内容正文:
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词中表示伴随、方式的介词和介词辨析,还包含了部分时态和状语从句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷
伴随、方式介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.Please write the letter ________ English.
A.with B.use C.on D.in
2.Yesterday I came back ________ bus.
A.in B.by C.on D.from
3.Would you like to go to the train station _________ subway?
A.on B.in C.by D./
4.—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player?
—________ practicing hard.
A.In B.Within C.Beyond D.By
5.Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading books.
A.like; like B.likes; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
6.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.
A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on
7.—What’s this ________ English?
—It’s a photo ________ my family.
A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about
8.—Kelly, did you go to the countryside with your family by car or by bike?
—______ I think it is good exercise.
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t. C.By bike. D.By car.
9.Most of the students in our class go to school bike every day.
A.the; by B./;by C.the; on D./;on
10.—________ do you make so many friends?
—________ helping others.
A.How; By B.How; With C.What; By D.What; With
11.Lucy told me she learned English _________ working with a group in the past.
A.for B.by C.with D.in
12.It’s great to go around the city ________ a public transportation card.
A.with B.by C.from D.for
13.As students, we can save paper ________ on both sides of the paper.
A.by write B.by writing C.on writing D.with write
14.We can save water ________ fixing a dripping tap.
A.by B.with C.through D.for
15.They can go to the Century Park ________ underground.
A.take B.on C.by D.near
16.Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.
A.at B.of C.in D.with
17.—Your friend Anna is good at English. How does she study English?
—________.
A.By work with her sister
B.By working with her sister
C.To read the textbook
D.To listening to tapes
18.—________ can we become good learners?
—________ working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A.How; By B.Where: With C.When; With D.How; With
19.Do they greet each other ________ a kiss?
A.by B.at C.with D.use
20.I live _____ my parents and my younger sister.
A.on B.in C.by D.with
21.The girl _________ big eyes is my student.
A.in B.from C.for D.with
22.Don’t talk ____________your mouth full of food.
A.as B.when C.with D.while
23.A conversation __________ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.
A.for B.like C.with D.to
24.—What kind of house do you ________?
—A flat ________ three bedrooms.
A.live in; with B.live in; has C.live; with D.live; has
25.My sister is a girl ________long hair.
A.has B.have C.with D.is
26.—Who’s the boy ________ glasses?
—Do you mean the boy ________ the black clothes? Well, he is my brother, Tom.
A.with, in B.in, with C.with, with D.in, in
27.Our teacher came in ________ a big smile ________ his face.
A.has; on B.with; on C.had; in D.with; in
28.She likes the house ________ a big garden.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
29.If you walk into the meeting room, you ________ a round table ________ a beautiful vase on it.
A.see; and B.will see; has C.will see; with D.see; with
30.The girl ________ long hair is Betty.
A.have B.has C.with D.of
31.The experts sat there, listened to the interviewer ________ his lecture ________ difficulty.
A.to give; without B.give; without C.giving; with D.gives; in
32.I have a small house ________ a small garden.
A.in B.with C.off D.of
33.In my ideal school, there is a big library ________ lots of useful books.
A.has B.in C.with D.have
34.I’m really thankful to my teachers. ________ their help, I can’t be an active man.
A.With B.Without C.Under D.From
35.The government built many schools ________ big classrooms and libraries in poor areas.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.We should not give up our goal (没有竭尽全力) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2.He makes a living (依靠开出租车). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
3.我们已经有好久没有见面了,但我们偶尔会发邮件保持联系。
4.现在由于有了电视和电影,皮影戏不再像以前那样流行。
5.我打算下个星期和朋友一起参观故宫。
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词中表示伴随、方式的介词和介词辨析,还包含了部分时态和状语从句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷
伴随、方式介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.Please write the letter ________ English.
A.with B.use C.on D.in
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:请用英语写这封信。A. with和;B. use使用(动词);C. on在……上面;D. in在……里面。分析句子结构可知,“write”为谓语动词,所以此处不能用动词use; in English 意为“用英语”。故选D。
2.Yesterday I came back ________ bus.
A.in B.by C.on D.from
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:昨天我乘公共汽车回来的。A. in在……内;B. by凭借;C. on在……之上;D. from来自。根据空后名词“bus”可知,此处表示乘坐公共汽车,“介词by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选B。
3.Would you like to go to the train station _________ subway?
A.on B.in C.by D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:你想乘地铁去火车站吗?A. on在上面;B. in在里面;C. by通过。by +交通工具,意为“乘坐”。根据“subway”可知,此处应用by。故选C。
4.—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player?
—________ practicing hard.
A.In B.Within C.Beyond D.By
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—对不起,李先生。我怎样才能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员?—通过努力练习。A. In在……里面;B. Within……之内;C. Beyond超过;D. By通过。根据“How can I become a good basketball player?”可知,此处应回答方式,by+doing意为“通过……方式”。故选D。
5.Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading books.
A.like; like B.likes; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,像他的父亲一样,喜欢读书。
考查like的词性。like“像……一样”,介词;like“喜欢”,动词。根据“Daniel,...his father,...reading books.”可知,丹尼尔像他的父亲一样,喜欢读书,空一需填介词,like sb表示“像某人一样”,排除B和C,又因like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,空二处需填动词,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为Daniel,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,likes为动词like的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
6.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.
A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同样的方式。故选C。
7.—What’s this ________ English?
—It’s a photo ________ my family.
A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张我的全家福。
考查介词辨析。in用;on在……上面;of……的;about关于。in English“用英语”,固定搭配;a photo of...“……的照片”,故选C。
8.—Kelly, did you go to the countryside with your family by car or by bike?
—______ I think it is good exercise.
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t. C.By bike. D.By car.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——凯利,你和家人去乡下是开车还是骑自行车?——骑自行车。我认为这是很好的锻炼。
考查选择疑问句。根据“did you go to the countryside with your family by car or by bike?”可知,该句是选择疑问句,对其回答不能用yes或no,要针对情况直接做出回答,因此可先排除A和B;根据“I think it is good exercise.”可知,骑自行车有助于锻炼。故选C。
9.Most of the students in our class go to school bike every day.
A.the; by B./;by C.the; on D./;on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们班大多数的学生每天上学骑自行车。
短语“上学”是go to school,名词school前零冠词,go to the school表示“去学校”,仅强调去学校这个地点,不表示上学,排除AC,介词短语“骑车”是by bike或是on the bike,本句bike前无定冠词,应使用by bike,故选B。
【点睛】在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面;in the front of 在…范围内的前部; in the hospital 在医院里;in hospital (生病)住院;go to hospital去医院看病;go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的);at table进餐;at the table在桌子旁。
10.—________ do you make so many friends?
—________ helping others.
A.How; By B.How; With C.What; By D.What; With
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的?——通过帮助他人。
考查特殊疑问词及介词辨析。How怎样;What什么;By通过;With用,通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知,第一空所在句是对方式进行提问,所以应用how;根据第二个空空后的“helping others”可知,此处不是有形的工具,所以可排除with。故选A。
11.Lucy told me she learned English _________ working with a group in the past.
A.for B.by C.with D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西告诉我,她过去是通过与一个小组合作学习英语的。
考查介词辨析。for为了;by通过,凭借;with和;in在……里。根据“she learned English...working with a group in the past.”可知,此处用by,表示通过与一个小组合作的方法学习英语。故选B。
12.It’s great to go around the city ________ a public transportation card.
A.with B.by C.from D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:用公共交通卡在城里转一圈真是太好了。
考查介词。with用(某种工具或手段);by在……旁边;from从……来;for为了。根据“It’s great to go around the city...a public transportation card.”可知用公交卡乘车环城一圈感觉很好,空处应填一个表示“用某种工具”的介词,故选A。
13.As students, we can save paper ________ on both sides of the paper.
A.by write B.by writing C.on writing D.with write
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们可以通过在纸的两面写字来节约纸张。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上面;with和;write写。根据句意可知,此处指通过在纸的两面写字来节约纸张,“by doing”“通过做某事”,介词后接动名词。故选B。
14.We can save water ________ fixing a dripping tap.
A.by B.with C.through D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。
考查介词辨析。by通过,凭借;with和;through穿过,通过;for为了。根据“We can save water ... fixing a dripping tap.”可知,此处表示节水的方式是修理滴水的水龙头,“by+动名词”可用来表方法、方式、手段等。故选A。
15.They can go to the Century Park ________ underground.
A.take B.on C.by D.near
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们可以乘地铁去世纪公园。
考查介词by的用法。take拿、花费,动词原形;on在……上面;by乘、被;in在……内;near在……附近。根据“They can go to the Century Park”可知此处指的是by underground,意为“乘地铁”,故选C。
16.Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.
A.at B.of C.in D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:贝蒂,让我们用一些面粉、糖、黄油和牛奶做一个蛋糕吧。
考查介词。at在;of属于,关于;in在……里面;with有,用。由后面的“some flour, sugar, butter and milk”可知是使用这些材料制作蛋糕,用介词with。故选D。
17.—Your friend Anna is good at English. How does she study English?
—________.
A.By work with her sister
B.By working with her sister
C.To read the textbook
D.To listening to tapes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的朋友Anna英语很好。她是如何学习英语的?——通过和她的妹妹合作。
考查介词和非谓语动词。根据“How does she study English?”可知问的是方式,by表方式,to do表目的,回答应用介词by,同时介词by后跟动名词作宾语,故选B。
18.—________ can we become good learners?
—________ working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A.How; By B.Where: With C.When; With D.How; With
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能成为优秀的学习者?——通过努力学习和向老师寻求帮助。
考查词汇辨析。How如何;Where在哪里;When什么时候;By通过;With用。根据“... working hard and asking the teachers for help.”可知努力学习和向老师寻求帮助是成功优秀学习者的途径,第二空用介词By;对方式提问用疑问词How。故选A。
19.Do they greet each other ________ a kiss?
A.by B.at C.with D.use
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们会用吻来问候对方吗?
考查介词辨析。by经过;at在;with用;use使用,动词。分析句子成分可知,此处表示使用某种方式,作状语,应用介词;with“用”,后跟具体的工具或身体的某个器官;by和in表示使用某种方式时,其后不加冠词。故选C。
20.I live _____ my parents and my younger sister.
A.on B.in C.by D.with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我和我的父母及妹妹住在一起。A. on在……上;B. in在……里;C. by通过;D. with和。根据“I live … my parents and my younger sister.”可知,此处用介词“with”表示“和……在一起”,符合句意。故选D。
21.The girl _________ big eyes is my student.
A.in B.from C.for D.with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:那个大眼睛的女孩是我的学生。A. in在……里面;B. from来自;C. for为了;D. with具有。根据“big eyes”可知,此处意为“有大眼睛的女孩”,故用with,表示自身带有,作定语修饰名词“the girl”。故选D。
22.Don’t talk ____________your mouth full of food.
A.as B.when C.with D.while
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。A. as作为;B. when当……时候;C. with具有,带有;D. while当……时候。根据“Don’t talk _________ your mouth full of food.”可知,此处应用介词with结构表伴随,意为“满嘴食物时”。故选C。
23.A conversation __________ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.
A.for B.like C.with D.to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:听君一席话,胜读十年书。A. for 为了; B. like像;C. with与……一起;D. to到。分析句子结构可知,A conversation … a wise person在句中作主语,a wise person在此表示谈话的对象,所以应用介词with表达“和某人谈话”。故选C。
24.—What kind of house do you ________?
—A flat ________ three bedrooms.
A.live in; with B.live in; has C.live; with D.live; has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你住在什么样的家里?——一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词。live in+地点“住在某地”;live“居住”,不及物动词;has“有”,动词;with“带有”,介词。在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in;答语是省略回答,完整回答是“I live in a flat...”,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。故选A。
25.My sister is a girl ________long hair.
A.has B.have C.with D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐是一个长头发的女孩。
考查句子结构。have/has表示“有”时是实意动词,做谓语;is是系词,用于构成“主系表”结构的句子;with带有,表伴随。本句是主系表结构,with long hair 有长头发的,介词短语作后置定语修饰a girl,故选C。
26.—Who’s the boy ________ glasses?
—Do you mean the boy ________ the black clothes? Well, he is my brother, Tom.
A.with, in B.in, with C.with, with D.in, in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个带着眼镜的男孩是谁?——你是说这个穿着黑色衣服的男孩吗?好吧,他是我的弟弟,汤姆。
考查介词辨析。in穿着,后接衣物,表示状态;with戴着,具有。第一空后是名词glasses“眼镜”,用介词with构成短语with glasses“戴着眼镜”;第二空后是the black clothes“黑色衣服”,衣物前用介词in。故选A。
27.Our teacher came in ________ a big smile ________ his face.
A.has; on B.with; on C.had; in D.with; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的老师面带笑容走了进来。
考查词义辨析。has和had是实义动词,句中含实义动词came,故has或had不能再用于句中,第一空应用介词with表老师带着笑容。on在……上面;in在……里面。此处是on his face“在他的脸上”。故选B。
28.She likes the house ________ a big garden.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她喜欢有大花园的房子。
考查介词。for为了;of……的;to朝;with带有。根据“a big garden”可知,此处表示带有花园的房子,故选D。
29.If you walk into the meeting room, you ________ a round table ________ a beautiful vase on it.
A.see; and B.will see; has C.will see; with D.see; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你走进会议室,你会看见一张圆桌,上面放着一个漂亮的花瓶。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及表示伴随的介词。分析句子可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则,故填空一处应为一般将来时,构成为will + 动词原形,故应填will see;分析“a round table”与“a beautiful vase”可知,此处为伴随情况状语,故应用介词with“带有……的”。故选C。
30.The girl ________ long hair is Betty.
A.have B.has C.with D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个长头发的女孩是贝蒂。
考查介词用法。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;with具有;of属于……的。句中已有动词is,可排除AB选项;此处表示“有着长头发的女孩”,需用介词with。故选C。
31.The experts sat there, listened to the interviewer ________ his lecture ________ difficulty.
A.to give; without B.give; without C.giving; with D.gives; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:专家们坐在那里,毫不费力地听着采访者的演讲。
考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。without没有;with带有,和;in在……里。listen to sb. do sth.表示“听某人做某事”,根据experts可知专家听演讲应是“没有困难”。故选B。
32.I have a small house ________ a small garden.
A.in B.with C.off D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有一座带小花园的房子。
考查介词。in在……里面;with带有;off脱离;of……的。根据“a small garden”可知,是带有花园的房子。故选B。
33.In my ideal school, there is a big library ________ lots of useful books.
A.has B.in C.with D.have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我理想的学校里,有一个装有很多书的大图书馆。
考查介词。has有,第三人称单数形式;in在……内部;with有,介词;have有。with lots of useful books表示“带有很多书的”,介词短语作定语修饰library。故选C。
34.I’m really thankful to my teachers. ________ their help, I can’t be an active man.
A.With B.Without C.Under D.From
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我真的很感谢我的老师。没有他们的帮助,我不可能成为一个积极的人。
考查介词辨析。with和,有;without没有;under在……下面;from从。根据“I can’t be an active man”可推出是没有老师的帮助不可能成为一个积极的人。故选B。
35.The government built many schools ________ big classrooms and libraries in poor areas.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:政府在贫困地区建造了许多有大教室和图书馆的学校。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;of……的;with有;for为了。根据“The government built many schools ... big classrooms and libraries in poor areas.”可知,此处表示有大教室和图书馆的学校,用with表示伴随。故选C。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.We should not give up our goal (没有竭尽全力) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】without having tried our best
【详解】考查介词、动词短语、时态及非谓语动词。句意:我们不应该没有尽力就放弃我们的目标。没有:without,介词,后接名词或动名词,作状语;竭尽全力:try one’s best,主语是we,此处用try our best;根据句子意思可知,此处应用完成时:have tried our best,置于介词之后应用having。故填without having tried our best。
2.He makes a living (依靠开出租车). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】by driving a taxi
【详解】考查介词。句意:他依靠开出租车为生。依靠:by;开出租车:drive a taxi,介词后需要用动名词形式driving a taxi。故填by driving a taxi。
3.我们已经有好久没有见面了,但我们偶尔会发邮件保持联系。
【答案】We haven’t seen each other for a long time, but we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails from time to time.
【详解】根据“已经有好久没有见面了”可知前半句用现在完成时,再由“偶尔会发邮件保持联系”可知后半句用一般现在时。我们we;已经有……没有见面haven't seen each other;好久for a long time;但but;偶尔from time to time;(通过)发邮件by sending emails;保持联系keep in touch with each other。句子开头首字母大写。故填We haven’t seen each other for a long time, but we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails from time to time.
4.现在由于有了电视和电影,皮影戏不再像以前那样流行。
【答案】Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before.
【详解】now“现在”;with“具有”,是介词;TV and films“电视和电影”;shadow puppets plays“皮影戏”,此处是复数形式表示类别;not as...as“不如……那样……”;popular“受欢迎的”;before“以前”。故填Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before.
5.我打算下个星期和朋友一起参观故宫。
【答案】I’m going to visit the Palace Museum with my friends next week.
【详解】根据句意可知是一般将来时;be going to do sth. 打算做某事,主语是I,故be是am;visit 参观;the Palace Museum 故宫;with 和……一起;my friends 我的朋友们;next week 下周。故填I'm going to visit the Place Museum with my friends next week.
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