Unit 6 Survival 单词语境背清单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 6单词 1. fox [fɒks] (n.) 狐狸 - The fox is known for its cunning and cleverness. - 狐狸以其狡猾和聪明而闻名。 2. chacma baboon [ˈtʃækmə bəˈbuːn] (n.) 南非大狒狒 - The chacma baboon is the largest baboon species in Africa. - 南非大狒狒是非洲最大的狒狒种类。 3. crime [kraɪm] (n.) 罪，罪行 - The police are investigating a serious crime. - 警方正在调查一起严重罪行。 4. seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] (adj.) 海滨的 - We spent our vacation at a beautiful seaside resort. - 我们在一个美丽的海滨度假村度假。 5. suburb [ˈsʌbɜːrb] (n.) 郊区，城郊 - They moved to the suburbs for a quieter life. - 他们搬到郊区寻求更安静的生活。 6. greedy [ˈɡriːdi] (adj.) 贪婪的，贪心的 - He is too greedy and never satisfied with what he has. - 他太贪婪了，从不满足于自己所拥有的。 7. thief [θiːf] (n.) 小偷，贼 - The thief stole a diamond necklace from the jewelry store. - 小偷从珠宝店偷了一条钻石项链。 8. commit [kəˈmɪt] (v.) 犯（错误或罪行） - She admitted to committing the crime. - 她承认犯了罪。 9. urban [ˈɜːrbən] (adj.) 城镇的，城市的 - Urban planning is an important aspect of city development. - 城市规划是城市发展的重要方面。 10. predator [ˈprɛdətər] (n.) 掠食动物，捕食性动物 - Lions are predators at the top of the food chain. - 狮子是食物链顶端的掠食者。 11. newcomer [ˈnuːkʌmər] (n.) 新来者 - As a newcomer to the company, he has a lot to learn. - 作为公司的新人，他有很多要学习的东西。 12. flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] (v.) 生长茂盛，兴盛 - The plant flourished under her careful care. - 在她的精心照料下，这株植物生长茂盛。 13. raccoon [ræˈkuːn] (n.) 浣熊 - Raccoons are known for their clever hands that can open almost anything. - 浣熊以其灵巧的双手而闻名，几乎可以打开任何东西。 14. container [kənˈteɪnər] (n.) 容器 - She stored the leftovers in a plastic container. - 她把剩菜放在一个塑料容器里。 15. garbage [ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ] (n.) 垃圾 - We need to take out the garbage before it smells. - 我们需要在垃圾发臭之前把它拿出去。 16. lamb [læm] (n.) 羔羊肉 - Lamb is a popular meat choice in many cultures. - 羔羊肉在许多文化中是受欢迎的肉类选择。 17. kebab [kəˈbæb] (n.) 烤（肉）串 - We enjoyed delicious chicken kebabs at the street food festival. - 我们在街头美食节上享用了美味的鸡肉串。 18. garlic [ˈɡɑːrlɪk] (n.) （大）蒜 - Garlic is a common ingredient in many dishes. - 大蒜是许多菜肴中的常见成分。 19. estimate [ˈɛstɪmət] (v.) 估计，估算 - I estimate that it will take about two hours to finish the project. - 我估计完成这个项目大约需要两个小时。 20. migratory [ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri] (adj.) 迁徙的 - Many bird species are migratory and travel long distances. - 许多鸟类是迁徙性的，会长途跋涉。 21. appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] (v.) 欣赏；赏识 - I appreciate your help with the move. - 我很感激你帮忙搬家。 22. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] (adj.) 至关重要的，关键性的 - Making a good first impression is crucial for job interviews. - 留下良好的第一印象对于工作面试至关重要。 23. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] (v.) 限制，控制 - The new law restricts the use of certain chemicals. - 新法律限制了某些化学物质的使用。 24. hiker [ˈhaɪkər] (n.) 徒步旅行者，远足者 - The hiker carried a backpack with all his supplies. - 远足者背着一个装有所有补给的背包。 25. kit [kɪt] (n.) 成套工具 - The first aid kit was well-stocked with bandages and antiseptics. - 这个急救箱里备有绷带和消毒剂。 26. optimistic [ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk] (adj.) 乐观的；乐观主义的 - Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic about the future. - 尽管面临挑战，他对未来仍持乐观态度。 27. clay [kleɪ] (n.) 黏土 - The artist shaped the clay into a beautiful sculpture. - 艺术家将黏土塑造成一座美丽的雕塑。 28. cave [keɪv] (n.) 洞穴 - Explorers discovered an underground cave with ancient paintings. - 探险者发现了一个地下洞穴，里面有古代的画作。 29. heat wave [hiːt weɪv] (n.) 酷热期，热浪期 - The city is experiencing a heat wave this week. - 这个城市本周正在经历热浪。 30. indoors [ˈɪndɔːrz] (adv.) 在室内 - It's too hot outside.Let's stay indoors today. - 外面太热了，我们今天待在室内吧。 31. cope with (phrase) 应付 - She is finding it hard to cope with the stress of her new job. - 她发现自己很难应对新工作的压力。 32. fuel [fjuːəl] (n.) 燃料 - Gasoline is a common fuel for cars. - 汽油是汽车常用的燃料。 33. consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən] (n.) （精力、油、电等的）消耗量 - The advertisement encouraged responsible consumption of water. - 广告鼓励大家负责任地用水。 34. supplement [ˈsʌplɪmənt] (n.) 补充，增补，增加 - He takes a vitamin supplement to stay healthy. - 他服用维生素补充剂以保持健康。 35. eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] (v.) 消除，根除 - The team worked to eliminate errors in their process. - 团队努力消除他们过程中的错误。 36. firefighter [ˈfaɪərlaɪtər] (n.) 消防队员 - Firefighters rushed to the scene to put out the fire. - 消防员冲到现场扑灭了火。 37. bring ... under control (phrase) 使……处于控制之下 - It took hours to bring the forest fire under control. - 扑灭森林火灾花了好几个小时。 38. blaze [bleɪz] (n.) 烈火，大火 - The blaze spread quickly through the dry grass. - 烈火迅速蔓延过干燥的草地。 39. fierce [fɪrs] (adj.) 恶劣的，极端的 - The team faced fierce competition in the tournament. - 这个团队在锦标赛中面临了激烈的竞争。 40. react [riˈækt] (v.) （作出）反应 - She reacted quickly to the sudden noise. - 她对突如其来的噪音迅速作出了反应。 41. monthly [ˈmʌnθli] (adj.) 每月一次的 - I receive a monthly salary from my job. - 我每个月从工作中获得薪水。 42. get rid of (phrase) 摆脱，除去 - We need to get rid of the old furniture to make room for new pieces. - 我们需要摆脱旧家具，为新家具腾出空间。 43. Mars [mɑːrz] (n.) 火星 - Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. - 火星是离太阳第四远的行星。 44. advanced [ədˈvænst] (adj.) 高级的；先进的 - The new technology offers advanced features for communication. - 这项新技术提供了高级的通信功能。 45. wipe [waɪp] (v.) 擦，拭，揩 - She wiped her hands on the towel after washing them. - 她洗完手后用毛巾擦手。 46. wipe out (phrase) 彻底摧毁，消灭 - The storm wiped out the entire village. - 暴风雨彻底摧毁了整个村庄。 47. nuclear [ˈnuːkliər] (adj.) 核武器的 - The country is discussing the use of nuclear energy. - 这个国家正在讨论使用核能。 48. terrifying [ˈtɛrɪfaɪɪŋ] (adj.) 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 - The movie had terrifying scenes that made me jump. - 电影中有可怕的场景，吓得我跳起来。 49. hostile [ˈhɑːstaɪl] (adj.) （生长环境）恶劣的 - The plant has adapted to the hostile desert environment. - 这种植物已经适应了恶劣的沙漠环境。 50. unmanned [ʌnˈmænd] (adj.) 无人驾驶（操纵）的 - The drone is an unmanned aircraft. - 无人机是一种无人驾驶的飞行器。 51. spacecraft [ˈspæskræft] (n.) 航天器，宇宙飞船 - The spacecraft is scheduled to launch next month. - 宇宙飞船计划下个月发射。 52. orbit [ˈɔːrbɪt] (v.) 环绕……运行 - The satellite orbits the Earth twice a day. - 卫星每天环绕地球运行两次。 53. stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ] (adj.) 极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的 - The view from the top of the mountain was stunning. - 山顶的景色令人惊叹。 54. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] (n.) 机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处 - The agency is responsible for environmental protection. - 该机构负责环境保护。 55. consist [kənˈsɪst] (v.) 组成 - The report consists of several sections. - 报告由几个部分组成。 56. consist of (phrase) 由……构成，由……组成 - The committee consists of five members. - 委员会由五名成员组成。 57. in the meantime (phrase) 在此期间，与此同时 - I'll make dinner while you set the table in the meantime. - 我来做晚饭，同时你来摆桌子。 58. infer [ɪnˈfɜːr] (v.) 推断，推定 - From her smile, I inferred that she was happy. - 从她的微笑中，我推断她很高兴。 59. expose [ɪkˈspoʊz] (v.) 使暴露（于险境） - The soldiers were exposed to enemy fire. - 士兵们暴露在敌人的火力之下。 60. astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] (n.) 宇航员，太空人 - The astronaut trained for years before going to space. - 宇航员在进入太空前训练了多年。 61. dust [dʌst] (n.) 沙土，尘土 - The wind blew dust into our eyes. - 风把沙尘吹进了我们的眼睛。 62. capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl] (n.) （航天器的）密封舱，太空舱 - The astronaut lived in the space capsule during the mission. - 宇航员在任务期间生活在太空舱中。 63. exposure [ɪkˈspoʊʒər] (n.) 暴露 - Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin damage. - 长时间暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤损伤。 64. trunk [trʌŋk] (n.) 树干 - The tree's trunk was so wide that three people couldn't hug it. - 这棵树的树干太粗，三个人都抱不过来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$