2024年中考英语主谓一致专题练习

2024-2025学年中考英语主谓一致专题练习 主谓一致 语法一致原则 就近原则 意义一致原则 1． 语法一致原则。 （主语采用单数形式时，谓语动词也要采用单数形式；主语采用复数形式时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。） 1. 当and连接两个或多个名词，或both，. and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 2. 不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody. nobody, no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 3. 由each, each…and each…,every, every...and every…，one of...等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4. 主语后接有with, along with. together with，as well as，no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。（就远原则） 5. “a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) +名词”或“分数或百分数十名词”等作主语时，谓 语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词为单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓 语动词用复数形式。 7. 由“a pair(a kind，a series.)+of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs( kinds.)+of+复数名 词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 某些只有复数形式的名词( clothes. trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 9. 不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 二．意义一致原则 （ 谓语动调所用的单数形式还是复数形式要根据主语所表达的概念而定。） 1. 由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果指同一概念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式 2. 表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、名词词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常 用单数形式。 3. 集体名词（如family，team，crowd，class，group等）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式； 如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。 4. people，police等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 5. one and a half的后面要接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。 注意：有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫做就近原则。 三．就近原则 1. 由either…or…,neither...nor...,not only…but also…，not…but…或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。 2. There be…和Here be… 两种句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。 综合练习 1.—In our class ______ of the students are girls. —And the number of them ______30. A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifths; are 2. It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle. A. two fifth; is B. two fifth; are C. two fifths; are D. two fifths; is 3.—I can’t find Simon. Do you see him? —Yes. He with he friends _________ volleyball. A．are practising playing B．is practising playing C．are practising to play D．is practising to play 4．Tom together with her good friends _____ in the playground. They _____ playing basketball. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A. has gone to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 6.—Do you know _____ students in your class? —Yes, I do. There ______ 35 students in my class. I can remember all their birthdays. A．a number of; is B．a number of; are C．the number of; is D．the number of; are 7．—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ___________. —Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ___________enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 8. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits 9. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______to Hong Kong for vacation. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 10.Everyone ________ here now. Let's ___________. A．are, begin B．are, to begin C．is, to begin D．is, begin 11．My mother often _______her good friends on the phone. A．talks with B．talks of C．talks about D．talk to 12．—It is so cold outside. The temperature _________ -5℃ now. —Wow, if we put water outside, it _________ into ice. A． is; is turning B．is; turns C．are; is turning D．are; turns 13. Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D.are；are 14.. —Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 16．Simon with his friends _________ forward to _________ this weekend. A．look; going fishing B．look; go fishing C．looks; going fishing D．looks; go fishing 17. There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to have D. will be 18. Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match. A. am B. is C. are D. be 19.All we need ________ enough money to carry on ________ our work. A．is; with B．are; with C．is; for D．are; for 20．Either the boy or she _______Tom's classmate. A．be B．are C．is D．am 21.Two months _______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 22．Either his brothers or he ________ the dishes after dinner. A．do B．does C．make D．makes 23．—The number of tourists _________over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists _________so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come 24．Forty minutes _______ for the children to finish all the work. A．is quite a long time B．are quite long C．was a quite long time D．were quite long time 25．My shoes _______ red. This pair of shoes _______ not mine. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 参考答案 1-5 CCBAD 6-10 DDBBD 11-15ABBAD 16-20CDBCC 21-25BAAAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$