2024年人教版中考英语一轮词汇复习 七年级上册课件

英语基础词汇 中考一轮词汇复习—七年级上 good adj.好的 [反义词] bad Alice is my good friend. Alice 是我的好朋友。 词块： be good at 擅长……. be good to 对…友好 be good for 对…有好处 good 词块复习： 擅长……. be good at 对…友好 be good to 对…有好处 be good for practice 1. Grace and I are ___________(好朋友). 2.Larry对我很好。 Larry____________ me. 3.他们擅长英语。 They_____________English. good friends is good to are good at morning n.早晨;上午 I get up at six in the morning. 我早晨六点起床。 用法： Good morning! 早上好! in the morning 在早晨 this morning 今天早晨/上午 具体到“在”某一天的早上、下午或晚上,要用介词on。 practice 1.---Good morning, Jack! ---_____________，Dale! 2.他们在早晨跑步。 They run___________ 3.我们经常在星期日早晨打篮球。 We often play basketball______________ 4. I go there_____________(今天早晨). Good morning in the morning on Sunday morning this morning afternoon n.下午 Come over on Sunday afternoon. 星期天下午过来。 用法: Good afternoon! 下午好! in the afternoon 在下午 on Monday/Tuesday/... afternoon 在星期一/二/…下午 this afternoon 今天下午 practice 1. I go to Amy's home ______ Friday afternoon. A.in B.on C. at D.from 2. Are you going into town_____________(今天下午)? 3.他们在下午唱歌。 They sing _________ B this afternoon in the afternoon evening n.晚上;傍晚 I'll see you this evening. 我今晚和你见面。 用法: Good evening! 晚上好! in the evening 在晚上 on Monday/Tuesday/...evening 在星期一/二/……晚上 this evening 今天晚上 practice 1. evening, Eric, good ( ，) (!)(连词成句) ____________________________ 2.我晚上看电视。 I watchTV_________________ 3.周四晚上见,好吗? See you __________________,OK? Eric, good evening ! in the evening on Thursday evening how adv.怎样;如何 How do you know him? 你怎么认识他的? 用法: how 是疑问副词,放在句首引导特殊疑问句。常用来询问方式、程度或健康状况等。 practice 1.______(怎样) do you go to school? 2.你母亲身体怎么样? _____________________________ How How is your mother? are v. 是 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 用法: are是be动词的一种形式,常与第二人称代词you(你;你们)、复数人称代词we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)以及复数名词连用。 practice 1.Linda和 Mary 是我的妹妹。 Linda and Mary ____my sisters. 2.你是 Nancy吗? ________you Nancy? 3. They ____(be) from Shandong. are Are are you pron.你;你们 Are you teachers? 你们是老师吗? 注意: 人称代词you单复数同形,既可表示单数意义的“你”,也可以表示复数意义的“你们”。 practice _________(你是)a good student. 2.你们在学校忙吗? __________busy at school? You are Are you How are you? 你好吗? 用法: “How are you?”是熟人之间见面时常用的问候语,用来询问对方的身体状况。 其答语有“Fine，thanks/thank you. " “I'm fine, thanks/thank you. ” “I'm OK, thanks/thank you.”等 practice l. ---Hi, Helen!_______ I'm OK, thank you. A.Good afternoon. B. How are you? C.Hi. D. And you? 2.I'm fine.(对画线部分提问) _____ are you? B How I pron.我 I am Linda. 我是Linda。 提示: 1无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首、句中,还是句末。 practice 1.____(我) am a student. 2. Tom and____(我)are in Shanghai. I I am v.是 I am/I'm Harry. 我是Harry。 用法: am是be动词的一种形式,和第一人称主格I连用。可以和I缩写为Im。 注意: I’m不能用于句末,句末只能用其完整形式I am practice 1.I___(是)Rita's sister. 2.--你是中国人吗? ---是的,我是。一Are you Chinese?一Yes，___ am I am. fine adj.健康的;美好的; 晴朗的; Bob is fine. Bob很健康。 It's a fine day. 今天天气很好。 比较辨析: fine 多指身体状况或天气晴朗。 good 多指人的品行或物品的质量好。 practice 1.John is _________(健康的). 2. We go to parks on_____(晴朗的) days. 3.张先生是一位好老师。 Mr. Zhang is a______teacher. fine fine good thanks 感谢;谢谢 ---You look cool!你看起来真酷! ---Thanks.谢谢。 OK 安然无恙; 好;可以 Are you OK? 你没事吧?(OK作形容词) Mum’s doing OK now. 妈妈现在不错。(OK作副词) 注意: OK的两个字母都要大写。OK也可以写作okay。 what pron.& adj.什么 用法: what 作疑问代词,常位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。 What is this? 这是什么? what还可作形容词,后接名词,用来询问颜色、时间、班级等。 What time is it now? 现在几点了?。 practice 1. It is a book.(对画线部分提问) _____ is it? 2.今天星期几? _____ day is it today? 3.你叫什么名字? ____________________ What What What is your name? is v.是 He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 用法: is是be动词的一种形式,常与第三人称代词he、she、it,单数可数名词和不可数名词等连用。 practice 1.这本书是新的。 The book ____new. 2.My father ____( be ) a doctor and I want to be a doctor too. is is this pron.这;这个; This is a ruler. 这是一把直尺。(this作代词) I can't see you this week. 我这个星期不能见你。(this作限定词) 用法: this作指示代词,指近处或距离说话者较近的人或事物。 this可用于打电话用语中介绍自己。 this可用于向对方介绍某人。 practice 1.这是一个苹果。 ____ an apple. 2.这是我的朋友Larry。 _______my friend Larry. 3.今天早上我在学校。 I am at school________ 4.这本书是 Mary 的吗? __________Mary's? This is This is this morning Is this book in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等) 用;以 I can say it in Chinese. 我会用汉语说它。 English n. 英语 adj.英格兰的; 英语的 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?(English 作名词) She is an English girl. 她是一个英格兰女孩。(English作形容词) 词块: speak English 说英语 in English用英语 注意: English 的首字母必须大写;English是以元音音素开头的单词,其前有不定冠词修饰时,不定冠词应用 an。 practice 1.我会说英语。 _________________ 2.这是我的英语书。 This is my __________ 3. Tina and I can say it____________(用英语). 4. what, in, is, English,this(?)(连词成句) _____________________________ 5.There is ____English man in the picture. I can speak English. English book. in English. What is this in English? an map n.地图 The map is Tom's. 这张地图是Tom的。 词块: a map of... 一张……地图 on the map 在地图上 read a/the map 查看地图 practice 1.这是一张中国地图。 This is_________China. 2.Can you find your school___________(在地图上)? a map of on the map cup n.杯子 I have a white cup. 我有一个白色的杯子。 词块: a cup of... 一杯……. the World Cup 世界杯 practice 1. Tom has three nice_______(杯子). 2.我想要一杯茶。 I want ________tea. cups a cup of ruler n. 尺子；直尺 The ruler is green. 这把尺子是绿色的。 pen n.笔;钢笔 Linda has a black pen. Linda有一支黑色的钢笔。 词块: pen pal/friend 笔友 practice 1. There are two ______(钢笔). 2.王琳是我的中国笔友。 Wang Lin is my Chinese ___________. pens pen pal/friend orange n.橙子 n.橙汁;橙红色 adj.橙红色的 This is an orange. 这是一个橙子。(orange作名词) He drinks some orange every day. 他每天喝些橙汁。(orange 作名词) My ruler is orange. 我的直尺是橙红色的。(orange作形容词) 注意； orange 的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时,不定冠词应用an。 practice 1.Here are four________(橙子)for you. 2.我有一个橙红色的杯子。 I have___________ 3.写出下列各句中orange的汉语意思 (1)Please give me some orange._______ (2)I can see an orange car.________ (3)Susan wants to buy some oranges. ________ oranges an orange cup 橙汁 橙红色的 橙子 jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣 My jacket is brown. 我的夹克衫是棕色的。 key n.钥匙;答案;键; 关键 adj.关键的 Is this your key? 这是你的钥匙吗?(key作名词) Exercise is the key to health. 锻炼是健康的关键。(key作名词) Can you find the key words? 你能找出关键词吗?(key作形容词) 词块: the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key to (doing)sth. (做)某事的关键 the key to the questions 问题的答案 practice 1.写出下列各句中key 的汉语意思 (1)She sits down at the piano and puts her hands on the keys.____ (2) Where are my car keys?______ (3) Please tell the key to the questions to students. ______ 2.问题的关键是如何找到他。 ____________the problem is how to find him. 键 钥匙 答案 The key to quilt n.被子;床罩 I need a new quilt. 我需要一床新被子。 it pron.它 I have a cup. It is white. 我有一个杯子,它是白色的。 用法: it作人称代词时,用来代替上文中的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 it还可指代上文中的this或that。 practice 1. ---Is that a key? ---Yes,_____is. A.it B.this C.that 2.---What is this? ---______an apple. A. It B. It's C. That's D. Its A B a / an art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 用法； a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前; an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 This is a car.这是一辆汽车。 This is an egg.这是一个鸡蛋。 注意： 元音音素是指单词的读音,而不是字母。 practice 1. Tom's mother is__teacher, and she is___English teacher. A. a;an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 2. There is__“m” in the word “ map”. A. a B./ C.an D. the A C that pron.那;那个 That is a key. 那是一把钥匙。(that作代词) Where did you get that hat? 你那顶帽子在哪儿买的?(that作限定词) 比较辨析: that: “那;那个”,指远处或距离说话者较远的人或事物。 this: “这;这个”,指近处或距离说话者较近的人或事物。 practice 1. Is that an English book?(改为陈述句) ____________________________ 2.Who's_____(那个)boy? 3.那本书很有趣。 ______ is very interesting. 4.这是一个苹果,那是一个橙子。 ___________apple; ___________orange. That is an English book. that That This is an that is an spell v.用字母拼;拼写 Can you spell “orange"? 你会拼写“orange”吗? 请求对方拼写某一单词的常用句型有: Please spell. ../Spell...,please.请拼写…… Can you spell...?你能拼写…吗? How do you spell...? 你如何拼写……? practice --- ________(拼写它)，please. ---R-A-D-I-O. 2.--- ____ do you spell this word? ---N-O-W, now. A. Why B. How C.What D. Where Spell it B please (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Please help me. 请帮帮我。 color n.(= colour)颜色 v.为.…着色 There are four colors on the map. 这幅地图上有四种颜色。(color作名词) Color the picture green. 把那幅画涂成绿色。(color作动词) 用法: the color of. ..……的颜色 What color be +被询问的物品?……是什么颜色的? 句中的be动词由被询问的物品的单复数决定。 practice 1.我不喜欢这把直尺的颜色。 I don't like __________ the ruler. 2.这个橙子是什么颜色的? __________________________ 3.请把这个杯子涂成黄色。 Please _______the cup yellow. 4. The bag is black.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is the bag? 5. color,are, his, what, eyes (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ the color of What color is this orange? color What color What color are his eyes? red adj. & n.红色(的) The ruler is red. 这把尺子是红色的。(red作形容词) "I like red.我喜欢红色。(red作名词) yellow adj. & n.黄色(的) I have a yellow cup. 我有一个黄色的杯子。(yellow作形容词) Yellow is his favorite color.黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。(yellow作名词) green adj. & n.绿色(的) His T-shirt is green. 他的T恤衫是绿色的。(green 作形容词) Susan likes green. Susan喜欢绿色。(green作名词) blue adj. & n.蓝色(的) adj.悲伤的;沮丧的 The blue coat is Tom's. 这件蓝色的外套是 Tom的。(blue作形容词) Do you like blue? 你喜欢蓝色吗?(blue作名词) "Are you feeling blue? 你不开心吗?(blue作形容词) black adj.& n. 黑色(的). My pen is black. 我的钢笔是黑色的。(black作形容词). Does Linda like black? Linda 喜欢黑色吗?(black作名词) white adj. & n.白色(的) I need a white shirt. 我需要一件白色的衬衫。(white作形容词) Who is the girl in white? 穿白色衣服的女孩是谁?(white作名词) purple adj. & n.紫色(的) Betty has a purple bag, Betty有一个紫色的包。(purple作形容词) Purple is the in color this spring. 紫色是今年春天的流行色。(purple作名词) brown adj. & n.棕色(的);褐色(的) Jenny has brown hair. Jenny有着棕色的头发。(brown作形容词) You look cool in brown. 你穿褐色的衣服看起来很酷。(brown作名词) the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物 用法： .特指某个/些特定的人或事物。 The book on the desk is mine.桌子上的书是我的。 .指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? .指上文提到过的人或事物。 I have a book. The book is in English.我有一本书。这本书是用英语写的。 .用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前。 the sun太阳 the earth地球 .用在“play+the+乐器类名词“结构中,表示“演奏某种乐器”。 He can play the guitar.他会弹吉他。 .用在专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 practice 1. I have ____storybook.___book is interesting. A. a; An B. a; The C.an; The D. the; The 2.---Who is _____boy in white? ---He is my cousin,Larry. A. the B.a C.an D./ 3. My good friend Linda can play ____ piano very well. A./ B.a C.an D.the 4. Open___door, please. A. the B.a C./ D.an 5.____sun is behind a cloud. B A D A The now adv.现在;目前 He is in China now. 他目前在中国。 词块: right now立刻;马上 from now on 从现在起 practice 1.我必须立刻离开。 I must leave_________ 2.从现在开始,请加倍小心。 Please be more careful __________ right now from now on see v.理解;明白 v.看见;看到 ---Tom is my cousin. Tom是我的表弟。 ---Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。 I see a dog in the picture. 我看到图片中有一条狗。 用法: See you! 再见! see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程;看到某人经常做某事 practice 1. Dale,明天见! ____________ tomorrow, Dale! 2. ---The girl in red is Linda's sister. --- _____.Thank you. A. Goodbye B. Oh, I see C.Here you are D. I like it 3. I see Tom _______(play ) in the park on my way home. See you B playing can modal v.能;会 n.金属罐;一罐(的量) Mary can sing. Mary会唱歌。(can作情态动词) a can of Coke 一罐可乐(can作名词) 用法: can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形。can用来说明某人有能力做某事,其否定形式是在can后加not,即 can't 或 cannot。如:He cannot answer the question. practice 1. Wendy ____ play tennis, but she ____ play it well. A. can; can't B. can; can C. can't; can D. can't; can't 2.Winnie is my good friend.She can______ (draw). 3. He can speak English.(改为否定句) He ______ speak English. A draw can’t say v.说;讲 Do you say“please”and“thank you”? 你说“请”和“谢谢你”吗? 词块: say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 say hello/hi to sb. 向某人问好 say thanks to sb.向某人道谢 practice 1.Eric can_____(说)it in English. 2.该向我们的老师道别了。 It's time to______________ our teachers. 3.她会跟我说“早上好”。 She can______“morning” _______ say say goodbye to say to me my pron.我的 This is my car. 这是我的车。 用法: my 是形容词性物主代词,通常用于名词前作定语。 practice 1. _____ am Susan. Linda is ________sister. (I) 2. The girl is Betty. She is in_______(I) class. I my my name n.名字;名称 [课外词义]v. 给·.….取名;命名 My name is Anna. 我的名字是Anna。(name 作名词) I name my cat Mimi. 我给我的猫取名为Mimi。(name作动词) 用法: the name of... ……的名字 What's your name?你叫什么名字? name sb./sth. sth. 给……取名为…… practice 1.那条街叫什么名字? What's_________the street? 2.我们给那个男孩取名为Michael。 We____________Michael. 3.---_________________(你叫什么名字)? ---_____________(我的名字是)Jacob. name of name that boy What's your name? My name is nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的 adj.友好的;友善的 It's a nice day today. 今天天气不错。 Eric is a nice boy. Eric是个友善的男孩。 词块: be nice to sb. 对某人友好 it is nice ( of sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事真好 practice 1.广州是个宜人的地方。 Guangzhou is_________place. 2.你对朋友很友善。 You___________your friends. a nice are good to to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式 She often comes to see me. 她经常来看我。 meet v.遇见;相逢 n. 运动会;体育比赛 I'm happy to meet you here. 我很高兴在这儿遇到你。(meet作动词) There is a meet in our school. 我们学校有一场运动会。(meet作名词) 词形变化 met过去式 用法: Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你! sports meet 运动会 practice 1. ---Hello, I'm Jim. ___________ ---Nice to meet you, too. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you! C.Hi! D. Thank you. 2.运动会就要来了。 The __________is coming. 3.八点钟来见我。 ________at 8:00. B sports meet Meet me too adv.也;又;太 用法: 1. 常位于肯定句的句末,意为“也”。 Frank likes English and I like it, too. Frank 喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。 2. 用于人称代词宾格之后,意为“某人也一样”。 ---I have a bike.我有一辆自行车。 ---Me too./Me,too.我也有。 3. 修饰形容词或副词,意为“太……”。 The ruler is too long. 这把尺子太长了。 practice 1. --Johnny has a car. I have a car,______(也). 2.这件T恤衫对我来说太大了。 The T-shirt is _________for me. 3.我也想去! I want to _________! 4. --John can play tennis. ---_____________(我也能). too too big go too Me too your pron.你的;你们的 Is this your book? 这是你的书吗? 用法: your 是形容词性物主代词,在句中不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词(短语);对应的人称代词主格是you。 practice 1.______( you) garden is beautiful. 2.我喜欢你的连衣裙。 I like__________________ 3.This is y_____ room and that is his. Your your dress our Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否)女士 Ms. Smith is my English teacher. Smith女士是我的英语老师。 his pron.他的 That is his book. 那是他的书。 用法: his 为形容词性物主代词,在句中不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词(短语);对应的人称代词主格是he。 practice 1.他坐在他的桌子旁。 ___sits at ____desk. 2. I have a brother. ______name is Paul. A.His B.He C.Him He his A and conj.和;又;而 Jenny and Sally are students. Jenny 和 Sally是学生。 用法: .连接表示并列关系的词、短语或句子。连接两个或两个以上的名词(短语)或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 .在句中引出话题,根据语境可翻译,也可不译。 practice 1. An English book and a black pen ___ on the desk. A. is B. are C.am D.be 2. 这件夹克衫是蓝白相间的。 The jacket is _______________ 3.我很好,谢谢。你呢? I'm OK, thanks.____ ____? B black and white. And you her pron.她的 用法: "her 为形容词性物主代词,在句中不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词(短语);对应的人称代词主格是 she。 What color is her pen? 她的钢笔是什么颜色的? her 也是she的宾格形式,在句中作宾语，其后不接名词(短语)。 I don't know her. 我不认识她。 practice 1. This is my friend._____name is Lucy. We all like_____ A.She; she B. Her; her C.She; her D. Her; she 2.她的妈妈想让她成为一名教师。 ______mother wants ____to be a teacher. 3. She looks at ______ ( she) watch. B Her her her yes 是的;可以 ---Do you like the book?你喜欢这本书吗? ---Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。 she pron.她 She is my sister. 她是我的妹妹。 he pron.他 He is Jack. 他是Jack。 no 不;没有;不是 ---Are you Linda?你是Linda 吗? -No, I am Gina. 不,我是Gina。 not adv.不;没有 He isn't a teacher. 他不是一名老师。 用法: not不能单独使用,常用于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,构成否定形式,常与之一起缩略为isn't 、 aren't, don't等形式。 practice ---Are you Linda? ---___,I'm____, A. No; no B. No;not C. Not; no D.Not; not B zero num.零 If x is zero, y must be 3. 如果x为0,y肯定是3。 one num. 一 There is only one student in the classroom. 教室里只有一名学生。 two num.二 The old man has two sons. 这位老人有两个儿子。 three num.三 The three books are Tom's. 这三本书是Tom的。 four num.四 I need four pencils. 我需要四支铅笔。 five num.五 Four and one is five. 四加一等于五。 six num.六 Six apples are on the table. 桌子上有六个苹果。 seven num.七 His brother is seven years old. 他弟弟七岁了。 eight num.八 I see eight oranges in the picture. 我在图片中看到八个橙子。 nine num.九 My lucky number is nine. 我的幸运数字是九。 telephone n.电话;电话机 v.给……打电话. This is my telephone. 这是我的电话。(telephone作名词) You can telephone him in the afternoon. 你可以下午给他打电话。(telephone作动词) number n.号码;数字 编号;序数 My new number is 236-36978. 我的新号码是236-36978。 He lives at number 9. 他住在9号。 用法: number 表示“编号”时,放在数字的前面，可以缩写成“No.”,如No.26。 phone n.电话;电话机 [近义词]telephone What's his phone number? 他的电话号码是多少?词块学习 telephone/phone number 电话号码 make a phone call 打电话 answer the phone 接电话 first adj.第一 ; adv. 最先;最早 The first girl is my sister. 第一个女孩是我的妹妹。(first作形容词). Amy comes first. Amy 来得最早。(first作副词) 词块学习 first name 名字 at first 最初 practice 1.她是我的第一个朋友。 She is ________friend. 2. The school library is on the________(第一) floor. 3. My name is Jim Green. Jim is my_____(one) name. my first first first last adj.最后的;末尾的 adv.最后:上次. He is the last one to get there. 他是最后一个到那儿的。(last作形容词). Please spell it last. 请最后拼写它。(last作副词) last name 姓 friend n.朋友 Tom is my friend. Tom 是我的朋友。 词块: make friends ( with sb.) (和某人)交朋友 China 中国 This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。 词性变化 Chinese adj.中国(人)的n.中国人:汉语 middle adj.中间的 n.中间 The middle girl is Gina. 中间那个女孩是Gina。(middle作形容词). It was now the middle of November.现在是11月中旬。(middle作名词) 词块: in the middle of. ..在…的中间 practice 1.花园中间有一棵小树。 A small tree is ________________the garden. 2.她是三个孩子中的老二。 She's the_________child of three. in the middle of middle school n.学校 This is our school. 这是我们的学校。 词块： at/in school在学校;在上学 go to school 去上学 after school 放学后 middle school 中学;初中 high school高中 primary school 小学 practice 1.我通常七点钟去上学。 I usually_____________at 7:00. 2.放学后,Linda通常和同学们打网球。 ____________,Linda usually plays tennis with her classmates. 3.John 在一所中学工作。 John works in a _____________ go to school After school middle school sister n.姐;妹 Linda is my sister. Linda是我的姐姐。 mother n.母亲;妈妈 My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一位老师。 father n.父亲;爸爸 Tom's father likes sports. Tom 的爸爸喜欢运动。 parent n.父(母)亲 My parent doesn't work. 我的母亲不工作。 用法: parent 指父母中的一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.parents相当于mother and father,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 practice 1. Susan lives with her mother and father.(改为同义句) Susan lives with her___________ 2.As _____ _______(一名家长),I must help my children. parents a parent brother n.兄;弟 Tony is my brother. Tony是我的哥哥。 grandmother n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥 My grandmother is 70. 我奶奶七十岁了。 grandfather n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷 My grandfather loves me very much. 我的爷爷很喜欢我。 grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母) I usually visit my grandparent on Thursdays. 我通常每周四去看望我的奶奶。 family n.家;家庭 My family is small. 我的家庭不大。 用法: family可指家庭里的全部成员,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 family也可指家庭这个整体,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。其复数形式为families。 family name 姓 a large/small family一个大/小家庭 practice 1.他全家人都在北京。 _____________all in Beijing. 2.Tom 和 John 同姓。 Tom and John have the same___________ 3. My family ____a large family. My family ____watching TVat home now. A. is; is B. is; are C.are; is D. are; are His family are family name B those 那些 Those are her books. 那些是她的书。(those作代词) How much are those apples? 那些苹果什么价钱?(those作限定词) 用法: those可作指示代词和限定词,用来指代较远的人或事物，其单数形式为that。 practice 1. Are _______( that) your parents? 2.______(那些) skirts are very short. 3.That is a white cup.(改为复数句) _____ _______ white cups. 4.那些小汽车是白色的。 ______ ________are white. those Those Those are Those cars who pron.谁;什么人 用法: who 是疑问代词,常用在句首引导特殊疑问句,对人进行提问。主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 -Who is she?她是谁? -She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。 -Who are they?他们是谁? -They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。 practice 1. The girls are my cousins.(对画线部分提问) ___________the girls? 2.---__________the boy in the room? He is my brother Tony. A.Who are B.What is C.Who is D. What are 3. 穿红衣服的女孩是谁? _________the girl in red? Who are C Who is oh 哦;啊 Oh, what a nice car! 啊,多漂亮的汽车呀! these pron.这些 det..这些 These are her classmates. 这些是她的同学们。(these作代词). These boys are clever. 这些男孩很聪明。(these作限定词) 用法: these 可作指示代词和限定词,用来指代较近的人或事物，其单数形式为this。 提示注意. these的对应词是those， these和those后均可接复数名词 practice 1. Are ________(这些)your good friends? 2. These are apples.(改为单数句) ___________apple. 3.These erasers are hers.(改为同义句) ____ _____ her erasers. 4. 这些是我的兄弟姐妹。 5. These are my rulers.(改为一般疑问句) these This is an These are These are my brothers and sisters. Are these your rulers? they pron.他(她、它)们 They are apples.它们是苹果。 用法: they是人称代词的主格形式,是he、she 和 it 的复数形式,在句中常作主语。其宾格形式为them,在句中常作宾语。 归纳: 回答these/those作主语的疑问句时,答语中用they替代these/those。 -Are those your maps?那些是你的地图吗? -No, they aren't.不,它们不是。 practice I. -Are Jack and Kate in the No.1 Middle School? -No，____ are in the No.2 Middle School. A. they B. she C.he D.it 2.-Are these his brothers? -____. They are his friends. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, these are D. No, these aren't A B well 嗯;好吧adj. 健康;身体好 adv.好;顺利地;令人满意地 Well, thank you. 好吧,谢谢你。(well 作感叹词) I don't feel very well. 我觉得身体不太好。(well作形容词). Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗?(well作副词) practice 1. Susan is a ___tennis player. She plays tennis____ A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well 2.The children__________(健康)now. B are well have v.经受;经历; 吃;喝;有;得病;患病 Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快! Linda has dinner at 7:00p.m. Linda 晚上7 点吃晚饭。 He has a car.他有一辆车。 She has a cold. 她感冒了。 词形变化: has 第三人称单数形式 had 过去式 practice 语境练习 1. My brother_______( have) lunch at school every day. 2、写出下列各句中have,has 的汉语意思 (1) Have a good time, Tom!________ (2) Lily usually has an apple in the afternoon. _______ (3) John has a nice schoolbag._________ has (表示祝愿)过得愉快! 吃 有 day n.一天;一日;白天 The bookstore opens every day. 这个书店每天都开门。 词块： day and night 日日夜夜 in the day 在白天 practice 1. There are seven_________( day ) in a week. 2.他晚上干活,白天睡觉。 He works at night and sleeps ____________ days in the day bye ( =goodbye) 再见 I have to go. Bye!我必须走了。再见! son n.儿子[同音词] sun Tom is my son. Tom 是我的儿子。 cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹) She is my cousin.她是我的堂妹。 grandpa n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷 My grandpa is well now.我的爷爷现在很健康。 mom n.(=mum)妈妈 Mom, where is my schoolbag?妈妈,我的书包在哪里? aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 I have an aunt.我有一个姑母。 aunt 的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。 grandma n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥 My grandma likes apples.我的外婆喜欢苹果。 dad n.爸爸 My dad goes to work at 7:00 every morning. 我的爸爸每天早上七点钟上班。 uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父 My uncle is a doctor.我的叔叔是一位医生。 uncle 的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。 daughter n女儿 John has two daughters.John有两个女儿。 here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里: Here is my ruler.这是我的尺子。 Here is/are...意为"这里有/是…",用以介绍某人或某物,is和are 视后面的主语而定。 提示 here 为地点副词,其前不用介词。 practice 1. Hello, Bob! Here ____ (be) your keys. 2. 这是你的夹克衫。 Here ________________ 3. She doesn't work at here.(改错) _____________________ 4.I_______________(住这儿). are is your jacket 去掉 at live here photo n.照片 This is my photo.这是我的照片。 photos 复数 词块: take photos/a photo(of...) (给......)拍照 a family photo 一张全家福 a photo of... 一张……的照片 practice 1. Those_________( photo) are very nice. 2.我们拍照吧。 Let's ______________ 3. Look at my_______________(全家福)。 4.Can I take ________________(一张你的照片)? photos take photos family photo a photo of you pencil n铅笔 I have two pencils.我有两支铅笔。 book n.书 v.预订;订(房间、车票等) This is my English book. 这是我的英语书。(book作名词) .I want to book a room in the hotel. 我想在这家旅馆预订一个房间。(book作动词) eraser n.橡皮 Do you have an eraser?你有橡皮吗? eraser 的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。 practice I have ____ book and ___ eraser. A.a;an B.an;a C.a; a D.an; an A box n.箱;盒 What's in the box? 盒子里是什么? 词形变化 boxes 复数 1. a/基数词+box( es ) of. ..……盒…… 2. pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒 practice 1. I need________(一盒)tea. 2. 桌子上有三个盒子。 There are____________on the table. 3.这是你的铅笔盒吗? Is this your____________? a box of three boxes pencil box schoolbag n.书包 [构词] school(学校)+bag(包) = schoolbag My schoolbag is blue. 我的书包是蓝色的。 类似的复合名词还有: book(书) +shop(商店)=bookshop(书店) hand(手)+bag(包)= handbag(手提包) dictionary n.词典: Is that your dictionary? 那是你的词典吗? 词形变化 dictionaries 复数 English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 practice 1.箱子里有一些字典。 There are some______________in the box. 2.我想买一本英汉词典。 I want to buy______________________________ dictionaries an English-Chinese dictionary his pron.他的 This pen isn't his. 这支钢笔不是他的。 his 是名词性物主代词,等同于“his(形容词性物主代词)+名词",在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 his也是形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语。 practice 1. That is my brother._________(he) name is Clark. 2.This is my eraser,________( he) is in a pencil box. 3. I can't find my pen, but Tom says he can give _________(he) to me. His his his mine pron.我的 The book is mine. 这本书是我的。 mine 是名词性物主代词,等同于“my+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 practice 1. This isn't______ruler. ________ is yellow. ( I) 2. He is a friend of _____(1). my Mine mine hers pron.她的 The desk is hers.这个桌子是她的。 hers是名词性物主代词,等同于“her+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 practice 1. Linda isn't in my room. She is in _______( she). 2. The book isn't mine. It's________( she). hers hers excuse v.原谅;宽恕. n.借口;理由 John wants to excuse Tom this time. John 这次想原谅Tom。(excuse作动词). Late again! What's your excuse this time? 又迟到了!你这次有什么借口?(excuse作名词) 词块: excuse me 劳驾;请原谅 an excuse for. .. 一个……的借口/理由 practice 1.这么晚才到,你的理由是什么? What's your_____________ being so late? 2. 劳驾,这是你的铅笔吗? ____________, is this your pencil? 3.你的父母会原谅你吗? Will your parents______________? excuse of Excuse me excuse you me pron.(I的宾格)我 用法: me常用在动词或介词后面作宾语。 Can you help me?你能帮我吗? practice 1. Please go with________(I). 2. Can you give ____(I) a ruler? me me thank v.感谢:谢谢 I want to thank the girl. 我想谢谢这个女孩。 thank you = thanks谢谢你(们) thank you for. .. 为…而感谢你(们) practice 1.谢谢你来看我。 _____________coming to see me. 2.谢谢你,Linda。 __________，Linda. Thank you for Thank you teacher n.老师;教师 [构词]teach (教)+-er(名词后级)=teacher My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是一位老师。 归纳拓展. “-er”是表示职业的名词后缀,常用在动词之后,表示“从事……的人"。 如:player“选手;运动员”;cleaner“清洁工”;singer"歌手”;dancer“舞蹈家”。 about prep.关于 adv.大约 The book is about English. 这本书是关于英语的。(about作介词) His grandpa is about 70 years old. 他的爷爷大约70岁。(about作副词) 用法: What about...? (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?……好吗? practice 1.房间里大约有30名学生。 ________________ 30 students in the room. 2.和我一起去上学怎么样? _____ ______ ______ to school with me? 3. Tell me all___________(关于)it. There are about What about going about yours pron.你的;你们的 My ball is here. How about yours? 我的球在这里。你的呢? 用法: yours 是名词性物主代词,等同于“your +名词”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 practice 1. The pencil is Linda's.________( you) is on the desk. 2.Is this your pen?(改为同义句) Is this pen __________? Yours yours for prep.为了;给;对 What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? help v.&n.帮助;援助 We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。(help作动词) We need your help. 我们需要你的帮助。(help作名词) help sb.( to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 with one's help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 practice 1. 你能帮我找到我的钢笔吗? Can you ________________my pen? 2.我可以帮你搬那个箱子。 I can _______you _______that box. 3.在这位老师的帮助下,我会读英文书了。 ____________________________, I can read an English book. help me find help carry With the help of the teacher welcome adj.受欢迎的 v. 欢迎;迎接 Cindy is welcome at school. Cindy在学校很受欢迎。(welcome作形容词) Mr. Brown welcomes the students every morning. Brown先生每天早上迎接学生。(welcomne作动词) Thank you for your warm welcome. 谢谢你们的热情接待。(welcome作名词) You're welcome.别客气。 ---Thank you very much.多谢。 ---You're welcome.不客气。 baseball n.棒球 Do you have a baseball?你有棒球吗? 词块: play baseball 打棒球 watch n.表;手表 The new watch is mine. 这块新手表是我的。 watches复数 computer n计算机;电脑 I have a nice computer. 我有一台很好的电脑。 game n.游戏;运动;比赛 He likes playing games. 他喜欢玩游戏。 词块: computer games电脑游戏 play games 玩游戏 have a game of...打场……比赛 practice 1. We often ____________(玩游戏) after school. 2. We have two basketball________(比赛) this afternoon, play games games card n.卡片 Is this your card?这是你的卡片吗? ID card 学生卡;身份证 notebook n.笔记本 [构词] note(笔记)+book(本子)=notebook This is my notebook.这是我的笔记本。 ring n.戒指 v.(钟、铃等)鸣响;给……打电话 How much is the ring? 这枚戒指多少钱?(ring作名词). You can ring me up. 你可以给我打电话。(ring作动词) ring sb. up给某人打电话 bag 袋;包 Can you help me take the bag? 你能帮我拿着这个包吗? in prep.在…里 My books are in the box. 我的书在这个箱子里。 library n.图书馆 There are three libraries in this city. 这个城市有三个图书馆。 libraries 复数 ask v.请求;要求;询问 You can ask Tom for help. 你可以向Tom求助。 ask... for... 请求;恳求(给予) ask for 要求;寻求 ask sh. about sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 practice 1. My mother asks me ________( read) English every morning. 2.他想要些牛奶。 He wants to_______some milk. 3.我们问问她学校的情况吧。 Let's ______her _______the school. to read ask for ask about find v.找到;发现 I can't find my schoolbag. 我找不到我的书包了。 found /faund/过去式/过去分词 some adj.一些;某些 pron.有些;有的 .I have some friends here. 我在这儿有一些朋友。(some作形容词). Some of my classmates are from China. 我的一些同学来自中国。(some作代词) classroom n. 教室 [构词]class(班级)+ room(房间)=classroom Some students are in the classroom.一些学生在教室里。 e-mail v. 给......发电子邮件;用电邮发送.n.电子邮件 Please e-mail me at jane2022@qq.com. 请给我发电子邮件到jane2022@qq.com。(e-mail作动词) This e-mail is from my good friend Lucy. 这封电子邮件来自我的好朋友Lucy。(e-mail作名词) e-mail sb. at...给某人发电子邮件到...... at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用) 按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) Ann works at a library. Ann 在图书馆工作。 call (给....)打电话 Please call me this afternoon. 请下午给我打电话。 call back 回电话 call sb. 给某人打电话 call sb.at +电话号码 拨打号码找某人 practice 1.请给 Linda打电话。 Please_____________ 2.请拨打 123-2356找Susan。 Please________Susan______123-2356. 3.明天你能回电话吗? Can you _____________tomorrow? call Linda. call at call back lost v.(动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失 adj.丢失的;失去的 I lost my schoolbag. 我弄丢了我的书包。(lost作动词) Jack found the lost book in the library. Jack 在图书馆找到了丢失的书。(lost作形容词) get lost 迷路 Lost and Found 失物招领处 must modal v.必须 She must go home now. 她现在必须回家了。 must是情态动词,没有人称、时态和数的变化,后面接动词原形,表示命令、义务或必要等。 must 的否定形式为mustn't,表示禁止; 在回答must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/ doesn't have to。 must 也可以表示把握较大的推测,意为“一定”,常用于肯定句中。 practice I. ---Must I go home right now? ---No, you_____________ 2. He must _______( get ) to school on time, 3.It ______be Lucy's book. Look! Her name is on the cover(封面). A. must B. can't C. mustn't D.can 4. Linda must go to bed at10:00.(改为一般疑问) _______ Linda____ _____ ______at 10:00? needn’t get A Must go to bed set n.一套;一副;一组 My mother buys me a set of stamps. 妈妈给我买了一套邮票。 a set of 一套;一副;一组 where adv.在哪里;到哪里 where为疑同副词,引导特殊疑问句,询问地点。“Where+be动词+主语?”意为"某人或某物在哪里?”,be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 Where is my pen?我的钢笔在哪里? My parents aren't at home. Where are they?我的父母不在家。他们在哪里? practice 1.His books are in the box.(对画线部分进行提问) _________________books? 2.---_________your uncle? -He is on the farm. A. What is B. How is C. Where is D. Where are Where are his C table n.桌子 Put the book on the table.把书放在桌子上。 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁边 practice 1. Tom and his parents are ________ (在吃饭). 2. There are two________(桌子)over there. at table tables bed n.床 A quilt is on the bed.床上有一床被子。 go to bed 上床睡觉;去睡觉 make the/one's bed铺床 on the bed 在床上 stay in bed 卧床休息 practice 1.我们通常九点上床睡觉。 We usually_____________at 9:00. 2.Lucy的妈妈经常帮助她铺床。 Lucy's mom often helps her ______________ go to bed make the bed bookcase n.书架;书柜 My books are in the bookcase.我的书在书柜里。 sofa /soufa/n.沙发 His schoolbag is on the sofa.他的书包在沙发上。 chair n. 椅子 Sit on your chair!坐在你的椅子上! on prep.在....上 on 表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，两者有接触面。 My soccer ball is on the chair.我的足球在椅子上 practice 1. My schoolbag isn't____________(在床上). 2. Look! The balls are____________(在桌子上), on the bed on the table under prep. 在.....下 under 表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,两个物体之间可以有接触,也可以没有接触。 My cat is under the table.我的猫在桌子下面。 practice 1.他的棒球在椅子下面。 His baseball___________ the chair. 2.I can't see my bag. Oh, it's_________the bed. A.in B. of C. under D. about is under C come v.来, 来到 反义词: go He comes to town every Tuesday.他每周二都会来城里。 come to +地点名词来到.… come on 快点儿 come from 来自;出生于 come true(梦想、希望等)实现 come in 进来 come back 回来 注意:come 后跟 here, home等地点副词时,其后不带介词to。 practice 1. ---______, Tom. We're late for school. --OK. I'm coming. A. Come on B. Thank you C. Yes, please D. Good night 2.Nancy, where do you _____________(来自)? 3. John usually ___________(来到)Shanghai in summer. 4. 在中国,学生们在九月份回到学校。 Students______________to school in September in China. A come from comes from come back desk n. 书桌 My desk is yellow.我的书桌是黄色的。 think v.认为:想;思考 I think you're right.我认为你是正确的。 think +( that)从句认为….. think about 认为…(怎么样);考虑 think of 想起;认为…(怎么样) practice 1.你认为这本书怎么样? What do you______________the book? 2. I can't__________(想起)the name of the boy, think about/of think of room n.房间 Go to your room!到你自己的房间去! their 是形容词性物主代词,不可单独使用，后面需接名词。 These are their pens.这些是他们的钢笔。 their对应的人称代词主格是they;宾格形式为them;名词性物主代词为theirs。 practice 1. Jack and Mike can't find___________(they ) schoolbags. 2. Larry and Rita ask us to help ______( they). 3. Those books are________( they ), not yours. their them theirs hat 帽子 The blue hat is his. 这顶蓝色的帽子是他的。 head n.头 ; 头脑;领导人 A hat is on her head. 她头上戴着一顶帽子. Who is your head? 谁是你们的领导? yeah 是的;对 ---Are you coming with us?你要和我们一道吗? ---Yeah,I'm coming.是的,我也去。 know v.知道;了解 Nobody knows him.没人知道他。 knew过去式 know about 知道;了解 I don't know.我不知道。 practice 1.---Excuse me, where is the Green Hotel? ---Sorry，______________(我不知道). 2.Brown 先生是我们的新老师,我们一点儿也不了解他。 Mr. Brown is our new teacher and we don't____________at all. I don't know. know him radio n.收音机;无线电广播 I don't really listen to the radio very much. 我不怎么听广播。 radios复数 on the radio 在收音机里;在广播里 practice 1. 我可以从收音机里了解它。 I can know it______________ 2.My grandfather has a r_____. He listens to it every day. 3.Those ________( radio) are very good. from the radio adio radios clock n.时钟 There is a clock on the desk.书桌上有一个时钟。 o'clock 意为“……点钟”,表示整点。 如:five o'clock5点钟。 practice 1. Is this_________(时钟)yours,Kate? 2.It's nine o'clock.(英译汉) 3. My mom buys five ________(clock). clock clocks tape n，磁带;录音带;录像带 My tapes are in the bag.我的磁带在包里 player n.播放机; 选手;运动员 Mary has a CD player. Mary有一个CD播放机。 tape player 磁带播放机 practice 1.这是你的磁带播放机吗? Is this your______________? 2. Where are the_________(选手)? tape player players model n.模型; 模特儿;榜样 I have a model car. 我有一个汽车模型。 Lei Feng is a model for us. 雷锋是我们的榜样。 plane n.飞机 She slept on the plane.她在飞机上睡着了。 by plane = take a plane乘飞机 model plane飞机模型 practice 1. These_________(飞机)are black and white. 2.我认为这是Tom的飞机模型。 I think this is Tom's ________ planes model plane tidy adj. 整洁的;井井有条的 v.使整洁;整理. The room is very tidy. 这个房间很整洁。(tidy作形容词). Please tidy your house,Harry. Harry,请整理一下你的房子。(tidy作动词) but conj.但是 but是并列连词,用来连接两个并列成分，表示转折或对比。 I have a car, but Jenny doesn't.我有一辆车,但Jenny没有。 practice Mr. Green is an English teacher, _____ Mrs. Greem is not. A. but B.and C.or D. so A our pron.我们的 our是形容词性物主代词,不可单独使用，后面需接名词。 These are our cards.这些是我们的卡片。 our对应的人称代词主格是we;宾格形式为us;名间性物主代词为our。 practice 1. Welcome to _______( we) home. 2.Those books are _____( we), not yours. 3.My sister always helps my brother and I with ____English. A.my B.his C.our D. your our ours C everywhere adv.处处:到处;各个地方 everywhere 是地点副词,相当于here and there,前面不加介词。 Jenny takes her pet dog everywhere. Jenny 到哪儿都带着她的宠物狗。 practice I can't find my keys everywhere.(改为同义句) I can't find my keys_____ ______ _______ here and there always adv.总是 always 是频度副词,常与一般现在时连用。与be动词连用时,放在be动词之后;与行为动词连用时,放在行为动词之前。 John always likes playing tennis. John总是喜欢打网球。 practice 1. 在我们家你永远受欢迎。 You_______________welcome in our home. 2.Mary 总是晚上十点钟上床睡觉。 Mary___________________at 10:00 p.m. are always always goes to bed do 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干 ---Do they like English?他们喜欢英语吗? --- He does his homework every day.他每天做作业。 does 第三人称单数形式 did 过去式 have v.有 I have a computer.我有一台电脑。 tennis n.网球 I like playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。 ping-pong n. 乒乓球;[近义短语]table tennis He likes ping-pong，他喜欢乒乓球。 bat n.球棒;球拍 n.蝙蝠 ---This is a ping-pong bat.这是一个乒乓球拍。. The bat isn't a bird. 蝙蝠不是鸟。 soccer n.(英式)足球 The children are playing soccer.孩子们正在踢足球。soccer ball (英式)足球 volleyball n.排球 Susan wants to learn to play volleyball. Susan 想学打排球。 hey 嘿;喂 Hey, can I just ask you something? 嘿,问你点儿事好吗? basketball n. 篮球 I have a basketball game,我有一场篮球比赛。 注意: basketball和 volleyball指信球运动和排球运动时,没有复数形式,其前不用冠词;指篮球运动和排球运动中的球时,有复数形式,其前可用限定词。? practice 用basketball的适当形式完成句子 1. I can see a __________in the picture. 2.Tom, here are some_____for you. 3.Cherry is in the school ______ team. 4.Larry likes ____________. basketball let 允许:让 Let me help you.让我来帮你吧。 let sb.( not) do sth.让某人(不要)做某事 let's =let us让我们(一起) 用法: let's do sth.用来表示建议,肯定回答一般为"Good idea!/Sounds good!”等, 否定回答一般为"Sorry,1...”. ---Let's go out for a walk.我们出去散步吧。 ---Great!太好了! practice 1. 让Tom不要玩电脑游戏。 ______ Tom_____ ______computer games. 2. ---Let's play tennis. --- ____________ A. You're right B. I think so C.Sounds good D. I see 3. 我们离开这里吧。 ____________out of here. Let not play C Let’s go us pron.(we的宾格)我们 He teaches us English.他教我们英语。 go v.去;走 Where do you want to go?你想去哪儿? goes 第三人称单数形式 went 过去式调块学习 go to+地点名词: 去….. go+地点副词(home,there等)去…… go+动词-ing 去做某事 practice 1.咱们回家吧。 Let's__________ 2.你几点去动物园? What time do you________ the zoo? 3.Linda想去游泳。 Linda wants to_________ go home go swimming go to we pron.我们 we是人称代词的主格形式,在句中作主语。 We are in China.我们在中国。 practice Tom is my new classmate, and _____ are good friends, too. A.we B. us C.our D. ours A late adj.迟到 adv.迟;晚; 反义词early. The boy is always late for school. 这个男孩总是上学迟到。(late作形容词). Don't get up late, Sally, Sally,别起晚了。(late作副词) be late for... ..…迟到 practice 1.我经常很晚上床睡觉。 1 often ______________________ 2.快点儿!我们要迟到了! Come on!______________ go to bed late. We will be late. has v. ( have的第三人称单数形式)有 Mike has a basketball, Mike有一个篮球。 get v.去取(或带来);得到 Get me a book,please.请给我拿本书来。 get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人去取某物 practice 1. I get my mom a bag.(改为同义句) I ______________my mom. 2. What time do you usually________(起床)? 3.我通常8:00到校。 I usually__________school at8:00. get a bag for get up get to great adj. 美妙的;伟大的 Tu Youyou is a great scientist. 屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。 play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍；v.弹奏;演奏 He often plays tennis after school.他放学后经常打网球。用法： play后接球类名词时,球类名词前不用冠词。 play后接乐器名词时,乐器名词前用定冠词 the。 play with sb./sth.和某人一起玩/玩某物 practice I. Linda can't play _______volleyball, but she can play ____violin very well. A.the; / B. the; the C.// D./; the 2.周末 Mary 经常和我一起玩。 Mary often _______________on weekends. 3.他们总是玩飞机模型。 They always___________model planes. D plays with me play with sound v.听起来好像 n.声音 The music sounds good. 这音乐听起来不错。(sound作动词). It makes a nice sound. 它发出一种悦耳的声音。(sound 作名词) sound 作连系动词时,后常接形容词作表语。 practice 1.---Do you like the song? ---Yes. It ______beautiful. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 2. 电话铃声吵醒了她。 _________of the phone woke her up. B The sound interesting adj.有趣的 It's an interesting movie.它是一部有趣的电影。 intcrest v.使感兴趣 n.兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的 be interested in ( doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣 以-ing结尾的形容词常用来描述事物本身具有的特征; 以-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人受到某事物的影响而表现出来的状态。 如:boring(令人厌倦的)--bored(厌倦的)。 practice I. -Are you __in history? -Yes. It's really __ A.interesting;intcrested B. interesting; interesting C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested 2. Linda现在对数学感兴趣。 Linda _______________math now. 3.It's an ___________( interest ) book. I like reading it very much. 4.She has no interest in playing foothall.(改为同义句) She______________________playing football. C is interested in interesting is not interested in boring adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的 I think playing soccer is boring. 我认为踢足球很乏味。 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 be bored with...对…感到厌倦 get bored 感到厌倦 bore v.使厌烦 practice 1.---I am_____ Let's watch TV. ---Oh, no. Watching TV is ______. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 2. Susan______________(对……感到厌倦) her job. A is bored with fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的;n.乐趣,快乐 It's really a fun day! 真是有趣的一天!(fun作形容词) We had a lot of fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。(fun作名词) for fun 为了好玩 have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 practice 1.他这样做只是为了好玩。 He does this only ________ 2.Did you_______________(玩得开心)? 3. The children have a lot of _____(乐趣) with that old car. 4, There are many_______(有趣的)games for children. for fun have fun fun fun dificult adj.困难的 [近义词]hard I think math is difficult. 我认为数学很难。 relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的 Listening to music is relaxing. 听音乐是令人放松的。 relaxed adj.放松的;冷静的 relax v.放松;休息 practice ---Playing tennis is ________. ---Yeah.I am _____when I play it. A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxing C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxing; relaxed D watch v. 注视;观看 n.手表 She watches a foothall game every Saturday night. 她每周六晚上看足球比赛。 watches第三人称单数形式 TV n.( = television )电视;电视机 Do you like the TV show? 你喜欢这个电视节目吗? watch TV 看电视 same adj.相同的 same常作定语,其前一般带有定冠词the。 My brother and I like the same sport.我跟哥哥喜欢同样的运动项目。 practice 我和妹妹不在同一所学校。 My sister and I are not in___________ school. the same love v.&n.爱;喜爱 Do you love soccer? 你喜欢足球吗?(love作动词) -My parents always give much love to me. 我的父母总是给我很多爱。(love作名词) love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice 1. Susan 喜欢打篮球。 Susan __________________________basketball. 2. Tom 喜欢在图书馆看书。 Tom__________________________ in the library. loves to play/loves playing loves to read/loves reading with prep.和.……在一起;带有;使用 Dave lives with his parents. Dave 和父母住在一起。 sport n.体育运动 1 always play sports with my friends. 我总是和我的朋友们一起做运动。 sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋 do/play/have sports 做体育运动 them pron.( they的宾格)他(她,它)们 You can ask them for help.你可以向他们求助。 only adv.只;仅 adj.唯一的;仅有的 .Jim is only three years old. Jim 只有三岁。(only作副词) .I'm the only child of my parents. 我是我父母唯一的孩子。(only作形容词) like v.喜欢;喜爱 [近义词]love I like English.我喜欢英语。 like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 easy adj.容易的;不费力的 I think English is very easy.我认为英语很容易。 easily adv.容易地 after prep.&conj.在…以后 [反义词]before after 用作介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。 We'll leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。 *after用作连词,引导时间状语从句。 After you called the police, what did you do?报警后你做了什么? class n.班级;课 Our class is a big one.我们班是一个大班。 class(班级)作主语时,如果强调班里的每个成员,谓语动词用复数形式;如果强调班级整体,谓语动词用单数形式。调块学习 have classes 上课 after class 课后 in class 上课时 practice 1. I _____________________(上一节英语课) at 10 o'clock in the morning. 2. See me__________(课后). 3.我们班是我们学校最好的班级。 ______________the best class in our school. 4. 全班同学都对英语感兴趣。 The ____ _____ interested in English. have an English class after class Our class is class are classmate n.同班同学 [构词]class(班级)+mate (伙伴)=classmate Tom is my classmate. Tom 是我的同班同学。 banana n.香蕉 A banana is on the desk.桌子上有一根香蕉。 hamburger n.汉堡包 I often have hamburgers.我经常吃汉堡包。 tomato n.西红柿 My mother buys some tomatoes. 我妈妈买了一些西红柿。 tomatoes 复数 ice-cream n.冰激凌 Do you like ice-cream?你喜欢冰激凌吗? salad n.沙拉 Is salad OK for lunch?午饭吃沙拉行吗? strawberry n.草莓 There are some strawberries in the box.盒子里有一些草莓。 strawberries 复数 pear n.梨 Come and have some pears.来吃些梨吧。 milk n.牛奶 milk 为不可数名词,可借助单位词表示其数量。 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶 practice 1. Do you drink m_____ every day? 2.桌子上有五杯牛奶。 There are ____________________ on the table. ilk five glasses of milk bread n.面包 bread为不可数名词,表达数量时,通常用 piece 来修饰。 a piece of bread 一片面包 practice 请给我两片面包。 Give me __________________，please. two pieces of bread birthday n.生日 [构词] birth(出生)+day(日子)= birthday Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。 词块: a birthday card/cake/party生日贺卡/蛋糕/派对 dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 It's time for dinner. 该吃饭了。 词块 have dinner 吃正餐 after dinner 正餐后 have. . . for dinner 正餐吃…… practice 1. I usually have salad for________(正餐). 2.今晚你能和我共进晚餐吗? Can you_____________with me this evening? dinner have dinner week n.周;星期 There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 词块 this week 本周 next week 下周 in a week 在一周内 practice 1.下周见。 See you _________ 2.本周我们有两场球赛。 We have two ball games ______________ next week this week think about 思考;思索 用法: think about 中的 about是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 You must think about your family. 你必须考虑一下你的家人。 practice 1. I'm thinking about________( go ) to Beijing. 2.现在思考一下我们的聚会。 Now let's____________our party. going think about food n.食物 用法: food 表示食物的总称时,为不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 The food here is from Canada. 这儿的食物来自加拿大。 词块 fast food 快餐;速食 practice 1. I'm hungry(饥饿的).Let's have some ________ A. banana B. hamburger C.food D.apple 2.他们吃很多快餐食品。 They eat a lot of_____________ 3. The food here__________(be) all delicious. C fast food is sure adv.当然;肯定;一定 用法: sure 作副词,表示同意他人的建议或请求，相当于“OK”“of course”。 ---Can you go with us?你能和我们一起去吗? ---Sure.当然。 practice ---Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden? ---____,Mom. I'm coming. A. I'm OK B. Sure C.I'm sorry D. I see B “How about. . . ?” 用于提出请求或建议,也可以用于征求对方的意见或看法,相当于“What about. ..?”, 其中about 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 How about playing tennis? 打网球怎么样? practice 1. What about going shopping this afternoon?(改为同义句) __________going shopping this afternoon? 2.这里的食物怎么样? ___________the food here? How about How about burger n. (=hamburger)汉堡包 I don't like burgers.我不喜欢汉堡包。 vegetable n.蔬菜 It's good to have some vegetables.吃一些蔬菜是不错的。 fruit n.水果 fruit 表示水果的总称时,是不可数名词;表示水果的种类时,是可数名词。 Let's have some fruit.我们吃些水果吧。 Apples and bananas are my favorite fruits.苹果和香蕉是我最喜欢的水果。 practice 1.-What's your favorite_______,Jack? -Pears. A. sports B.fruit C.color D. day 2.__________(水果)is good for us. B Fruit right adj.正确的;适当的 adj.右边的 .I think he is right. 我认为他是对的。 .The bank is on the right side of the street. 银行在街道的右边。 apple n.苹果 I usually have an apple in the morning.我通常早上吃一个苹果。 then adv.那么 Then, let's go.那么,咱们走吧。 egg n.蛋;鸡蛋 The egg is bad.这个鸡蛋坏了。 注意: egg的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。 practice 1. There are four________( egg) in the box. 2.我一天吃一个鸡蛋。 I have________a day. eggs an egg carrot n.胡萝卜 I can see some carrots in the picture.我能在这张图片中看到一些胡萝卜。 rice n.大米;米饭 The boy has two bowls of rice for dinner.这个男孩晚餐吃两碗米饭。 chicken n.鸡肉 ; 鸡 chicken 意为“鸡肉”时,为不可数名词; chicken 意为“鸡”时,为可数名词。 I like chicken very much. 我非常喜欢鸡肉。 My grandparents keep some chickens. 我的祖父母养了一些鸡。 practice My mother buys two______, so we can have _____for dinner. A.chicken; chickens B.chickens; chicken C.chicken; chicken D.chickens; chickens B so conj.(引出评论或问题)那么;因此;所以 So, what do we need to take? 那么,我们需要带什么? We don't have eggs, so we must buy some. 我们没有鸡蛋了,所以我们必须买一些。 breakfast n.早餐;早饭 What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么?词块学习 have breakfast 吃早餐 after breakfast 早餐后 have. . . for breakfast 早餐吃…… practice 1.我喜欢和家人一起在家里吃早饭。 I like________________with my family at home. 2.早餐我喝了一杯牛奶。 I have a glass of milk_____________ have breakfast for breakfast lunch n.午餐 I usually have lunch at 12:00. 我通常十二点吃午餐。词块学习 have lunch 吃午餐 after lunch午餐后 have. . . for lunch午餐吃…… 提示注意. 三餐前不加冠词,但若三餐前有形容词修饰,则需要加不定冠词a/an。如:have a good breakfast“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”。 practice 1.My brother likes hamburgers for_______(午餐). 2. Let's have______________(一顿快速的午餐). 3.午饭后我们吃点草莓吧。 Let's have some strawberries ____________ 4.午餐他喜欢吃什么? _______________________________ lunch a fast lunch after lunch star n.明星;星星 He is a sports star. 他是一个体育明星。 We can see many stars at night. 夜晚我们能看到许多星星。 eat v.吃 Tim likes eating fruit.Tim 喜欢吃水果。 ate过去式 well adv.好;令人满意地 Tom plays volleyball well. Tom 排球打得好。 habit n.习惯 We need to make good habits. 我们需要养成好的习惯。 eating habits 饮食习惯 have a habit of. .. 有……的习惯 practice 1.Lucy有一个良好的饮食习惯。 Lucy has a good _________________ 2.我有阅读的习惯。 I___________________ reading. eating habit have a habit of healthy adj.健康的 [反义词] unhealthy Water is a healthy drink. 水是一种健康的饮料。 keep/stay healthy 保持健康 词性变化 health n.健康 healthily adv.健康地 practice 1. Playing sports is good for your_________(healthy). 2. I want to live___________( healthy) for a long time. 3.为了保持健康,我们需要吃健康的食物。 To__________________,we need to eat ____________ health keep/stay healthy healthily healthy food really adv.真正地 用法学习 really 一般位于形容词、动词或副词之前， be 动词之后。 The book is really interesting.这书真的很有趣。 practice 1.英语对我来说真的很难。 English is_____________for me. 2.我们真的很喜欢足球。 We________________soccer. really diffiult really like question n.问题 May I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗? want v.需要;想要 I want to work in a school. 我想在学校里工作。 want ( sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 practice 1.I want_________( eat ) an apple. 2.我想让 Linda 帮我。 I want Linda__________me. to eat to help fat adj.肥的;肥胖的 [反义词]thin He is very fat, but he still eats a lot. 他很胖,但他仍然吃很多。 be v.变成 He wants to be tall.他想变高。 much pron. & adj.许多;大量;多少 Don't eat much for dinner. 晚餐不要吃太多。(much 作代词) My brother has much milk for breakfast. 我弟弟早餐喝很多牛奶。(much作形容词) 注意：much 作形容词时,修饰不可数名词。 How much...?(购物时)……多少钱? How much is this shirt?这件衬衫多少钱? “How much is/are...?”用于询问物品的价格,其答语常用“It’s/They’re+价格”，也可直接说出价格。 practice 对画线部分提问 1. The book is 10 yuan. _______________the book? 2. These apples are $9. _____________________these apples? How much is How much are sock n.短袜 The socks are ten yuan.这短袜十元。用法学习 sock 是可数名词,且是成双成对的物品,通常用复数形式。 T-shirt n.T恤衫 The T-shirt looks nice. 这件T恤衫看起来不错。 shorts 短裤 How much are the shorts?这条短裤多少钱? sweater n.毛衣 My mother gives me a sweater.我妈妈给我一件毛衣。 trousers n.(pl.)裤子 His trousers are blue.他的裤子是蓝色的。 shoe n.鞋 Where are my shoes?我的鞋在哪儿? shoe 是可数名词,且是成双成对的物品,通常用复数形式。 skirt n.裙子 Who is the girl in a white skirt? 穿白裙子的女孩是谁? dollar n.美元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$) The book is 5 dollars.这本书五美元。 big adj.大的;大号的 I have a big schoolbag.我有一个大书包。 small adj.小的;小号的 The T-shirt is too small for me. 这件T恤衫对我来说太小了。 short adj.短的;矮的 My two cousins are very short. 我的两个堂弟都很矮。 long adj.长的 The long pencil is Linda's. 这支长铅笔是Linda的。 woman n.女子 The two women are my aunts.这两位女士是我的姑姑。 women /'wimm/复数 归纳 · woman 和 man作定语修饰可数名词复数时,woman和 man 也要变为复数形式。 practice 1.They are__________ A.women doctors B. women doctor C.woman doctors D.woman doctor 2.我们学校有10名女教师,9名男教师。 There are10 ______________and 9 ____________ in our school. A women teachers men teachers “Can I help you?” 是服务人员主动询问顾客需求的招呼语,具体含义要视场合而定。 其肯定答语通常为“Yes."“Yes，please.”; 其否定答语通常为“No， thanks.”。 类似用语还有:“May I help you?”“What can I do for you?”“Is there anything I can do for you?”。 practice 1.---____________? ---Yes, please. I want a sweater. A.How much B. Can I help you C. Excuse me D.What will you take 2.---Can I help you? ---______. I need a birthday card for my brother. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C.That's OK D. That's nice B A need v.需要 You don't need to go to school today. 你今天不需要去上学。 need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 practice 1.我需要吃早餐。 I need_________________ 2. We need you______________(帮助) us. to have breakfast to help look v.看;看上去 You look beautiful in the red dress. 你穿这件红裙子看起来真漂亮。 look at sth.看某物 look +adj.看起来…… practice 1. ---Who is the old man over there? ---That's my teacher. He__________(看起来老)， but he's only 40. 2. Can I look ________your new bike? looks old at pair n.一双;一对 用法: “a pair of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; “...pairs of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 How much is this pair of shoes?这双鞋多少钱? practice 1._________ (一条) shorts in this store is 20 yuan. 2.---Can I help you? ---Yes，_______________(两双短袜)， please. A pair of two pairs of socks take v.买下;拿;取 Please take a book from the bookcase. 请从书柜里拿一本书。 词形变化 took 过去式 Here you are. 给你。 ---May I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗? ---Sure. Here you are.当然,给你。 ten +eleven+twelve+thirteen num.十 The boy is 10 years old.这个男孩十岁。 eleven num.十一 I have eleven books.我有十一本书。 twelve num.十二 I need twelve apples.我需要十二个苹果。 thirteen num.十三 His sister is thirteen.他姐姐十三岁。 fifteen +eighteen fifteen num.十五 My aunt keeps fifteen chickens. 我姑姑养了十五只鸡。 eighteen num.十八 There are eighteen boys in our class. 我们班有十八名男生。 twenty +thirty+Mr. twenty num.二十 The twenty girls are from Beijing.这二十名女孩来自北京。 thirty num.三十 There are thirty desks in the classroom. 教室里有三十张课桌。 Mr. (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生 Mr. White is my teacher. White先生是我的老师。 clothes n.(pl.) 衣服;服装 clothes 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The clothes are nice.这衣服很漂亮。 clothes 不直接与数词连用,但可以用形容词性物主代词或these、those、some等词修饰。 These clothes are too expensive. 这些衣服太贵了。 practice 1. My sister likes to go to that_________(服装) store to buy trousers and skirts. 2.改正下面句中的错误 (1)The clothes is on the bed. (2)Two clothes are in the picture. clothes are These buy v.购买;买 My father buys me a bike. 我父亲给我买了一辆自行车。 bought 过去式词块学习 buy sth. from... 从……购买某物 buy sb. sth.= buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物 practice 1. Linda buys me a birthday gift.(改为同义句) Linda _____ a birthday gift _____ me. 2.你从这个商店买了什么? What did you__________the store? buys for buy from store n.商店 v.储存;贮藏 ·My sister works in the store. 我姐姐在这个商店工作。(store 作名词) We need to store some food. 我们需要储存一些食物。(store 作动词) sale n.特价销售;出售 The sale starts next week. 特价促销从下周开始。 for sale 待售 on sale 折价销售;减价出售;大甩卖 practice 1.这些书今天减价出售。 The books are _____________today. 2.这些书包是要出售的吗? Are these schoolbags _________? on sale for sale sell v.出售;销售;卖 Tom sells me a bike. Tom 卖给我一辆自行车。 词形变化 sold 过去式 sell sb. sth.= sell sth.to sb. 把某物卖给某人 practice 1. John sells Linda a CD.(改为同义句) John_______ a CD _______Linda. 2.---Does the bookstore _______ math books? ---Yes. Do you want to______one? A.sell;buy B. sell; sell C.buy; buy D. buy; sell A sells to all adj.所有的;全部的; pron.所有;全部 All my friends can play basketball. 我所有的朋友都会打篮球。(all 作形容词) All of his books are on the desk. 他所有的书都在课桌上。(all作代词) all of... 所有的….. practice 1.我所有的同学都喜欢数学。 _____ ______classmates like math. 2.桌子上所有的苹果都是红色的。 ______ the apples on the desk _____red. All my All are very adv.很;非常 She plays tennis very well. 她网球打得很好。 very much 很;非常(修饰动词,多用于句末) price n.价格 What's the price of the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱?用法学习 at. . . prices/at a(n)... price 以……的价格 the price of. ..…… 的价格 What's the price of. ..?=How much...? ……多少钱? 注意. 物品的价格以high“高的”或low“低的"论,物品以 expensive“昂贵的"或cheap“便宜的”论。 practice 1. How much is the pen?(改为同义句) _________________the pen? 2.这些苹果的价格很低。 These apples are_______________ 3.这辆车的价格很高,我不能买它。 ________________is very high and I can't buy it. 4.---How much is the desk? ---Sorry, I don't know the______(价格). What's the price of in low price The price of the car price boy n.男孩 The boy is my cousin.这个男孩是我的表弟。 a pair of 一双 I need a pair of shoes.我需要一双鞋。 when adv.(疑问副词) 什么时候 when 引导特殊疑问句,既可以用来询问年、月、日,也可以用来询问具体的时刻(= what time)。 When is the tennis game?网球赛是什么时候? When/What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学? practice 1.---____do your parents play sports? ---In the morning. A. Where B. When C.What D.How 2. What time do you go to the school library?(改为同义句) _______ do you go to the school library? B When month n.月;月份 Linda's birthday is next month. Linda 的生日在下个月。词块学习 this/last/next month 这个/上个/下个月 practice 1. There are twelve_______(month) in a year. 2. Where do you want to go ___________(这个月)? months this month January n.一月 [缩写]Jan. My birthday is in January.我的生日在一月。 注意. 英语中的十二个月份都属于专有名词,首字母都要大写;表示“在”某一月份时,用介词in。 February +March February n.二月 [缩写]Feb. The Spring Festival usually comes in February. 春节通常在二月份。 March n.三月 [缩写]Mar. Let's go to the library on March 18th. 我们三月十八号去图书馆吧。 April+May April n.四月 [缩写]Apr. They want to go to Shanghai in April. 他们想四月份去上海。 May n.五月 The trip is in May. 旅行在五月。 June+July+August June n.六月 [缩写]Jun. The Children's Day is in June. 儿童节在六月。 July n.七月 [缩写]Jul. The summer vacation starts in July.暑假七月份开始。 August n.八月[缩写]Aug. It often rains here in August. 这儿八月份经常下雨。 September+October September n.九月 [缩写]Sept. We come back to school in September. 我们九月份回学校。 October n.十月 [缩写]Oct. The first day of October isChina's National Day. 十月的第一天是中国的国庆节。 November+December November n.十一月 [缩写]Nov. It snowed in early November. 十一月初下过雪。 December n. 十二月 [缩写]Dec. December is the last month of a year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月。 happy adj.愉快的;高兴的 [反义词] unhappy I'm very happy for you. 我真为你感到高兴。 be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 be happy with sb./sth.对某人某物满意 Happy birthday!生日快乐! practice 1. Tom is_________( happy) because he lost his dog. 2.他对自己的新工作很满意。 He___________________his new job. 3.我很高兴见到你。 I________________meet you. unhappy is happy with is happy to old adj.年老的;旧的 That's an old box.那是一个旧箱子。 How old...? ……多大年纪?……几岁了? 询问年龄的常用结构为“How old+be动词+主语?” 或“What's sb's age?”, 答语的常用句型为 “主语+be动词+基数词+ year(s)/month(s)/day( s) old" “主语+be动词+基数词”或“基数词”。 ---How old is Jack? Jack多大了? ---He is 10 years old./He is 10. 他10岁了。 practice ---你弟弟多大? ---他十一岁。 ---__________________is your brother? ---He is _____________________ How old 11 years old. party n.聚会 We have an English party this Friday. 本周五我们举行英语晚会。 birthday party 生日聚会 have a party 举办聚会 practice 1.你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? Can you come to my____________? 2.你在家里举办聚会吗? Do you___________at home? birthday party have a party See you! See you! 再见! I need to go now. See you! 现在我该走了。再见! first num.第一 [缩写] 1st. adv.首先;最初 We have a meeting on the first day of every month. 我们每月第一天都会开会。(first作数词). I first went to school in 2005. 我 2005 年开始上学。(first作副词) first of all 首先;第一 for the first time 第一次 注意. 序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。 practice 1. Gina is always the______(one) student to come to school. 2.___(首先)，let me ask you something. 3.一月是一年的第一个月。 ________is_____________of a year. 4.当我们与人第一次见面,我们应该做什么? What should we do when we meet people__________ _____? first First January the first month for the first time second second num.第二 [缩写]2nd n.秒 Linda is my second daughter. Linda 是我的第二个女儿。(second 作数词) He stopped to wait for some seconds. 他停下来等几秒钟。(second 作名词) third third num.第三 [缩写]3rd It's the third day of the third month. 今天是三月的第三天。 fifth num.第五 [缩写]5th I got a toy car on my fifth birthday. 我五岁生日时得到了一辆玩具车。 eighth+ninth+twelfth num.第八 [缩写]8th His room is on the eighth floor.他的房间在八楼。 ninth num.第九 [缩写]9th This is John's ninth gift. 这是John 的第九个礼物。 twelfth num.第十二 [缩写]12th December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 twentieth num.第二十 [缩写]20th This week is the twentieth week of the term. 本周是这学期的第二十周。 test n.测验;检查 v.测验;检查 When is the math test? 数学测验是什么时候?(test作名词) Let's test the car. 让我们测试一下这台车吧。(test作动词) take/do/have a test 参加测验 pass a test 通过测验 fail a test没有通过测验 practice 1. My doctor wants me to have a ____(检查). 2.你通过测验了吗? Did you______________? 3.我们每周参加一次测验。 We_________________every week. test pass the test take/do/have a test trip n.旅游;旅行 There is a bus trip this month. 这个月有一次巴士之旅。 go on/take/have a trip 去旅行 go on a trip to... 去……旅行 a day/weekend/school/bus trip 一日游/周末游/学校旅行/巴士之旅 Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快! practice 1.去旅行怎么样? How about______________? 2.Mary 去中国旅游了。 Mary________________China. 3.我们每年十月份有一次学校旅行。 We have a___________in October every year. going on a trip taking/having a trip goes on a trip to school trip art art n.艺术;美术 Miss Li is my art teacher. 李老师是我的美术老师。 festival festival n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日 In China,the Spring Festival is an important festival. 在中国,春节是一个重要的节日。 dear adj.亲爱的 Dear Miss Lin, thank you for helping me. 亲爱的林小姐,感谢您对我的帮助。 student n.学生 The girl in red is a student. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是个学生。 thing thing n.东西;事情 Please take these things to Helen. 请把这些东西带给 Helen。 term n.学期 We have a new math teacher this term. 本学期我们有一位新的数学老师。 busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的 [反义词] free I am very busy now. 我现在很忙。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 practice 1. I have a_________(忙碌的一周). 2.Linda 正忙于她的工作。 Linda ______________ her work. busy week is busy with time n.时间; 次;回 What time is it now? 现在什么时间了?. He comes to see me three times a month. 他一个月来看我三次。 it's time for sth. 到某事的时间了 it's time ( for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时间了 Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快! practice 1.午饭时间到了。 ________________lunch. 2.到你回家的时间了。 _________________go home. 3.他一周做四次运动。 He does sports____________a week. 4. ---We are going on a trip to Beijing. --- ____________________(过得愉快)! It's time for It's time for you to four times Have a good time! there adv.(在)那里 I often go there in my free time. 我空闲时间经常去那儿。。 favorite adj. & n.( =favourite ) 特别喜爱的(人或事物) His favorite color is red. 他最喜欢的颜色是红色。(favorite 作形容词). These books are my favorites. 这些书是我的最爱。(favorite 作名词) 注意· favorite 在含义上相当于like. . . best,其前不能用 very 或 most 修饰。 practice 1. My favorite sport is tennis.(改为同义句) _______ _______ tennis_______ 2.你最喜爱的老师是谁? Who is ______________teacher? 3.这些花是她的最爱。 These flowers are_________________ I like best your favorite her favorite subject n.学科;科目 ; 主题 I have seven subjects at school. 我在学校有七门课。 What's the subject of this unit? 这个单元的主题是什么? science n.科学 The young man is my science teacher. 这个年轻人是我的科学老师。 scientist n.科学家 scientific adj.科学的 practice 用science 的适当形式填空 1.________is my favorite subject. 2.Tom's dream is to be a great_________. 3. Many famous________come to our school. Science scientist scientists P. E. n. (=physical education)体育 When do you have a P.E.class? 你什么时候有体育课? music n.音乐;乐曲 music 是不可数名词,表示数量时可借助 piece“首;段”。 He played a piece of music at the party. 他在聚会上演奏了一首乐曲。 musician n.音乐家 musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 practice 1.用 music 的适当形式填空 (1)The man in white is a great______ (2) I like to listen to___________in my free time. 2.你能演奏一首乐曲吗? Can you play______________? 3.她的音乐老师是White女士。 _____________is Miss White. musician music a piece of music math n.(=maths)数学 She is good at math. 她擅长数学。 Chinese n. 语文;汉语 adj.汉语的;中国的 n.(the~)中国人 Do you like Chinese? 你喜欢汉语吗?(Chinese作名词) Liu Mei is a Chinese girl. 刘梅是一名中国女孩。(Chinese 作形容词) There are three Chinese in our class. 我们班上有三个中国人。(Chinese作名词) China n.中国 practice 1. Susan is learning_______in_______. A.Chinese;China B.China; Chinese C.Chinese;Chinese D.China;China 2. These are his_________(China) friends. 3.C_______is my favorite subject. 4.我们是中国人。 ________________________ A Chinese hinese We are Chinese. geography n.地理(学) He likes geography best. 他最喜欢地理。 history n.历史 Do you know about Chinese history? 你了解中国历史吗? why adv.为什么 Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语? because conj.因为 because 作连词,其后接句子,常用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句,也可引导原因状语从句。 ---Why can't I go?我为什么不能去? ----Because you're not old enough.因为你年纪太小。 I like dogs because they're cute and smart. 我喜欢狗,因为它们可爱又聪明。 注意:so 和 because不能同在一个句子中表因果。 practice 1. I'm very happy b_______Mary buys me a nice skirt. 2.________Diana likes ice-cream very much, ______she has it after dinner every day. A. Because; so B. So; because C. Because; / D./; because 3. Tom draws pictures every day because he likes art very much.(对画线部分提问) ____________Tom draw pictures every day? ecause C Why does Monday n.星期一 It's Monday today. 今天星期一。 注意 表示星期几的词为专有名词,首字母必须大写。 Friday n.星期五 I'm busy on Friday. 我星期五很忙。 Saturday n.星期六 I was at home last Saturday. 上周六我在家。 for sure 无疑;肯定 I'm free this week for sure. 我这个星期一定有空。 free adj.空闲的 [反义词]busy I'm free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。 cool adj.妙极的;酷的 Tom is very cool. Tom很酷。 Tuesday Tuesday n.星期二 I go to the music club on Tuesday afternoon. 我周二下午去音乐社团。 Wednesday n.星期三 Let's play tennis this Wednesday afternoon. 我们本周三下午打网球吧。 Thursday n.星期四 I had lunch with Joe on Thursday. 我周四和Joe一起吃了午饭。 Sunday n.星期日 I don't go to school on Sunday. 我周日不上学。 A.M. P.M. A.M. ( = a.m.) 上午 The meeting starts at 10 A.M. 会议在上午十点开始。 P.M. (=p.m.)下午;午后 She goes to bed at 8 P. M. 她在晚上八点上床睡觉。 注意: A.M./P.M.前不加介词,且只能用于时刻后,结构为“时刻(数字)+A.M./P.M.”, 相当于“时刻(数字)+ in the morning/afteroon/evening",不可与 o'clock 或in the momning/afternoon/evening连用。 useful adj.有用的;有益的 [构词]use(使用)+-ful(形容词后缀)=useful This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从...开始 Let me help him from now on. 从现在起让我来帮他吧。 from. . . to. .. 从……到…… come from = be from 来自 from day to day 天天 from time to time 时不时地;偶尔 from morning to night 从早到晚 from first to last 自始至终 from now on 从现在开始 practice 1.从北京到上海有很长的一段距离。 It's a long way _______Beijing _____Shanghai. 2.He __________(来自)Beijing. 3.他从早到晚工作都很努力。 He works hard ____________________ 4.她偶尔周末还得工作。 She has to work at weekends _______________ from to comes from from morning to night from time to time Mrs. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人 Mrs. Smith is a teacher. Smith 夫人是一位老师。 finish v.完成;做好 School finishes at 3:30 p. m. 学校下午3:30 放学。 finish doing sth. 做完某事 finish off 完成 practice 1. can finish _________ ( read )the book today. 2.She__________________(完成作业) on time every day reading finishes homework lesson n.课;一节课 ; 经验;教训 Miss Li gives us lessons on Monday and Friday. 李老师周一和周五给我们上课。 That boy teaches me a lesson. 那个男孩给我一个教训。 give sb. lessons = give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 have a/an +表示学科的名词+ lesson 上…课 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 practice 1. Mr. Green gives us English lessons.(改为同义句) Mr. Green ________English _______ ________us. 2.Helen 周一有一节语文课。 Helen has______________ on Monday. 3.那件事给了他们一个教训。 That thing taught___________________ gives lessons to a Chinese lesson them a lesson hour n.小时 I do my homework for an hour in the evening. 我晚上做一个小时的作业。 half an hour 半小时 one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时 注意:hour 的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。 practice 1. Tina always reads for_______hour before going to bed every day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. There are twenty-four______( hour) in a day. 3.我那天晚上只睡了大约半个小时。 I only slept about _____________that night. B hours half an hour That’s All! $$