　Learn something new! Have you always wanted 　38　 how to swim? Go for it! Just try 　39　 best and it will give you a sense of accomplishment(成就)when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn of f the TV and let your imagination(想象力)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. 　　Stay with your family. Family members need to spend time 　40　 each other. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin. ( 　 )31. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy ( 　 )32. A. is forgetting B. forget C. forgot ( 　 )33. A. is B. are C. am ( 　 )34. A. When B. If C. Although ( 　 )35. A. nice something B. something nice C. anything nice ( 　 )36. A. will be B. were C. are ( 　 )37. A. an B. a C. the ( 　 )38. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( 　 )39. A. yours B. you C. your ( 　 )40. A. with B. for C. about 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 　　It happens to all of us. It is the 　41　 of the term and your teacher gives you your report card. You look at it and you are quite 　42　. That’s because you know that your parents will be angry about your bad grades and even 　43　 you. So, what can you do now? 　　The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher and 　44　 why you got your bad grades. Next, if the problem is something you can work out by yourself, you can make a promise (承诺)to 　45　 your behavior(行为)! However, if you are always studying 　46　 and still got a bad grade, you probably need some help from teachers or parents. Then, make a 　47　 of how you will get good grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you talk to your parents. That’s a good 　48　 to make your parents feel better. All parents want their children to get good grades, but most of them understand that not every report card will be perfect. The 　49　 thing is that you show your parents you have a plan to get better grades next time. 　　Always remember, many of the world’s most 　50　 people failed(失败)many times before becoming successful.Those people learned from their failures, and you should too! ( 　 )41. A. point B. start C. middle D. end ( 　 )42. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored ( 　 )43. A. smile at B. shout at C. listen to D. write to ( 　 )44. A. hand out B. give out C. find out D. try out ( 　 )45. A. continue B. guess C. provide D. change ( 　 )46. A. hard B. slowly C. quickly D. properly ( 　 )47. A. decision B. plan C. talk D. problem ( 　 )48. A. time B. way C. wish D. hope ( 　 )49. A. funny B. terrible C. beautiful D. important ( 　 )50. A. crazy B. strong C. successful D. usual 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 　　During the teen years, kids often face a lot of challenges in life. Luckily, there are some self-respect building activities for kids who have low self-respect. 　　Making Lists 　　To begin with, the teens should make a list of at least five things they like about themselves. This list can include things like their pretty smiles, or more important things like getting good grades. Each day they continue to make a new list in order to get the lists updated. The teens can turn to them when feeling sad. 　　Superhero Capes(披风) 　　The superhero cape activity needs a large group of teens who know each other well. Give each teen a large piece of paper to make a cape. The teen’s name should be put across his or her chest. The teens then walk around and write at least one positive thing on others’ capes. Finally, the teens look at their own capes to see what others have written. 　　Self-Respect Collage(拼贴画) 　　In this activity, the teens just read through magazines and cut out words or pictures that best describe their lives. These cuts might include words about their personalities, pictures of activities they enjoy doing, foods they like or jobs they want. All the magazine cuts should be placed into a collage. 　　Self-Respect Calendar 　　A self-respect calendar can help deal with stress. Give each teen a blank calendar at the beginning of the month. The teens then write down things they enjoy doing for each day. Activities might include playing a basketball game with friends, having a milk shake or reading one’s favorite book. ( 　 )51. How often do the teens get their lists updated? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. ( 　 )52. Which activity needs a large group of teens who know each other well? A. Making Lists. B. Self-Respect collage. C. Superhero capes. D. Self-Respect Calendar. ( 　 )53. In the self-respect collage activity, the cuts might include the following things EXCEPT __________. A. words about their personalities B. foods they like C. jobs they want D. the superhero capes ( 　 )54. What do teens write down in a self-respect calendar? A. Come on! B. Learn dancing. C. Become outgoing. D. Never give up. ( 　 )55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Face Challenges in Life B. Ways of Becoming Confident C. Self-Respect Building Activities for Teens D. Positive Things in Teens’ Life B 　　Here are some suggestions about how to talk with your parents. 　　Try to start your conversation with something fun. This will make your conversation easier. 　　Be clear about what you want to tell your parents. If they have a new idea, let them finish and don’t stop them saying what they think. Ask them to do the same for you. 　　Show them respect(尊敬)by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eyes when they are talking. 　　Be reliable. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. 　　If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to talk to them again or in a different way. 　　When you finish the conversation, thank them for listening. Say something like, “ Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 　　If you feel there are still some problems, set a date with them to talk about them another day. ( 　 )56. It is good to start the talk with a __________. A. Call B. song C. chore D. joke ( 　 )57. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean? A. Honest. B. Strong. C. Helpful. D. Clever. ( 　 )58. What should we do when our parents don’t understand? A. Let them keep talking. B. Ask them to stop. C. Explain your idea to them. D. Argue with them and then say sorry. ( 　 )59. What should you do according to the passage? A. Tell a lie to your parents when they are angry. B. Look your parents in the eyes when talking with them. C. Solve the problems between you and your parents only once. D. Get to the point directly as the conversation begins. ( 　 )60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Respect Parents B. Try to Talk with Parents C. Parents Are Very Important D. Some Advice on How to Talk to Parents C 配对阅读　左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请为左栏的学生找到合适的建议。 ( 　 )61. I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very upset. ( 　 )62. My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become dif ficult. I don’t know what to do. ( 　 )63. I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers. ( 　 )64. My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school. ( 　 )65. I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework. A. Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that. B. You should be happy if your friends wear like you. It means that your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them.C. I think you should try your best to do your homework faster. Maybe you can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. D. Why don’t you talk about how you feel with your parents? Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication. E. Every school has rules because it’s very necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes for you. F. In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think much about the clothes. G. You should exercise more to lose weight. I’m sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fact　so　 they　interest　dream　 quick spend　for　anymore　 dif ferent　 play　wrong 　　I like going camping. Last summer, I 66.__________ two weeks on camping. There was a thing that made me feel confused(困惑的)at that time. A kid named Chase made one of his “jokes”. “Amelia is so funny when she 67.__________ football because she always kicks(踢)with her hands. Get it?” Chase said. 　　“Yeah. But I don’t think it’s funny,” I said. 　　“What’s 68.__________ with my joke?” he asked. 　　“In 69.__________, I don’t think it is a proper joke,” I said. “Can we talk 70.__________ a minute?” 　　“Sure, I guess,” he said. 　　“We might have 71.__________ ideas about what the fun is,” I said. “I love our jokes, but I don’t like joking about Amelia behind her back. I think laughing with people is more 72.___________ than laughing at them.” 　　Luckily, Chase agreed with me. He said, “I get it, and I will change.” 　　We got close again. We shared our 73.__________ with each other. He told me he wanted to be a writer. 　　74.______ when you and your friend don’t agree with each other, you should tell your friend how you feel.Try explaining that you think him or her talented and funny, but the negative stuf f(负面的东西)doesn’t make you feel great. He or she will understand your idea. All in all, you should often talk with your friends and family and make 75.__________ know your idea. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 　　People with sweet childhood memories, especially good relationships with parents will have less stress and fewer diseases after they grow up, according to a research in the magazine Health Psychology. 　　“We found that good memories seem to have a good ef fect on health. Perhaps they can reduce stress or help us keep healthy in life,” said the researchers of the study. 　　The researchers used more than 22,000 people in the study. They found that people who remembered higher levels of love from their mothers as children experienced had better physical health later in life. Those who had memories with more support from their fathers also had less feelings of sadness. 　　Many people may experience the time when they are sad or feel they can’t enjoy anything. They hate being weak. So they hide their true feelings. But the research report says this behavior can even make the depression worse. The more attention people pay on happiness, the more disappointed they might probably be. 　　Researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude(态度)about the depression. Only in this way will people not be afraid of it. They will be more likely to work out the problem, and then take action to deal with them. 76. What’s the name of the magazine? _______________________________________________________________ 77. What seems to have a good ef fect on health? _______________________________________________________________ 78. How many people joined in the study? _______________________________________________________________ 79. What makes the depression worse? _______________________________________________________________ 80. What do the researchers call on the people to do about the depression? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 81.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写封英文回信，提出你的建议。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope my advice can help you. I am looking forward to your improvement. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 一、听说应用 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. argued with 22. sad 23. His teacher 24. say sorry to 25. better 26. E 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. B 二、语法选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 三、完形填空 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 四、阅读理解 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. F 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 五、短文填空 1. spent 2. plays 3. wrong 4. fact 5. for 6. different 7. interesting 8. dreams 9. So 10. them 六、读写综合 1. The name of the magazine is Health Psychology. 2. Good memories seem to have a good effect on health. 3. More than 22,000 people joined in the study. 4. People hide their true feelings. 5. Researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression. 书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory. First of all, in order to train your brain, it’s a good idea to do some new things and change your daily habits. In this way, you can make your brain more active and creative. Besides, having a healthy lifestyle also makes sense, which requires a balanced diet and enough time for your brain to relax after a busy day. What’s more, I advise you not to be too nervous and to keep relaxed, or you can’t focus on your study the next day. Finally, if you have any trouble, please talk to your friends and teachers anytime you need. I hope my advice can help you. I am looking forward to your improvement. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$