专项3 补全短文与完形填空&专项4 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年六年级英语上册（北师大版 宁德专用）

宁德专版·六年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 宁德专版·六年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 专项 3 　 追梦专项三　 补全短文与完形填空 一、选择合适的单词,补全短文,序号填写在空白处。 (10 分) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂　 A. like　 B. said　 C. saw　 D. see　 E. gave　 Last Monday was Betty’s birthday. Her mother 1. her a gift. “What is my gift?” Betty asked. Her mother 2. ,“Go to your room and you can 3. what is on your bed. ”Betty went to her room. She 4. a red box on her bed. She opened the box. “Oh,what a nice skirt!”She put on(穿上) the skirt. Her mother asked,“Do you 5. it,dear?”“Yes. I like it very much. Thank you,Mom,”Betty said. 二、根据短文内容从方框内选择适当的单词填空,使短文完整。 (10 分) 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕􀤕 􀦕 􀦕 􀦕􀦕　 were　 　 had　 　 fished　 　 swam　 　 jumped　 I went to Sanya with my parents in the holiday(假期) . We went to the beach(沙滩) after breakfast. There 1. many people on the beach. We played, 2. and ran on the sand. We 3. in the sea. Some men 4. on a boat. We 5. a good time! 三、完形填空。 (30 分) (一) Chinese New Year often comes 　 1　 February. We often celebrate it in many ways. We often have 　 2　 nice food and we often eat 　 3　 . On New Year’ s Day,we get up very early. We 　 4 　 new clothes and visit our friends. Children are the happiest 　 5　 they can get many gifts. (　 　 )1. A. on B. in C. at D. of (　 　 )2. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a lots D. many (　 　 )3. A. soup B. dumplings C. noodles D. tomatoes (　 　 )4. A. are B. wears C. put D. put on (　 　 )5. A. because B. so C. and D. but (二) It 　 1　 December 6th last Sunday. In the morning Wang Ming 　 2　 his grandparents. It was very cold because it was 　 3　 . So Wang Ming and his grandparents 　 4　 go out. They 　 5　 some bananas at home. Suddenly his grandma coughed and coughed. She looked 　 6　 . Wang Ming 　 7 　 120. A doctor 　 8 　 . He 　 9 　 to Wang Ming’ s grandma and passed her some water. Soon,nothing was wrong. Wang Ming was very 　 10　 and he thanked the doctor. (　 　 )1. A. was B. is C. were (　 　 )2. A. visits B. visit C. visited (　 　 )3. A. winter B. summer C. autumn (　 　 )4. A. wasn’ t B. didn’ t C. weren’ t (　 　 )5. A. eat B. ate C. eats (　 　 )6. A. good B. well C. sick (　 　 )7. A. called B. call C. calls (　 　 )8. A. comes B. came C. come (　 　 )9. A. talk B. talks C. talked (　 　 )10. A. happy B. sad C. angry (三) It 　 1　 October 27th yesterday. It was my mother’s 　 2　 . I 　 3　 the room at 7:00. At 9:00,my brother and I decided to make a birthday cake 　 4　 Mom. We 　 5　 a birthday card, too. Dad and my sister 　 6　 a big dinner. When my mother got home,we 　 7　 her the birth- day card and some flowers. She was 　 8　 . She forgot it was her birthday. Mom thanked 　 9　 for our love. Then we ate the dinner happily together. We 　 10　 a great time yesterday. (　 　 )1. A. was　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. were　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. is (　 　 )2. A. flower B. birthday C. gift (　 　 )3. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning (　 　 )4. A. for B. in C. on (　 　 )5. A. make B. makes C. made (　 　 )6. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks (　 　 )7. A. gives B. give C. gave (　 　 )8. A. excited B. exciting C. excites (　 　 )9. A. her B. him C. us (　 　 )10. A. have B. had C. has 专项 4 　 宁德专版·六年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 宁德专版·六年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 追梦专项四　 阅读理解 一、根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (20 分) (一) Space is very very big. The moon,the Earth and the sun are all in space. The moon goes around the Earth and the Earth goes around the sun. People live on the Earth. But people can’ t live on the sun because it is too hot on the sun. Now people can go to the moon in a spaceship. There were three Chinese astronauts in space. They went to space on November 29th. They worked in space for 6 months. They went back to the Earth in May 2023. Do you want to be an astronaut? Please study hard! (　 　 )1. The moon,the Earth and the sun are all in space. (　 　 )2. The Earth goes around the moon. (　 　 )3. People can’ t live on the moon because it is too hot. (　 　 )4. There were three Chinese astronauts in space. (　 　 )5. The three Chinese astronauts went back to the Earth in April 2023. (二) Tom was busy last weekend(周末) . He washed his clothes on Saturday morning. Then he went to a zoo. On Saturday afternoon,he did homework and went fishing. On Sunday morning, he cleaned his room,and then he visited his grandparents. On Sunday afternoon,he played basketball and watched TV. (　 　 )1. Tom went to a zoo on Saturday morning. (　 　 )2. Tom did homework and went shopping on Saturday afternoon. (　 　 )3. Tom cleaned his room on Sunday morning. (　 　 )4. Tom visited his grandparents last weekend. (　 　 )5. Tom played football and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. 二、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 (20 分) (一) Hello,my name is John. Yesterday I made a birthday chart(图表) for my family. My birth- day is June 9th. My mother’ s birthday is June 14th. My grandpa’ s birthday is June 23rd. My grandpa is in America. My grandpa lives with my uncle and my aunt. I will make a birthday cake for my grandpa on his birthday. There are two birthdays in November,my father and my cousin Mike. My grandma’ s birthday is in April. It is very warm and nice. Then when my grandma’s birthday is coming,we often go on a picnic for her birthday. This is my chart. I love my family. (　 　 )1. There are people in John’s family. A. 9 B. 6 C. 8 (　 　 )2. How many birthdays are there in June? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. (　 　 )3. How’s the weather in Grandma’s birthday? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. (　 　 )4. What will John do for his grandpa’s birthday? A. Make a birthday card. B. Go on a picnic. C. Make a birthday cake. (　 　 )5. When is John’s birthday? A. It’s on June 9th. B. It’s in April. C. It’s on June 14th. (二) It was Sunday yesterday. Wang Hai and Li Hua didn’ t go to school. They went to the mu- seum. They saw many photos of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. His name was Armstrong and he was from America. Wang Hai and Li Hua wanted to know something about Chinese space industry(航天工业) . So they watched a video(录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. And they knew Shenzhou Ⅸ sent three people into space in 2012. They were very proud(骄傲的) of our country. (　 　 )1. Wang Hai and Li Hua yesterday. A. went to school　 　 　 　 　 B. went to the museum　 　 　 　 　 C. took photos (　 　 )2. They saw . A. many photos of planets 　 　 　 　 B. a photo of an astronaut C. many photos of planets and a photo of an astronaut (　 　 )3. was the first man on the moon. A. Armstrong B. Yang Liwei C. Wang Hai (　 　 )4. They about the Shenzhou spaceship. A. watched TV B. watched a film C. watched a video (　 　 )5. Shenzhou Ⅸ sent people into space in 2012. A. two B. thirteen C. three ……高,高的。 A、C、D 项均为形容词,B 项 为名词,故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】A. 走,去;B. 获胜,赢;C. 吃;D. 帮助,帮忙。 A、B、D 项均为动词过去式,C 项为动词原形,故选 C。 3. C　 【解析】A. 决定;B. 来;C. 兴奋的,激动 的;D. 拜访,看望。 A、B、D 项均为动词过去 式,C 项为形容词,故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】A. 八月;B. 千克;C. 三月;D. 六 月。 A、C、D 项均为月份,B 项为计量单位, 故选 B。 5. A 　 【解析】A. 阳光充足的;B. 月亮,月球; C. 地球;D. 火星。 B、C、D 项均为名词,A 项 为形容词,故选 A。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“选不同类单词”的题时,首先,要 根据所学知识回忆题中所给单词的意思;其次, 判断题中所给单词的词性。 若所给单词的词性 不同,则直接选出不同类即可,若所给单词的词 性相同,则通过具体分类进行区别,如动词、代词 的形式、名词的所属类别等是否一致来选出不同 类的单词。 三、1. 行星　 2. 处处,到处　 3. heavier 4. thinnest　 5. had　 6. third　 7. swimming 8. see　 9. March　 10. wrong 四、1. help　 2. fifth　 3. cooked　 4. bigger 5. watches 五、1. first　 2. taller　 3. sun　 4. winter 5. September 六、1. C　 2. A　 3. E　 4. D　 5. B 易错题专练 1. weight　 2. took　 3. heaviest　 4. January 5. either 追梦专项二　 补全对话 一、(一)1. B　 2. C　 3. E　 4. A　 5. D (二)1. B　 2. E　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C (三)1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B　 5. E (四)1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. A 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做补全对话类题目时,首先通读一 遍对话,了解对话的主要内容。 然后根据上下文 及语境来推测设空处想要表达的意思,设空句通 常是对上一句的回答或是对下一句的询问。 结 合备选项选出答案。 最后,再次通读对话,检查 对话衔接是否顺畅、连贯。 二、Where are you from? How old are you? How tall are you? How much do you weigh? When is your birthday? 追梦专项三　 补全短文与完形填空 一、1. E　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C　 5. A 二、1. were　 2. jumped　 3. swam　 4. fished 5. had 三、(一)1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A (二) 1. A　 【解析】“ last Sunday”表过去,句子为一 般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,be 动词应 用 was,故选 A。 2. C　 3. A　 4. B 5. B　 【解析】短文通篇为一般过去时,eat 的 过去式为 ate,故选 B。 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 【解析】 talk to sb. 和某人交谈,固定用 法,talk 的过去式为 talked,故选 C。 10. A　 【解析】通读短文可知奶奶好了,Wang Ming 很开心,故选 A。 (三)1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C 6. B　 7. C　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“完形填空 /补全短文类”试题时, 可遵循以下步骤:①快速通读材料,掌握大意,设 空处可跳过,不必花时间对个别词句反复推敲; ②再次通读材料,锁定答题区域,标记好重点单 词或句子,着重浏览设空前后及备选项;③结合 材料内容及所学知识,顺藤摸瓜,逐个填空,选答 案时反复对比推敲,选出最佳答案;④答题完毕 后,通读复查,看材料时态、语法、情节等是否有 问题,如果有,及时纠正。 追梦专项四　 阅读理解 一、(一) 1. T　 【解析】根据短文第 2 句可知,月球、地球 和太阳均在太空中,故该说法正确。 2. F 　 【解析】由文中第 3 句“The moon goes around the Earth and the Earth goes around the sun. ”可知,月球绕着地球转,地 球绕着太阳转,故该说法错误。 3. F　 【解析】整篇文章并未提及人们不能在月 球居住的原因,故该说法错误。 4. T 　 【解析】 由文中的“There were three Chinese astronauts in space. ”可知,在太空 中有三名中国宇航员,故该说法正确。 5. F　 【解析】由文中倒数第 3 句“They went back to the Earth in May 2023. ”可知,他们 在 2023 年五月份回地球,不是四月份,故该 说法错误。 (二) 1. T　 【解析】由短文第 2、3 句可知,Tom 在星 期六上午去了动物园。 故该说法正确。 2. F　 【解析】由短文第 4 句可知,Tom 在星期 六下午做作业、钓鱼。 故该说法错误。 追梦之旅·期末真题篇·宁德 XCB·六年级英语上　 第 3 页 3. T　 【解析】由短文倒数第 2 句可知,Tom 在 星期日上午打扫了他的房间,故该说法正 确。 4. T　 【解析】由短文第 1 句和短文倒数第 2 句 可知,Tom 上周末拜访了他的祖父母,故该 说法正确。 5. F　 【解析】由最后一句“On Sunday after- noon, he played basketball and watched TV. ”可知,Tom 在星期日下午打篮球、看电 视。 故该说法错误。 二、(一) 1. C　 【解析】通读短文可知,John 家中有爷 爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、婶婶、表哥以及 John,共 8 口人,故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】根据短文第 3-5 句内容可知,六 月份过生日的有:John 的爷爷、John 的妈妈 和 John 自己,故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】由文中的“My grandma’s birth- day is in April. It is very warm and nice. ” 可知,奶奶生日时天气既温暖又可人,故 选 C。 4. C　 【解析】由文中的“ I will make a birth- day cake for my grandpa on his birthday. ” 可知,John 将会给他的爷爷做一个生日蛋 糕,故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】根据短文第 3 句可知,John 的生 日是 6 月 9 日,故选 A。 (二) 1. B　 【解析】由短文前 3 句可知,Wang Hai 和 Li Hua 昨天去了博物馆。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】由短文第 4、6 句可知,他们看到 了许多行星的照片和一张宇航员的照片。 故选 C。 3. A 　 【解析】 由短文中的 “ It was the first man on the moon. His name was Arm- strong and he was from America. ”可知,第 一个登上月球的是来自美国的 Armstrong。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】由短文倒数第 3 句可知,他们看 了一段关于神舟飞船的录像。 故选 C。 5. C 　 【解析】 由短文中的 “And they knew Shenzhou Ⅸ sent three people into space in 2012. ”可知,神舟九号将 3 个人送入了太 空。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】阅读理解主要考查学生综合运用语 言知识的能力,如阅读的速度、理解的水平、归纳 概括的能力等。 在做阅读理解题时,要谨记三个 步骤:一是读问题,读懂题中问题的意思,精准理 解问题;二是读原文,带着问题通读全文并找出 与问题有关的句子;三是挑选项,把原文与题中 所给的备选项进行比较,挑选出最符合原文意思 的选项。 追梦专项五　 书面表达 一、范文: A Happy Day Yesterday was October 3rd. It was Lili’s birthday. She checked her height. She was 130 centimeters tall. She was taller than Ken. It was a happy day for her. 二、范文: My Mother’s Birthday Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. My father and I had a birthday party for her. I bought some flowers and my father cooked a lot of delicious food. I played the guitar. My father sang a Chinese song. It was very nice. My mother was happy and each of us had a good time. 三、范文: Betty is 10 years old. Bill is 11 years old. He is older than Betty. Jerry is the oldest of the three. He is 12 years old. The tallest of the three is also Jerry. He is 165 cm tall. The shortest of the three is Betty. She is 146 cm tall. Bill is 2 cm shorter than Jerry. And Bill is the heaviest of the three. He is 45 kg. Betty is 34 kg. She is the thinnest. She is 9 kg thinner than Jerry. 四、范文: My Best Friend My best friend is Mike. He is from Amer- ica. He is 170 centimeters tall and he weighs 60 kilograms. He has brown hair and wears glasses. He likes sports very much. We often play football together after school. His favor- ite season is winter because he likes snow. His birthday is July 7th. Tomorrow is his birthday. I want to buy a football for him. 五、范文: It was Sunday yesterday. My family and I were very busy. My father called his friend. My mother took Ken to the city center. My sister talked with her friend Tom. My brother checked his weight. What did I do? I went to the swimming pool. We all had a good time. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】做“写作类”试题时,可遵循以下步 骤:①认真审题,确定好时态和人称。 ②单词拼 写正确,确定主题句并展开叙述。 ③基本句型要 完整,采用英文写作思维。 ④谋篇布局要合理, 结构要完整。 ⑤业精于勤荒于嬉,平时要勤奋努 力。 想要妙笔生花,平日就需下功夫。 追梦之旅·期末真题篇·宁德 XCB·六年级英语上　 第 4 页