精品解析：福建省泉州市南安市侨光中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

侨光中学2024年秋季高一年第2次阶段考 英语科试卷 (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From movies. C. From everyday life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to hunt for food. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. Touching animals. C. The heavy rain at night. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to improve self-confidence 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Education. B. Sales. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter Festivals in the World Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival-Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. 21. What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships? A. Showing their arts indoors. B. Having their own art galleries. C. Creating their artworks by hand. D. Using some power tools to make arts. 22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival? A. Skate. B. Organize activities. C. Attend art training courses. D. Create ice sculptures with artists. 23. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They last one month. B. They cover competitions. C. They include ice activities. D. They take place in American countries. B In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man’s effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 24. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills. C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The encouragement from his partners. 25. What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The help and support. B. The severer flood. C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food. 26. Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever. C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward C. Major Floods Brought Challenges To People D. A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals For The Affected C Like all big cities Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars." A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.' 28. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 29. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _______. A. €l B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 30. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station. C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 31. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. D “Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” wrote William Wordsworth, who suggested that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (茁壮成长) or don’t. Before you start to work in your garden, it is necessary to have an idea for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to arrange it is a good first step in making your idea a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind garden is like a piece of white paper and the possibilities are endless. No matter what plants you choose, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to improve the soil before planting. So, creating right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Luckily, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock (基石) better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil. You don’t have to be an expert gardener to understand the meaning of “You harvest what you sow”. When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It is a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it’s likely that you’ll experience pain in return; however, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love. A gardener’s truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops will grow well and be finally ready to be harvested. 32. Why does the author quote William Wordsworth in paragraph 1? A. To sing the praises of gardening. B. To stress the importance of results. C. To encourage everyone to plant seeds. D. To compare people’s life to gardening. 33. What is important before gardeners start to work in their gardens? A. Receiving some training in planting. B. Drawing up a good plan for their gardens. C. Having the courage to accept the worst result. D Doing research on the common local garden plants. 34. What does the author want to express in paragraph 4? A. Your quality of life depends on your action. B. Your experience can help you understand plants better. C. Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener. D. Your choice of soil is the most important part in your gardening. 35. Where can you read this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a book on life advice. C. From a daily newspaper. D. From a website on agriculture. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___36___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___37___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___38___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___39___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___40___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's ___41___ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be ___42___ for a family of four. My father was a very hard­working person and he did not lose ___43___ even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had ___44___ in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know ___45___ it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the ___46___ in the end.This was because he thought he had many ___47___ and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not ___48___ of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and ___49___ the business was successful. He used to tell me when you stop ___50___ it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot ___51___. Today，our business is going wellThis has had a(n) ___52___ effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to ___53___ him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a ___54___，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything ___55___ —we just need to try harder. 41. A. situation B. business C. job D. car 42. A. famous B. concerned C. necessary D. responsible 43. A. interest B. face C. heart D. weight 44. A. chance B. difficulty C. danger D. surprise 45. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 46. A. first B. best C. former D. latter 47. A. possibilities B. plans C. abilities D. wonders 48. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. unfair 49. A. quickly B. entirely C. usually D. finally 50. A. talking B. considering C. trying D. thinking 51. A. enjoy B. settle C. receive D. achieve 52. A. strange B. similar C. important D. immediate 53. A. follow B. miss C. discover D. protect 54. A. matter B. problem C. duty D. doubt 55. A. normal B. special C. strict D. familiar 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the improvement of life standards, there are a ___56___ (grow) number of people travelling each year, ___57___ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), ___58___ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I ___59___ (do) before. First of all, travelling on my own, I can arrange my time and route ___60___ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule of package tours is relatively tight and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist ___61___ (attraction). It is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies may persuade tourists ___62___ (buy) things. In ___63___ meantime, travelling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really relaxed, but even ___64___ (tired). On the whole, I feel like ____65____ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient. 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 注意：首字母提示的单词须将首字母一起抄到答题卡上，否则不给分！ 66. I still remember the day when I took part in the 4×100m relay of the________(年度的) sports meeting in my junior high school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The general secretary may ________(代表) the president at official ceremonies. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 68. When we arrived, we noticed a big crowd of people ________________(聚集) at the center of the square. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I have prepared a short slide ________ (报告) to give you a picture of the local market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. ________(骑自行车的人) who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent accidents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Cleaning the house from top to bottom is to s______ away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. It seems that the naughty boy is always full of e______________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 73. You should work hard to get head because there is no s____________ in study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. It’s well believed that doing exercise r____________ will do us a lot of good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Swimming is a habit that can s______________both our body and will. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节 短语填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据句子提供的汉语提示，在空白处填入短语的正确形式。 76. It is believed that when Fu is put _________ (倒置地), happiness arrives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. Mary worked hard to be admitted to a key university and her efforts ____________ (取得成功). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. As we all know, doing exercise can keep us ______(健康状况良好). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. I am going to ____________________ (利用) this chance to explore the history of the castle. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. He likes to ___________________ (跟上，和…同步)the latest fashion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 81. 巴黎奥运会已经完美闭幕，但由此带来的运动热潮仍持续高涨。为了让师生分享在这股热潮中体会到的运动的乐趣，你校英文报拟开设“体育生活”栏目，记录运动给人们的生活所带来的变化。请你以“Sports Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的感想； 2.分享你的运动生活； 3.你对本栏目的期待。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 侨光中学2024年秋季高一年第2次阶段考 英语科试卷 (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you keep quiet please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. M: Sorry. I'll go outside to play with Bob in the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. It didn’t go well? M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class, so I’m pretty sad now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I’m so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W: Poor you. But being a nurse isn’t easy either. I’m busy all day every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash. Here is $20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $ 1400 per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you? W: Yes. I have lost my cat. I’ve been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing. M: What does your cat look like? W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo. M: I’m afraid I haven’t seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. W: Could you keep an eye out for him? M: Sure. Can I have your phone number? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay. M: Okay. Does this happen often? W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven’t warmed up properly. M: I never warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better. M: Thank you, doctor. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From movies. C. From everyday life. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program. M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. But I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature at university. W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books? M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that’s why I continue writing. W: That’s cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books? M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies. W: Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to hunt for food. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. Touching animals. C. The heavy rain at night. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Karl. How was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Wow. What were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to improve self-confidence 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Education. B. Sales. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am here today to tell you about building your self confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn’t use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that’s why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase myself. confidence. For my job now, working as a salesman, must speak to people all the time but I’m not nervous any more. So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter Festivals in the World Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival-Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. 21. What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships? A. Showing their arts indoors. B. Having their own art galleries. C. Creating their artworks by hand. D. Using some power tools to make arts. 22. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival? A. Skate. B. Organize activities. C. Attend art training courses. D. Create ice sculptures with artists. 23. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They last one month. B. They cover competitions. C. They include ice activities. D. They take place in American countries. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America中关键句“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工创作他们的艺术品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden中关键句“But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow.(但比赛期间还有很多活动让游客忙碌，包括乘雪橇、花样滑冰和吹雪比赛，在其中，游客们要看谁能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一条路来)”可知，在Kiruna Snow Festival节日中，游客们可以滑冰。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America中关键句“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”；Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden中关键句“The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.(该节日的主要部分是包括来自世界各地的艺术家的雪雕比赛)”及Ice Magic Festival-Canada中关键句“The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4.(比赛时间为1月29日至2月1日和2月2日至4日)”可知，三个节日都包含着比赛。故选B。 B In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man’s effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 24. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills. C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The encouragement from his partners. 25. What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The help and support. B. The severer flood. C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food. 26. Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever. C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward C. Major Floods Brought Challenges To People D. A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals For The Affected 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people”（他不是一个Chennai的人，却特意地去帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们的人做任何事情）可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all.”（他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人）可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，所以此处的“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。 【27题详解】 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生了严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。 【点睛】 C Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars." A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.' 28. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 29. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _______. A. €l B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 30. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station. C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 31. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! (所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，由此可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.( 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.( 自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。 D “Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” wrote William Wordsworth, who suggested that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (茁壮成长) or don’t. Before you start to work in your garden, it is necessary to have an idea for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to arrange it is a good first step in making your idea a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind garden is like a piece of white paper and the possibilities are endless. No matter what plants you choose, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to improve the soil before planting. So, creating right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Luckily, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock (基石) better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil. You don’t have to be an expert gardener to understand the meaning of “You harvest what you sow”. When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It is a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it’s likely that you’ll experience pain in return; however, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love. A gardener’s truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops will grow well and be finally ready to be harvested. 32. Why does the author quote William Wordsworth in paragraph 1? A. To sing the praises of gardening. B. To stress the importance of results. C. To encourage everyone to plant seeds. D. To compare people’s life to gardening. 33. What is important before gardeners start to work in their gardens? A. Receiving some training in planting. B. Drawing up a good plan for their gardens. C. Having the courage to accept the worst result. D. Doing research on the common local garden plants. 34. What does the author want to express in paragraph 4? A. Your quality of life depends on your action. B. Your experience can help you understand plants better. C. Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener. D. Your choice of soil is the most important part in your gardening. 35. Where can you read this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a book on life advice. C. From a daily newspaper. D. From a website on agriculture. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者把人生比作种植花园，告诉我们人生就像做园艺，要做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好的收获。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” wrote William Wordsworth, who suggested that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (茁壮成长) or don’t. (“你的头脑是一座花园；你的思想就是种子。收获的要么是花朵，要么是杂草，”威廉·华兹华斯写道，他认为园艺的过程反映了人类的生活。取决于我们在生活中“种”了什么，我们会茁壮成长还是不会茁壮成长。)”可知，园艺的过程与人类的生活相似，我们是否茁壮成长取决于我们在生活中“种”了什么。由此可推断，作者引用William Wordsworth的话是为了引入话题，即把人类的生活比作园艺。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before you start to work in your garden, it is necessary to have an idea for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to arrange it is a good first step in making your idea a fruitful reality. (在你开始你的花园工作之前，有必要对它有一个想法。想想你想在花园里种什么，如何安排，这是让你的想法成为富有成效的现实的第一步。)”可知，作者认为在开始打理花园之前，有必要对花园有一个设想，想一想希望在花园里种些什么，即有个好的规划很重要。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“if you plant ill seeds, it’s likely that you’ll experience pain in return; however, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love. (如果你种下了不好的种子，你很可能会经历痛苦的回报；然而，如果你种下善良和理解的种子，你的生活就会绽放出幸福和爱的花朵。)”由此可推断，作者想告诉我们，生活质量取决于我们的行动。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者以种植花园为喻，形象地论述了一个人生哲理：人生就像做园艺，要做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好的收获。结合选项可推断，这篇文章可能来自一本关于人生建议的书。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___36___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___37___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___38___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___39___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___40___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's ___41___ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be ___42___ for a family of four. My father was a very hard­working person and he did not lose ___43___ even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had ___44___ in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know ___45___ it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the ___46___ in the end.This was because he thought he had many ___47___ and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not ___48___ of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and ___49___ the business was successful. He used to tell me when you stop ___50___ it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot ___51___. Today，our business is going well.This has had a(n) ___52___ effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to ___53___ him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a ___54___，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything ___55___ —we just need to try harder. 41. A. situation B. business C. job D. car 42. A. famous B. concerned C. necessary D. responsible 43. A. interest B. face C. heart D. weight 44. A. chance B. difficulty C. danger D. surprise 45. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 46. A. first B. best C. former D. latter 47. A. possibilities B. plans C. abilities D. wonders 48 A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. unfair 49. A. quickly B. entirely C. usually D. finally 50. A. talking B. considering C. trying D. thinking 51. A. enjoy B. settle C. receive D. achieve 52. A. strange B. similar C. important D. immediate 53. A. follow B. miss C. discover D. protect 54. A. matter B. problem C. duty D. doubt 55. A. normal B. special C. strict D. familiar 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得的。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场严重的危机之后，我父亲的生意停止了。A. situation情况；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. car汽车。根据第5题的后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲的生意停止了，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还得为一个四口之家的生活负责任。A. famous著名的；B. concerned关心的；C. necessary必要的；D. responsible负责任的。根据后文中“As he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲是唯一挣钱的人，所以是他要为四口之家负责任，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个非常勤奋的人，即使在他面临困难的时候，他也不会失去信心。A. interest兴趣；B. face脸；C. heart心；D. weight重量。根据“He didn't know 　　　5　　　 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 　　　6　　　 in the end.”，可知父亲仍然在努力生活，没有失去信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为“失去信心”，符合语义，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他是我们家唯一挣钱的人，所以他很难决定一开始要做什么。A. chance机会；B. difficulty困难；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“As he was the only person that earned money in our family，”和“He didn't know 　　　5　　　 it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，他是家里唯一挣钱的人，因此他在做决定时要慎重，会很困难，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不知道是找工作好还是创业好。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲不知道在找工作和创业之间选哪个，表示选择，whether ...or是......还是......故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他最终选择了后者。 A. first第一；B. best最好；C. former以前；D. latter后来。根据第9题后文“the business was successful.”可知，父亲创业了，因此父亲是选择了后者，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他认为他有许多可能性，没有什么可害怕的，因为他没有什么可失去的。A. possibilities可能性；B. plans计划；C. abilities能力；D. wonders奇观。根据文中“as he had nothing to lose.”可知，他没什么可失去的，反而有更多的可能性，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个准备好追随梦想的人，不害怕面对的挑战和麻烦。A. tired疲倦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“He was a person ready to follow his dreams”和“He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 　　　9　　　 the business was successful.”可知，父亲是一个勇于追逐梦想，不怕挑战的人，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地接洽不同的公司，最终生意成功了。A. quickly很快；B. entirely完全；C. usually通常；D. finally最终。根据文中“He kept approaching different companies”可知，他不断地接洽不同的公司，最后成功了，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常告诉我，当你停止尝试时，你就失败了。A. talking说话；B. considering考虑；C. trying努力；D. thinking考虑。根据文中“keep on moving towards your goals”可知，父亲教会我要不断地努力，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里我了解到，如果你相信自己，并不断朝着你的目标前进，那么就没有什么是你无法实现的。A. enjoy享受；B. settle解决；C. receive收到；D. achieve实现。根据“Today，our business is going well.”可知，父亲以自己的最终创业成功的亲身经历说明了只要努力，什么都能实现，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我有很重要的影响。A. strange陌生的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. immediate立即的。根据下文我的感悟可知，这对我有很重要的影响，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己已经准备好跟随他踏上成功之路。A. follow跟随； B. miss错过；C. discover发现；D. protect保护。根据文中“on the journey to success.”可知，是我追随他踏上成功之旅，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. matter物质； B. problem问题；C. duty责任； D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“facing a” 和“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，此处指的是面临问题，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. normal正常的；B. special特别的；C. strict严格的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据文中“—we just need to try harder.”可知，我们只需要更努力一些，没什么特殊的事情需要做，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the improvement of life standards, there are a ___56___ (grow) number of people travelling each year, ___57___ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), ___58___ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I ___59___ (do) before. First of all, travelling on my own, I can arrange my time and route ___60___ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule of package tours is relatively tight and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist ___61___ (attraction). It is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies may persuade tourists ___62___ (buy) things. In ___63___ meantime, travelling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really relaxed, but even ___64___ (tired). On the whole, I feel like ____65____ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient. 【答案】56. growing 57. which 58. while 59. did 60. freely 61. attractions 62. to buy 63. the 64. more tired 65. traveling##travelling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了独自旅游的好处。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人旅行，这是享受生活的好方法。形容词growing (增长的)作定语，修饰名词number。故填growing。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人旅行，这是享受生活的好方法。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容表达的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：有的人喜欢跟团旅游，而其他人喜欢单独旅游。分析可知，前后是对比关系，应用并列连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我更喜欢后者，因为我觉得这比我以前的组团旅行方便多了，也便宜多了。结合before，此处指的是以前的组团旅行，谓语动词do应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填did。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，独自旅行，我可以自由安排时间和路线。用副词freely (自由地)作状语，修饰动词arrange。故填freely。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：其次，跟团游的行程安排相对紧凑，游客在每个旅游景点停留的时间非常短暂。空处需填名词作介词宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社也许会说服游客购物。persuade sb. to do sth. (说服某人做某事)，buy用不定式形式。故填to buy。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，独自旅行要便宜得多。固定短语in the meantime (与此同时)。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，许多人说跟团游不是让他们觉得很放松，而是更加疲惫。此处为形容词作表语，even修饰形容词比较级，符合句意。故填more tired。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：总的来说，我想一个人旅行，这样更方便。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，travel用动名词形式作宾语。故填traveling或travelling。 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 注意：首字母提示的单词须将首字母一起抄到答题卡上，否则不给分！ 66. I still remember the day when I took part in the 4×100m relay of the________(年度的) sports meeting in my junior high school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我还记得我在初中参加年度运动会4×100m接力的那一天。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词annual，作定语修饰sports meeting。故填annual。 67. The general secretary may ________(代表) the president at official ceremonies. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】represent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：秘书长可以代表主席出席正式仪式。根据“The general secretary”“the president”和汉语提示“代表”可知，空处作为句子的谓语需用动词represent，且空前有情态动词may，represent保持原形。故填represent。 68. When we arrived, we noticed a big crowd of people ________________(聚集) at the center of the square. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们到达时，我们注意到一大群人聚集在广场中央。根据汉语提示可知，动词gather“聚集”符合句意，结合句意及“When we arrived”可知，此处“我们注意到一大群人聚集在广场中央”表示正在发生的动作，用现在分词作宾补，故填gathering。 69. I have prepared a short slide ________ (报告) to give you a picture of the local market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】presentation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我准备了一个简短的幻灯片，向你们展示当地市场的情况。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，结合所给汉语意思可知，应填presentation。故填presentation。 70. ________(骑自行车的人) who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent accidents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Cyclists 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：骑自行车的人在转弯或停车前打信号有助于防止事故发生。根据汉意提示可知，此处应用名词cyclist，可数名词，因为定语从句修饰先行词cyclist，且在定从中充当主语，根据从句谓语动词give可知，先行词cyclist应为复数。故填Cyclists。 71. Cleaning the house from top to bottom is to s______ away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sweep##weep 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从上到下打扫房子是为了清除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。根据首字母提示和句意可知，应填入动词sweep，sweep away为固定短语，表示“清除”，结合空前不定式to可知空处为动词原形。故答案为sweep。 72. It seems that the naughty boy is always full of e______________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个淘气的男孩似乎总是精力充沛。根据首字母以及“the naughty boy”可知，空处需要名词energy“精力”，符合语境，在句中作介词of的宾语。full of energy“精力充沛”。故填energy。 73 You should work hard to get head because there is no s____________ in study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shortcut##hortcut 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该努力学习，因为学习没有捷径可走。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词shortcut“捷径”，作主语满足句意要求。故填shortcut。 74. It’s well believed that doing exercise r____________ will do us a lot of good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为经常锻炼对我们有很多好处。结合句意及首字母提示可知，regularly“定期地，经常”，副词，在句中修饰动词短语“doing exercise”，故填regularly。 75. Swimming is a habit that can s______________both our body and will. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengthen##trengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：游泳是一种习惯，可以增强我们的身体和意志。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填动词strengthen (增强)，can后接动词原形，故填strengthen。 第四节 短语填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据句子提供的汉语提示，在空白处填入短语的正确形式。 76. It is believed that when Fu is put _________ (倒置地), happiness arrives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】upside down 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：人们相信，当“福”被倒过来贴时，幸福就会到来。根据提示可知，upside down表示“倒置地；颠倒的”，修饰动词put，符合句意要求。故填upside down。 【点睛】 77. Mary worked hard to be admitted to a key university and her efforts ____________ (取得成功). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】paid off 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：玛丽努力被一所重点大学录取了，她的努力得到了回报。根据汉语提示，and连接并列的句子，“取得成功”应用pay off表示，为不及物动词短语。根据句中的worked可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填paid off。 78. As we all know, doing exercise can keep us ______(健康状况良好). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in good shape 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们都知道，做运动可以让我们保持好身材。表示“健康状况良好”应用介词短语in good shape。故填in good shape。 79. I am going to ____________________ (利用) this chance to explore the history of the castle. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我打算利用这次机会来探索城堡的历史。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，结合上文I’m going to可知为一般将来时be going to do。故填take advantage of。 80. He likes to ___________________ (跟上，和…同步)the latest fashion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep up with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他喜欢赶时髦。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语keep up with“跟上，和……同步”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，keep用原形。故填keep up with。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 81. 巴黎奥运会已经完美闭幕，但由此带来的运动热潮仍持续高涨。为了让师生分享在这股热潮中体会到的运动的乐趣，你校英文报拟开设“体育生活”栏目，记录运动给人们的生活所带来的变化。请你以“Sports Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你感想； 2.分享你的运动生活； 3.你对本栏目的期待。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports Life Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of doing sports, which definitely has a positive impact on our life. As we all know, doing regular sports can not only boost our physical quality but also help us study more efficiently. It makes a great difference to my life as well. As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. So I make it a rule to play basketball for at least half an hour whenever I am available. I do expect more articles will be published, sharing more stories of how sports influence our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文，要求考生以“Sports Life”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有影响：have an impact on→have an influence on 帮助：help→assist 增长的：increasing→growing 对……着迷：be crazy about→be keen on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I do expect more articles will be published, sharing more stories of how sports influence our life. 拓展句：I do expect more articles will be published so that we can share more stories of how sports influence our life. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of doing sports, which definitely has a positive impact on our life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$