专题03 动词、动词短语（练）-【上好课】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

专题03 动词和动词短语 (练) 目录 1、 考点过关检测练 2、 考点强化提升练 一、考点过关基础练 1．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）I made my decision. Nothing will make me (change) my mind. 【答案】change 【难度】0.65 【知识点】省略to的动词不定式结构、使役动词make 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：我做了决定。没有什么能让我改变主意。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中do前省略了不定式符号to，故change“改变”用动词原形。故填change。 2．（2024·河北·一模）They broke my windows and (threat) me. 【答案】threatened 【难度】0.65 【知识点】threat、threaten、一般过去时 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们打破我的窗户并且威胁我。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“broke”并列作谓语，故应为过去式；threaten为动词，表示“威胁”，符合句意。故填threatened。 3．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）Questions (arise) concerning the company’s financial records since last year. 【答案】 have been arising 【难度】0.65 【知识点】arise(arose arisen)、表过去开始到现在仍在发生的动作 【详解】考查时态。句意：从去年以来，有关该公司财务记录的问题不断出现。分析句子，根据时间状语since last year可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。主语“Questions”是复数，故填 have been arising。 4．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades. 【答案】has fallen 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fall、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，全球野生鱼类的捕捞量已经下降。根据时间状语“in the past two decades”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The amount of wild fish captured globally是单数，故填 has fallen。 5．（22-23高二下·福建福州·期末）My heart (sink) when I saw how much work there was left. 【答案】sank 【难度】0.65 【知识点】sink(sank sunk; sunk sunken)、一般过去时 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到还有这么多工作要做时，我的心沉了下去。sink“(心情)低落，陷入(沮丧)”是主句谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，也用一般过去时态。故填sank。 6．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）So why did you open a letter that (address) to me? 【答案】was addressed 【难度】0.85 【知识点】address、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那你为什么要打开一封写给我的信？空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是letter，先行词在从句中作主语，结合“did”可知，时态应用一般过去时，address“写姓名地址”和主语letter之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was addressed。 7．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Lead researcher Professor Hadany said, “Each plant and each type of stress (link) to a special sound.” 【答案】is linked 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：首席研究员哈达尼教授说：“每种植物和每种压力都与一种特殊的声音有关。”each...and each...作主语，谓语应用单数形式。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。be linked to意为“和……有关”，为被动语态。故填is linked。 8．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 【答案】disagree 【难度】0.85 【知识点】agree、disagree、一般现在时、不及物动词 【详解】考查动词。句意“有些学生同意举办一个圣诞派对，但另外的学生不同意，因为他们认为圣诞节并不是中国节日。根据“but”可知，两个分句之间呈转折关系，所以横线处填的应该是agree的反义词。agree是动词，意思是“同意”，其反义词是“disagree”，意思是“不同意”；根据agree判断本句属于一般现在时，所以disagree也应使用一般现在时，无需变形，故答案是disagree。 9．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·期中）He (swing) the camera around to face the opposite direction. 【答案】swung 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把镜头转到相反的方向。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填swung。 10．（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）Last year, the tennis player (withdraw) from several tournaments due to injury. 【答案】withdrew 【难度】0.85 【知识点】withdraw、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Last year”可知应用一般过去时，设空处填动词不定式withdrew。故填withdrew。 3、 考点强化提升练 01 语法填空 （24-25高三上·北京·期中） Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the 1 (enter) of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 2 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still 3 they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 4 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. 【答案】1．entrance 2．to show 3．how 4．have witnessed 【难度】0.85 【知识点】历史知识、中国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照壁从古至今的功能变化。 1．考查名词。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，在它们最早的形式中，它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的，以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。of名词所有格，用名词entrance (入口)。故填entrance。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，在它们最早的形式中，它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的，以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。show用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to show。 3．考查表语从句。句意：如今，照壁仍然是遥远的过去的样子。分析句子结构可知，这里为表语从句，描述其呈现的状态方式保持了过去的样子，用连接副词how引导。故填how。 4．考查时态。句意：通过这些功能的不断演变，这些墙见证了中国的发展，让我们了解了历史上某个特定时期的生活。无灵主语常与有灵动词搭配使用，这些动词原本用于描述人或社会团体的动作和行为，如“see”（看见）、“witness”（见证）等，当它们与无灵主语结合时，能够赋予非生命事物以生命般的特性和动作，使句子更加生动有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据句意可知，见证这一动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done，无灵主语these walls和有灵谓语动词witness是主动关系，且主语是复数，应用have done，witness的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中） A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, 5 (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though 6 (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. Having thought about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth, “My thoughts can’t be relayed 7 regular phone line, so I want them to be carried on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.” 【答案】5．sits 6．disconnected 7．over 【难度】0.85 【知识点】善行义举（个人） 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Sasaki在山顶建立一座电话亭，帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。文章通篇时态是一般现在时，主语A white telephone booth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数形式sits。故填sits。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然电话是断开的，但它有一个意想不到的作用：帮助人们说出在别人面前不好意思说的话。Though引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了主语the phone和系动词is，完整的表达应该是Though the phone is disconnected。故填disconnected。 7．考查介词。句意：我的想法不能通过普通的电话线传递，所以我想让它们通过风来传递。名词phone line 前用介词形式。介词over表示“通过（某种通讯途径、媒介等）”，符合句意。故填over。 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中） In July, the Beijing Central Axis 8 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 9 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 10 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. 【答案】8．was listed 9．stretches 10．has gone 【难度】0.85 【知识点】文化遗产 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息，包括其被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录、地理位置、组成部分、建设历史以及对北京城市发展的影响等。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：七月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。根据时间状语“In July”可知，使用一般过去时，the Beijing Central Axis和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。 9．考查动词时态。句意：它南北贯穿北京心脏地带，长达7.8公里，由15个部分组成，包括皇宫和皇家园林等。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 10．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它经历了不断的改进，至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。根据时间状语“over the past seven centuries”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has gone。 （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中） Young people work hard 11 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 12 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. Many of these skills are 13 (help) in your education as well. You can develop them 14 learning about the way you think and the way you communicate. 【答案】11．to get 12．are included 13．helpful 14．by 【难度】0.85 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、才艺竞技教育 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书，但很多工作场所都在寻找软技能，因为通常拥有软技能的人工作可以做得很好，其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。你可以通过了解你的思考方式和你的沟通方式来培养他们。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 12．考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all，谓语动词用复数。故填are included。 13．考查形容词。句意：其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，help的形容词为Many of these skills arehelpful，意为“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。 14．考查介词。句意：你可以通过学习你的思考方式和沟通方式来发展它们。动名词learning前用介词形式。根据句意，表示“通过”，用介词by。故填by。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中） The crisis of food waste and 15 (lose) has reached alarming levels globally, gradually weakening efforts to eliminate hunger, poverty and environmental pollution, said the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in a new report launched Wednesday. The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition of this kind, 16 (launch) in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, ahead of the International Day of Zero Waste which falls on Saturday. The world wasted 1.05 billion tons of food in 2022, equivalent to 132 kilograms per person and one-fifth of all food available to consumers, said the report 17 was co-authored by UNEP and WRAP, a British environmental charity. 【答案】15．loss 16．was launched 17．which/that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、社会问题与社会现象 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）发布的报告称，全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平。 15．考查名词。句意：联合国环境规划署（UNEP）在周三发布的一份新报告中称，全球粮食浪费和损失危机已达到令人震惊的水平，逐渐削弱了消除饥饿、贫困和环境污染的努力。空处与waste并列，用名词作宾语。故填loss。 16．考查动词时态和语态。句意：联合国环境规划署的《食物浪费指数报告2024》（这是此类报告的第二版）于周六国际零浪费日之前在肯尼亚首都内罗毕发布。空处作谓语，主语The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition为单数，与launch之间为被动关系，句子描述报告发布在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 17．考查定语从句。句意：这份由联合国环境规划署和英国环保慈善机构WRAP共同撰写的报告称，2022年全球浪费了10.5亿吨食物，相当于每人132公斤，占消费者所能获得的所有食物的五分之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the report，为物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 （24-25高三上·北京·期中） The International Workers’ Day, also 18 (call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities. It’s a time 19 relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during which time many people chose 20 (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager to enjoy their vacation. 【答案】18．called 19．for 20．to travel 【难度】0.85 【知识点】庆祝活动 、中国文化与节日 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是国际劳动节，中国今年劳动节的时间及人们在期间的活动。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际劳动节，也被称为劳动节或五一，是整个社会阶层的工人的庆祝活动。句子的谓语为serves，空处为非谓语动词作定语，The International Workers’ Day与call为被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。 19．考查介词。句意：这是一个放松的时间，因为工人们享受一天的假期。relaxation为名词，空处为介词。time for…意思为：……的时间。故填for。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的假期从5月1日持续到5月5日，在此期间，许多人选择去旅游景点，购物，参观展览，或只是与家人和朋友享受他们的假期。choose to do意思为：选择做某事，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to travel。 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中） Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 21 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 22 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 23 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. 【答案】21．for 22．creating 23．were required 【难度】0.85 【知识点】人工智能 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是牛津大学对于学生使用人工智能（AI）撰写论文的态度和规定。 21．考查介词。句意：然而，牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实，因为人工智能有时会犯错误。根据语境可知，句子表示“牛津大学告诉本科生，他们可以在论文中使用人工智能，只要他们不依赖它来获取事实”，rely on...for...是固定搭配，意为“依靠……来获取……”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 22．考查状语从句的省略。句意：学生们被建议在撰写论文草稿时使用人工智能来组织他们的想法。根据语境，while引导的时间状语从句表示“当学生们在撰写论文草稿时”，句子用现在进行时，主语Students是复数，因此while引导的从句是while they are creating drafts of essays，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是creating。故填creating。 23．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，牛津大学经济管理专业的学生被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，但有关抄袭的常规规则仍然适用。学生是被要求使用人工智能撰写论文，由Last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the students of economics and management at Oxford University是复数，因此空格处是were required。故填were required。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中） Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 24 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 25 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 26 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 27 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. 【答案】24．were smiling 25．On 26．how 27．realizing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学校生活、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中同学聚会时回忆起青春岁月，与老友重聚的情景。 24．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年未见的面孔对我微笑。根据As I walked into the room可知，空处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子主语Faces为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were smiling。 25．考查介词。句意：在那个美好的晚上，我们谈论了当时的梦想以及自那以后生活是如何展开的。表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 26．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，应用连接副词how“如何，怎样”表达“生活是如何展开”，在宾语从句中作状语。故填how。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与老朋友重新建立了联系，意识到高中的纽带依然坚固。空处在句中作非谓语，动词realize与句子主语We构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填realizing。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习） A panda-themed coffee shop 28 (become) popular among visitors since its opening on February 1st. The images of the cute animal can be seen all over the coffee shop and a Post 29 (welcome) by panda fans at the Chengdu Panda Base too, 30 people can purchase panda-themed items, 31 (range) from stamps, postcards, refrigerator magnets, envelopes, toys to other souvenirs. 【答案】28．has become 29．is welcomed 30．where 31．ranging 【难度】0.85 【知识点】周边环境与场所、旅游观光 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是一家熊猫主题的咖啡店自2月1日开业以来变得很受欢迎，也介绍了成都熊猫基地的一家熊猫邮局的情况。 28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2月1日开业以来，一家熊猫主题的咖啡店就受到了游客的欢迎。空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since its opening on February 1st可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是A panda-themed coffee shop，助动词用has。故填has become。 29．考查语态和主谓一致。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处是句子的谓语部分，描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语a Post和动词welcome之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is welcomed。 30．考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Chengdu Panda Base进行说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰前面的名词items，二者是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词形式ranging作定语。故填ranging。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习） A few months earlier, Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she 32 (notice) a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, 33 (explain) that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.” She recalled. “I don’t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I 34 (make) over the years. I’m only as old as I feel.” 【答案】32．noticed 33．explaining 34．have made 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他人物关系、生活故事 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述71岁的海勒女士从健身房出来之后帮助一位70岁的女士的故事，表明她自己并不服老，心态仍然很年轻。 32．考查时态。句意：几个月前，Stephanie Heller在健身房刚刚完成了锻炼，她发现停车场里有一名女子正在努力弯腰。这句话有A few months earlier作时间状语，描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填noticed。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士把自己的无能归咎于年老，并解释说她已经70岁了。句中已有谓语blamed，因此此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词explain是句子主语The woman主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，故填explaining。 34．考查时态。句意：我喜欢和这些年来结交的所有年轻朋友一起唱歌跳舞。这句话有over the years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时。主语为I，故填have made。 02 完形填空 （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期末）With a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the 1 about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a 2 with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg. Within seconds, I realized I needed to 3 my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to 4 if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids. I hadn’t 5 much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I 6 more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own. One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s 7 . Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was 8 , but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By 9 the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me. Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who 10 might seem different. 1．A．cost B．word C．classroom D．workload 2．A．babysitter B．friend C．mother D．schoolmate 3．A．speak of B．pull out C．deal with D．give up 4．A．leave B．visit C．watch D．call 5．A．thought B．doubted C．promised D．complained 6．A．predicted B．learned C．repeated D．assessed 7．A．progress B．efforts C．research D．struggles 8．A．emotional B．low C．obvious D．false 9．A．checking B．recording C．sharing D．refreshing 10．A．initially B．easily C．quietly D．consequently 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】生活故事、记叙文、朋友 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中，结识了一位母亲Maria。一个月后Maria给作者打了电话，两人逐渐熟悉起来，开始分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法，以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. cost成本；B. word消息；C. classroom教室；D. workload工作量。根据上文“fliers in my hand”“spread”和下文“about some changes at the local primary school”可推知，手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋。A. babysitter保姆；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. schoolmate同学。根据下文“to connect with this mom”可知，作者遇见的是一位母亲。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，我意识到我需要拿出我生疏的西班牙语来和这位妈妈交流。A. speak of谈论；B. pull out拿出；C. deal with处理；D. give up放弃。根据下文“my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom”可推知，作者判断出这位妈妈是讲西班牙语的，自己需要拿出生疏的西班牙语来和她交流。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在传单上写了我的电话号码，告诉她如果她想和孩子们一起散步去公园，就给我打电话。A. leave离开；B. visit拜访；C. watch观看；D. call打电话。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier”可知，作者在传单上写了电话号码，因此是让这位妈妈给自己打电话。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一个月后Maria打来电话，我才想起她。A. thought想起；B. doubted怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. complained抱怨。根据上文作者偶然结识了Maria的情境，以及下文“much about Maria until a month later when she called”可推知，作者写下电话号码后应该是很快忘记这件事了，直到Maria真的打来电话，作者才想起她。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在附近散步了很多次，对她的生活有了更多的了解，这让我对自己的生活有了一些看法。A. predicted预测；B. learned了解；C. repeated重复；D. assessed评估。根据上文“I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to ___4___ if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.”和“Many walks around the neighborhood later”可知，作者和Maria在附近散步了很多次，因此是熟悉起来了，作者会对她的生活有了更多的了解。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐在Maria的餐桌旁，和她分享了我们家的一些难事。A. progress进展；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. struggles难事。根据下文“I thought I was the only one with problems.”可知，Maria以为只有自己一个人有问题，因此作者是向她分享了自己家的一些难事。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的压力是显而易见的，但从她的角度，我的生活从外面看似乎是一个精美的包裹。A. emotional情绪的；B. low低的；C. obvious明显的；D. false假的。根据下文“but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside”可知，此处有转折，Maria以为作者的生活似乎是一个精美的包裹，即很美好，但是作者以为自己的压力很明显，其他人可以看出来。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的生活细节，我能够给她同样的她一直以来给予我的看法上的礼物。A. checking检查；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. refreshing刷新。根据上文“One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s ___7___.”可知，作者是在分享自己的生活细节。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊可以在意想不到的地方被发现，只要我们与那些最初看起来不同的人找到共同点。A. initially最初；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安静地；D. consequently因此。根据上文作者偶然结识Maria，然后两人意想不到地联系上，熟悉起来，分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法的情境，以及下文“might seem different”可推知，此处表示作者最初认为自己和Maria不同，但是相处后发现了共同点，从而有了友谊。故选A。 （2023·北京海淀·三模） My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and 11 around us. Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of 12 at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who 13 care. Watering the plant 14 me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver. However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant 15 began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept 16 and dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!” Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and 17 . It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 18 —something over which I had no control. As my 19 lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I transplanted it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again. Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can 20 . 11．A．alive B．primitive C．delicate D．mature 12．A．warmth B．relief C．achievement D．security 13．A．valued B．needed C．provided D．lacked 14．A．added B．connected C．adapted D．compared 15．A．casually B．interestingly C．genuinely D．mysteriously 16．A．spreading B．browning C．waving D．dancing 17．A．fearful B．innocent C．faithful D．dishonest 18．A．dream B．success C．capability D．survival 19．A．discontent B．anxiety C．doubt D．sympathy 20．A．give B．share C．decide D．preserve 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】生活故事、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了得了脑癌之后，作者开始养绿植，结果因为自己的焦虑让叶子开始变黄，作者意识到了自己的错误观念，减轻了焦虑，绿植也恢复了健康。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢我们周围有绿色和有生命的东西的想法。A. alive有生命的，活着的；B. primitive原始的；C. delicate柔和的；D. mature成熟的。根据后文“I loved the idea of having something green and”指绿色有生命的东西，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A. warmth温暖；B. relief安慰；C. achievement成就；D. security安全。根据后文“at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited”可知，作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用，所以照顾这棵植物给了自己一种成就感，故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我已经习惯了提供护理。A. valued重视；B. needed需要；C. provided提供；D. lacked缺少。根据后文“I could still be a caregiver”指提供护理，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. added增加；B. connected联系；C. adapted改编；D. compared比较。根据后文“me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分，connect sb. to表示“将……与联系”。故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完美的条件下生长了几个星期后，植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。A. casually随意地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. genuinely真诚地；D. mysteriously难以理解地，神秘地。根据后文“No matter what I did, the leaves kept”植物开始掉叶子，可知，作者也不知为何植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么做，叶子还是变黄掉到地上。A. spreading传播；B. browning褐变；C. waving挥舞；D. dancing舞蹈。根据后文“and dropping to the floor”指叶子变黄掉到地上。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当树挣扎时，我感到越来越不安和恐惧。A. fearful害怕的；B. innocent无辜的；C. faithful忠实的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“I felt increasingly uneasy and”可知，树的状态让作者感到不安和害怕。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我从手术中恢复过来时，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的精心培育——我至少还能控制的事情——和我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起。A. dream梦想；B. success成功；C. capability能力；D. survival幸存。结合上文可知作者得了癌症，所以是生存是无法控制的事情。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习在线教程，弄清楚如何照顾这棵树。A. discontent不满足；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant”可知，作者明白了其中的道理，焦虑也减轻了。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我看着新花盆里的树，我就会放松下来，想想我能决定的事情。A. give给予；B. share分享；C. decide决定；D. preserve保护。呼应上文“something over which I had at least some control”指作者开始思考自己能够控制决定的事情。故选C。 （24-25高三上·北京·开学考试）It was in the cold midwinter, and the wayfaring couple walked through the cold night.The father-to-be 21 the roadside, seeking shelter, where his struggling companion might rest 22 for the night. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. Their names were Pepper and Cooper, a pair of beagles (米格鲁猎犬). Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 23 the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags. What were they doing out here when it was too cold for dogs to go outside? Gus parked his truck and 24 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no 25 to escape. He read their tags by his truck’s headlights: the female was named Pepper, and the male was Cooper. He then called the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his 26 blurred. He placed the dogs onto the passenger seat and they were snuggled together there. Gus dried his phone and dialed the number again. A man answered and immediately grew 27 when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said, “They’re not mine anymore.” These beagles were 28 . Gus noticed their large eyes pleading. He then brought them home. The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm enclosed porch, also 29 food and water. The exhausted animals lay together. It’s a simple story — people who practice kindness give shelter from a storm to a homeless couple — but it speaks to the best of our 30 . 21．A．blocked B．guarded C．scanned D．identified 22．A．safely B．happily C．quickly D．willingly 23．A．tracked B．spotted C．ignored D．hunted 24．A．patted B．protected C．tested D．approached 25．A．effort B．meaning C．consensus D．contact 26．A．truck B．screen C．mind D．headlight 27．A．interested B．embarrassed C．defensive D．talkative 28．A．avoided B．adopted C．appreciated D．abandoned 29．A．giving out B．setting out C．putting out D．carrying out 30．A．nature B．talent C．pursuit D．advantage 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文、善行义举（个人） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格斯·基贝尔救助一对米格鲁猎犬的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸察看路边，寻找避难所，在那里，他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地休息过夜。A. blocked封锁；B. guarded守卫；C. scanned扫描，察看；D. identified鉴定。由下文“seeking shelter”可知，这个准爸爸狗在“察看”路边，寻找庇护所。故选C项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸察看路边，寻找避难所，在那里，他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地休息过夜。A. safely安全地；B. happily快乐地；C. quickly快速地；D. willingly很乐意地。由上文“in the cold midwinter”和“seeking shelter”可知，这指这准爸爸想让同伴在庇护所中“安全地”休息过一夜。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪光中发现了这对动物。A. tracked跟踪；B. spotted看见；C. ignored忽略；D. hunted猎杀。由下文“ in the flash of his headlights”以及语境可知，这里指格斯在灯光中“看见”了这两只狗。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A. patted拍了拍；B. protected保护；C. tested测试；D. approached走近。由上文“parked his truck”以及语境可知，这里指格斯停好车向这对狗“走近”。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向米格鲁猎犬们伸出手，米格鲁猎犬们没有逃跑。A. effort努力；B. meaning意思；C. consensus共识；D. contact接触。由上文“his struggling companion”和“it was too cold for dogs”以及下文“The exhausted animals lay together”可知，这里指这两只狗在寒冷中已经精疲力尽了，遇到陌生人都不“努力”尝试逃跑了。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他拨打了列出的号码，但雪下得很大，他的屏幕都模糊了。A. truck卡车；B. screen屏幕；C. mind思维；D. headlight前照灯。由下文“Gus dried his phone and dialed the number again”可知，前面指雪水让“屏幕”模糊看不清。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男人接了电话，当格斯告诉他为什么打电话时，他立刻开始有戒心了。A. interested感兴趣的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. defensive防御的，怀有戒心的；D. talkative健谈的。由下文“They’re not mine anymore”可知，这男的是不想要这两只狗，所以是“有戒备地”回答格斯的电话。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些米格鲁猎犬被遗弃了。A. avoided避免；B. adopted采纳；C. appreciated感谢；D. abandoned抛弃。由上文“They’re not mine anymore”可知，这里指这两条狗被“抛弃”了。故选D项。 29．考查动词词组辨析。句意：基贝尔一家在温暖的封闭门廊上为狗准备了一张床，还安排了食物和水。筋疲力尽的动物们躺在一起。 A. giving out分发；B. setting out出发，安排；C. putting out扑灭；D. carrying out执行。由下文“food and wate”以及语境可知，这里指基贝尔一家为狗们“安排”了食物和水。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事——实践善良的人为一对无家可归的夫妇提供风暴避难所，但这反映了我们本性中最好的一面。A. nature自然，本性；B. talent天赋；C. pursuit追求；D. advantage优势。由上文“people who practice kindness give shelter from a storm to a homeless couple”可知，这里指善良是我们应该要拥有的“本性”。故选A项。 （23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 31 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little effort. I will give 32 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as 33 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 34 our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we 35 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was 36 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older brother but 37 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 38 . It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 39 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often 40 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice. And that is to write. 31．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread 32．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk 33．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates 34．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle 35．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in 36．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored 37．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected 38．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again 39．A．mail services B．transport C．phones D．relatives 40．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】生活故事、记叙文、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过讲述自己与哥哥的交往变化来说明书信在交流中的重要性。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封信可以欣赏、阅读和重读。A. received收到；B. rewritten重写；C. returned返回；D. reread重读。根据下文“Rereading the letter”可知，这里指信可以不断地“重读”。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将举一个例子。A. an example一个例子；B. a lesson一堂课；C. an experience一次体验；D. a talk一次谈话。根据下文“A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along”以及语境可知，作者这里以自己的故事举出“一个例子”。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但现在已经分开了。A. brothers兄弟；B. children儿童；C. fellows同伴；D. classmates同学。根据下文“had grown apart”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和哥哥当还是“孩子”的时候很亲密。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快；我们的谈话充满了争论和争吵；一切试图澄清的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen加深；B. start启动；C. express表达；D. settle解决。根据上文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者经常和哥哥争吵，任何想改善关系的努力却“加深”了他们之间的误解。故选A项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛上，我们失去了联系。A. lost失去；B. kept in保持；C. needed需要；D. got in进入。根据上文“he moved to a small island ”可知，作者哥哥搬家了，所以和作者“失去”了联系。故选A项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven发愤图强的；B. beaten被打败的；C. surprised大吃一惊的；D. honored荣幸的。根据下文“ I had never known he could write so well”可知，作者很“惊讶”他哥哥写得如此好。故选C项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊重哥哥的品质，但我（现在）认为他不再具备这些品质。A. realized意识到；B. judged判断；C. thought认为；D. expected期待。根据上文“ for which I had once respected my older brother”以及but 表转折可知，作者现在不“认为”哥哥还拥有这些品质。故选C项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了那封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later 后来；B. anyhow无论如何；C. too也；D. again再一次。根据上文“We had been close as 　3　　 but had grown apart”以及语境可知，这里指通过写信，作者和哥哥“再一次”成为了好友。故选D项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是在一个没有电话的地方，我哥哥可能永远不会想到给我写信。 A. mail services邮件服务；B. transport运输；C. phones电话；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean”以及下文“they don’t always have to phone or email”可以猜测，作者哥哥去的地方没有“电话”，只能写信沟通。故选C项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们生活在一个易于沟通的时代，人们经常忘记他们并不总是需要打电话或发电子邮件。A. believe相信；B. decide决定；C. argue争论；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Because we live in an age of easy communication”可知，现在交流方式太多了，所以人们“忘记”了以前的交流方式——写信。故选D项。 （22-23高三上·北京顺义·期中）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 41 station. The 42 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 43 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing. She left before I could 44 make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without 45 , I called to thank her. She said she 46 my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 47 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me.” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 48 but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 49 tend to act. Looking back , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 50 . 41．A．accessible B．unknown C．familiar D．convenient 42．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．heart-stopping D．eye-catching 43．A．ignored B．interrupted C．examined D．answered 44．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even 45．A．delay B．question C．regret D．invitation 46．A．threw B．placed C．opened D．spotted 47．A．selfless B．risky C．delightful D．personal 48．A．crisis B．danger C．encounter D．failure 49．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 50．A．longing B．grateful C．concerned D．enthusiastic 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在乘坐公交车时不小心丢失了钱包，没想到一位女士亲自上门将捡到的钱包还给了他；与此同时，其他认识但不熟悉的朋友在得知这个事情后也试图帮助他，作者不禁有着深深的感激之情。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上了，车子正在黑暗中加速驶向某个未知的车站。A. accessible 可到达的、可进入的；B. unknown 未知的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. convenient 方便的。根据本句句意可知，作者把钱包落在公交车上了，而公交车现在还在行驶中，作者不知道车子下一站会在哪里停，所以是未知的车站。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人心悸的时刻之后，我心里很快就开始了算计。A. face-saving 保全面子的；B. brain-washing 洗脑的；C. heart-stopping 令人心悸的；D. eye-catching 夺人眼球的。根据第一段“when fear seized me”可知，作者发现钱包丢了时是很害怕的，所以这个时刻是令人害怕的、令人心悸的。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话时，我丈夫开了门。A. ignored 忽视；B. interrupted 打断、打扰；C. examined 测验、检查；D. answered 回答；answer the door 去开门。根据上一句“I heard a knock on the door”可知有人敲门，而本句的“it”指“door”，所以这里是我丈夫去开门。故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及走到门口道谢，她就离开了。A. still 仍然；B. ever 曾经；C. yet 还、仍然；D.  even 甚至。根据上一句“with not a penny missing”可知，钱包里的钱分文未少，而作者还没来得及道谢她就走了，这里应该是一种递进关系，进一步表现了这位女士做好事不图名利，用even（甚至）符合语境。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻打电话向她道谢。A. delay 延迟；without delay 立即、毫不耽搁；B. question 问题；without question 毫无疑问；C. regret 遗憾、后悔；D. invitation 邀请。根据前文“She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.”可看出作者未能道谢，心中是有遗憾的，所以在知道了这位女士是谁后，立即就打电话致谢。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在一辆公交车的椅子上发现了我的钱包。A. threw 扔；B. placed 放置；C. opened 打开；D. spotted 发现。根据前文“ I could only have left it on the G9 bus,”可知，作者应该是把钱包落在了公交车上，所以这名女士应该是在公交车上发现了钱包后上门来交给了他。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盘算着去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试。A. selfless 无私的；B. risky 冒险的；C. delightful 令人愉快的；D. personal 个人的。根据句中“take the chance”（冒险）可知，作者认为去一个陌生人的家中是有风险的。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应。A. crisis 危机；B. danger 危险；C. encounter 偶遇；D. failure 失败。根据第二段“How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.”可知，丢了钱包会对作者造成很多困难，引起许多不便，对她而言是一次小的危机。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样的。A. encounter 偶遇、邂逅；B. follow 跟随；C. consult 咨询、请教；D. accompany 陪伴。根据前文的“This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis.”和上一句“I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help”可知，这些愿意帮助别人的人很多都是作者偶然遇到的陌生人或是没有说过几句话的朋友，所以这里用encounter符合语境。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，为此，我极其感激。A. longing 渴望的；B. grateful 感激的、感谢的；C. concerned 关心的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据第四段“ I called to thank her. ”并结合本句句意可知，作者对Erin的善行是非常感激的。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 动词、动词短语 (练) 目录 1、 考点过关检测练 2、 考点强化提升练 一、考点过关检测练 1．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）I made my decision. Nothing will make me (change) my mind. 2．（2024·河北·一模）They broke my windows and (threat) me. 3．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）Questions (arise) concerning the company’s financial records since last year. 4．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades. 5．（22-23高二下·福建福州·期末）My heart (sink) when I saw how much work there was left. 6．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）So why did you open a letter that (address) to me? 7．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Lead researcher Professor Hadany said, “Each plant and each type of stress (link) to a special sound.” 8．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 9．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·期中）He (swing) the camera around to face the opposite direction. 10．（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）Last year, the tennis player (withdraw) from several tournaments due to injury. 二、考点强化提升练 01 语法填空 （24-25高三上·北京·期中） Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the 1 (enter) of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 2 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still 3 they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 4 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. （24-25高三上·北京·期中） A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, 5 (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though 6 (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. Having thought about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth, “My thoughts can’t be relayed 7 regular phone line, so I want them to be carried on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.” （24-25高三上·北京房山·期中） In July, the Beijing Central Axis 8 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 9 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 10 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. （24-25高三上·北京通州·期中） Young people work hard 11 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 12 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. Many of these skills are 13 (help) in your education as well. You can develop them 14 learning about the way you think and the way you communicate. （24-25高三上·北京·期中） The crisis of food waste and 15 (lose) has reached alarming levels globally, gradually weakening efforts to eliminate hunger, poverty and environmental pollution, said the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in a new report launched Wednesday. The UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024 the second edition of this kind, 16 (launch) in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, ahead of the International Day of Zero Waste which falls on Saturday. The world wasted 1.05 billion tons of food in 2022, equivalent to 132 kilograms per person and one-fifth of all food available to consumers, said the report 17 was co-authored by UNEP and WRAP, a British environmental charity. （24-25高三上·北京·期中） The International Workers’ Day, also 18 (call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities. It’s a time 19 relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during which time many people chose 20 (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager to enjoy their vacation. （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中） Many universities are concerned about students using artificial intelligence. However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it 21 facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. Students have been advised to use AI to organize their thoughts while 22 (create) drafts of essays. Last year, the students of economics and management at Oxford University 23 (require) to use AI to generate essays, but normal rules about plagiarism (抄袭) still applied. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中） Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 24 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 25 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 26 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 27 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习） A panda-themed coffee shop 28 (become) popular among visitors since its opening on February 1st. The images of the cute animal can be seen all over the coffee shop and a Post 29 (welcome) by panda fans at the Chengdu Panda Base too, 30 people can purchase panda-themed items, 31 (range) from stamps, postcards, refrigerator magnets, envelopes, toys to other souvenirs. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习） A few months earlier, Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she 32 (notice) a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, 33 (explain) that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.” She recalled. “I don’t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I 34 (make) over the years. I’m only as old as I feel.” 02 完形填空 （23-24高三上·北京大兴·期末）With a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the 1 about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a 2 with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg. Within seconds, I realized I needed to 3 my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to 4 if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids. I hadn’t 5 much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I 6 more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own. One day I sat at Maria’s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s 7 . Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was 8 , but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By 9 the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me. Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who 10 might seem different. 1．A．cost B．word C．classroom D．workload 2．A．babysitter B．friend C．mother D．schoolmate 3．A．speak of B．pull out C．deal with D．give up 4．A．leave B．visit C．watch D．call 5．A．thought B．doubted C．promised D．complained 6．A．predicted B．learned C．repeated D．assessed 7．A．progress B．efforts C．research D．struggles 8．A．emotional B．low C．obvious D．false 9．A．checking B．recording C．sharing D．refreshing 10．A．initially B．easily C．quietly D．consequently （2023·北京海淀·三模） My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and 11 around us. Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of 12 at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who 13 care. Watering the plant 14 me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver. However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant 15 began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept 16 and dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!” Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and 17 . It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 18 —something over which I had no control. As my 19 lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I transplanted it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again. Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can 20 . 11．A．alive B．primitive C．delicate D．mature 12．A．warmth B．relief C．achievement D．security 13．A．valued B．needed C．provided D．lacked 14．A．added B．connected C．adapted D．compared 15．A．casually B．interestingly C．genuinely D．mysteriously 16．A．spreading B．browning C．waving D．dancing 17．A．fearful B．innocent C．faithful D．dishonest 18．A．dream B．success C．capability D．survival 19．A．discontent B．anxiety C．doubt D．sympathy 20．A．give B．share C．decide D．preserve （24-25高三上·北京·开学考试）It was in the cold midwinter, and the wayfaring couple walked through the cold night.The father-to-be 21 the roadside, seeking shelter, where his struggling companion might rest 22 for the night. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. Their names were Pepper and Cooper, a pair of beagles (米格鲁猎犬). Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 23 the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags. What were they doing out here when it was too cold for dogs to go outside? Gus parked his truck and 24 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no 25 to escape. He read their tags by his truck’s headlights: the female was named Pepper, and the male was Cooper. He then called the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his 26 blurred. He placed the dogs onto the passenger seat and they were snuggled together there. Gus dried his phone and dialed the number again. A man answered and immediately grew 27 when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said, “They’re not mine anymore.” These beagles were 28 . Gus noticed their large eyes pleading. He then brought them home. The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm enclosed porch, also 29 food and water. The exhausted animals lay together. It’s a simple story — people who practice kindness give shelter from a storm to a homeless couple — but it speaks to the best of our 30 . 21．A．blocked B．guarded C．scanned D．identified 22．A．safely B．happily C．quickly D．willingly 23．A．tracked B．spotted C．ignored D．hunted 24．A．patted B．protected C．tested D．approached 25．A．effort B．meaning C．consensus D．contact 26．A．truck B．screen C．mind D．headlight 27．A．interested B．embarrassed C．defensive D．talkative 28．A．avoided B．adopted C．appreciated D．abandoned 29．A．giving out B．setting out C．putting out D．carrying out 30．A．nature B．talent C．pursuit D．advantage （23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 31 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little effort. I will give 32 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as 33 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 34 our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we 35 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was 36 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older brother but 37 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 38 . It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 39 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often 40 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice. And that is to write. 31．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread 32．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk 33．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates 34．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle 35．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in 36．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored 37．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected 38．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again 39．A．mail services B．transport C．phones D．relatives 40．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget （22-23高三上·北京顺义·期中）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 41 station. The 42 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 43 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing. She left before I could 44 make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without 45 , I called to thank her. She said she 46 my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 47 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me.” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 48 but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 49 tend to act. Looking back , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 50 . 41．A．accessible B．unknown C．familiar D．convenient 42．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．heart-stopping D．eye-catching 43．A．ignored B．interrupted C．examined D．answered 44．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even 45．A．delay B．question C．regret D．invitation 46．A．threw B．placed C．opened D．spotted 47．A．selfless B．risky C．delightful D．personal 48．A．crisis B．danger C．encounter D．failure 49．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 50．A．longing B．grateful C．concerned D．enthusiastic 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$