定冠词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-12-12
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的定冠词和冠词辨析,还包含了部分时态和情态动词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 定冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.Christine is selling her house, but on ________ other hand she doesn’t want to move. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:克里斯汀正在卖她的房子,但另一方面她又不想要搬家。on the other hand:另一方面,固定搭配。故选C。 2.I have ________ pet dog. ________ dog is very cute. A.a; A B.an; A C.an; The D.a; The 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我有一只宠物狗。这只狗很可爱。第一空,“pet dog”是可数名词单数形式,此处表示“一只宠物狗”,应用不定冠词,pet是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用“a”;第二空,前面已经提到了“pet dog”,后面再次提到这只狗时,就是特指前面提到过的那只宠物狗了,要用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故选D。 3.Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese? A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级及冠词。句意:你能告诉我汉语、法语和日语哪个最容易学吗?根据“Chinese, French or Japanese”可知,此处是三者的比较,应用最高级,且此处表示特指最容易学的,最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 4.Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing. A./; the B./ ; / C.the; the D.the; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。句意:当他们在北京时,参观博物馆是最令人兴奋的活动。形容词的最高级most exciting前面常加定冠词the,“in+某地”表示“在某地”,它的中间不加任何冠词。故选D。 5.—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf. A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—简,我捡到一把伞。你知道它是谁的吗?—没有。但是我的是架子上的第三个。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词“an”;第二空,“third”是序数词,前面要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 6.Among her achievements were cooking, writing, playing ________ piano and dancing. A.a B.the C./ D.her 【答案】B 【详解】考查定冠词。句意:她的成就包括烹饪、写作、弹钢琴和跳舞。在英语中,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要加定冠词“the”,“play the + 乐器”。故选B。 7.Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus. A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:上个星期天她乘公共汽车去了长城。the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,故前面要加定冠词the。by +交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不需要加任何冠词,所以乘公共汽车是by bus。故选择C。 8.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:长春是中国东北一座美丽的城市。根据“Changchun is ... beautiful city in ... northeast of China.”可知,第一空表泛指,表示“一个”,“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“in the + 方位名词 + of...”表示“在……的……方向”,这里“northeast”是方位名词,前面要用定冠词“the”。故选A。 9.The mother took the baby by ________ arm and led him out of the house. A.an B.the C./ D.one 【答案】B 【详解】考查定冠词。句意:母亲牵着孩子的胳膊,把他带出了屋子。“take sb. by the + 身体部位”是一个固定表达方式,表示“抓住某人的某个身体部位”。故选B。 10.We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast. A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们通常在吃早饭前弹半个小时钢琴。乐器前要加定冠词the,根据“piano”可知,第一个空用the,短语:play the piano弹钢琴。三餐的名词前不加冠词,根据第二个空后的“breakfast”可知,第二个空不用任何冠词,短语:have breakfast吃早餐。故选B。 11.I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ________ banana to Mary. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我有一根香蕉和一个苹果,我把香蕉给了玛丽。不定冠词a或an,常表示泛指和数量“一”;定冠词the,常表示特指,或表示第二次出现或提到的事物。空格后的“banana”是第二次出现,是特指前面的那根香蕉,故用定冠词the。故选D。 12.This is exactly ______ house I am looking for. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这正是我在寻找的那座房子。A. a一个,后接辅音音素开头单词;B. an一个,后接元音音素开头单词;C. the这个,那个,特指某个;D. 零冠词。根据定语从句“I am looking for”可知,此处特指我在找的那座房子,用定冠词the。故选C。 13._________ movie Chinese Doctor is _________ moving film that I like most. A.The; \ B.\; the C.The; an D.The; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:电影《中国医生》是我最喜欢的一部感人的电影。“The” 用于特指某个或某些已知或特定的事物。在这里,它用于特指名为“Chinese Doctor”的电影,所以使用“The”来标识它的特定性。“a”用于泛指某个类别或种类中的一个。在这里,它用于泛指“一部感人的电影”,而不是特指某一部特定的电影。故选D。 14.There are many clubs in our school. At 4:10 p.m., you can see students play ________ piano in the hall or play ________ soccer on the playground. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们学校有很多社团,下午四点十分,你就能看到学生们在大厅弹钢琴或者在操场上踢足球。piano为西洋乐器,其前加定冠词the;soccer为球类运动,其前不加冠词。故选A。 15.Alan has _______ apple for breakfast. ________ apple is nice. A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:艾伦早餐吃了一个苹果。这个苹果很好吃。第一空表泛指,指“一个苹果”,且apple是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二空后的apple是第二次提到,表特指,故用定冠词the。故选B。 16.―What’s ___ matter? ―Nothing serious. Thanks. A.\ B.a C.the D.an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—怎么了?—没什么严重的。谢谢。What’s the matter?意为“怎么了?”,固定句型。故选C。 17.—Which pen is yours? —_______blue one.. A.The B.\ C.A D.An 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—哪支笔是你的?—蓝色那支。分析句子可知,空格处表特指“蓝色那支”,故用定冠词the。故选A。 18._______ helped a lot in our country. A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are 【答案】B 【详解】考查定冠词和主谓一致性。句意:在我们国家,盲人得获了很多帮助。根据选项提供的信息可知,“the+形容词”可以表一类人,是复数含义,“the blind”意为“盲人”作主语,谓语动词用复数。故选B。 19.________ number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. A.A B.An C.The D.\ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析及主谓一致。句意:学习英语作为外语的人数已超过7.5亿。根据“… number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.”可知,此处表示学习英语作为外语的人的数量,the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 20.I like playing ________ piano, but he likes to play ________ basketball. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,但他喜欢打篮球。“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”,乐器前要加定冠词“the”;“play basketball”表示“打篮球”,球类运动前不加冠词。故选A。 21.Nancy likes __________ Peking Opera best because it is one of __________ most traditional art forms in China. A.the; the B./; the C./; a D.the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:南希最喜欢京剧,因为它是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。the定冠词表特指;a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词。Peking Opera为专有名词“京剧”,不用定冠词the修饰;most traditional为形容词的最高级,应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 22.A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm. A.a B.an C.the D.his 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:一名警察抓住了小偷的手臂。根据“A policeman seized the thief by... arm.”可知,此处考查:seize+人+by the +身体部位,表示“抓住某人的身体部位”。故选C。 23.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:—你看过电影《长津湖》吗?—当然,我从来没看过如此令人兴奋的战争电影。第一空是特指《长津湖》这部电影,用定冠词the修饰;第二空泛指一部战争电影,且exciting以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 24.I like playing __________ piano. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴。piano为西洋乐器,与动词play连用时,其前要加定冠词the。故选C。 25.The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou. ________ number of Chinese athletes ________ 886 and they won medals in different sports. A.A; are B.A; is C.The; are D.The; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:第19届亚运会在杭州举行。中国运动员的数量是886,他们在不同的项目中获得了奖牌。 考查主谓一致。根据“886 and they won medals in different sports”可知,第一空表示“运动员的数量”,应用固定搭配the number of sth“某物的数量”;the number of + 复数名词作主语时,应遵循语法一致原则,谓语动词要用单数。故选D。 26.The Yellow River is ________ river in China. A.second longer B.the second longer C.second longest D.the second longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查最高级。此处是结构“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”,表示“第几最……”,故选D。 27.As we all know, China is ________ country in the world. A.third largest B.the third large C.third larger D.the third largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都知道,中国是世界上第三大的国家。 考查形容词最高级的用法。third“第三”序数词,其前需用定冠词the,而其后形容词需用最高级,故选D。 28.John Smith, the top student in our class, is ________ of the two boys. A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们班的优等生约翰·史密斯在两个男孩中个子较高。 考查比较级。根据“of the two boys”可知此处特指两个男孩中较高的那个,用比较级taller,且加定冠词表特指。故选C。 29.—Is March ________ month of a year? —Yes, it is. A.third B.three C.the third D.the three 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——三月是一年中的第三个月吗?——是的,它是。 考查序数词的用法。根据“March…month of a year?”可知,此处指的是“第三个月”,应用序数词,其前加定冠词the。故选C。 30.— Does Kate go to work by ________ bus? — No. She usually takes ________ subway. A./; / B.the; / C./; the D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——凯特坐公共汽车上班吗?——不。她通常坐地铁。 考查冠词。by bus“坐公交车”,take the subway“坐地铁”,固定用法。故选C。 31.Mr. Jack often takes ________ underground to the factory, but today he goes there by ________ bus. A.a; / B.a; the C.the; / D.an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克先生经常乘地铁去工厂,但今天他乘公共汽车去。 考查冠词辨析。take the underground“乘地铁”,by bus“乘公共汽车”,都是固定搭配,故选C。 32.—Does your mother go to work by ________ car? —No, sometimes she takes ________ bus. A./; the B.the; a C.a; / D.a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你妈妈开车上班吗?——不,她有时坐公共汽车。 考查冠词的用法。by+交通工具,交通工具前不加任何冠词,by car“乘小汽车”;take+the/a/an+交通工具表示“乘坐……”,take the bus“乘公共汽车”。故选A。 33.Let’s go to ________ bus station because my aunt comes by________ bus. A.a; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们去汽车站吧,因为我阿姨坐公共汽车来。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示特指,应填the。by bus“乘坐公交车”,第二空不填任何冠词,故选C。 34.—Did you get there by ________ bus? —No, I took ________ taxi. A.a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你是乘公共汽车到那里的吗?——没有,我坐的是出租车。 考查冠词用法。go by+交通工具=take+a/the+交通工具,故选B。 35.—Do you go to work by _______ car every day? —No, I usually take _______ bus. A.a;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你每天乘车去上班吗?——不,我通常乘公交车。 考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前;the这个,表示特指。填空一处,by car“乘车”,by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词;填空二处,take the bus“乘公交车”,此处表示特指。故选C。 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.我将要去颐和园。请问这是正确的公交吗?(汉译英) 【答案】I am going to the Summer Palace. Is this the right bus? 【详解】考查一般将来时、一般疑问句。分析句子可知,第一个句子是一个简单的陈述句,第二个句子是一个一般疑问句。我:I,作主语;将要去:be going to,一般将来时,置于I之后用be动词am;颐和园:the Summer Palace,作宾语;一般疑问句的结构是:be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他?这是:this is,在一般疑问句中用Is this;正确的:right,作定语;公交:bus,作表语,此处是特指正确的公交,应在right前加定冠词the。故本句译为:I am going to the Summer Palace. Is this the right bus? 2.我不会打篮球,但我会拉小提琴。 【答案】I can’t play basketball, but I can play the violin. 【详解】情态动词can't“不能,不会”,can“能,会”,后接动词原形;play basketball“打篮球”;play the violin“拉小提琴”;but表示“但是”,故填I can’t play basketball, but I can play the violin. 3.生活充满难以预测。 【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. 【详解】句子是陈述句,主语“生活”用名词life;表达“充满”用形容词短语be full of,be动词用is;用“the+形容词”表示一类事物,“难以预测”用the unexpected。故填Life is full of the unexpected. 4.生活充满了意外的事情。(汉译英) 【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. 【详解】生活:life;充满:be full of;意外的事情:the unexpected。结合语境可知,本句为一般现在时,主语“life”为不可数名词,作为单数,所以谓语动词“be”应该使用“is”。故填:Life is full of the unexpected. 5.中国以长城而闻名。(be famous for) 【答案】China is famous for the Great Wall. 【详解】以……而著名:be famous for,主语是单数名词,所以be动词要用is;长城:the Great Wall,普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,首字母要大写,故填China is famous for the Great Wall. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的定冠词和冠词辨析,还包含了部分时态和情态动词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 定冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.Christine is selling her house, but on ________ other hand she doesn’t want to move. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I have ________ pet dog. ________ dog is very cute. A.a; A B.an; A C.an; The D.a; The 3.Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese? A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 4.Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing. A./; the B./ ; / C.the; the D.the; / 5.—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf. A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the 6.Among her achievements were cooking, writing, playing ________ piano and dancing. A.a B.the C./ D.her 7.Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus. A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a 8.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the 9.The mother took the baby by ________ arm and led him out of the house. A.an B.the C./ D.one 10.We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast. A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 11.I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ________ banana to Mary. A.a B.an C./ D.the 12.This is exactly ______ house I am looking for. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 13._________ movie Chinese Doctor is _________ moving film that I like most. A.The; \ B.\; the C.The; an D.The; a 14.There are many clubs in our school. At 4:10 p.m., you can see students play ________ piano in the hall or play ________ soccer on the playground. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; / 15.Alan has _______ apple for breakfast. ________ apple is nice. A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An 16.―What’s ___ matter? ―Nothing serious. Thanks. A.\ B.a C.the D.an 17.—Which pen is yours? —_______blue one.. A.The B.\ C.A D.An 18._______ helped a lot in our country. A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are 19.________ number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. A.A B.An C.The D.\ 20.I like playing ________ piano, but he likes to play ________ basketball. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 21.Nancy likes __________ Peking Opera best because it is one of __________ most traditional art forms in China. A.the; the B./; the C./; a D.the; a 22.A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm. A.a B.an C.the D.his 23.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an 24.I like playing __________ piano. A.a B.an C.the D./ 25.The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou. ________ number of Chinese athletes ________ 886 and they won medals in different sports. A.A; are B.A; is C.The; are D.The; is 26.The Yellow River is ________ river in China. A.second longer B.the second longer C.second longest D.the second longest 27.As we all know, China is ________ country in the world. A.third largest B.the third large C.third larger D.the third largest 28.John Smith, the top student in our class, is ________ of the two boys. A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest 29.—Is March ________ month of a year? —Yes, it is. A.third B.three C.the third D.the three 30.— Does Kate go to work by ________ bus? — No. She usually takes ________ subway. A./; / B.the; / C./; the D.the; the 31.Mr. Jack often takes ________ underground to the factory, but today he goes there by ________ bus. A.a; / B.a; the C.the; / D.an; a 32.—Does your mother go to work by ________ car? —No, sometimes she takes ________ bus. A./; the B.the; a C.a; / D.a; a 33.Let’s go to ________ bus station because my aunt comes by________ bus. A.a; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; / 34.—Did you get there by ________ bus? —No, I took ________ taxi. A.a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the 35.—Do you go to work by _______ car every day? —No, I usually take _______ bus. A.a;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.我将要去颐和园。请问这是正确的公交吗?(汉译英) 2.我不会打篮球,但我会拉小提琴。 3.生活充满难以预测。 4.生活充满了意外的事情。(汉译英) 5.中国以长城而闻名。(be famous for) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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定冠词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷(原卷版+解析版)
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定冠词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷(原卷版+解析版)
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