精品解析：天津市河东区第三十二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

2024—2025学年度高三年级上学期期中英语试题（2024.11） 本试卷分为第卷Ⅰ卷，第Ⅱ卷和第Ⅲ卷三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A At a repair shop. B. At a gas station. C. In a parking lot. 3. What do we know from this conversation? A. The wind has stopped. B. The rain has stopped. C. It is still raining. 4. What does the woman tell us about Paul? A. He spends too much money. B. He likes expensive watches. C. He really does like television. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Partners. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man want to go to Florida? A. To have a holiday. B. To attend a sports meet. C. To get some information. 7. What sport is the man probably interested in? A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Sailing. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a sports center. C. In a travel agency. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art project. B. Art homework. C. A famous painting. 10 How does the man feel about the woman’s message? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 11. Why is the man going to the art room? A. To talk to the teacher. B. To see a new painting. C. To sign up for a class trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。关注天津考生公众号获取最新试卷 12. Who is the speaker? A. A librarian. B. An officer. C. A student. 13. What is the function of the Student Center? A. To offer job opportunities. B. To assist students to register. C. To provide services and amusement. 14. Where will the students register? A. In the library. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the Student Center. 15. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to use the library. B. Some important locations on campus. C. Assistance offered by the Student Center. 第Ⅱ卷（选择题，满分95分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分） 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Please tell Tom that he has won the first prize in the maths contest. — ! He never did so well before. A. Congratulations B. Of course I will C. That’s right D. What a good surprise 2. Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A. appreciation B. application C. appointment D. approach 3. The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has invited 4. If the project______before the end of this month is delayedthe construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses. A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. completing 5. This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A. identical B. manual C. chilly D. enthusiastic 6. We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. A. why B. that C. whose D. when 7. Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open 8. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market______ its superior quality. A. in terms of B. on account of C. on behalf of D. on top of 9. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed 10. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ______ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. A. hang out B. leave out C. work out D. figure out 11. —Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down and my paper _________ unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left 12. — What’s wrong with you? — Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. shouldn’t have eaten C. couldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 13 You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. A. which B. what C. whether D. when 14. The teacher’s voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed. A. as long as B. as if C. even if D. now that 15. — Reading is the best way to kill time on the train. — . I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. Don’t mention it 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply ___16___ by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this ___17___ song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ___18___ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___19___ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ___20___ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not ___21___ and kept on working hard toward her ___22___. Just one year after the disaster ___23___, she stood up again and ___24___ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a ___25___ crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ___26___ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the ___27___ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ___28___. “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” ___29___ to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many ___30___, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to ___31___ myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some ___32___. More importantly, I ___33___ courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. ___34___ is just like farming. You ___35___ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving! 16. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged 17. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling 18. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly 19. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 20. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added 21. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 22. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery 23. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned 24. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 25. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question 26. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent 27. A. most B. more C. least D. very 28. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 29. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 30. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings 31. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive 32. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments 33. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested 34. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition 35. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack — even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for： No bicycle registration………………………………………………………….$25 Bicycle parking banned…………………………………………………….…..$30 Blocking path with bicycle………………………………………………….….$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement……………………………….….$35 36. Registration of your bicycle may help you . A. receive free repair services B. get your serial number C. find your stolen bicycle D. settle conflicts with walkers 37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight. 38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, . A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B. put the walkers’ right of way first C. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident 39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined . A. $30 B. $25 C. $35 D. $40 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D. A guide for safe bicycling on campus. B “Where is the light?” My dad used to ask me that when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dim-witted because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was. Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone — lack of nurturing and love, short of family bonds. Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a pastor saw him sitting under a tree absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn’t in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The pastor saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job at a local church. Thanks to the pastor, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely read textbook on Philippine law. Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education — when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning. Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive unit with love and faith as its foundation. There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where’s the light?” I just smile, and point at him. 41. What jokes did Dad play on the writer? A. He considered her a little foolish. B. He treated himself as the light. C. He turned the light on to be dim for her. D. He asked her to answer many difficult questions. 42. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that . A. Dad got along well with his sisters. B. Dad didn’t have a happy childhood. C. Dad was particular about his clothes. D. Dad used to wander in the market. 43. How did Dad finish his college education? A. He won a scholarship by studying hard. B. He got financial support from a pastor. C. He paid his fees by doing a part-time job. D. He earned money by writing books on law. 44. In the eyes of the writer, her dad . A. taught his children by himself at home B. worked too hard to forget the family C. chose careers for his children D. acted as the light in their life 45. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To praise her dad for his effort to success. B. To recall a question asked by her dad. C. To stress the importance of the light. D. To introduce the benefit of a close family. C There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too—that’s why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”. But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694—1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly—that is the first law of nature.” Nobody’s perfect. When we’re tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first. Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women. It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them. But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them? Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.” 46. According to Voltaire, tolerance is ________. A. being willing to express your love to others B. trying to overcome your imperfections C. giving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体) D. accepting each other’s weaknesses 47. Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article? A. They are used to finding faults. B. They consider tolerance a kind of frailty. C. They don’t see things from the angle of others. D. They are intolerant of themselves too. 48. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”? A. Humans are advised to treat others better. B. Humans learned to find faults in others. C. Humans need to give something to others. D. Humans will change their attitudes to others. 49. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. giving things to others B. forgiving others C. different attitudes toward love and hate D. the fact that humans are imperfect 50. What’s the text mainly about? A. The origin of the International Day of Tolerance. B. The meaning and importance of tolerance. C. The philosophy behind Bob Marley’s song. D. Effective ways to show tolerance. D Don’t we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one — the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy that’s extremely popular with children who love to collect them? A Happy Meal is a form of kids’ meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages. Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company. Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that children’s meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesity—in other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government. While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy. 51. The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. give a surprise to the toy lovers B. make readers think about the answer C. call on readers to buy boxed meals D. get readers’ attention to the article 52. Books will be added into Happy Meals to ________. A. introduce the use of the toys B. help kids learn about nutrition C. increase the cost of the meals D. spread the message of fast food 53. According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals ________. A. cost more money than ordinary meals B. help the customers stay young C. have achieved the desired result D. receive approval from health supporters 54. What is the author’s opinion about Happy Meals? A. They do no actual good to children’s health. B. They teach children a lot about nutrition. C. They bring much fun to children. D. They are popular with the young and the old. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Happy Meal-A New Advertising Method B. The links Between Food and Health C. The Importance of Eating Healthy Food D. Are Happy Meals Really Happy? 第Ⅲ卷（非选择题，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，按题目要求回答71-75题。 阅读表达 Mum and Dad never noticed I was failing but I don’t blame them. They had five children and a busy household. I got through primary school, but within months after starting secondary education I’d been moved into a class for “slow” kids. As far as I was concerned, that was where I belonged, but still felt ashamed. At 14, I realized things weren’t going to get better. I’d soon leave school unqualified and unemployable. Everyone would know I was stupid. Unable to talk about that with family or friends, I ran away from home. Life was not easy for me, but I always found a way out. If I had to meet someone, I’d repeat the street name to myself until I found a cab. I avoided situations where I’d have to sign my name. Bills were paid at the post office, in cash. If I had to fill in an application form, I’d take it into the street and ask a passer-by for help. If someone suggested a trip to the theatre, I’d find an excuse not to go. The turning point emerged with the birth of my daughter, Henrietta. How could I expect her to thrive (茁壮成长) if I wasn’t able to help her with homework? Who would read her bedtime stories, if not me? I was 30, and couldn’t even recite the alphabet. I took an evening course but kept it secret from my friends. Gradually, I started to gain what felt like a whole new sense. Within a year, I was able to stand in front of my classmates and deliver a speech about the works of William Blake. After that first year, I told my friends what I’d been up to. The relief was great; it’s like letting out a breath I’d been holding for years. I realized how lonely I’d always been. Finally, I was able to be myself. Today, my confidence is real, and I feel in control of everything I do. I run a guest house, work as a photographer and am about to complete a degree in psychology and sociology. 56. Why didn’t the author’s parents notice she was failing? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What would the author do if she had to fill in an application form?(No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part “emerged” in Paragraph 4 mean?(1 word) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author feel after she told her friends the truth?(No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of learning at an older age or throughout one’s life?(No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：写作（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你，他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖，但还想更深入的学习中文，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示，用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）祝贺Chris获奖； （2）提供深入学习汉语的建议（如：读中文原著，用中文记日记等）； （3）邀请Chris来中国学习交流。 注意：（1）词数不少于100词； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 孔子学院 Confucius Institute 汉语桥 Chinese Bridge Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 听力1-5AABCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ACCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高三年级上学期期中英语试题（2024.11） 本试卷分为第卷Ⅰ卷，第Ⅱ卷和第Ⅲ卷三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a repair shop. B. At a gas station. C. In a parking lot. 3. What do we know from this conversation? A. The wind has stopped. B. The rain has stopped. C. It is still raining. 4. What does the woman tell us about Paul? A. He spends too much money. B. He likes expensive watches. C. He really does like television. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Partners. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man want to go to Florida? A To have a holiday. B. To attend a sports meet. C. To get some information. 7. What sport is the man probably interested in? A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Sailing. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a sports center. C. In a travel agency. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art project. B. Art homework. C. A famous painting. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s message? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 11. Why is the man going to the art room? A. To talk to the teacher. B. To see a new painting. C. To sign up for a class trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。关注天津考生公众号获取最新试卷 12. Who is the speaker? A. A librarian. B. An officer. C. A student. 13. What is the function of the Student Center? A. To offer job opportunities. B. To assist students to register. C. To provide services and amusement. 14. Where will the students register? A. In the library. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the Student Center. 15. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to use the library. B. Some important locations on campus. C. Assistance offered by the Student Center. 第Ⅱ卷（选择题，满分95分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分） 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Please tell Tom that he has won the first prize in the maths contest. — ! He never did so well before. A. Congratulations B. Of course I will C. That’s right D. What a good surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请告诉汤姆他在数学竞赛中得了第一名。——真是惊喜！他以前从来没有做得这么好。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. Of course I will我当然会；C. That’s right没错；D. What a good surprise真是惊喜。根据后文“He never did so well before.”可知，比赛得第一名是惊喜。故选D。 2. Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A. appreciation B. application C. appointment D. approach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。A. appreciation感谢，欣赏；B. application应用，申请；C. appointment约会；D. approach方法，接近。根据“some diseases can be treated at the early stage”可知，此处是指医疗技术的应用使得一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。故选B。 3. The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即应用单数。故选B。 4. If the project______before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses. A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这个月底预计完工的大楼建设的工期被拖延的话，建筑公司将对经济损失负全部责任。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is delayed，故complete用非谓语动词形式作定语，由时间状语by the end of this month可知，complete是将来的动作，且与先行词project是被动关系，故应该用不定式的被动式作定语。故选C。 【点睛】非谓语动词解题策略： 1、首先查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，以判断是否使用非谓语动词。高中学习中，一般情况下同一个句子不能出现两个谓语，如果句子有谓语则选择非谓语； 2、判断语态，根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态。 3、判断时态，根据动作的先后关系等，判断应该使用的时态。 5. This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A. identical B. manual C. chilly D. enthusiastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A. identical完全相同的；B. manual手工的；C. chilly寒冷的；D. enthusiastic热情的。be identical to/with“与……相同”为固定搭配。故A选项正确。 6. We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. A. why B. that C. whose D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。 【名师点睛】 定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。 此题中先行词an age是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。 7. Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。 【点睛】leave的几种用法 leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法： 一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。 二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。 三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。 ① 用形容词作宾语补足语 ② 用不定式作宾语补足语 ③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语 ④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语 ⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语 四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。 五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。 分析句子可知，leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。第一空leaving是一个现在分词做状语的用法，因为leave与he构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是一个形容词表示状态，Lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。 8. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market______ its superior quality. A. in terms of B. on account of C. on behalf of D. on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种新产品让人赞美不尽，并且因其卓越的品质已经迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of在……方面；B. on account of由于，因为；C. on behalf of代表；D. on top of在……上面。根据空前的has quickly taken over the market和空后的its superior quality可知，这款新产品因其卓越的品质而迅速占领了市场。故选B。 9. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。 10. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ______ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. A. hang out B. leave out C. work out D. figure out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang out闲逛; leave out遗漏; work out锻炼；解决; figure out解决，想出。根据“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。 11. —Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down and my paper _________ unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——为什么你看起来如此担心？——我的电脑坏了，从那以后我的论文就一直搁置着没写完。A. was left一般过去时被动语态；B. has left现在完成时；C. left一般过去时；D. has been left现在完成时被动语态。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，my paper和leave为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 12. — What’s wrong with you? — Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. shouldn’t have eaten C. couldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat 不应该吃；B. shouldn’t have eaten 本来不应该吃；C. couldn’t have eaten 不可能吃；D. mustn’t eat 禁止吃。根据just now可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用shouldn’t have done结构，表示“过去本不应该做某事，但做了”。故选B。 13. You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. A. which B. what C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。此处为关系词引导的宾语从句，从句成份完整，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，应为从属连词whether引导。故选C。 14. The teacher’s voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed. A. as long as B. as if C. even if D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师的声音仍然保持平静，即使她很生气。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，“The teacher’s voice still remained calm”与“she was getting annoyed”之间为转折关系，即使老师很生气，但她的声音仍然保持平静，用连词even if引导让步状语从句。故选项C。 15. — Reading is the best way to kill time on the train. — . I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——阅读是在火车上打发时间的最好方法。——这是真的。没有书我从不去旅行。A. You are joking.别开玩笑了；B. I don’t think so.我不这么认为；C. That’s true.这是真的；D. Don’t mention it.别客气。根据空后“I never go traveling without a book.”可知，后者赞同前者的观点，“That's true.”是对上文表示赞同。故选C。 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply ___16___ by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this ___17___ song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ___18___ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___19___ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ___20___ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not ___21___ and kept on working hard toward her ___22___. Just one year after the disaster ___23___, she stood up again and ___24___ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a ___25___ crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ___26___ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the ___27___ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ___28___. “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” ___29___ to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many ___30___, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to ___31___ myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some ___32___. More importantly, I ___33___ courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. ___34___ is just like farming. You ___35___ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving! 16. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged 17. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling 18. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly 19. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 20. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added 21. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 22. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery 23. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned 24. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 25. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question 26. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent 27. A. most B. more C. least D. very 28. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 29. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 30. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings 31. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive 32. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments 33. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested 34. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition 35. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》，都被歌词深深打动，作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的，并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候，因天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，一度陷入绝望，但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运，通过不断的学习和参加各种活动提高自己，最终使作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读者，一旦你有了梦想，不要犹豫，要去实现它。 【16题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. convinced确信的；B. disturbed精神紊乱的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. discouraged气馁的。句意：每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》，我都被它的歌词深深地打动：“如果我能到达更高的地方，只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”由前文“my favorite song Reach”可知，这首歌是作者最喜欢的歌曲，因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象深刻。故C选项切题。 【17题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. entertaining有趣的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。由下文“this encouraging song”可知，encouraging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故B选项切题。 【18题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. simply简单地；C. finally最后地；D. hardly几乎不。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故D选项切题。 【19题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. knocked撞；B. cut切；C. pulled拉；D. turned转向。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。由“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，故knock down“撞倒”符合句意。A选项切题。 【20题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. argued争论；B. declared宣称；C. doubted怀疑；D. added增加。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。由前文“her serious back injury”可知，这位歌手伤的很重，所以医生根据她的受伤情况，才声称她可能再也不能走路了。故B选项切题。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. give away泄露；B. give back归还；C. give out耗尽；D. give up放弃。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。由“kept on”可知，Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。故D选项切题。 【22题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. goal目标；B. journey旅行；C. achievement成就；D. recovery恢复。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。由下文“she stood up again”可知，Gloria Estefan一直在为恢复努力，所以才最终又站了起来。故D选项切题。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. happened发生；B. ended结束；C. lasted持续；D. returned返回。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她的励志歌曲。由前文可知，Gloria Estefan发生了一场交通事故，本句指事故发生的一年后。故A选项切题。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. wrote写；B. recorded记录；C. presented呈现；D. covered覆盖。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了他的励志歌曲。由“the Atlanta Olympics.”可知，在这样的重要场合，她给所有的观众带来了/演唱了她的励志歌曲。故C选项切题。 【25题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. fancy喜爱；B. view观点；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。由下文可知，作者想起了上大学时的自己，所以这是作者在回忆过去。故C选项切题。 【26题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. standard标准的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. high高的；D. excellent优秀的。句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。由“naturally shy, ordinary looking”可知，and并列连接的形容词都为贬义词。故B选项切题。 【27题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. most最多的；B. more较多的；C. least最少的；D. very恰好的。句意：似乎是班里最不突出的一个。由上一句作者对自己的描述可知，作者认为自己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故C选项切题。 【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. hopelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger愤怒。句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。hopelessness“绝望”符合句意。故A选项切题。 【29题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. Free自由的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。作者不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动。这些都是因为作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运。所以Unwilling“不愿意的”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. parties聚会；B. games游戏；C. activities活动；D. meetings会议。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。由“English speech contests and dramas.”可知，作者参加了许多活动。故C选项切题。 【31题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. satisfy使……满意；B. improve提高；C. enjoy喜欢；D. forgive原谅。句意：我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。作者之所以要参加这些活动，就是希望通过这些活动可以提高自己，使自己更自信，更有勇气。故B选项切题。 【32题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. awards奖品；B. thanks感谢；C. gifts礼物；D. comments评论。句意：我的不断努力终于有了回报，我获得了一些奖品。由“paid off”可知，作者的努力得到了回报，并获得了一些奖励。故A选项切题。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. confirmed确定；B. gained获得；C. combined使结合；D. requested要求。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对生活中的任何困难。勇气和信心不是天生就有的，它需要通过做某些事情来获得。故B选项切题。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. Luck幸运；B. Belief信念；C. Life生活；D. Competition竞赛。句意：生活就像耕种一样。这是短文的升华部分，把生活比作耕种。故C选项切题。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. harvest收获；B. reserve保留；C. expand膨胀；D. discover发现。句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。由“what you sow”可知，种什么就收获什么。故A选项切题。 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack — even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for： No bicycle registration………………………………………………………….$25 Bicycle parking banned…………………………………………………….…..$30 Blocking path with bicycle………………………………………………….….$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement……………………………….….$35 36. Registration of your bicycle may help you . A. receive free repair services B. get your serial number C. find your stolen bicycle D. settle conflicts with walkers 37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight. 38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, . A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B. put the walkers’ right of way first C. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident 39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined . A. $30 B. $25 C. $35 D. $40 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D. A guide for safe bicycling on campus. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了骑自行车的安全守则，包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据黑标题Theft Prevention中的“Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. (登记会永久记录你的序列号，这对追回被盗自行车很有帮助，登记有助于找回丢失的车子)”可知，注册你的自行车，对以后找到丢失的自行车有用。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由黑标题Equipment中的“A taillight is a good idea.(有后车灯是个好主意)”同时结合该部分中提到brakes, helmet, lights部分“Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.(确保它们处于良好的工作状态，并调整正确)”；“A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.(这是必要的，请确保您的头盔符合当前的安全标准并正确安装)”；“Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.(总是有一个前灯——至少500英尺可见的自行车前面)”可知，brakes, helmet, headlights都强调必要和确定。只有taillight 是一种建议，所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules of the Road中的“Always give the right of ways to walkers.(总是给走路的人让道)”可知，当你在校园里骑自行车时，把行人的优先通行权放在第一位。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle Parking部分“Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.(只能停在自行车专用区。树木、扶手、走廊和指示牌都不适合自行车停放，停放在这些指示牌上可能会被罚款)”和If Things Go Wrong一段的叙述“Bicycle parking banned…………………………………………………….…..$30(禁止停放自行车………30美元)”，可知如果你把自行车锁在校园里的树上，你可能会被罚款30美元，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和标题“Bicycle Safety(自行车安全)”可知，本文主要介绍了校园内安全骑自行车的指南，包括操作、防盗、设备要求、道路规则以及违规处罚等信息，即本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南。故选D。 B “Where is the light?” My dad used to ask me that when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dim-witted because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was. Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone — lack of nurturing and love, short of family bonds. Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a pastor saw him sitting under a tree absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn’t in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The pastor saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job at a local church. Thanks to the pastor, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely read textbook on Philippine law. Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education — when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning. Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive unit with love and faith as its foundation. There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where’s the light?” I just smile, and point at him. 41. What jokes did Dad play on the writer? A. He considered her a little foolish. B. He treated himself as the light. C. He turned the light on to be dim for her. D. He asked her to answer many difficult questions. 42. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that . A. Dad got along well with his sisters. B. Dad didn’t have a happy childhood. C. Dad was particular about his clothes. D. Dad used to wander in the market. 43. How did Dad finish his college education? A. He won a scholarship by studying hard. B. He got financial support from a pastor. C. He paid his fees by doing a part-time job. D. He earned money by writing books on law. 44. In the eyes of the writer her dad . A. taught his children by himself at home B. worked too hard to forget the family C. chose careers for his children D. acted as the light in their life 45. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To praise her dad for his effort to success. B. To recall a question asked by her dad. C. To stress the importance of the light. D. To introduce the benefit of a close family. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲从困境中奋发努力，通过教育改变命运，成为成功律师，并对家庭和子女产生积极影响的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题．根据第一段“During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dim-witted because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.(在我十几岁的时候，我爸爸开玩笑地告诉我，他认为我会变得迟钝，因为每当他问我灯在哪里时，我都会指着他)”可知，作者的父亲和她开玩笑说她傻。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone — lack of nurturing and love, short of family bonds.(爸爸来自首都马尼拉以北约230公里的农村地区，那里的大多数人靠土地为生，饲养和出售牲畜和家禽。他的父亲是一位艺术家和街头魔术师，在他很小的时候就去世了。为了维持生计，他的母亲在城里四处奔波，给不同的人家洗衣服。我父亲发现自己很孤独——缺乏关爱，缺乏家庭纽带)”可知，第二段提到作者的父亲来自农村，缺乏家庭的关爱和纽带，可以推断出爸爸没有一个快乐的童年。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn’t in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The pastor saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job at a local church.(他走近爸爸，问他为什么不在学校。爸爸回答说他没钱上大学。牧师看到了他学习的愿望，推荐他作为勤工俭学的学生进入科迪勒拉大学，并且给了他在当地教堂的工作)”可知，父亲通过做兼职工作支付学费完成了大学教育。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive unit with love and faith as its foundation.(他像一盏灯，因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的是维持我们的家庭作为一个以爱和信仰为基础的凝聚力单位)”可知，在作者眼中，她的父亲是他们生活中的光。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是倒数四段“Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education — when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.(现在看着我的父亲，我可以看到他是如何能够克服这么多的障碍。他天生是个勤奋的人，把全部精力都投入到事业中而不忘记家庭。他很重视教育，在我们还小的时候，他就会告诉我和弟弟，要通过学习不断提高自己)”和第三段“Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive unit with love and faith as its foundation.(他像一盏灯，因为他的成就而闪耀着尊严和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的是维持我们的家庭作为一个以爱和信仰为基础的凝聚力单位)”可以看出，作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬父亲为成功所做的努力以及他对家庭的影响。故选A。 C There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too—that’s why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”. But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694—1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly—that is the first law of nature.” Nobody’s perfect. When we’re tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first. Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women. It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them. But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them? Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.” 46. According to Voltaire, tolerance is ________. A. being willing to express your love to others B. trying to overcome your imperfections C. giving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体) D. accepting each other’s weaknesses 47. Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article? A. They are used to finding faults. B. They consider tolerance a kind of frailty. C. They don’t see things from the angle of others. D. They are intolerant of themselves too. 48. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”? A. Humans are advised to treat others better. B. Humans learned to find faults in others. C. Humans need to give something to others. D. Humans will change their attitudes to others. 49. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. giving things to others B. forgiving others C. different attitudes toward love and hate D. the fact that humans are imperfect 50. What’s the text mainly about? A. The origin of the International Day of Tolerance. B. The meaning and importance of tolerance. C. The philosophy behind Bob Marley’s song. D. Effective ways to show tolerance. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宽容的意义和宽容的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly — that is the first law of nature.”(我们天生都有弱点且会犯错误；让我们原谅对方的愚蠢行为吧——这是第一条自然法则。)可知，根据伏尔泰的观点，容忍就是接受对方的缺点。故D选项正确。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.”(这是因为不宽容与无知有很大关系。但通常情况下，男人对女人不宽容是因为男人不能站在女人的立场上考虑问题。)可知，为什么人们通常没有意识到他们的不宽容是因为他们不能从别人的角度看问题。故C选项正确。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness”（这有点像慷慨。我们可以给别人东西，我们也可以给予我们对别人的原谅。）可知，在人类需要给予他人一些东西上，“宽容”与“慷慨”是相似的。故C选项正确。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。由最后一段“...and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this.”（我们可以给别人东西，我们也可以给予我们对别人的原谅。鲍勃·马利理解这一点）可以判断出，this指代的是“forgiving others”。故B选项正确。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文通过伟大的牙买加歌手鲍勃·马利有一首歌叫《世界上有这么多麻烦》引入主题——人与人之间缺乏宽容。通过法国哲学家伏尔泰向读者说明宽容的意义。通过介绍人们不宽容的原因，以及对“宽容”和“不宽容”的思考都在告诉读者，宽容起着重要的作用。所以判断出这篇课文主要在讲宽容的意义和重要性。故B选项正确。 【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。 由最后段“...and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this”可知，我们可以给别人东西，我们也可以给予我们对别人的原谅。所以通过上下文语境，可以判断出this指代的是上文中提到过的“forgiving others”。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。 D Don’t we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one — the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy that’s extremely popular with children who love to collect them? A Happy Meal is a form of kids’ meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages. Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company. Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that children’s meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesity—in other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government. While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy. 51. The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. give a surprise to the toy lovers B. make readers think about the answer C. call on readers to buy boxed meals D. get readers’ attention to the article 52. Books will be added into Happy Meals to ________. A. introduce the use of the toys B. help kids learn about nutrition C. increase the cost of the meals D. spread the message of fast food 53. According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals ________. A. cost more money than ordinary meals B. help the customers stay young C. have achieved the desired result D. receive approval from health supporters 54. What is the author’s opinion about Happy Meals? A. They do no actual good to children’s health. B. They teach children a lot about nutrition. C. They bring much fun to children. D. They are popular with the young and the old. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Happy Meal-A New Advertising Method B. The links Between Food and Health C. The Importance of Eating Healthy Food D. Are Happy Meals Really Happy? 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要针对某家快餐连锁店的快乐套餐是否有益健康进行了讨论，作者认为快乐套餐实际上对儿童的健康无益，也就是并不快乐。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，第二段承接第一段的内容继续展开，来说明快餐公司用书籍替代了套餐里的玩具，以此引出对“快乐套餐真的快乐吗？”的讨论。故判断出第一段中问题的提出的目的是为了让读者注意这篇文章。故D选项正确。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages可知，每一本这样的书均可以给孩子传递一些营养方面的信息，也就是帮助孩子学到更多的关于营养的知识。所以书籍被添加到快乐儿童餐是为了帮助孩子们学习营养知识。故B选项正确。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young” — a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.（人们认为这是一种“吸引年轻顾客”的广告策略——这一举措为这家快餐公司带来了丰厚的回报。）可知，快乐套餐已经取得了预期的效果。故C选项正确。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.（这家公司正在努力传播营养信息，同时也在提供不健康的食品。）可知，关键词anything but“根本不”，可以判断出作者认为快乐套餐实际上对儿童健康无益。故A选项正确。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要针对某家快餐连锁店的快乐套餐是否有益健康进行了讨论，作者认为快乐套餐实际上对儿童的健康无益，也就是并不快乐，故D选项“快乐套餐真的快乐吗？”符合文章内容。故D选项正确。 【点睛】做推理判断试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 由最后一段"the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy"可知，这家公司正在努力传播营养信息，同时也在提供不健康的食品。所以根据句中关键词anything but“根本不”可以判断出作者认为快乐套餐实际上对儿童健康无益。故小题4的正确选项为A选项。 第Ⅲ卷（非选择题，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，按题目要求回答71-75题。 阅读表达 Mum and Dad never noticed I was failing, but I don’t blame them. They had five children and a busy household. I got through primary school, but within months after starting secondary education I’d been moved into a class for “slow” kids. As far as I was concerned, that was where I belonged, but still felt ashamed. At 14, I realized things weren’t going to get better. I’d soon leave school unqualified and unemployable. Everyone would know I was stupid. Unable to talk about that with family or friends, I ran away from home. Life was not easy for me, but I always found a way out. If I had to meet someone, I’d repeat the street name to myself until I found a cab. I avoided situations where I’d have to sign my name. Bills were paid at the post office, in cash. If I had to fill in an application form, I’d take it into the street and ask a passer-by for help. If someone suggested a trip to the theatre, I’d find an excuse not to go. The turning point emerged with the birth of my daughter, Henrietta. How could I expect her to thrive (茁壮成长) if I wasn’t able to help her with homework? Who would read her bedtime stories, if not me? I was 30, and couldn’t even recite the alphabet. I took an evening course but kept it secret from my friends. Gradually, I started to gain what felt like a whole new sense. Within a year, I was able to stand in front of my classmates and deliver a speech about the works of William Blake. After that first year, I told my friends what I’d been up to. The relief was great; it’s like letting out a breath I’d been holding for years. I realized how lonely I’d always been. Finally, I was able to be myself. Today, my confidence is real, and I feel in control of everything I do. I run a guest house, work as a photographer and am about to complete a degree in psychology and sociology. 56. Why didn’t the author’s parents notice she was failing? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What would the author do if she had to fill in an application form?(No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part “emerged” in Paragraph 4 mean?(1 word) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author feel after she told her friends the truth?(No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of learning at an older age or throughout one’s life?(No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they had a big family and were very busy. 57. She would ask a passer-by for help. 58. Appeared. 59. She was greatly relaxed. 60. We need to learn no matter how old we are and it’s never too late to start. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个被认定为“慢”孩子到通过努力学习后获得自信，并改变人生的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Mum and Dad never noticed I was failing, but I don’t blame them. They had five children and a busy household.(妈妈和爸爸从来没有注意到我成绩不好，但我并不责怪他们。他们有五个孩子，家里也很忙)”可知，作者的父母没有注意到她成绩不好的原因是他们有一个大家庭并且非常忙碌。故答案为Because they had a big family and were very busy. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“If I had to fill in an application form, I’d take it into the street and ask a passer-by for help.(如果我必须填写申请表，我会把它带到街上，向路人求助)”可知，作者如果需要填写申请表，会向路人求助。故答案为She would ask a passer-by for help. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“The turning point emerged with the birth of my daughter, Henrietta. How could I expect her to thrive (茁壮成长) if I wasn’t able to help her with homework? Who would read her bedtime stories, if not me? I was 30, and couldn’t even recite the alphabet.(转折点随着我女儿亨丽埃塔的出生而emerged。如果我不能帮她做作业，我怎么能指望她茁壮成长呢？如果不是我，谁会给她读睡前故事呢？那时我30岁，连字母表都不会背)”可知，转折点随着女儿出生而出现了。“emerged”在这里的意思是“出现”。故答案为Appeared。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段中“After that first year, I told my friends what I’d been up to. The relief was great; it’s like letting out a breath I’d been holding for years.(在那第一年后，我告诉了我的朋友们我一直在做的事情。那种解脱感非常强烈；就像释放了多年来一直憋着的一口气)”可知，作者在告诉朋友真相后感到极大的放松。故答案为She was greatly relaxed. 【60题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据最后一段中“Today, my confidence is real, and I feel in control of everything I do. I run a guest house, work as a photographer and am about to complete a degree in psychology and sociology.(今天，我的自信是真实的，我觉得自己可以控制自己做的一切。我经营着一家客栈，做着摄影师的工作，即将完成心理学和社会学的学位)”，并结合作者的经历可知，作者在30岁时开始学习并取得了显著的进步，这表明无论年龄多大，学习都是有益的，而且永远不会太晚开始。因此，可以得出这样的观点：我们需要不断学习，无论年龄多大，开始学习永远不晚。故答案为We need to learn no matter how old we are and it’s never too late to start. 第二部分：写作（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你，他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖，但还想更深入的学习中文，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示，用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。 内容包括： （1）祝贺Chris获奖； （2）提供深入学习汉语建议（如：读中文原著，用中文记日记等）； （3）邀请Chris来中国学习交流。 注意：（1）词数不少于100词； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 孔子学院 Confucius Institute 汉语桥 Chinese Bridge Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Hearing that you won the first prize in the poetry recitation contest Chinese Bridge hosted by local Confucius Institute, I am so glad and sincerely sending my congratulations to you. As to the suggestions on how to further learn Chinese, it’s advisable that you should be exposed to Chinese literature, which helps you build a good sense of Chinese language. What’s more, you might as well try keeping a diary in Chinese in that more practice contributes to better mastery. Last but not least, how about finding a Chinese language partner with whom you can communicate if you would like to improve your Chinese fluency? Hope my advice is worth taking. Meanwhile, I’d love to invite you to learn and exchange in China one day. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回复邮件，就如何深入学习中文给出建议并表达祝贺，同时邀请对方来中国学习交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→hold 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 有助于：contribute to→make for 提升：improve→advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing that you won the first prize in the poetry recitation contest Chinese Bridge hosted by local Confucius Institute, I am so glad and sincerely sending my congratulations to you. 拓展句：Since I hear that you won the first prize in the poetry recitation contest Chinese Bridge hosted by local Confucius Institute, I am so glad and sincerely sending my congratulations to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As to the suggestions on how to further learn Chinese, it’s advisable that you should be exposed to Chinese literature, which helps you build a good sense of Chinese language. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, you might as well try keeping a diary in Chinese in that more practice contributes to better mastery.（运用了in that引导的状语从句） 听力1-5AABCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ACCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$