精品解析：青海省大通县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

大通县第二中学2024～2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At school. C．At home. 2．Why is Helen absent? A．She forgot to come. B．She wasn’t invited. C．She changed her mind. 3．What is probably the man? A．A waiter. B．A customer. C．A salesman. 4．Where was the woman born? A．In Australia. B．In Britain. C．In the United States. 5．Who will the man probably call? A．Christine. B．John. C．Emory. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which part of the man’s body is bleeding(流血)? A．The right leg. B．The left arm. C．The right arm. 7．What will the woman do first? A．X-ray the man’s back. B．Clean the man’s wound. C．Give the man some medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is the woman’s watch for? A．Her friend. B．Her husband. C．Her father. 9．What does the man say about the necklace? A．It is very beautiful. B．It is free of duty(关税). C．It is very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man return? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 11．What can we learn about the man’s journey? A．He can enjoy a video programme. B．It will be serving lunch C．Drinking is not allowed. 12．How much will the man pay for his journey? A．$425. B．$815. C．$850. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man probably think of the book? A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Boring. 14．What is the man doing? A．Listening to the radio. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching TV. 15．Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway’s movie tonight? A．He has a date with Flora. B．He has to work overtime. C．He doesn’t like Anne Hathaway. 16．What is known about the woman? A．She has big brown eyes. B．She really likes Justin Bieber’s music. C．She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How did the speaker and Dave become friends? A．They lived near each other B．Their parents were friends. C．They used to play on the same football team 18．What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A．Their hobbies. B．Their jobs. C．Their taste in clothes. 19．When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. 20．What does the speaker say about Dave? A．He is always late. B．He is a troublemaker. C．He isn’t a good listener. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A. Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B. He provided his idea of what was most important. C. He went to the library alone to look for more information. D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, sports are necessary, but many people are worried about getting hurt in sports. The equipment（装备）you wear while taking part in sports and other activities is key to avoiding injuries（受伤）. Start with helmets（头盔）. They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.____16____Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see. ____17____Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%. Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.____18____ Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.____19____They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores. And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.____20____Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport. A. They don’t provide protection. B. Need to find the right helmet size for you? C. Eye protection is also a must for many sports. D Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%. E. Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue. F. The right kind of equipment is important, so is the right size. G. But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being first time parents can be a really happy and____21____time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to____22____a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is____23____what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More____24____were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were____25____worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月), 26 weeks is also a bit____26____for some. There was a lot of stress and____27____at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would____28____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____29____that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and____30____him over. Without any words, Kate immediately took the baby and held him____31____to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much____32____as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were____33____and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____34____the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect____35____as they can be. 21. A. exciting B. tiring C. sad D. risky 22. A. join B. bring C. hold D. drop 23. A. exactly B. especially C. usually D. slowly 24. A. chances B. surprises C. stories D. reasons 25. A. stopped from B. asked for C. set about D. filled with 26. A. successful B. early C. kind D. shy 27. A. hate B. happiness C. worry D. anger 28. A. break B. follow C. change D. protect 29. A. read B. planned C. spoken D. told 30. A. left B. fell C. handed D. checked 31. A. hard B. close C. simply D. easily 32. A. time B. joy C. heat D. food 33. A. shocked B. relaxed C. improved D. touched 34. A. thought of B. looked at C. found out D. called for 35. A. feeling B. health C. practice D. activity 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends ___36___ (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other ___37___ (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose their learning abilities with age. However, if faced ___38___ a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before ___39___ (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, ___40___ (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended (推荐). The basic vocabulary and ___41___ (conversation) structures, studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support ___42___ small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study ___43___ (be) enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage ___44___ further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot ___45___ (learn) once and forever. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华, 你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can, too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动, 内容要点如下： 1. 野生动物生存现状; 2. 野生动物保护呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning! I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “When the buying stops, the killing can, too”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you mind if I sit here?” I asked the three women seated at the cafeteria table. As a new employee, I felt awkward (令人尴尬的) when I asked them, but there were no other seats available. I introduced myself, which was followed by a silence. I was finishing dessert when one woman finally spoke. “I hate going home tonight,” she said, “because we have to send our dog away. He just can’t fit into our family.” She shared that the dog’s name was Larry. He had been trained as a guide dog for the blind, but failed his final test because he demanded too many hugs after completing his tasks. Hearing this, I begged the woman to give me some time to reach my mum as we would consider taking him. After work, I drove to pick up Larry. An old woman greeted me at the door, leading me to the kitchen. There sat this beautiful but very thin dog. “Larry,” I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” I helped Larry into my car, and our new journey began. My mum was waiting with some delicious dog treats. For a few weeks Larry kept away from us. Then one day, my mum ordered everyone out of the kitchen. Locking the doors, she sat on the pantry (食品贮藏室) floor, talking one- on-one with that dog. Hours passed, but by the end of the day, Larry and my mum walked out of the kitchen side by side. It was as though Larry understood my mum’s words of acceptance. From then on we had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, tears and hugs. His favourite place in the house was the landing almost at the top of the stairs. Every night at 2: 00 a. m., Larry made his rounds, checking to see that we were all OK. Only then would he rest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One peaceful night, while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Larry barking wildly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a minute the ambulance (救护车) came, and we rushed Mum to the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1～5 CCAAB 6～10 ABABC 11～15 ACCBA 16～20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大通县第二中学2024～2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At school. C．At home. 2．Why is Helen absent? A．She forgot to come. B．She wasn’t invited. C．She changed her mind. 3．What is probably the man? A．A waiter. B．A customer. C．A salesman. 4．Where was the woman born? A．In Australia. B．In Britain. C．In the United States. 5．Who will the man probably call? A．Christine. B．John. C．Emory. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which part of the man’s body is bleeding(流血)? A．The right leg. B．The left arm. C．The right arm. 7．What will the woman do first? A．X-ray the man’s back. B．Clean the man’s wound. C．Give the man some medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is the woman’s watch for? A．Her friend. B．Her husband. C．Her father. 9．What does the man say about the necklace? A．It is very beautiful. B．It is free of duty(关税). C．It is very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the man return? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 11．What can we learn about the man’s journey? A．He can enjoy a video programme. B．It will be serving lunch. C．Drinking is not allowed. 12．How much will the man pay for his journey? A．$425. B．$815. C．$850. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man probably think of the book? A．Interesting. B．Educational. C．Boring. 14．What is the man doing? A．Listening to the radio. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching TV. 15．Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway’s movie tonight? A．He has a date with Flora. B．He has to work overtime. C．He doesn’t like Anne Hathaway. 16．What is known about the woman? A．She has big brown eyes. B．She really likes Justin Bieber’s music. C．She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How did the speaker and Dave become friends? A．They lived near each other. B．Their parents were friends. C．They used to play on the same football team. 18．What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A．Their hobbies. B．Their jobs. C．Their taste in clothes. 19．When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. 20．What does the speaker say about Dave? A．He is always late. B．He is a troublemaker. C．He isn’t a good listener. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone thinks it rains all the time in London. In fact, London has some great weather during late spring, summer, and early autumn. For these reasons, Londoners all know that on a sunny day, the perfect place to go is the parks across the city. Here I’ll share my list of the best parks in London. Alexandra Park This 196-acre park is a heaven (天堂) for North London, with families, dog owners, and runners exploring its winding paths in search of a break from city life. Visitors will find sports facilities (设施), a skateboarding park and a children’s playground. The park also hosts an excellent farmer’s market most weeks on Sundays. Chelsea Embankment Gardens Located between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment, the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-known to most visitors to London. The beautiful gardens opened in 1874. There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny. Finsbury Circus Garden While all London parks have a fair share of history behind them. Finsbury Circus Garden stands out for being the first public park in the city, dating from 1607. It is also the largest public open space in the Square Mile. However, the present garden still keeps the original (最初的) look designed by Charles Dance the Younger in 1815. It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city. Holland Park Not only is Holland Park one of the best London parks, but it is also one of the finest. What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres. In summer, open-air theatre and opera are staged in the park. 1. Which place may children like the most? A. Chelsea Embankment Gardens. B. Finsbury Circus Garden. C. Holland Park. D. Alexandra Park. 2. What is special about Finsbury Circus Garden? A. It is designed by the Earl of Holland’s wife. B. It is the largest park in London. C. It offers benches for visitors. D. It is famous for its trees. 3. What do Chelsea Embankment Gardens and Holland Park have in common? A. They host a farmer’s market. B. They are little-known to Londoners. C. They have dahlias. D. They hold opera shows. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各有特色的伦敦公园。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors will find sports facilities (设施) , a skateboarding park and a children’s playground.(游客可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场)”可知，孩子们最喜欢Alexandra Park。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s well known for its London plane trees and fine Japanese Pagoda tree — the only one in the city.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵)”可知，芬斯伯里马戏团花园以树而闻名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are all kinds of flowers in spring and summer. especially dahlias (大丽花) , plus bench (长凳) seating and plenty of trees to provide shade (树荫) when the weather is sunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花。尤其是大丽花，加上长凳座位和大量的树木，在天气晴朗的时候提供遮阳)”和最后一段“What stands out the most from Holland Park are the flowers. It was the Earl of Holland’s wife who first successfully grew dahlias in England! The dahlias are still grown within the park’s 55 acres.(荷兰公园最引人注目的是那些花。荷兰伯爵的妻子是第一个在英国成功种植大丽花的人！大丽花仍然生长在公园55英亩的土地上)”可知，共同点是这两个公园都有大丽花。故选C。 B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5. What made everyone want Max in their group? A. His friendliness. B. His good marks C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills. 6. What did Max do for the science project? A. He bought the clay to build the volcano. B. He provided his idea of what was most important. C. He went to the library alone to look for more information. D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They all asked Max what he thought was most important.Then they decided together to do what Max said.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。)”可知，马克斯提出了的东西是最重要的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B. Travelling brings good changes in our life. C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D. People should travel to experience the things in the books. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The traffic in earlier times. B. The time spent on travelling. C. Changes in means of transportation. D. The reasons why travelling has become easier. 10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Different people have different reasons to travel. B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C. Writers travel to sell their books. D. Painters love travelling the most. 11. What does the author think of travelling? A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult. C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People travel for different purposes (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyone has a unique reason to travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。 D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。那就是休息)”可知，提高记忆力的秘诀是休息。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.(因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损).(与其他专家一起研究如何改善记忆巩固过程。他们发现，不管是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，像休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力)”可知，Michael a Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，发现休息9到15分钟可以帮助提高记忆力。故划线词意思是“组织”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。这是为了休息。事实上，大脑的能量资源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大约30到45分钟后，大脑很快就会疲劳，注意力水平开始下降)”结合文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处，这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, sports are necessary, but many people are worried about getting hurt in sports. The equipment（装备）you wear while taking part in sports and other activities is key to avoiding injuries（受伤）. Start with helmets（头盔）. They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.____16____Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see. ____17____Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%. Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.____18____ Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.____19____They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores. And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.____20____Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport. A. They don’t provide protection. B. Need to find the right helmet size for you? C. Eye protection is also a must for many sports. D. Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%. E. Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue. F. The right kind of equipment is important, so is the right size. G. But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在体育运动中难免会受伤，但是佩戴合适的装备可以很大程度上避免受伤。本文介绍了几种运动保护装备。 【16题详解】 段首句“Start with helmets(从头盔开始)”提到了安全始于头盔；上一句“They’re important for sports and activities such as football, baseball, softball, biking, horseback riding, skateboarding, inline skating, skiing, and snow boarding—to name just a few.(它们对足球、棒球、垒球、骑自行车、骑马、滑板、直排轮滑、滑雪和单板滑雪等运动和活动都很重要，仅举几例。)”提到了一些需要戴头盔的运动；下文“Every helmet should be replaced after any accident, as there can be more problems you can’t see.(每个头盔都应该在任何事故发生后更换，因为可能有更多的问题是你看不到的。)”提到了事故后需要更换头盔。由此可推知，设空处应与头盔有关。选项中涉及头盔的只有B、D两项。B项重点在于right helmet size，与上下文不符。D项“Helmets reduce the risk of head injuries by 75% - 85%.(头盔可将头部受伤的风险降低75% - 85%。)”中reduce the risk与上下文对应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。下文“Sports participation（参与）is the leading cause of eye injuries in teens, but proper fitting protective eyewear can reduce the risk of serious eye injury by 90%.(参与体育运动是青少年眼部受伤的主要原因，但适当的防护眼镜可以将严重眼部受伤的风险降低90%。)”提到了眼部受伤的原因及保护方式。由此可推知，设空处与“眼部保护”有关，C项“Eye protection is also a must for many sports.(保护眼睛也是许多运动的必要条件。)”最能概括本段内容。故选C项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于段末，应具有承接上文作用；上文“Don’t just wear your regular glasses when you’re on the court or field.(当你在球场上的时候，不要只戴普通的眼镜。)”提到了在球场时，不要只戴普通眼镜，根据句中的just可知，下文应能与其对应；A项“They don’t provide protection.(他们不提供保护。)”中的they与上文的regular glasses对应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Wear a mouthguard if you play a contact sport where head injury is a risk, such as football, basketball, volleyball and boxing.(如果你参加有头部受伤风险的身体接触运动，如足球、篮球、排球和拳击，请戴上护齿器。)”提到了“护齿器”；下文“They can be fitted for your mouth by a dentist（牙医）or bought at sports stores.(它们可以由牙医给你戴上，也可以在体育用品商店买到。)”提到了“护齿器”的来源。由此可推知，设空处应与“护齿器”相关。E项“Mouthguards can protect your mouth, teeth, and tongue.(护齿器可以保护你的口腔、牙齿和舌头。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“And last but not least, the right footwear can keep you from tripping and falling. You know that sports like football, baseball, softball, and soccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.(最后但同样重要的是，合适的鞋子可以防止你绊倒和摔倒。你知道像足球、棒球、垒球和足球这样的运动需要球鞋。)”提到了一些运动需要合适的鞋子”；下文“Ask your coach or doctor what shoes are best for your sport.(询问你的教练或医生哪种鞋最适合你的运动。)”提到了确定哪种鞋最适合运动。由此可推知，设空处应与运动鞋有关。G项“But you may not realize that sports like biking need special types of shoes, too.(但你可能没有意识到，像骑自行车这样的运动也需要特殊类型的鞋子。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being first time parents can be a really happy and____21____time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to____22____a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is____23____what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More____24____were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were____25____worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月), 26 weeks is also a bit____26____for some. There was a lot of stress and____27____at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would____28____their hearts. After giving birth, they were____29____that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and____30____him over. Without any words, Kate immediately took the baby and held him____31____to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much____32____as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were____33____and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately____34____the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect____35____as they can be. 21. A. exciting B. tiring C. sad D. risky 22. A. join B. bring C. hold D. drop 23. A. exactly B. especially C. usually D. slowly 24. A. chances B. surprises C. stories D. reasons 25 A. stopped from B. asked for C. set about D. filled with 26. A. successful B. early C. kind D. shy 27. A. hate B. happiness C. worry D. anger 28. A. break B. follow C. change D. protect 29. A. read B. planned C. spoken D. told 30. A. left B. fell C. handed D. checked 31. A. hard B. close C. simply D. easily 32. A. time B. joy C. heat D. food 33. A. shocked B. relaxed C. improved D. touched 34. A. thought of B. looked at C. found out D. called for 35. A. feeling B. health C. practice D. activity 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kate和David Ogg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般了动了起来，现在已经10岁了，非常健康。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. sad悲伤的；D. risky有风险的。根据“Being first time parents”和“happy”可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，下文“It is very exciting to have a baby”也是提示，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。A. join加入；B. bring带来；C. hold拿着，抱着；D. drop掉落。根据“in your arms”可知，此处指“抱着一个新生的婴儿”，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly确切地，正是如此；B. especially尤其；C. usually通常；D. slowly缓慢地。结合语境以及空后“what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt”可知，此处指“这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。A. chances机会；B. surprises惊讶，惊喜；C. stories故事；D. reasons原因。根据“when they found out that they were having twins”以及下文“It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time.(有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了)”可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。A. stopped from阻止；B. asked for要求；C. set about着手；D. filled with充满。根据“when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks”可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。A. successful成功的；B. early早的；C. kind友善的；D. shy害羞的。根据“26 weeks”和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。A. hate厌恶；B. happiness高兴；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“their lives were ____5____ worry”可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break打破，使心碎；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. protect保护。根据下文“the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活)”可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. read阅读；B. planned计划；C. spoken说；D. told告诉。根据空后“that they had a boy and a girl”可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。A. left离开；B. fell落下；C. handed递给；D. checked检查。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，hand over“移交给”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。A. hard努力地，艰难地；B. close接近，靠近；C. simply简单地；D. easily容易地。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。A. time时间；B. joy喜悦；C. heat热，温度；D. food食物。根据“She called for her husband to climb up the bed”可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选C。 33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。A. shocked震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. improved改良的；D. touched感动的。根据“by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms”可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即叫医生来。A. thought of想起；B. looked at看；C. found out查明；D. called for要求，需要。根据“the doctors to come quick”可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。A. feeling感觉；B. health健康；C. practice实践；D. activity活动。根据“the twins are already 10 years old”可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends ___36___ (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other ___37___ (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose their learning abilities with age. However, if faced ___38___ a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before ___39___ (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, ___40___ (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended (推荐). The basic vocabulary and ___41___ (conversation) structures, studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support ___42___ small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study ___43___ (be) enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage ___44___ further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot ___45___ (learn) once and forever. 【答案】36. internationally 37. countries 38. with 39. deciding 40. to travel 41. conversational 42. a 43. is 44. or 45. be learned## be learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言有很多好处，所以不要怕自己年龄大了学不好。首先要确定自己学习一门新语言的目的，然后学习以后要经常使用它，语言的学习并不是一劳永逸的。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：学习语言有很多好处：出国旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多的好处，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空处在句子中作状语，应用副词形式。故填internationally。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：学习语言有很多好处：出国旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多的好处，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据空处前面的other可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填countries。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，如果面对除了学习新外语之外别无选择的挑战，成年人可以取得巨大的成绩。faced with为固定短语，意为“面对……”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定在何种情况下使用该语言。介词before后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填deciding。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，如果目标是旅行或在一些国际活动中寻找新业务，建议学一门专注于口语练习的课程。空处在句子中做表语，使用非谓语动词，因空处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，应用动词不定式。故填to travel。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在短期内大量学习和练习基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，比如能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈判。空处在句子中修饰名词，作定语，应用形容词形式。故填conversational。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在短期内大量学习和练习基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，比如能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈判。空处考查冠词，表示“一个小型商务谈判”，应用不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：通常，两三个月的学习就足够开始交流了。空处作谓语，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the two or three months of study表示一段时间，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际使用或进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们来的时候一样容易消失。根据句意，介词without后practical usage和further development均为名词短语，表示选择关系，应用表示选择关系的并列连词。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：语言不能一劳永逸地学会。空处在句子中作谓语，learn与主语the language之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空处前面的情态动词can可知，此处使用“情态动词+be done”结构。故填be learned/be learnt。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华, 你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can, too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动, 内容要点如下： 1. 野生动物生存现状; 2. 野生动物保护呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning! I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “When the buying stops, the killing can, too”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Good morning! I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “When the buying stops, the killing can, too”. As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction，whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are kiling wildlife. Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly. It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife.If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can stop, too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. That's all.Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高中生李华, 你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can, too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动。 【详解】词汇积累 荣幸做某事：honored→privileged  甚至更糟糕的：even worse→what’s worse 满足某人的要求：meet one’s need→satisfy one’s need 导致：cause→lead to 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, causing their population to drop increasingly. 拓展句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need, which leads to their population to drop increasingly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously.（运用了as和where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction，whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句和as引导时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you mind if I sit here?” I asked the three women seated at the cafeteria table. As a new employee, I felt awkward (令人尴尬的) when I asked them, but there were no other seats available. I introduced myself, which was followed by a silence. I was finishing dessert when one woman finally spoke. “I hate going home tonight,” she said, “because we have to send our dog away. He just can’t fit into our family.” She shared that the dog’s name was Larry. He had been trained as a guide dog for the blind, but failed his final test because he demanded too many hugs after completing his tasks. Hearing this, I begged the woman to give me some time to reach my mum as we would consider taking him. After work, I drove to pick up Larry. An old woman greeted me at the door, leading me to the kitchen. There sat this beautiful but very thin dog. “Larry,” I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” I helped Larry into my car, and our new journey began. My mum was waiting with some delicious dog treats. For a few weeks Larry kept away from us. Then one day, my mum ordered everyone out of the kitchen. Locking the doors, she sat on the pantry (食品贮藏室) floor, talking one- on-one with that dog. Hours passed, but by the end of the day, Larry and my mum walked out of the kitchen side by side. It was as though Larry understood my mum’s words of acceptance. From then on we had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, tears and hugs. His favourite place in the house was the landing almost at the top of the stairs. Every night at 2: 00 a. m., Larry made his rounds, checking to see that we were all OK. Only then would he rest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One peaceful night, while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Larry barking wildly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a minute the ambulance (救护车) came, and we rushed Mum to the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One peaceful night, while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Larry barking wildly. I got up and asked him to be quiet, but he was still barking in front of my room doors. I sensed that something must have gone wrong in the middle of the night, or Larry wouldn’t have behaved so unusually. After getting up and opening the door, I was met with Larry’s worried look. I was then led into Mum’s bedroom, where she was lying on the ground. Seeing this, I quickly dialed the emergency number. In a minute the ambulance (救护车) came, and we rushed Mum to the hospital. Luckily, as Mum was sent to hospital in time, her heart problem didn’t cause bad results. She was recovering well in hospital. The next day after work, I went to the hospital to take care of Mum. The doctor told me that the dog Larry had done a good job to find Mum in time, or she would have been delayed. From then on, we became more connected to each other, and my favourite job was to walk him out in the open air after work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在咖啡厅遇到一位女士，她正打算将自家的一条名为Larry的狗送人，作者在争得母亲的同意后主动要求领养了这条原本作为导盲犬而受过训练的狗，作者的一家将Larry照顾得很好，而Larry也非常尽心地守护着作者和家人，有一天夜里母亲病了，多亏了Larry的及时发现，母亲被及时送往了医院。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个平静的夜晚，当我睡得很香的时候，我听到Larry在狂叫。”可知，第一段可描写Larry的狂叫惊醒了作者，作着发现了生病的母亲并及时联系救护车将其送往医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“不一会儿，救护车来了，我们赶紧把妈妈送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写母亲被送往医院得到及时的救治以及我对Larry的感激以及作者与Larry的关系得到进一步地加强。 2.续写线索：听到Larry狂叫——起床查看——意识到有情况——发现母亲生病——送母亲去医院——母亲得到及时的救治——感激Larry——关系得到加强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：sense/realise ②造成：cause/lead to ③照料：take care of/ look after 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②幸运地：lucklily/fortunately 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was then led into Mum’s bedroom, where she was lying on the ground. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing this, I quickly dialed the emergency number. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 1～5 CCAAB 6～10 ABABC 11～15 ACCBA 16～20 BBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $