介词搭配-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-12-12
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词短语的固定搭配和介词辨析,还包含了部分时态和宾语从句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 介词搭配 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.—What did you do last Sunday? —I worked ________ a volunteer ________ an environmental protection organization. A.for; for B.as; for C.as; as D.for; as 2.It’s important to keep in touch ________ your family, especially when you’re living far away. A.in B.with C.to D.for 3.The museum provides old people ________ wheel chairs. A.with B.for C.to D.on 4.—What’s the matter ________ your brother? —He has a bad cold. A.with B.on C.at D.in 5.Our government is trying to provide homeless people ________ special shelter ________ stay. A.with; to B.with; for C.for; to D.for; with 6.Your shoes are similar ________ mine though they are not exactly the same. A.to B.in C.with D.for 7.Our aim is to allow teachers to become familiar ________ the courses. A.with B.to C.for D.of 8.I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch ________ him. A.to B.for C.with D.by 9.Jane has brown hair, in fact, it’s quite similar in shade ________ yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to 10.—Where have you been? —I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school. A.for B.on C.of D.to 11.Books can be compared ________ friends. A.along B.to C.with D./ 12.A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. A.to B.for C.with D.out 13.It is important ______ you to finish the work on time. A.at B.of C.for D.on 14.When she looked at him, her eyes were full ________ tears. A.with B.of C.in D.for 15.You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A.on B.in C.for D.with 16.Congratulations _________ your passing the entrance exam. A.up B.to C.by D.on 17.People all over the country are making efforts to fight ________ COVID-19. A.for B.with C.up D.against 18.The roof of the house is made ________ glass. A.in B.from C.of D.by 19.The singer is popular ________ young people. A.with B.at C.in D.to 20.The song ­Jiangnan Style is popular ________ so many people, but it is not ________ my taste. A.with; in B.among; for C.with; to D.among; on 21.I love reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. A.on B.in C.at D.by 22.Many college students love to make friends, ________ some teenagers. A.to include B.include C.including D.included 23.Chinese cooking is popular _________ the Americans. A.to B.with C.of D.about 24.Our class teacher is not only strict ________ us, but even stricter ________ his teaching. A.with; with B.in; in C.in; with D.with; in 25.He caught me ________ the arm. A.on B.by C.with D.of 26.Now all the mountains are covered ________ green trees in our hometown. A.by B.with C.of D.on 27.We should keep ________ touch________ our friends. A.in; with B.with; in C.on; with D.in; on 28.I’ll spend two hours ________ the problem. A.in B.of C.on D.to 29.I agree ________ him in many things, but not everything. A.to B.in C.with D.for 30.In a country, not all the people can become rich ________ the same time. A.at B.in C.with D.about 31.The ball hit me ________ the head. A.at B.in C.on D.across 32.Mrs. Wang devoted her whole life to ________. A.teach B.teacher C.teached D.teaching 33.The old man is jogging ________ a blue sweater. A.putting B.wear C.in D.with 34.I passed the exam. I feel happy ________ heart. A.at B.on C.to D.by 35.Born in 1861 in Guangdong province, Zhan Tianyou showed an interest ________ machines ________ an early age. A.at; in B.in; at C.for; on D.to; of 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.I’m glad to say that with the help of teachers and my classmates, everything is going well.(英译汉) 2.这个灯笼是用纸做的。 3.从上周开始,这块表出毛病了。 4.我的一个朋友将带领我参观她的学校。 5.我想要参加活动来更多地了解鸟类。 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词短语的固定搭配和介词辨析,还包含了部分时态和宾语从句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 介词搭配 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.—What did you do last Sunday? —I worked ________ a volunteer ________ an environmental protection organization. A.for; for B.as; for C.as; as D.for; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—上周日你做了什么?—我作为一名志愿者为一个环保组织工作。for为了;as作为。根据“a volunteer ”可知,用“work as”用来说明身份或角色,意为“作为”;根据“an environmental protection organization”可知,应用“for ”表示为某个组织工作。故选B项。 2.It’s important to keep in touch ________ your family, especially when you’re living far away. A.in B.with C.to D.for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:保持与家人的联系很重要,尤其是当你住得很远的时候。A. in在里面;B. with和;C. to到;D. for为了。keep in touch with sb:和某人相处融洽,固定搭配。故选B。 3.The museum provides old people ________ wheel chairs. A.with B.for C.to D.on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:博物馆为老年人提供轮椅。A. with用,和;B. for为了;C. to到;D. on在上面。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某事物”,固定搭配。故选A。 4.—What’s the matter ________ your brother? —He has a bad cold. A.with B.on C.at D.in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—你的哥哥怎么了?—他得了重感冒。A. with关于;B. on在……上;C. at在;D. in在……里。句型What’s the matter with sb.,意为“某人怎么了”,故用with。故选A。 5.Our government is trying to provide homeless people ________ special shelter ________ stay. A.with; to B.with; for C.for; to D.for; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析及非谓语动词。句意:我们的政府正在努力为无家可归的人提供特殊的庇护所以便他们居住。with和;for为了;to动词不定式符号或介词。第一空,“provide sb. with sth.”固定短语,意思是“为某人提供某物”,所以第一空用with;第二空,这里需要一个动词不定式来表示目的,“to stay”在这里作目的状语,说明提供庇护所的目的是为了让他们住居住,故用to。故选A。 6.Your shoes are similar ________ mine though they are not exactly the same. A.to B.in C.with D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你的鞋子和我的很相似,但并不完全相同。A. to到;B. in在……里面;C. with和;D. for为了。“be similar to...”固定短语,表示“与……相似”。故选A。 7.Our aim is to allow teachers to become familiar ________ the courses. A.with B.to C.for D.of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们的目标是让老师熟悉课程。A. with和;B. to到;C. for为了;D. of……的。“become familiar with...”固定短语,意为“熟悉……;对……熟悉”。故选A。 8.I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch ________ him. A.to B.for C.with D.by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:恐怕我无法与他保持联系。A. to到;B. for为了;C. with和;D. by通过。 keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”,固定搭配,符合句意。故选C。 9.Jane has brown hair, in fact, it’s quite similar in shade ________ yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:简留着棕色的头发,事实上,它的色度和你的头发色度十分相似。A. as作为;B. with用;C. like像;D. to与……相比。短语be similar to,意为“与……相似”。故选D。 10.—Where have you been? —I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school. A.for B.on C.of D.to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—你去哪里了?—我刚拜访完史密斯先生回来,他是我小学的第一位老师。A. for为了;B. on在……上面;C. of……的;D. to到。“a visit to sb.”短语搭配,表示“拜访某人”。故选D。 11.Books can be compared ________ friends. A.along B.to C.with D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:书可以被比作为朋友。在英语中,“compare to”和“compare with”有所区别。“compare to”通常用于比较不同类事物之间的相似性或比喻,而“compare with”用于比较同类事物之间的相似性或区别。在此题中,书籍(Books)和朋友(friends)是不同类事物,用“compare to”更为合适。故选B。 12.A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. A.to B.for C.with D.out 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:千里之行,始于足下。A. to到;B. for为了;C. with和;D. out外面。“begin with” 是固定短语,表示“以……开始”。故选C。 13.It is important ______ you to finish the work on time. A.at B.of C.for D.on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:对你来说,按时完成这项工作是重要的。A. at 在;B. of 属于……的;C. for 对于(表示对象);D. on 在……上。固定句型it is important for sb. to do。故选C项。 14.When she looked at him, her eyes were full ________ tears. A.with B.of C.in D.for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其他词类的搭配。句意:当她看着他时,她的眼睛充满了泪水。根据句意,此空与前面的“were full”构成短语,意为“充满”,需用“be full of ”这个短语,故选B项。 15.You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A.on B.in C.for D.with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你不应该过多地网上购物。这对你的眼睛不好。A. on在……上;B. in在……里面;C. for对于;D. with和。be bad for“对……有害”,固定短语。故选C。 16.Congratulations _________ your passing the entrance exam. A.up B.to C.by D.on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:祝贺你通过了入学考试。A.up往较高处;B. to朝向,给;C. by通过;D. on对,向。congratulations on sth.对某事表示祝贺。根据宾语your passing the entrance exam可知,此处表示祝贺通过了入学考试。故选D。 17.People all over the country are making efforts to fight ________ COVID-19. A.for B.with C.up D.against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:全国人民正在努力抗击新冠肺炎疫情。A. for为了;B. with和;C. up向上;D. against抵御。根据“People all over the country are making efforts to fight... COVID-19.”可知,此处是“抗击新冠肺炎疫情”,fight against“抗击”,符合题意。故选D。 18.The roof of the house is made ________ glass. A.in B.from C.of D.by 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这个房子的屋顶是由玻璃制成的。A. be made in在(某地)制造;B. be made from由……制成(看不出材料)C. be made of由……制成(看得出材料)D. be made by由谁制成。根据made和glass可知,此处表示可看得出的原材料;动词短语be made of :由……制成(看得出材料)。故选C。 19.The singer is popular ________ young people. A.with B.at C.in D.to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意:这位歌手很受年轻人的欢迎。A. with和;B. at在;C. in在……里面;D. to朝向。根据短语“be popular with受……欢迎”可知,此处用with。故选A。 20.The song ­Jiangnan Style is popular ________ so many people, but it is not ________ my taste. A.with; in B.among; for C.with; to D.among; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:江南style这首歌很多人都喜欢,但是却不合我的口味。with和;in在……里;among在……之中;for为了;to到;on在……上。“be popular with”是一个固定短语,意思是“受……欢迎”,所以第一个空用“with”。“to one’s taste”意思是“合某人的口味,符合某人的喜好”,第二个空用“to”。故选C。 21.I love reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. A.on B.in C.at D.by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我喜欢读书,所以我总是把零花钱花在买书上。A. on在……上;B. in在……里面;C. at在;D. by通过。“spend...on...”是一个固定短语,意思是“在……上花费……”。故选A。 22.Many college students love to make friends, ________ some teenagers. A.to include B.include C.including D.included 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:很多大学生喜欢交朋友,包括一些青少年。分析句子可知,“Many college students love to make friends”是整体情况,“some teenagers”是包含在其中的部分,用“including”来连接,放在所列举的事物之前,用于对前面的整体情况进行补充说明,表示其中包含了后面提到的内容。故选C。 23.Chinese cooking is popular _________ the Americans. A.to B.with C.of D.about 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:中国烹饪深受美国人的欢迎。A. to到;B. with和;C. of……的;D. about关于。“be popular with”是一个固定短语,意思是“受……欢迎”。故选B。 24.Our class teacher is not only strict ________ us, but even stricter ________ his teaching. A.with; with B.in; in C.in; with D.with; in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们的班主任不但对我们要求严格,教学上更是严格。with和;in在。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。第一空,us是人,前用with;第二空,his teaching是事,前用in。故选D。 25.He caught me ________ the arm. A.on B.by C.with D.of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他抓住了我的手臂。A. on在……上;B. by通过;C. with和;D. of……的。caught为catch过去式,句型:catch sb. by the+身体部位“抓住某人某部位”,为固定搭配。故选B。 26.Now all the mountains are covered ________ green trees in our hometown. A.by B.with C.of D.on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:现在我们家乡所有的山都覆盖着绿树。A. by被;B. with用;C. of……的;D. on在……上。be covered with“盖满/被覆盖”,表状态,是系表结构;be covered by“被……覆盖”,被动语态,by后跟的是动作的发出者。此句表示“山上覆盖着绿树”,强调的是状态,故用with。故选B。 27.We should keep ________ touch________ our friends. A.in; with B.with; in C.on; with D.in; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们应该和朋友保持联系。in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”,固定短语。故选A。 28.I’ll spend two hours ________ the problem. A.in B.of C.on D.to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我花了两个小时的时间在这个问题上。A. in在……里面;B. of……的;C. on在……上面;D. to到。在句子“I’ll spend two hours ... the problem.”中,“the problem”属于名词短语,结合“spend”的用法,此处应该使用“spend+时间+on sth.”这一结构,所以空格处要填“on”。故选C。 29.I agree ________ him in many things, but not everything. A.to B.in C.with D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我在很多事情上都同意他的观点,但不是全部。A. to朝;B. in在……里面;C. with和……在一起;D. for为了。“agree with sb.”是固定搭配,表示“同意某人的观点、看法等”。故选C。 30.In a country, not all the people can become rich ________ the same time. A.at B.in C.with D.about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在一个国家,不是所有的人都能同时变得富有。A. at在……时间;B. in在……里面;C. with和;D. about关于。at the same time意为“同时”,介词短语。故选A。 31.The ball hit me ________ the head. A.at B.in C.on D.across 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:球击中了我的头。A. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);B. in在……内;C. on在……之上;D. across横过,穿过。根据句意结合短语结构“vt.+sb.+prep.+身体部位”,“ball”与“head”的位置关系应是“球在头之上”。故选C。 32.Mrs. Wang devoted her whole life to ________. A.teach B.teacher C.teached D.teaching 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王老师把她的一生奉献给了教学事业。根据“devote+... +to+sb./ doing sth.  (为某人/做某事付出……)”是固定动词短语,介词“to”后需接动名词做宾语。故选D。 33.The old man is jogging ________ a blue sweater. A.putting B.wear C.in D.with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的辨析。句意:这位穿着蓝色毛衣的老人正在慢跑。A. putting放;B. wear穿;C. in在……里面,可接衣服种类或服装颜色表示某人的着装;D. with和.分析句子结构可知,句子的主干部分是“The old man is jogging”,“… a blue sweater”在句中作定语,修饰主语“The old man”,此处用in+衣服种类或衣服的颜色来作定语,表示某人的着装。故选C。 34.I passed the exam. I feel happy ________ heart. A.at B.on C.to D.by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我通过了考试。我内心感到快乐。A. at在;B. on在……上面;C. to到;D. by经过。feel happy at heart表示“内心感到快乐”,固定搭配。故选A。 35.Born in 1861 in Guangdong province, Zhan Tianyou showed an interest ________ machines ________ an early age. A.at; in B.in; at C.for; on D.to; of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:詹天佑1861年出生于广东省,早年就对机械产生了兴趣。at在;in在……里面;for为了;on在……上面;to到;of……的。“show an interest in...”表示“对……表现出兴趣”;“at an early age”表示“在很小的时候”。故选B。 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.I’m glad to say that with the help of teachers and my classmates, everything is going well.(英译汉) 【答案】 我很高兴地说,在老师们和同学们的帮助下,一切进展顺利。 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句是个主从复合句。“I’m glad to say”是句子的主句部分,意为“我很高兴地说”;“that”是连接词,引导后面的宾语从句,无实意,不翻译;在剩下的宾语从句部分中,“with the help of teachers and my classmates”是宾语从句的方式状语,意为“在老师们和同学们的帮助下”;“everything”是宾语从句的主语,意为“一切”;“is going well”是宾语从句的谓语,意为“进展顺利”。故本句译为:我很高兴地说,在老师们和同学们的帮助下,一切进展顺利。 2.这个灯笼是用纸做的。 【答案】The lantern is made of paper. 【详解】根据语境,可知本句为一般现在时的被动语态,所以用“主语+be done”结构。主语The lantern“这个灯笼”,为单数名词,be made of“用……做的”;纸paper,不可数名词。主语“The lantern”是单数第三人称,所以be动词需用is,故填The lantern is made of paper。 3.从上周开始,这块表出毛病了。 【答案】Something has gone wrong with the watch since last week. 【详解】“出错,出毛病” 翻译为go wrong,时间为自从上周,因此要用现在完成时。 4.我的一个朋友将带领我参观她的学校。 【答案】A friend of mine will show me around her school. 【详解】根据语意可知,本句时态是一般将来时,可用will do结构表示;我的一个朋友:a friend of mine,使用双重所有格形式表示;带我参观:show me around;她的学校:her school。故填A friend of mine will show me around her school. 5.我想要参加活动来更多地了解鸟类。 . 【答案】I want to take part in activities to know more about birds 【详解】我想要参加活动来更多地了解鸟类。根据want to do sth想做某事,take part in参加,know more about更多地了解;故答案是I want to take part in activities to know more about birds 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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介词搭配-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷(原卷版+解析版)
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介词搭配-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷(原卷版+解析版)
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