内容正文:
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词中表示地点、方位的介词和介词辨析,还包含了比较级和序数词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷
地点、方位介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.Who is the baby ________ your mother’s arms?
A.in B.at C.with D.to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在你妈妈怀里抱着的婴儿是谁?A. in在里面;B. at在;C. with有;D. to到。根据“mother’s arms”可知,是在你妈妈怀里,故用介词in。故选A。
2.Hainan lies _____the south of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.from
【答案】C
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:海南在中国的南部。A. on在……边上(强调接壤);B. to在……面(强调临近,不接壤);C. in在……之内(强调包含关系);D. from从……(强调来源)。根据“Hainan”和“China”的位置关系,海南是在中国境内,要用介词“in”。故选 C。
3.—Do you know that woman ________ a magazine ________ her hand?
—Of course. She is our English teacher.
A.with; in B.with; about C.have; in D.have; on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:—你认识那个手里拿杂志的女人吗?—当热,她是我们的英语老师。with具有;in在……里;about关于;C. have拥有(动词);on拥在……上。根据“Do you know...”可知,句子已有谓语动词,第一设空处需用介词with,意为“有”;“in one’s hand”意为“在某人手里”。故选A。
4.Would you please pass me the salt? It’s _________ my reach.
A.over B.within C.around D.beyond
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:请你递给我盐好吗?我够不着它。A. over在……之上;B. within在……之内;C. around在……周围;D. beyond超过。短语beyond one’s reach,意为“够不着”。故选D。
5.—Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.
—Go upstairs and it’s in the room ________ your left.
A.at B.from C.in D.on
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—打扰一下,我在找一台复印机。—上楼,它就在你左边的房间里。A. at在;B. from从……;C. in在……里面;D. on在……上面。“on one’s left/right”固定短语,表示“在某人的左边/右边”,描述方位。故选D。
6.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully.
A.in B.on C.over D.from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:2022 年冬奥会在北京成功举办。A. in在(接地点名词,表示在某地);B. on在……上;C. over在……的上方;D. from来自。“Beijing”是一个城市,属于大地点,“in Beijing”表示“在北京”,故用in。故选A。
7.Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A.under; for B.in; for C.for; in D.at; in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:不要在阳光下读书。这对你的眼睛不好。under在……下;for为了;in在……里面;at在。“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”;“be bad for”表示“对……有害”。所以答案是“in;for”。故选B。
8.Go along the road and turn right _________ the first turning.
A.on B.from C.by D.at
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:沿着这条路走,在第一个拐弯处向右拐。A. on在……上;B. from从;C. by通过;D. at在(时刻或小地点)。“at the first turning”表示“在第一个拐弯处”,固定用法。故选D。
9.The gym is _________ your right.
A.in B.on C.of D.from
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:健身房在你的右手边。A. in在里面;B. on在上面;C. of……的;D. from来自。根据“your right”可知,此处应用介词on,on your right在你右边。故选B。
10.Go _________ this street.
A.along B.in C.with D.into
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意:沿着这条街走。A. along沿着;B. in在……里;C. with和;D. into进入。根据“Go ... this street. (……这条街走)”可知,是沿着这条街走。故选A。
11.The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom.
A.behind B.next to C.opposite D.in the front of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:老师的桌子在教室的前面。A. behind在……后面;B. next to紧挨着;C. opposite在……对面;D. in the front of在……(内部的)前面。根据常识可知,老师的桌子是在教室的前面,故用in the front of。故选D。
12.You can find the mop (拖把) ________ the door.
A.behind B.on C.in front of D.in
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你可以在门后找到拖把。A. behind在……后面;B. on在……上面;C. in front of在……前面;D. in在……里面。根据常识及句子语境可知,在门的后面可以找到拖把。故选A。
13.—Excuse me, is there a pharmacy (药店) around here?
—Turn right ________ the corner, and go straight ahead.
A.on B.at C.in D.next to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—打扰一下,这附近有药店吗?—在拐角处向右拐,然后一直往前走。A. on在……上面;B. at在;C. in在……里面;D. next to在……旁边。根据句意可知,在拐角处向右拐,“at the corner”指在拐角处。故选B。
14.How can I get ________ the nearest bank?
A.on B.to C.off D.behind
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我怎么去最近的银行?A. on在……上面;B. to到;C. off向下;D. behind在……后面。根据句意可知,此处问的是怎样到最近的银行,“get to sp.”意为“到某地”。故选B。
15.While we were walking _________ the street, the accident happened.
A.along B.out C.opposite D.from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们在街上走的时候,事故发生了。A. along沿着;B. out(从……里) 出来;C. opposite在……的对面;D. from从。根据句意和选项词义可知,此处应是指沿着街走,walk along意为“沿着……走”。故选A。
16.The cinema is just ________ the market.
A.from B.through C.opposite D.out
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:电影院就在市场对面。A. from来自;B. through穿过;C. opposite在……对面;D. out从……里面出去。根据句意可知,此处表示电影院在市场的对面。故填C。
17.You will find the Palace Museum ________ your left.
A.by B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你会发现故宫博物院在你的左边。A. by通过;B. on在……上面;C. at在;D. from从。固定搭配“on one’s left”意为“在某人的左边”。故选B。
18.Could you tell me the way ________ the Great Wall?
A.to B.in C.on D.from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你能告诉我去长城的路吗?A. to到;B. in在……里面;C. on在……上面;D. from来自。固定短语“the way to sp.”意为“去某处的路”。故选A。
19.Shanghai is ________ east of China and ________ east of Anhui.
A.in the; to the B.in; to the C.in the; on the D.to the; on the
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:上海位于中国东部,安徽省东部。“in the east of...”表示“在……的东部(内部)”,上海在中国的东部,是中国的一部分,所以用“in the east of China”。“to the east of...”表示“在……的东边(外部不接壤)”,上海在安徽的东边,且不与安徽接壤,所以用“to the east of Anhui”。故选A。
20.He put up a map ________ the back wall because there was a hole ________ it.
A.on; on B.at; in C.on; in D.on; at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:因为墙上有个洞,所以他在墙上挂了一幅地图。挂在墙表面的物品用介词on,嵌在墙里的门、窗、洞等用介词in。故选C。
21.China lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the north of Australia.
A.in; on B.in; to C.on; on D.in; away
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:中国位于亚洲的东部,澳大利亚的北部。在表示地理方位时,以下三个介词意义区别是:in表示在某范围内,on表示两个地方接壤,to表示在某地范围外。away是副词,不符合此处之后接宾语。中国在亚洲范围内,用in;中国和澳大利亚隔海相望,在其范围之外,用to。故选B项。
22.When you come out of the lift, my office is the third door _____ the left.
A.by B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:当你从电梯出来时,我的办公室就在左边的第三扇门。A. by在…近旁;B. in在……里面;C. on在…上、在…旁;D. for为了。根据“the left”可知,此处用on,短语:在左边“on the left”;在右边“on the right”。故选C。
23.Cambridge is a small city ________ the east of England.
A.between B.in C.with D.under
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:剑桥是英国东部的一个小城市。A. between在……之间;B. in在……之内 (即小地方在大地方的范围内);C. with和;D. under在……下面。根据常识可知,剑桥在英国的范围内。故选B。
24.Is there a new school ________ the street?
A.in the other side of B.to the other side of
C.at the other side of D.on the other side of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:街的另一边有所新学校吗?A. in在……内部;B. to 到……;C. at在;D. on 在……上。根据句意和“street”,可知学校在街道的另一边,用介词on,“on the other side of”意为“在……的另一边”。故选D。
25.Some оf the games ________ which the young men competed were running, jumping and wrestling.
A.on B.at C.in D.out
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:年轻人参加的一些比赛项目包括跑步、跳跃和摔跤。A. on在……上;B. at在;C. in在……里面;D. out在……外面。分析句子可知,“… which the young men competed”为定语从句,games是先行词,compete in意为“参加……比赛”,介词用in,关系代词which作介词in的宾语。故C。
26.Hello, Joho! Welcome ________ Shijiazhuang.
A.at B.to C.in D.with
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你好,Joho!欢迎来到石家庄。A. at在;B. to到;C. in在……里面;D. with和。welcome to sp.“欢迎来到某地”。故选B。
27.Tianjin is ________ the north of China.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:天津位于中国的北部。A. on通常表示两个地方接壤;B. in表示在某一范围之内;C. to表示在某一范围之外,且不接壤;D. at一般用于表示在具体的某个小地点。根据常识可知,天津是中国这个国家范围内的一个城市,属于整体内部的一部分,故用in。故选B。
28.My grandparents live just ________ the road from us.
A.above B.in C.on D.across
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我的祖父母就住在我们马路对面。A. above在……之上;B. in在……里面;C. on在……上面;D. across在……对面。根据句子中的“the road from us”可知,此处表示“在马路对面”,故用across。故选D。
29.—I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St.
—Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure.
A.at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—我认为他住在西大街386号。—你确信吗?你最好确认一下。at在(后接小地方);in在(后接大地点);of……的;about关于。第一空,“No. 386 West St”为门牌号,live at + 具体门牌号,故用at;第二空,“be sure of”是固定短语,表示“对…… 有把握;确信”,故用of。故选D。
30.Betty’s family ________ all ________ home.
A.is; in B.are; at C.are; on D.is; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:贝蒂的家人都在家。
考查谓语及固定搭配。is是;are是;in在……里;at在某处。at home在家里,固定搭配。根据“all”及“在家里”可知,family指家庭成员,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选B。
31.— Where do you live ________?
— I live ________ Shanghai.
A./; in B.in; / C./; / D.in; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你住在哪里?——我住在上海。
考查介词和动词用法。live表居住,不及物动词,因此第一个空不加介词;第二个空后接大地点,用介词in。故选A。
32.—Chongqing is ______ than ______ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ______ the southwest of China.
A.more hotter; any; to
B.hotter; any; in
C.hotter; any other; in
D.hotter; other; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。—我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热的城市。
考查比较级及介词。hot的比较级要双写t, 再加-er;根据常识,Chongqing不在中国北方,故不用other;在中国西南用介词in。故选B。
33.The girl ________ is Mary.
A.on left B.on the left C.in the left D.in left
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在左边的这个女孩是玛丽。
考查介词短语作定语的用法。“在左边(的)”应用介词短语“on the left”,在句中作名词定语,需放在所修饰的名词“the girl”后面。故选B。
34.I live on ________ floor in this building, just ten floors ________ you.
A.ten; below B.ten; under C.the tenth; below D.the tenth; under
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我住在这栋楼的十楼,就在你下面十层。
考查序数词用法和介词辨析。ten十,基数词;below在……下面,介词,强调某物在另一物下面,不一定是正下方;under在……下面,介词,某物在另一物的正下方;the tenth中tenth第十,序数词。根据语境可知,我住在十楼,the+序数词+floor表示“第几层楼”,一空处需填“the+序数词”的结构,tenth“第十”,序数词,排除A和B,又因住在你楼下,不一定是正下方,二空处用介词below“在……下面”。故选C。
35.—Are you in __________?
—No, _______ Class 6.
A.Class Nine, I’m in the B.Class nine, I’m in
C.Class Nine, I’m in D.Class nine, you’re
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在9班吗?——不,我在6班。
考查固定搭配。“Class+基数词”表“几班”,其中Class和基数词首字母均大写。“在几班”应用介词in,in与“班级”之间无需冠词。故选C。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.我们学校在银行附近。
Our school is a bank.
【答案】near
【详解】考查介词。在附近:near,是介词。故填near。
2.Place sharp tools (远离) other workers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】away from
【详解】考查副词和介宾短语。分析句子结构可知,“sharp tools”名词短语作谓语动词“Place”的宾语,“ ______ (远离) other workers”副词和介宾短语作地点状语。所给汉语“远离”译为“away from…”。故填away from。
3.突然水里另一只生物出现在我的旁边。
【答案】Suddenly another creature in the water appeared beside me.
【详解】suddenly“突然”,副词修饰句子;another“另一个”;creature“生物”;in the water“水中”;appear“出现”;beside me“在我的旁边”。根据句意可知,此句应是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Suddenly another creature in the water appeared beside me.
4.冰箱里也许没有食物了。
【答案】Maybe there’s no food in the fridge.
【详解】冰箱里也许没有食物了。根据maybe大概,也许;there be no+名词 没有---;故答案是Maybe there’s no food in the fridge.
5.动物园在我们学校的北面。
【答案】The zoo is to the north of our school.
【详解】动物园zoo;在……的北面 to the north of,应用be动词连用构成系表结构;我们学校our school;由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语“the zoo”表示第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填The zoo is to the north of our school.
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词中表示地点、方位的介词和介词辨析,还包含了比较级和序数词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷
地点、方位介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.Who is the baby ________ your mother’s arms?
A.in B.at C.with D.to
2.Hainan lies _____the south of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.from
3.—Do you know that woman ________ a magazine ________ her hand?
—Of course. She is our English teacher.
A.with; in B.with; about C.have; in D.have; on
4.Would you please pass me the salt? It’s _________ my reach.
A.over B.within C.around D.beyond
5.—Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.
—Go upstairs and it’s in the room ________ your left.
A.at B.from C.in D.on
6.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully.
A.in B.on C.over D.from
7.Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A.under; for B.in; for C.for; in D.at; in
8.Go along the road and turn right _________ the first turning.
A.on B.from C.by D.at
9.The gym is _________ your right.
A.in B.on C.of D.from
10.Go _________ this street.
A.along B.in C.with D.into
11.The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom.
A.behind B.next to C.opposite D.in the front of
12.You can find the mop (拖把) ________ the door.
A.behind B.on C.in front of D.in
13.—Excuse me, is there a pharmacy (药店) around here?
—Turn right ________ the corner, and go straight ahead.
A.on B.at C.in D.next to
14.How can I get ________ the nearest bank?
A.on B.to C.off D.behind
15.While we were walking _________ the street, the accident happened.
A.along B.out C.opposite D.from
16.The cinema is just ________ the market.
A.from B.through C.opposite D.out
17.You will find the Palace Museum ________ your left.
A.by B.on C.at D.from
18.Could you tell me the way ________ the Great Wall?
A.to B.in C.on D.from
19.Shanghai is ________ east of China and ________ east of Anhui.
A.in the; to the B.in; to the C.in the; on the D.to the; on the
20.He put up a map ________ the back wall because there was a hole ________ it.
A.on; on B.at; in C.on; in D.on; at
21.China lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the north of Australia.
A.in; on B.in; to C.on; on D.in; away
22.When you come out of the lift, my office is the third door _____ the left.
A.by B.in C.on D.for
23.Cambridge is a small city ________ the east of England.
A.between B.in C.with D.under
24.Is there a new school ________ the street?
A.in the other side of B.to the other side of
C.at the other side of D.on the other side of
25.Some оf the games ________ which the young men competed were running, jumping and wrestling.
A.on B.at C.in D.out
26.Hello, Joho! Welcome ________ Shijiazhuang.
A.at B.to C.in D.with
27.Tianjin is ________ the north of China.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
28.My grandparents live just ________ the road from us.
A.above B.in C.on D.across
29.—I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St.
—Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure.
A.at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of
30.Betty’s family ________ all ________ home.
A.is; in B.are; at C.are; on D.is; at
31.— Where do you live ________?
— I live ________ Shanghai.
A./; in B.in; / C./; / D.in; in
32.—Chongqing is ______ than ______ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ______ the southwest of China.
A.more hotter; any; to
B.hotter; any; in
C.hotter; any other; in
D.hotter; other; on
33.The girl ________ is Mary.
A.on left B.on the left C.in the left D.in left
34.I live on ________ floor in this building, just ten floors ________ you.
A.ten; below B.ten; under C.the tenth; below D.the tenth; under
35.—Are you in __________?
—No, _______ Class 6.
A.Class Nine, I’m in the B.Class nine, I’m in
C.Class Nine, I’m in D.Class nine, you’re
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.我们学校在银行附近。
Our school is a bank.
2.Place sharp tools (远离) other workers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
3.突然水里另一只生物出现在我的旁边。
4.冰箱里也许没有食物了。
5.动物园在我们学校的北面。
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