河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 一、听力部分 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1．（1分）A.weeks B.weekdays C.weekends 2．（1分）A.88% B.38% C.58% 3．（1分）A.talk about B.think about C.care about 4．（1分）A.Lily doesn't agree with me. B.Lily and I have the same idea. C.Lily agrees with me. 5．（1分）A.It was rainy，so I didn't go to the farm. B.The farm was far from here. C.I went to the farm on a rainy day. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6．（1分）A.Yes，I do. B.Yes，I'd love to. C.Yes，I do. 7．（1分）A.OK，I know. B.Two bananas. C.That's all right. 8．（1分）A.Me，too. B.One spoon. C.Eight yuan. 9．（1分）A.Two days ago. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.For a month. 10．（1分）A.Jane. B.Yes，they are. C.Bill is thin. 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。 11．（2分）（1）What sport does Andy like？ A. B. C. （2）What can Ben make？ A. B. C. 12．（3分）（1）When will the speakers go to the theater？ A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. （2）Where will the speakers sit？ A.At the front. B.In the middle. C.At the back. （3）How much is a student ticket？ A.＄7. B.＄10. C.＄12. 13．（3分）（1）What is Peter going to do this Sunday？ A.Visit his uncle. B.Visit his cousin. C.Visit his classmate. （2）Who wants to be a pilot？ A.Lisa. B.Peter. C.Jim. （3）What does Jim look like？ A.Tall and thin. B.tall and heavy. C.Short and heavy. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 14．（2分）（1）What will Sonia do in the morning？ A.Play soccer. B.Have piano lessons. C.Have violin lessons. （2）What does Sonia ask Marie to do in the evening？ A.Go to the concert. B.Come to her home. C.Have dinner with her family. 15．（5分）（1）Where will people spend their holidays？ A.On the earth. B.On the moon. C.Under the sea. （2）Who will do housework？ A.Men. B.Women. C.Robots. （3）What will people read？ A.Paper books. B.Paper magazines. C.E﹣books. （4）How will children have lessons？ A.Their parents will teach them. B.They will study through the Internet. C.They will learn by listening to the radio.. （5）What is the speaker talking about？ A.The future life. B.E﹣schools in the future. C.Where to take holidays. 听短文，填入所缺单词。 16．（5分） Information Sheet （1）Amap on my mobile phone is very 　 　 . （2）When I'm going to a new 　 　 ，it can be my guide along the way. （3）Before we set out，it provides（提供） me with three plans.I usually choose the one with the 　 　 time. （4）While I'm driving，it can tell me where to go and how 　 　I can drive. （5）After having fun there，I can search for a nice restaurant around on Amap to have 　 　 . 二、单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（　　） A．by B．with C．without D．after 18．（1分）Mary wants to study at __ university in China， but she hasn't decided which one to go to yet．（　　） A．an B．a． C．the D．/ 19．（1分）I don't want to be else.I just want to be myself.（　　） A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 20．（1分）Miss Li has lots of teaching .She has her own ways to make classes interesting.（　　） A．invitation B．examination C．experience D．environment 21．（1分）"Confidence（自信） in yourself is the first on the road to success."This is one of my favorite sayings.（　　） A．side B．step C．story D．event 22．（1分）In China，it is for people to eat long noodles on their birthday.They are a symbol of long life.（　　） A．successful B．traditional C．creative D．available 23．（1分）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework，because she didn't do it enough.（　　） A．carefully B．certainly C．probably D．differently 24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How can I keep my teeth healthy？ ﹣﹣﹣Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables，and brush your teeth three times a day．（　　） A．fewer，less B．less，more C．more，fewer D．more，less 25．（1分）—How do you like Fashion House？ —It's terrible and I never go there because it has clothes in town.（　　） A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 26．（1分）____you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.（　　） A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before 27．（1分）— Sandy，is Mr.Li in the teacher's office now？ —I am not sure.He be there.（　　） A．might B．must C．need D．have to 28．（1分）— What's your sister's plan for the weekend，Helen？ — She my grandparents on the farm.（　　） A．visit B．visits C．is going to visit D．visited 29．（1分）—Miss Li，can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？ —Certainly.I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.（　　） A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 30．（1分）We went to the restaurant and the waiter delicious food to us.（　　） A．made B．kept C．bought D．served 31．（1分）Every student should a sports activity for a healthy life.（　　） A．mix up B．take up C．turn up D．make up 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 32．（10分） When Betty was young，she was really interested in skating.But she started a new （1）　 　 in 2021.That was swimming.Because she was inspired（激励） by Zhang Yufei who got the first place in an Olympic swimming competition.After that，Betty looked up to Zhang and （2）　 　 to be a world swimming champion（冠军），too. Everyone wants to be a champion， （3）　 　 it is not easy.Because a（n） （4）　 　 player must spend time practicing over and over again. Swimming well has to do （5）　 　 speed（速度）.To improve her speed，Betty decided to swim （6）　 　 every time.Betty faced many difficult （7）　 　 ，but she never gave up.She （8）　 　 her family that she would become the winner by exercising hard. Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she （9）　 　 .She also wants to become her （10）　 　 champion.She is trying her best to do it. （1）A.habit B.hobby C.game D.lesson （2）A.left B.wanted C.disliked D.started （3）A.so B.and C.or D.but （4）A.serious B.educational C.fantastic D.outgoing （5）A.with B.for C.in D.about （6）A.deeper B.higher C.slower D.faster （7）A.plans B.activities C.things D.programs （8）A.promised B.taught C.learned D.followed （9）A.gets up B.wakes up C.grows up D.stands up （10）A.last B.own C.terrible D.popular 四、阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 33．（6分） Here is a survey.It shows what the students of Grade 5 in No.8 Middle School is going to be. 120 students are going to be a teacher in the future.They think they will love children and keep young when they are staying with students.The second most popular jobs are the doctor and nurse.Lots of students think doctors are the greatest because they can save people' s lives.Nurses are the most helpful.They often help look after the sick people.80 students are going to be an engineer and make contributions（贡献） to our country.60 students want to be pilots when they grow up ，they want to fly in the blue sky and take people to their homes.A few students make a resolution to be a scientist like Stephen Hawking.So they are going to study math harder.Some students choose to do something else. （1）Which of the following can be put in ◆ ？ 　 　 A.Driver. B.Pilot. C.Writer. D.Worker. （2）How many students are there in Grade 5？ 　 　 A.About 580. B.About 460. C.About 350. D.About 300. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Most students think the greatest people are the teachers. B.Students want to be an engineer more than a doctor. C.No one wants to be a nurse. D.Stephen Hawking is a scientist. 34．（8分） Sara and Laura are sisters.Since Sara is only one year older than Laura，they play together a lot and are close to each other.One day，Sara and Laura were looking through their photos."We're so lucky to have such fun friends!Why don't we ask Lisa and Alice over here for lunch？"said Sara."Yes!"said Laura happily. Sara picked up her phone and called Lisa."Hello，Lisa!Would you like to come over to my place for lunch today with Alice？"asked Sara."What a nice idea!I can get there by noon.Is that all right？"said Lisa."Great!"said Sara. Then Sara phoned Alice and said， "Would you like to come to lunch at my house today？Lisa is coming，too!""I' ve got a date（约会），but Lisa said she had to send some cakes in the afternoon.Sara was very disappointed and put the phone down，but Laura looked excited， "Alice can't come for lunch and Lisa can't make it for tea.So why don't we have a sleepover（过夜），and it will give us even more time together!"said Sara. Sara called Lisa and Alice again and hung up with a big smile."We made it in the end!So many calls!My ear is as red as a strawberry."she said. （1）What can we learn about Sara and Laura in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.They have very few friends. B.They both like to take photos. C.They get along well with each other. D.They know little about each other's friends. （2）What made Sara and Laura think of their friends？ 　 　 A.The cakes. B.The lunch. C.The phone. D.The photos. （3）Which word is close to the underlined word"disappointed"？ 　 　 A.unhappy B.busy C.hungry D.surprised （4）Why was Sara's ear as red as a strawberry？ 　 　 A.She used the phone for long. B.She ate too many strawberries. C.She put something red on her ear. D.She was very excited about her friends' coming. 35．（6分） Meet our astronaut teachers，Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao!On September 21 This was the first science class from the Mengtian lab module（梦天实验舱）.The 48﹣minute﹣long class had three parts.First，the three astronauts talked about their life in the module.Next（实验）.In one experiment，two astronauts lighted a candle.They invited students to do the same on the Earth to find out the differences.At the end of the class Five classrooms were set in five different cities on the Earth and around 2，800 students had the class.The main classroom was in Beihang University in Beijing.Gui taught at the university before he became an astronaut of Shenzhou﹣16.More than 2，400 students and teachers from the university and primary and middle schools went to the main classroom. "I felt thrilled to be able to have the science class from space.I was most interested in the candle experiment，"said a primary school student from Beijing."I wish to fly to space one day." The"Tiangong Class"was surely popular.And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization（普及） and education. （1）Which question is NOT answered in the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.Who gave the class？ B.When was the class？ C.Why did they give the class？ D.Where did they give the class？ （2）What did the astronaut teachers do during the class？ 　 　 ①They did experiments. ②They answered some questions. ③They watched videos with students. ④They showed their life in the module. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ （3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Three Shenzhou﹣16 Astronauts B.The Fourth"Tiangong Class" C.Five Classrooms D.Mengtian lab Module 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 36．（5分） Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents？Here is some advice on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun.This will make the talk easier.For example，ask your parents questions，like"How is your work today？"They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents.If they have a different idea，let them finish speaking.Remember not to stop them halfway.Ask them to do the same thing for you. Show them your respect（尊敬） by listening to them carefully and looking at them. Be honest（诚实的）.Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand you，you need to explain（解释） things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk，remember to thank them for listening.Say something like"Thanks.That really helped.It will let them know this is important to you，and make them want to do it more often." 1、2题完成句子；3题找出并写下全文的主题句；4﹣5题简略回答问题。 （1）If you want to talk with your parents，try to start your talk with 　 　 . （2）You listen to your parents carefully and look at them to 　 　 . （3）　 　 （4）What should you do when your parents don't understand you？ 　 　 （5）How many pieces of good advice are mentioned（提到） in the passage if you want to talk with your parents？ 　 　 六、词语运用 根据句子意思及所给提示，在短文的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 37．（10分） Last weekend，my friend Jack came to my house when my parents were out.We watched a game show on TV （1）　 　（one）!At noon，we had two（2）　 　（sandwich） for lunch.At about three o' clock in the afternoon，we started to play with a ball in the living room.I was so careless that （3）　 　 ball hit the photos of my family.They fell down from the wall and （4）　 　（break）.I was afraid.So Jack and I went out.I didn't go home（5）　 　 my parents came back.When they asked what happened，I answered， "I don't know.Maybe it fell off by（6）　 　（them）."They seemed to believe me，but I felt much（7）　 　（sad） than before.The next day，I talked to Jack.He said it was wrong of me to say like that.He told me to tell my parents the truth.He even wanted to go with me.After （8）　 　（think） about it，I decided to tell my parents.To my （9）　 　（surprised），they didn't get angry at all.They also asked me to share my problems（10）　 　 them in the future. From this matter，I know honesty is the most important thing in life in the world. 七、基础写作 连词成句 将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 38．（1分）fewer，be，will，there 　 　. 39．（1分）prepare，remember，exams，the，for 　 　. 40．（1分）help out，can，housework，with 　 　？ 41．（1分）as，hard﹣working，Tom，as，I 　 　. 42．（1分）do，you，an，apple，milk shake 　 　？ 八、书面表达 43．（5分）最近，学校英文杂志以"How to Be a Better Person"为主题组织征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你如何让自己变得更好。 要求： （1）需包括以上两个提示要点和一个扩展要点。 （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息。 （4）词数60词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone wants to be a better person.I think it's important for us to improve ourselves in every part of life.________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．【答案】C 【分析】放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．他们可能会担心你． 【解答】A．by被 ．with带有 ．without没有 ．after在…之后 may about ，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩． 故选：C． 18．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】玛丽想在中国的一所大学学习，但她还没有决定要去哪一所大学． 【解答】考查不定冠词．a\an表示泛指，an用在元音音素开头的单词前．根据题干Mary wants to study at __ university in China，university是辅音音素开头的单词． 故选：B． 19．【答案】B 【分析】我不想成为其他任何人。我只想做我自己。 【解答】no one 没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人，可知此处指不想成为其他任何人，是否定句。 故选：B。 20．【答案】C 【分析】李老师有很多教学经验。她有她自己的方法让课堂变得有趣。 【解答】A.邀请；B.考试；D.环境 has own to classes 。）可知。 故选：C。 21．【答案】B 【分析】自信是通往成功之路的第一步。这是我最喜欢的一句话之一。 【解答】A.侧面，一边；C.故事。根据Confidence（自信）可知。 故选：B。 22．【答案】B 【分析】在中国，人们在生日时吃长寿面是传统的。它们是长寿的象征。 【解答】successful成功的；traditional传统的；available有空的。）可知，人们在生日时吃长寿面是传统的。" 故选：B。 23．【答案】A 【分析】丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。 【解答】carefully仔细地；certainly当然；differently不同地，此处是说"因为她做得不够仔细。" 故选：A。 24．【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？ ﹣﹣少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次． 【解答】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词，修饰可数或不可数名词？少吃糖，每天刷牙三次"可知，后空要用"more"，也不符合语法． 故选：B． 25．【答案】D 【分析】—你觉得时装屋这家店怎么样？ —太糟糕了，我从来不去那里，因为那里的衣服是镇上最差的。 【解答】better更好的；the ；worse更差的 worst最差的 terrible I never there"（太糟糕了，回答者对这家店的评价是差的，A。又根据空格后"in ，指的是全镇最差的。 故选：D。 26．【答案】A 【分析】如果你能使用字典，你会学得更好。 【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非；though"尽管"。根据题干，你会学得更好"。 故选：A。 27．【答案】A 【分析】— Sandy，李老师现在在教师办公室吗？ — 我不确定。他可能在那里。 【解答】A可能；B必须；D必须 am sure.（ 。）可知。此处是没有把握的肯定推测。 故选：A。 28．【答案】C 【分析】—海伦，你妹妹周末有什么计划？ —她要去农场看望我的祖父母。 【解答】visit看望，是动词原形，是第三人称单数，是一般将来时，是过去式，Helen，你妹妹周末有什么计划，此处是说"她要去农场看望我的祖父母，所以选项C符合题意。 故选：C。 29．【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗？ ﹣﹣当然。我建议你每天用英语写一篇日记。 【解答】keep a diary写日记。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是过去式。句中的谓语动词是advise（建议），因此本题正确答案是A。 故选：A。 30．【答案】D 【分析】我们去了餐厅，服务员给我们提供了美味的食物。 【解答】made制作；kept保存；served提供，服务员给我们……美味的食物，此处是说"我们去了餐厅。" 故选：D。 31．【答案】B 【分析】每个学生都应该开始一项体育活动以保持健康的生活。 【解答】mix up混合；take up开始从事；make up编造。）可知。" 故选：B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 32．【答案】BBDCA DCACB 【分析】本文主要讲了贝蒂年轻时对滑冰很感兴趣，但在2021年她开始学习游泳，因为她受到了奥运游泳冠军张雨霏的启发。每个人都想成为冠军，但并不容易，因为一个优秀的运动员必须反复练习。为了提高速度，贝蒂决定每次游泳都全力以赴。尽管面临许多困难，但她从未放弃，并向家人保证通过努力训练成为赢家。贝蒂希望长大后成为一名真正的游泳冠军，同时也成为自己的冠军，并为此竭尽全力。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是她在2021年开始了一项新的爱好，B.爱好，D.课程 Betty young was interested skating.（贝蒂年轻的时候。）可知是一种新的爱好。 （2）考查动词。句意：从那以后，并且也想成为一名世界游泳冠军，B.想要，D.开始，可知想成为一名世界游泳冠军。 （3）考查连词。句意：每个人都想成为冠军。A.所以，C.或者，结合句意。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：因为一个出色的球员必须花时间一遍又一遍地练习，B.有教育意义的，D.外向的，可知一个出色的球员必须花时间一遍又一遍地练习。 （5）考查介词。句意：游泳游得好与速度有关，B.为了，D.有关 to with和……有关。故选A。 （6）考副词比较级。句意：为了提高速度。A.更深，C.更慢，根据To her 。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：贝蒂面临许多困难。A.计划，C.事情，结合句意。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：她向家人承诺。A.承诺，C.学习，结合句意，她会通过努力锻炼成为冠军。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：贝蒂长大后想成为一名真正的游泳冠军，B.醒来，D.站起来，可知贝蒂长大后想成为一名真正的游泳冠军。 （10）考查形容词。句意：她也想成为自己的冠军，B.自己的，D.受欢迎的，可知她也想成为自己的冠军。 四、阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 33．【答案】BAD 【分析】这篇短文是关于第八中学五年级学生未来职业规划的调查。120名学生希望成为教师，认为与孩子们相处能保持年轻；医生和护士是第二受欢迎的职业，因为医生能救人生命，护士则帮助照顾病人；80名学生想成为工程师为国家做贡献；60名学生梦想成为飞行员在蓝天飞翔；一些学生立志成为像霍金那样的科学家，因此打算更努力学习数学；还有一些学生选择了其他职业道路。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段60 want be when grow 。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格可知5年级共有120+100+80+60+100+40+80＝580人。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段A students a resolution be a like Hawking.（一些学生立志成为像霍金那样的科学家。故选D。 34．【答案】CDAA 【分析】本文主要讲了萨拉和劳拉是姐妹，她们经常一起玩耍，关系亲密。一天，她们在看照片时决定邀请朋友丽莎和爱丽丝来家里吃午饭。萨拉打电话给丽莎，丽莎答应了中午过来。然后萨拉又打电话给爱丽丝，但爱丽丝说她有约会，只能下午来喝茶。萨拉再次联系丽莎，但丽莎下午要送蛋糕，无法参加茶会。萨拉感到失望，但劳拉提议晚上举行睡衣派对，萨拉觉得这是个好主意。最后，萨拉再次联系丽莎和爱丽丝，成功安排了聚会。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since is one older Laura play a lot are to other.（由于萨拉只比劳拉大一岁，彼此很亲近。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段One ，Sara Laura looking their so to such friends don't ask and over for ？"said ，萨拉和劳拉在翻看他们的照片，有这么有趣的朋友？"萨拉说。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sara Lisa ，but said had send cakes the ，但是丽莎说她下午必须送些蛋糕来，推断萨拉不高兴。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段So calls ear as as a ！我的耳朵像草莓一样红。故选A。 35．【答案】CBB 【分析】本文主要介绍了神舟16号宇航员景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮在太空中为地球上的学生上了一堂特别的"天宫课堂"的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On ，the Shenzhou﹣16 from gave fourth"Tiangong students the ，来自太空的三名神舟十六号宇航员为地球上的学生们上了第四堂"天宫课"，第一段没有提到宇航员为什么要上课。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段First three talked their in module.Next did interesting ，三名宇航员谈到了他们在舱内的生活，他们做了四个有趣的实验 the of class students the some that them ，一些学生问宇航员一些他们最感兴趣的问题，宇航员老师在课堂上展示他们在舱内的生活。故选B。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第一段On ，the Shenzhou﹣16 from gave fourth"Tiangong students the ，来自太空的三名神舟十六号宇航员为地球上的学生们上了第四堂"天宫课"，本文主要介绍了神舟16号的宇航员在太空中为地球上的学生上了第四堂"天宫课"的事情。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 36．【答案】（1）something fun （2）show them your respect （3）Here is some advice on how to talk with your parents. （4）Explain things to them again or in a different way. （5）Six. 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何与父母沟通的建议。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Try start talk something 。）可知，试着从有趣的事情开始 fun。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Show your by to carefully looking them.（仔细听他们说话，以示尊重，你仔细听父母的话，故填：show your 。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do sometimes it to a talk your ？Here some on to with parents.（你有时觉得和父母谈话很难吗。）以及通读全文可知。因此本文主题句是"以下是一些关于如何与父母沟通的建议"符合 is advice how talk your （4）细节理解题。根据第六段If parents understand ，you to things them or a different ，你需要再次或以不同的方式向他们解释，当我的父母不理解我时，故填：Explain to again in a way. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Try start talk something 。）第三段首句Make clear you to your 。）第四段Show your by to carefully looking them.（仔细听他们说话，以示尊重 honest.（诚实 your don't you need explain to again in a way.（如果你的父母不理解你。）第七段首句When finish talk to them listening.（演讲结束后。）可知，文章中提到了六条好建议 六、词语运用 根据句子意思及所给提示，在短文的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 37．【答案】（1）first （2）sandwiches （3）the （4）broke （5）until （6）themselves （7）sadder （8）thinking （9）surprise （10）with 【分析】本文主要讲了作者和朋友在客厅玩球时不小心打破了家庭照片。当被问及发生了什么时，作者撒谎说是照片自己掉下来的，最后承认错误，父母没有责怪他，反而让作者和他们分享问题。 【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：我们先在电视上看了一个游戏节目，用序数词作状语。 （2）考查名词。句意：中午。sandwich名词。故答案为sandwiches。 （3）考查冠词。句意：我太粗心了。根据At three clock the ，we to with a in living ，我们开始在客厅玩球。故答案为the。 （4）考查动词。句意：它们从墙上掉下来。break摔断，谓语动词用过去式。 （5）考查连词。句意：直到我父母回来。not...until直到……才。故答案为until。 （6）考查反身代词。句意：也许是它们自己掉下来的。故答案为themselves。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们似乎相信我。felt为系动词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。 （8）考查动名词。句意：经过考虑。think想，after后跟动名词。 （9）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是。surprised惊讶的，to ，固定搭配。 （10）考查介词。句意：他们还要求我将来与他们分享我的问题，固定搭配。 七、基础写作 连词成句 将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 38．【答案】There will be fewer machines 【分析】将会有更少的机器。 【解答】根据所给词汇可知，此处是there be句型。 故填：There will be fewer machines。 39．【答案】Remember to prepare for the exam 【分析】记得准备考试。 【解答】根据所给词汇可知，此处是祈使句，表示"记得（做某事）"。 故填：Remember to prepare for the exam。 40．【答案】Can you help out with housework 【分析】你能帮忙做家务吗？ 【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，应该组成一般疑问句，是情态动词，是主语。 故填：Can you help out with housework。 41．【答案】Tom is as hard﹣working as I 【分析】Tom跟我一样努力工作。 【解答】根据所给词汇可知，此处是"主系表"结构的肯定句；谓语：is是。 故填：Tom is as hard﹣working as I。 42．【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake 【分析】你如何制作苹果奶昔？ 【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，应该组成一个特殊疑问句，是疑问副词；you你；make制作；an apple milk shake苹果奶昔。 故填：How do you make an apple milk shake。 八、书面表达 43．【答案】 Everyone wants to be a better person.I think it's important for us to improve ourselves in every part of life.Here is my advice. First of all，it's important to live healthily.I will do exercise every day to stay healthy.I will also eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.Secondly，I will develop my habits.I will do some reading to increase my knowledge.What's more，it's my responsibility to take good care of my parents.If we have time，we will help our parents do more housework，such as taking out the garbage，sweeping the floor and so on.When I have the ability to give back to the society，I'll do what I can to help the weak.Besides，I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study.I will never give up trying.Last but not least，it is necessary to be ready to help others.Not only will you be able to help others，but you'll also make a lot of friends.Furthermore，I will always be honest to myself and other people. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person.If I start to develop these good habits，I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world. 【分析】【高分句型一】： First of all，it's important to live healthily.首先，健康生活很重要。it's important to do sth表示做某事很重要。 【高分句型二】： I think the most important thing is to be a useful person.我认为最重要的是做一个有用的人。think引导一个宾语从句。 【解答】 Everyone wants to be a better person.I think it's important for us to improve ourselves in every part of life.Here is my advice. First of all，it's important to live healthily.【高分句型一】I will do exercise every day to stay healthy.I will also eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.（健康生活）Secondly，I will develop my habits.I will do some reading to increase my knowledge.（兴趣爱好）What's more，it's my responsibility to take good care of my parents.If we have time，we will help our parents do more housework，such as taking out the garbage，sweeping the floor and so on.（家务劳动）When I have the ability to give back to the society，I'll do what I can to help the weak.Besides，I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study.I will never give up trying.Last but not least，it is necessary to be ready to help others.Not only will you be able to help others，but you'll also make a lot of friends.Furthermore，I will always be honest to myself and other people.（美好品德） I think the most important thing is to be a useful person.【高分句型二】If I start to develop these good habits，I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.（我的想法） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$