Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 2 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Words and expressions(2) Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 人教版选择性必修二 1 5. bound [baʊnd] adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳 be bound for sp. 准备前往...；开往... be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事 The train bound _____ Chengdu traveled for four days and the other journeyed six days. for 2 6.awesome adj. ①很好的 ②令人惊叹的 ③令人畏惧的；可怕的 awe n. 敬畏，惊叹； vt.使敬畏，使赞叹 7. peak [piːk] n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形 v.达到顶峰 snow­capped peaks 在……高峰期 处在某人事业的巅峰 (收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间 旺季 洪峰；最大流量 积雪覆盖的群峰 at the peak of at the peak of one's career peak time peak season peak flow 7. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] n. 最好或最精彩的部分v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目 stress = emphasize (1) the highlight of .... ......的亮点 (2) highlight the importance of... 强调……的重要性 8.drill [drɪl] v. 钻(孔)；打(眼)；操练，培训 n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 train an electric drill 电钻 military drill 军事训练; 军事演习 military training 军训 ①The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang._______ 同义词替换 trained 9.freezing ①adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 (extremely cold) ②n. [U] 冰点 ③adv. 极冷地 (作程度副词) freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freeze to death 冻死 be frozen with fear/shock 被吓呆了/惊呆了 above / below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 freeze v. 结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆 frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆 quick-frozen food freeze-froze-frozen ①Seeing the mess, I was frozen ______ fear at the sight of the blood. with a shopping mall a prairie[ˈpreəri] 近义词: 近义词: 平原 高原 plain highland/ plateau grassland market/ supermarket; shop/ store/ grocery 10. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt.①预料/预期；期待 anticipation un.预料/预期；期待 expect /look forward to/predict/ forecast/ foretell/guess/in advance anticipate doing sth 预料做...... antcipate + that 从句 预料 It is anticipated that ... 据预测…… in anticipation of 预期，期待 ①It is widely anticipated _______ the winter this year will be freezing. ②She didn't anticipate _________ (meet) so many difficulties when she did the project. that meeting 9 a clap/crash/roll of thunder 一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆 11.thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] un.①雷声 ②轰隆声 vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动 thunderous adj.雷鸣般的 thunder and lightning(闪电) 形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。 dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj 脏的 多雾的 结霜的 / 严寒的 棘手的 / 难对付的 爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服） 适合运动时穿着的 有臭味的 / 发臭的 钢铁般的 / 坚定的 极瘦的 / 皮包骨的 （像老板一样）爱指挥人的 黏的 12.frost-霜； v.使蒙上霜；结霜 11 13.border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 国界；边界(地区) frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r)] n. 国界; 边界; 边境 boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界; 界限; 分界线 territory [ˈterətrɪ] n.领土;领域;地盘 Don’t cross the border ahead Frontline Troop-101 14.duration n.持续时间；期间 四天的时间 a duration of four days during prep. 在… 期间 endure v. 忍耐；忍受 [djuˈreɪʃn] I guess we're stuck with each other for the _________ (during) of the journey. duration (一)写出下列单词和短语的英文【P102】 1．_______ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 2． ________ vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 3． _________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 4． _________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分　vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 5． ____________ vt. 预料；预见；期望 bound arise massive highlight anticipate 巩固所学 巩固所学 6． ____________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 7． ____________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 8． ____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 9． ________________________ 令人惊叹 10． ____________ n. 持续时间；期间 awesome pleasant a bunch of take sb's breath away duration 巩固所学 用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分 1．You've done so much work—you're certain to pass the exam._______ 2．His speech emphasized the need for educational reform. _________ 3．In business, you've got to expect how your competitors will act. _________ 4．Arriving at the top of the hill, they saw a most amazing scene before them. _________ 5．Rather than ride a bike in the extremely cold weather, she preferred to ride on a crowded bus in the past. _________ awesome, anticipate, freeze, bound, highlight bound highlighted anticipate awesome freezing Thank you! $$