广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次段考英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师范附中九年级（上）第二次段考英语试卷 一、语法选择 1．One afternoon，my son Adam asked me， "Are all people the same even though they are different（1）　 　 color？" It was a serious question.I thought for a while，and then said， "I'll explain it sooner.Let's go to a fruit shop.I have something（2）　 　 to show you." At the fruit shop，we bought some apples in different colors—red，green and yellow ones.After we got home，I told Adam， "It's time （3）　 　 your question now." I put one apple of each kind color on the table.Adam watched （4）　 　.He had（5）　 　 curious look on his face. "People are like apples.They come in all different colors，shapes and sizes.On the outside，some of the apples may not even look as delicious as（6）　 　." While I was talking，Adam was checking each one carefully.Then，I took each of the apples and peeled them，placing them back on the table，but in a different place. "Okay，Adam，tell me which is which." He said， "I （7）　 　 tell.They all look the same now." "Take a bite of each one.See （8）　 　 that helps you decide which one is which." He took big bites，and then a huge smile （9）　 　 across his face." People are just like apples!They are all different， （10）　 　 once you take off the outside，they're pretty much the same on the inside." He totally got it.I didn't need to say or do anything else. （1） A．with B．for C．from D．in （2） A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly （3） A．answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer （4） A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless （5） A．\ B．an C．a D．the （6） A．other B．the others C．the other D．another （7） A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't （8） A．how B．if C．what D．why （9） A．comes B．came C．would come D．is coming （10） A．but B．and C．or D．so 二、完形填空 2．This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor.I have read it many times and it has （1）　 　 become my favorite.It has only thirty﹣two （2）　 　 and tells a short story.The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to（3）　 　 but has a lot of self﹣doubt （自我怀疑）.He sees all of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join （4）　 　.He worries that if he tries to fly，he will get hurt.That makes him want to stay in his nest （鸟巢）（5）　 　.But he also realizes that （6）　 　 will never belong to him unless he tries.Finally，the bird decides to be （7）　 　 and give his new wings a try. I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things（8）　 　 they seem difficult or scary.The bird has （9）　 　 flying at first，but he finally finds out how to fly，loves it，and even meets a new friend.So I'd like to（10）　 　 this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging. （1） A．instead B．never C．yet D．already （2） A．pages B．roles C．guns D．tools （3） A．sing B．fly C．dance D．live （4） A．us B．you C．them D．him （5） A．forever B．enough C．anymore D．neither （6） A．success B．luck C．treasures D．beauties （7） A．silly B．brave C．scary D．modern （8） A．as soon as B．as long as C．even if D．ever since （9） A．technology B．experience C．success D．trouble （10） A．record B．mark C．introduce D．teach 三、阅读单选 3．Most people suffer from "Just﹣me﹣ism".What is that？Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground.You know that all those things are wrong，but so what？You say to yourself. "There are millions of people in the world and I'm just me.How can it matter if I leave one little tap running，one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road？And anyway，no one will know." Of course，it won't matter if there are just a few people in the world.But all the millions of people may follow suit.That will be very harmful to the environment. To call on young people to take action for the environment.Roots & Shoots（根与芽） was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall，a scientist who is the world's best﹣known expert on wild chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation（牢固的基础），and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in. （1）The following behaviors show "Just﹣me﹣ism" EXCEPT 　 　. A．leaving a light on when going out B．dropping a piece of litter on the ground C．leaving the tap running while brushing teeth D．keeping a computer on when surfing the Internet （2）What does the underlined phrase follow suit in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．遵守 B．反对 C．效仿 D．支持 （3）What is the purpose of Roots & Shoots ？ 　 　 A．To introduce the animals' lifestyle. B．To help roots and shoots grow strong. C．To encourage young people to protect environment. D．To learn more about wild animals like chimpanzees. （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A．Roots move fast under the ground. B．Shoots are too weak to reach the light. C．Young people do little to change the world. D．Everyone can help make the world better. （5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A．To Be Brave. B．Be an Active Learner. C．Say No to Just﹣me﹣ism. D．Learn to Found an Organization. 4．Xiao Shen Yang，the new partner of comedian Zhao Benshan at this year's spring festival gala，has become an overnight sensation（一夜出名）.He continues to cause a stir（轰动） among comedy fans. Xiao Shen Yang shot to fame（名声） instantly after performing in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Footage of his comic sketches has appeared almost all the video sharing websites.His blog has received five million hits，and each of his postings is read by about 300﹣thousand people.DVDs of the young comic star's performances also top sales lists. Xiao Shen Yang is a performer of Er Ren Zhuan，a popular comic form in northeast China.Many people are buying discs of his Er Ren Zhuan performances. Xiao Shen Yang will star in a show about Er Ren Zhuan，at the Beijing Exhibition Center on March the 7th.Tickets have nearly sold out already. （1）What is Xiao Shen Yang？ 　 　 A．A partner B．A comedian Zhao Benshan C．A performer of Er Ren Zhuan D．A star （2）When is he famous？ 　 　 A．At last year's spring festival gala. B．In northeast China. C．At the Beijing Exhibition Center on March the 7th. D．In the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. （3）Do people like him ？ 　 　 A．No，they don't. B．Yes，they do. C．No，they do. D．Yes，they don't. （4）Where is Er Ren Zhuan？ 　 　 A．At the Beijing Exhibition Center. B．In northeast China. C．In Beijing. （5）On March the 7th，what will Xiao Shen Yang do ？ 　 　 A．He will buy discs. B．He will sell tickets. C．He will be famous. D．He will perform Er Ren Zhuan. 5．With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（视力模糊的），16﹣year﹣old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，" Tian said. In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements （要求） for school supplies （供应品） and equipment that will take effect （生效） on March 1，2022.For example，according to the requirements，the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point.Teachers should also try not to use projectors （投影仪） or other multimedia equipment （多媒体设备） that are too bright，Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example，these lights should give off （散发） as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes，as it can kill the photoreceptor cells （光感器细胞） we need for vision，according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day，like our phones and computer screens，give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020，the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. （1）In the first half of 2020，there were 　 　 of students becoming short﹣sighted. A．0.4% B．11.4% C．59.2% D．70.6% （2）The writer probably agrees that 　 　. A．Schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text B．Teachers use over﹣bright multimedia equipment C．Students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day D．Schools use lights that give off less blue light （3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A．How to protect us from illness. B．How to have outdoor activity. C．How to use electronic devices. D．How to protect students' eyesight. 6．Coffee is one of the western drinks，it is popular everywhere．But if you enter a coffee shop，you will feel puzzled ，how to choose one kind of coffee is a difficult choice．Here is some information about coffee，perhaps it can help you to choose． Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts（行家） and is known as "The rose of coffee "．Espresso is made by forcing very hot water under high pressure through finely ground （细磨的） coffee．Crema，a heavy red﹣brown foam layer（泡沫层） ，stands for good espresso．It tastes strong and bitter for those who are new to the coffee world． Cafe Americano is an espresso shot （一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡）that tastes with hot water．It's said the name was given to Americans whom the Europeans believed didn't like drinking straight espressos．Americano is recommended to new coffee lovers who may find the espresso taste is too strong．In China，many coffee shops add cream and sugar to Americano to suit the taste of regular customers． Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls，both consisting of espresso，steamed milk（热蒸奶），and frothed milk（奶沫）．All this makes the coffee taste weaker． Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte．When enjoying a quality cup of Cappuccino，you are actually enjoying a moment of romance（浪漫）． Mocha is also a popular after﹣dinner coffee in the west．It is one part espresso with one part of chocolate syrup（糖浆） and two or three parts of frothed milk．Whipped cream（鲜奶油） on top is an option．For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate，mocha is the best choice． （1）　 　 types of coffee are mentioned in the article． A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 （2）Coffee latte is popular to． 　 　according to the article． A．girls B．boys C．old men D．old women （3）Li Hua likes chocolate very much，perhaps 　 　is his best choice． A．espresso B．mocha C．Americano D．cappuccino （4）If you want to judge whether espresso is top or not，you can tell from if there is 　 　 in the coffee． A．a thicker layer B．streamed milk C．a heavy red﹣brown foam layer D．1 part of chocolate ，2 0 r 3 parts of frothed milk （5）The article mainly tells us 　 　． A．the source of coffee B．the methods of drinking coffee C．the spread of coffee D．the structures of coffee 四、阅读还原5选5 7．When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument（争吵） with a boy in my class. （1）　 　 But I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong —and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. （2）　 　 She brought us to the front of the class and asked the boy to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. （3）　 　 I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White，" he answered.I couldn't believe he said the ball was white when it was certainly black! （4）　 　 This time，the argument was about the color of the ball. Tina told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was.I answered， "White." It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white. （5）　 　 Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea. A.Only from my side it was black. B.In the middle of her desk was a large，round ball. C.I forgot what the argument was about. D.Another argument started between us. E.Tina，our teacher，decided to teach us a lesson. 五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 8．Mr.Zhang is a policeman.Two days ago，Mr.Zhang was invited to our school.He gave us students a （1）l 　 　 on road safety. Mr.Zhang said most traffic accidents happened because people were too （2）c 　 　.They were not careful enough.They drove so fast that they couldn't stop their cars when there was an unexpected situation.We must （3）a 　 　 driving too fast，because it is dangerous and it's a risk to people's lives. Not only drivers but also other road users cause accidents.People sometimes walk out into the streets，but some of them don't （4）o 　 　 the traffic rules.This can sometimes result in accidents，too. Besides，Mr.Zhang said that some bikers caused accidents by changing directions suddenly （5）w 　 　 warning other road users.It's really necessary for every one of us to learn more about the traffic rules and be more careful on the road.Only by doing this，can we create a safer world. 六、完成句子 9．这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的． This new product　 　 heating food quickly． 10．我很难入睡。 　 　 　 　for me 　 　 go to sleep. 11．这是多么令人激动的电影啊! 　 　　 　　 　movie it is! 12．当我们观鸟时，我们应该带什么呢？ What 　 　　 　　 　　 　when we 　 　　 　？ 13．学生们在哪里上科学课？ 　 　 the students 　 　？ 七、书信作文 14．假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Peter写信向你倾诉他的烦恼，请仔细阅读他的来信然后回信安慰他并给他一些建议（至少2条）。字数80左右。 Dear Li Ping， How are you？I'm not very happy these days. My problem is that my parents don't understand me.I want to go to some art lessons for fun while they insist（坚持） sending me to some after﹣school classes to improve my exam skills.We even had a big fight once.What should I do？Sad Peter _______________________________________________________________﹣﹣ 2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师范附中九年级（上）第二次段考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择 1．One afternoon，my son Adam asked me， "Are all people the same even though they are different（1）　D　 color？" It was a serious question.I thought for a while，and then said， "I'll explain it sooner.Let's go to a fruit shop.I have something（2）　B　 to show you." At the fruit shop，we bought some apples in different colors—red，green and yellow ones.After we got home，I told Adam， "It's time （3）　D　 your question now." I put one apple of each kind color on the table.Adam watched （4）　C　.He had（5）　C　 curious look on his face. "People are like apples.They come in all different colors，shapes and sizes.On the outside，some of the apples may not even look as delicious as（6）　B　." While I was talking，Adam was checking each one carefully.Then，I took each of the apples and peeled them，placing them back on the table，but in a different place. "Okay，Adam，tell me which is which." He said， "I （7）　C　 tell.They all look the same now." "Take a bite of each one.See （8）　B　 that helps you decide which one is which." He took big bites，and then a huge smile （9）　B　 across his face." People are just like apples!They are all different， （10）　A　 once you take off the outside，they're pretty much the same on the inside." He totally got it.I didn't need to say or do anything else. （1） A．with B．for C．from D．in （2） A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly （3） A．answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer （4） A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless （5） A．\ B．an C．a D．the （6） A．other B．the others C．the other D．another （7） A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't （8） A．how B．if C．what D．why （9） A．comes B．came C．would come D．is coming （10） A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】DBDCC BCBBA 【分析】本文主要讲了作者通过水果的颜色来回答儿子有关人是否都一样的问题。 【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.和，B.为了，C.从，D.在……里面，color为颜色，常与介词in搭配。故选D。 （2）形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的，B.有趣的，C.兴趣，名词，D.有趣地，副词，something为不定代词，用形容词修饰，用interesting修饰物。故选B。 （3）动词辨析。A.回答，动词原形，B.回答，动词过去式，C.回答，动名词，D.回答，动词不定式，it's time to do该做某事了，为固定句型。故选D。 （4）副词辨析。A.在乎，动词，B.认真的，形容词，C.认真地，副词，D.粗心的，形容词，watch为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选C。 （5）冠词辨析。A.零冠词，B.不定冠词，一个，C.不定冠词，一个，D.定冠词，curious look为单数，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故选C。 （6）代词辨析。A.其他的，后跟可数名词复数，泛指，B.其他的，特指，C.其他的，特指，D.另一个，结合句意，从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能没有其他的那么美味，可知表示特指，后无名词，用the others。故选B。 （7）情态动词辨析。A.不许，B.不应该，C.不能，D.不需要，结合下文，They all look the same now.（它们现在看起来都一样。）可知不能分辨哪个是哪个。故选C。 （8）连接词辨析。A.如何，B.是否，C.什么，D.为什么，结合句意，看看这___能帮你判断哪个是哪个，可知if符合题意。故选B。 （9）动词辨析。A.来，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.来，动词过去式，C.来，过去将来时，D.来，现在进行时表示将来，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 （10）连词辨析。A.但是，B.而且，C.或者，D.所以，结合句意，它们都是不同的，___一旦你把外表去掉，它们的内在就几乎是一样的。可知表示转折。故选A。 二、完形填空 2．This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor.I have read it many times and it has （1）　D　 become my favorite.It has only thirty﹣two （2）　A　 and tells a short story.The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to（3）　B　 but has a lot of self﹣doubt （自我怀疑）.He sees all of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join （4）　C　.He worries that if he tries to fly，he will get hurt.That makes him want to stay in his nest （鸟巢）（5）　A　.But he also realizes that （6）　A　 will never belong to him unless he tries.Finally，the bird decides to be （7）　B　 and give his new wings a try. I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things（8）　C　 they seem difficult or scary.The bird has （9）　D　 flying at first，but he finally finds out how to fly，loves it，and even meets a new friend.So I'd like to（10）　C　 this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging. （1） A．instead B．never C．yet D．already （2） A．pages B．roles C．guns D．tools （3） A．sing B．fly C．dance D．live （4） A．us B．you C．them D．him （5） A．forever B．enough C．anymore D．neither （6） A．success B．luck C．treasures D．beauties （7） A．silly B．brave C．scary D．modern （8） A．as soon as B．as long as C．even if D．ever since （9） A．technology B．experience C．success D．trouble （10） A．record B．mark C．introduce D．teach 【答案】DABCA ABCDC 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者读过的一本书。 【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.相反；B.从不；C.然而；D.已经。根据句意，我读了很多遍，它已经成为我的最爱。故选D。 （2）名词辨析。A.页面；B.角色；C.枪；D.工具。根据下文and tells a short story.（讲述了一个短篇故事。）可知句意，它只有32页。故选A。 （3）动词辨析。A.唱；B.飞；C.跳舞；D.居住。根据下文He sees all of his friends flying（他看到他所有的朋友都在飞）可知句意，这个故事讲的是一只年轻的小鸟，它想学习如何飞行，但有很多自我怀疑。故选B。 （4）代词辨析。A.我们；B.你；C.他们；D.他。根据上文He sees all of his friends flying（他看到他所有的朋友都在飞）可知句意，因为他不能加入他们而伤心。此处指代的是他的朋友们。故选C。 （5）副词辨析。A.永远；B.足够的；C.不再；D.两者都不。根据上文He worries that if he tries to fly，he will get hurt.（他担心如果他试图飞行，他会受伤。）可知句意，这让他想永远呆在自己的窝里。故选A。 （6）名词辨析。A.成功；B.幸运；C.宝藏；D.美丽。根据句意，但他也意识到，除非他努力，否则成功永远不会属于他。故选A。 （7）形容词辨析。A.愚蠢的；B.勇敢的；C.恐怖的；D.现代的。根据句意，最后，小鸟决定勇敢一点，试一试他的新翅膀。故选B。 （8）短语辨析。A.立刻；B.只要；C.即使；D.从那时起。根据句意，我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我尝试一些事情是多么重要，即使它们看起来很难或很可怕。故选C。 （9）名词辨析。A.科技；B.经验；C.成功；D.麻烦。根据句意，这只鸟一开始很难飞，但他终于学会了如何飞，爱上了它，甚至认识了一个新朋友。have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事比有困难。故选D。 （10）动词辨析。A.记录；B.标记；C.介绍；D.教。根据句意，所以我想把这本书介绍给每一位准备做一些有挑战性的事情的人。故选C。 三、阅读单选 3．Most people suffer from "Just﹣me﹣ism".What is that？Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground.You know that all those things are wrong，but so what？You say to yourself. "There are millions of people in the world and I'm just me.How can it matter if I leave one little tap running，one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road？And anyway，no one will know." Of course，it won't matter if there are just a few people in the world.But all the millions of people may follow suit.That will be very harmful to the environment. To call on young people to take action for the environment.Roots & Shoots（根与芽） was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall，a scientist who is the world's best﹣known expert on wild chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation（牢固的基础），and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in. （1）The following behaviors show "Just﹣me﹣ism" EXCEPT 　D　. A．leaving a light on when going out B．dropping a piece of litter on the ground C．leaving the tap running while brushing teeth D．keeping a computer on when surfing the Internet （2）What does the underlined phrase follow suit in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A．遵守 B．反对 C．效仿 D．支持 （3）What is the purpose of Roots & Shoots ？ 　C　 A．To introduce the animals' lifestyle. B．To help roots and shoots grow strong. C．To encourage young people to protect environment. D．To learn more about wild animals like chimpanzees. （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　D　 A．Roots move fast under the ground. B．Shoots are too weak to reach the light. C．Young people do little to change the world. D．Everyone can help make the world better. （5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　 A．To Be Brave. B．Be an Active Learner. C．Say No to Just﹣me﹣ism. D．Learn to Found an Organization. 【答案】DCCDC 【分析】很多人都有"就我一个"的问题。如果一些人这样，不要紧，但是如果很多人都这样，就会影响环境。有这样一个叫"根与芽"的组织，希望人们能像根与芽一样，团结在一起解决问题，更好的生活。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground.（好吧，假设你在刷牙的时候让水龙头开着，出门的时候让灯开着，或者你把一块垃圾扔在地上）"可知"就我一个"的行为有刷牙时水一直流、出去的时候开灯或者往地上扔垃圾。故选D。 （2）词义推断题。根据"Of course，it won't matter if there are just a few people in the world.But all the millions of people may follow suit.（当然，世界上只有几个人也没关系。但数百万人可能会效仿。）"可知如果世界上只有一些人这样没有关系，但是上百万的人可能会效仿。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据"To call on young people to take action for the environment.Roots & Shoots（根与芽）was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall，a scientist who is the world's best﹣known expert on wild chimpanzees.（呼吁年轻人采取行动保护环境。根与芽于20世纪90年代初由简•古道尔博士创立，他是一位科学家，也是世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家）"可知根与芽的组织是为了号召人们行动起来保护环境。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据"The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in.（根和芽是你、你的朋友和全世界的年轻人。成百上千的根和芽可以共同解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更好的生活场所。）"可知根与芽就是我们每个人，我们团结一起，就能让我们生活的世界更美好，因此每个人都能让世界更美好。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。文章开头提出"Just﹣me﹣ism"这个概念，然后围绕"就我一个"展开，因此B选项最适合做标题。故选C。 4．Xiao Shen Yang，the new partner of comedian Zhao Benshan at this year's spring festival gala，has become an overnight sensation（一夜出名）.He continues to cause a stir（轰动） among comedy fans. Xiao Shen Yang shot to fame（名声） instantly after performing in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Footage of his comic sketches has appeared almost all the video sharing websites.His blog has received five million hits，and each of his postings is read by about 300﹣thousand people.DVDs of the young comic star's performances also top sales lists. Xiao Shen Yang is a performer of Er Ren Zhuan，a popular comic form in northeast China.Many people are buying discs of his Er Ren Zhuan performances. Xiao Shen Yang will star in a show about Er Ren Zhuan，at the Beijing Exhibition Center on March the 7th.Tickets have nearly sold out already. （1）What is Xiao Shen Yang？ 　C　 A．A partner B．A comedian Zhao Benshan C．A performer of Er Ren Zhuan D．A star （2）When is he famous？ 　D　 A．At last year's spring festival gala. B．In northeast China. C．At the Beijing Exhibition Center on March the 7th. D．In the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. （3）Do people like him ？ 　B　 A．No，they don't. B．Yes，they do. C．No，they do. D．Yes，they don't. （4）Where is Er Ren Zhuan？ 　B　 A．At the Beijing Exhibition Center. B．In northeast China. C．In Beijing. （5）On March the 7th，what will Xiao Shen Yang do ？ 　D　 A．He will buy discs. B．He will sell tickets. C．He will be famous. D．He will perform Er Ren Zhuan. 【答案】CDBBD 【分析】本文主要介绍了著名二人转小沈阳的走红故事。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据第四段Xiao Shen Yang is a performer of Er Ren Zhuan，a popular comic form in northeast China.（小沈阳是一名二人转演员，这是中国东北一种流行的喜剧形式。）可知小沈阳是一个二人转演员。故选C。 （2）根据第二段Xiao Shen Yang shot to fame（名声） instantly after performing in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.（小沈阳在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演后一炮而红。）可知小沈阳在春晚上成名。故选D。 （3）根据第三段His blog has received five million hits，and each of his postings is read by about 300﹣thousand people.DVDs of the young comic star's performances also top sales lists.（他的博客有500万的点击量，每条帖子都有30万人阅读。这位年轻喜剧明星的表演DVD也在销售排行榜上名列前茅。）可知人们喜欢他。故选B。 （4）根据第四段Xiao Shen Yang is a performer of Er Ren Zhuan，a popular comic form in northeast China.（小沈阳是一名二人转演员，这是中国东北一种流行的喜剧形式。）可知二人转在中国东北。故选B。 （5）根据最后一段Xiao Shen Yang will star in a show about Er Ren Zhuan，at the Beijing Exhibition Center on March the 7th.（小沈阳将于3月7日在北京展览中心出演一场关于《二人转》的演出。）可知3月7日小沈阳将表演二人转。故选D。 5．With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（视力模糊的），16﹣year﹣old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，" Tian said. In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements （要求） for school supplies （供应品） and equipment that will take effect （生效） on March 1，2022.For example，according to the requirements，the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point.Teachers should also try not to use projectors （投影仪） or other multimedia equipment （多媒体设备） that are too bright，Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example，these lights should give off （散发） as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes，as it can kill the photoreceptor cells （光感器细胞） we need for vision，according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we use every day，like our phones and computer screens，give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2020，the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. （1）In the first half of 2020，there were 　D　 of students becoming short﹣sighted. A．0.4% B．11.4% C．59.2% D．70.6% （2）The writer probably agrees that 　D　. A．Schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text B．Teachers use over﹣bright multimedia equipment C．Students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day D．Schools use lights that give off less blue light （3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　 A．How to protect us from illness. B．How to have outdoor activity. C．How to use electronic devices. D．How to protect students' eyesight. 【答案】DDD 【分析】根据教育部的数据，在2020年上半年中，中国中小学生视力问题的人数从59.2%上升到了70.6%，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求，将于2022年3月1日生效。 【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education."可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的学生患有近视。故选D。 （2）D.观点态度题。根据"There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights.For example，these lights should give off as little blue light as possible."可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选D。 （3）D.标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快，为保护学生视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用"How to protect students' eyesight."做标题最合适。故选D。 6．Coffee is one of the western drinks，it is popular everywhere．But if you enter a coffee shop，you will feel puzzled ，how to choose one kind of coffee is a difficult choice．Here is some information about coffee，perhaps it can help you to choose． Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts（行家） and is known as "The rose of coffee "．Espresso is made by forcing very hot water under high pressure through finely ground （细磨的） coffee．Crema，a heavy red﹣brown foam layer（泡沫层） ，stands for good espresso．It tastes strong and bitter for those who are new to the coffee world． Cafe Americano is an espresso shot （一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡）that tastes with hot water．It's said the name was given to Americans whom the Europeans believed didn't like drinking straight espressos．Americano is recommended to new coffee lovers who may find the espresso taste is too strong．In China，many coffee shops add cream and sugar to Americano to suit the taste of regular customers． Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls，both consisting of espresso，steamed milk（热蒸奶），and frothed milk（奶沫）．All this makes the coffee taste weaker． Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte．When enjoying a quality cup of Cappuccino，you are actually enjoying a moment of romance（浪漫）． Mocha is also a popular after﹣dinner coffee in the west．It is one part espresso with one part of chocolate syrup（糖浆） and two or three parts of frothed milk．Whipped cream（鲜奶油） on top is an option．For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate，mocha is the best choice． （1）　C　 types of coffee are mentioned in the article． A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 （2）Coffee latte is popular to． 　A　according to the article． A．girls B．boys C．old men D．old women （3）Li Hua likes chocolate very much，perhaps 　B　is his best choice． A．espresso B．mocha C．Americano D．cappuccino （4）If you want to judge whether espresso is top or not，you can tell from if there is 　C　 in the coffee． A．a thicker layer B．streamed milk C．a heavy red﹣brown foam layer D．1 part of chocolate ，2 0 r 3 parts of frothed milk （5）The article mainly tells us 　D　． A．the source of coffee B．the methods of drinking coffee C．the spread of coffee D．the structures of coffee 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要是介绍了几种咖啡的类型，并介绍了各自的特点帮助大家找到自己喜欢的咖啡种类． 【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts（行家） and is known as "The rose of coffee "…Cafe Americano is an espresso shot （一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡）that tastes with hot water…Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls，…Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte…Mocha is also a popular after﹣dinner coffee in the west．Cafe Espresso深受许多咖啡专家的喜爱，被称为"咖啡玫瑰"…美式咖啡是一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡，有热水味道…卡布奇诺咖啡和拿铁咖啡是女孩们最喜欢的咖啡，…卡布奇诺咖啡有一层比拿铁更浓的泡沫牛奶…摩卡咖啡在西方也是一种受欢迎的餐后咖啡．可知一共提及了五种．故选C． （2）A．细节理解题．根据 Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls，卡布奇诺咖啡和拿铁咖啡是女孩们最喜欢的咖啡．故选A． （3）B．细节理解题．根据For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate，mocha is the best choice．对于很少喝咖啡但喜欢巧克力的朋友来说，摩卡咖啡是最好的选择．故选B． （4）C．细节理解题．根据Crema，a heavy red﹣brown foam layer（泡沫层） ，stands for good espresso．浓缩咖啡，一种沉重的红棕色泡沫层，代表着好的浓咖啡．故选C． （5）D．主旨大意题．根据But if you enter a coffee shop，you will feel puzzled ，bow to choose one kind of coffee is a difficult choice．Here is some information about coffee，perhaps it can help you to choose．但如果你进入咖啡馆，你会感到困惑，低头选择一种咖啡是一个艰难的选择．这里有一些关于咖啡的信息，也许它可以帮助你选择．可知本文主要是介绍几种咖啡的类型．故选D． 四、阅读还原5选5 7．When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument（争吵） with a boy in my class. （1）　C　 But I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong —and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. （2）　E　 She brought us to the front of the class and asked the boy to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. （3）　B　 I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White，" he answered.I couldn't believe he said the ball was white when it was certainly black! （4）　D　 This time，the argument was about the color of the ball. Tina told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was.I answered， "White." It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white. （5）　A　 Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea. A.Only from my side it was black. B.In the middle of her desk was a large，round ball. C.I forgot what the argument was about. D.Another argument started between us. E.Tina，our teacher，decided to teach us a lesson. 【答案】CEBDA 【分析】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。作者和同学发生了争吵。他们各持己见，老师让他们站在两个完全不同的角度去观看一个两面颜色不同的球，当他们调换位置之后，他们恍然大悟。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据前句When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument（争吵） with a boy in my class.（ 当我上小学的时候，我和班里的一个男孩大吵了一架。）可知说的是吵架，结合选项，应说我忘了为什么吵架了。故选C。 （2）根据后句She brought us to the front of the class and asked the boy to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. （她把我们带到教室前面，让那个男孩站在她书桌的一边，让我站在另一边。）可知说的是老师帮助我们，结合选项，应说我们的老师蒂娜决定给我们上一课。故选E。 （3）根据后句I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White，" he answered.（我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。她问男孩球是什么颜色的。"白色的，"他回答。）可知说的是球，结合选项，应说在她的桌子中间有一个又大又圆的球。故选B。 （4）根据后句This time，the argument was about the color of the ball.（这一次，争论是关于球的颜色。）可知说的是争吵的内容，结合选项，应说我们之间又发生了争吵。故选D。 （5）根据前句It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white.（这是一个有两个不同颜色边的球，从他这边看是白色的。）可知说的是为什么看到的颜色不同，结合选项，应说只是我这边是黑色的。故选A。 五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 8．Mr.Zhang is a policeman.Two days ago，Mr.Zhang was invited to our school.He gave us students a （1）l 　ecture　 on road safety. Mr.Zhang said most traffic accidents happened because people were too （2）c 　areless　.They were not careful enough.They drove so fast that they couldn't stop their cars when there was an unexpected situation.We must （3）a 　void　 driving too fast，because it is dangerous and it's a risk to people's lives. Not only drivers but also other road users cause accidents.People sometimes walk out into the streets，but some of them don't （4）o 　bey　 the traffic rules.This can sometimes result in accidents，too. Besides，Mr.Zhang said that some bikers caused accidents by changing directions suddenly （5）w 　ithout　 warning other road users.It's really necessary for every one of us to learn more about the traffic rules and be more careful on the road.Only by doing this，can we create a safer world. 【答案】（1）lecture （2）careless （3）avoid （4）obey （5）without 【分析】本文主要讲了张先生去作者学校给学生做有关道路安全的讲座的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他给我们学生做了一个关于道路安全的讲座。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"讲座"，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为lecture。 （2）考查形容词。句意：张先生说大多数交通事故的发生是因为人们太粗心了。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"粗心的"，were后跟形容词。故答案为careless。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们必须避免开车太快，因为这很危险，对人们的生命是一种威胁。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"避免"，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为avoid。 （4）考查动词。句意：人们有时走到街上，但他们中的一些人不遵守交通规则。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"遵守"，don't后跟动词原形。故答案为obey。 （5）考查介词。句意：张说，一些骑自行车的人在没有警告其他道路使用者的情况下突然改变方向，从而造成了事故。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"没有"。故答案为without。 六、完成句子 9．这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的． This new product　is used for　 heating food quickly． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】This new product is used for heating food quickly． 【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态． 故答案为is used for． 10．我很难入睡。 　It's　 　difficult　for me 　to　 go to sleep. 【答案】It's；difficult；to 【分析】我很难入睡。 【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's difficult for sb to do sth.某人做某事是困难的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。 故答案为：It's；difficult；to。 11．这是多么令人激动的电影啊! 　What　　an　　exciting　movie it is! 【答案】What；an；exciting 【分析】这是多么令人激动的电影啊! 【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！an exciting movie令人激动的一部电影。 故答案为：What；an；exciting。 12．当我们观鸟时，我们应该带什么呢？ What 　should　　we　　take　　with　when we 　go　　birdwatching　？ 【答案】should we take with us；go birdwatching 【分析】当我们观鸟时，我们应该带什么呢？ 【解答】we我们；should 应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形；take sth with sb.随身携带某物；us我们，宾格；go birdwatching去观鸟。本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词what后跟情态动词should，后跟动词原形。 故答案是should we take with us；go birdwatching。 13．学生们在哪里上科学课？ 　Where do　 the students 　have science　？ 【答案】Where do；have science 【分析】学生们在哪里上科学课？ 【解答】where在哪里，have science上科学课，the students为复数名词，结合句意，可知用一般现在时，疑问句中用助动词do。 故答案为：Where do；have science。 七、书信作文 14．假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Peter写信向你倾诉他的烦恼，请仔细阅读他的来信然后回信安慰他并给他一些建议（至少2条）。字数80左右。 Dear Li Ping， How are you？I'm not very happy these days. My problem is that my parents don't understand me.I want to go to some art lessons for fun while they insist（坚持） sending me to some after﹣school classes to improve my exam skills.We even had a big fight once.What should I do？Sad Peter _______________________________________________________________﹣﹣ 【答案】Dear Peter， Everything is all right for me.I'm sorry to hear that you're unhappy these days. Your problem is that your parents don't understand you.Don't worry too much.Here I have some advice for you.Firstly，you should try to communicate with your parents.Just tell them you need to have a rest from the schoolwork and do something you really like.Secondly，say sorry to your parents for the fight.You should respect your parents because they love you very much.Thirdly，if you can prove that having art lessons won't have a bad influence on your study，maybe they will change their idea. Hope my advice can be helpful.Good luck to you. Yours， Li Ping 【分析】【高分句型一】： First，you should try to communicate with your parents.首先，你应该试着与父母沟通。try to do sth表示试着做某事。 【高分句型二】： You should respect your parents because they love you very much.你应该尊重你的父母，因为他们非常爱你。because引导一个原因状语从句。 【解答】Dear Peter， Everything is all right for me.I'm sorry to hear that you're unhappy these days.（引出话题） Your problem is that your parents don't understand you.Don't worry too much.Here I have some advice for you.Firstly，you should try to communicate with your parents.【高分句型一】Just tell them you need to have a rest from the schoolwork and do something you really like.Secondly，say sorry to your parents for the fight.You should respect your parents because they love you very much.【高分句型二】Thirdly，if you can prove that having art lessons won't have a bad influence on your study，maybe they will change their idea.（建议） Hope my advice can be helpful.Good luck to you.（希望） Yours， Li Ping 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/12/12 21:22:34；用户：菁优校本；邮箱：241113@xyh.com；学号：59832322 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$