内容正文:
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的不定冠词和冠词辨析,还包含了部分时态和固定句型。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷
不定冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.The teacher asked his students to write ________ composition.
A.a 800-word B.an 800-words C.a 800-words D.an 800-word
2.Who got ________ mark in Art, Alice or Eric?
A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better
3.He has worked as a teacher in ________ university since graduation.
A./ B.a C.an D.ones
4.My parents usually take a walk for ________ hour after supper.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.Andrea usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ dinner.
A./; / B.a; a C.a; / D./; a
7.He is going to become ________ inventor.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
8.It is not only _____ interesting book but also _____ useful one.
A.the, a B.a, an C.an, a D.a, a
9.He put _________ orange and _________ pear in the box.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a: an D.an; a
10.—Is this ________ orange tree? —________ pear tree.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.an; an
11.—________ Whites are living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The, a D./; the
12.The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl.
A.an eleven-year-old B.a eleven-year-old
C.an eleven years old D.an eleven year olds
13.Alice is ________ interesting girl. She likes to tell us funny stories to make us happy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
14.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have ________ good time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D./; /
16.This is ________ apple. It is ________ big apple.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
17.Eric didn’t even have __________ common sense to send for __________ doctor.
A.the; a B.a; / C./; / D.a; the
18.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
19.Jessica wants to become_________.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
20.There is ________ “n” in the word moon.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
21.Changsha is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come very summer.
A.a; a B.an; a C.the; an D.a; the
22.Jim is _____ American businessman.
A.a B.the C.an D./
23.________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.
A.A; a B.A; an C.An; an D.An; a
24.Peter, monitor of our class, is ________ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
25.There is ________ university in that city.
A.the B.a C.an D.some
26.There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
27.Environmental pollution is ________ treat to ________ man.
A./; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; a
28.I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
29.You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.I have ___________ old photo which reminds me of my grandfather.
A.a B.an C.the D./
31.She is ________ 18-year-old girl and she studies at ________ Beijing University.
A.a, the B.an, the C.an, \ D.a. \
32.There is ________ apple in the box.
A.a B.an C.the D./
33.Knowing them will help you make ________ good impression.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
34.The boy with ________ umbrella is ________ brother.
A.a; me B.an; my C./; myself D.the; mine
35.I read ________ story. ________ story was interesting.
A.a, the B.an, the C.the, a D./, the
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
2.我将来想成为一位著名的歌手并周游世界.
3.快看,天上有个奇怪的东西!
4.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
5.这是一次值得参加的活动。
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$$
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的不定冠词和冠词辨析,还包含了部分时态和固定句型。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷
不定冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.The teacher asked his students to write ________ composition.
A.a 800-word B.an 800-words C.a 800-words D.an 800-word
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定冠词和复合形容词。句意:老师要求学生写一篇800字的作文。“800-word”是一个复合形容词,由数词、连字符和名词构成,在句中用来修饰后面的名词“composition”,其结构中名词要用单数形式;同时,“800”读音是以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词要用“an”。故选D。
2.Who got ________ mark in Art, Alice or Eric?
A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级及冠词的用法。句意:在艺术课上,谁得到了最好的成绩,是爱丽丝还是埃里克?根据空后的“Alice or Eric”可知,此处是两者进行比较,所以用比较级better;此处泛指一个更好的分数且better是以辅音因素开头的单词,所以better前应用不定冠词a。故选D。
3.He has worked as a teacher in ________ university since graduation.
A./ B.a C.an D.ones
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:他自毕业以来,就在一所大学当一名老师。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,紧接名词“university (大学)”以辅音音素开头。故选B。
4.My parents usually take a walk for ________ hour after supper.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我的父母通常晚饭后散步一个小时。“hour”是可数名词,在这里表示“一个小时”的意思,需用不定冠词修饰,“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词,故用“an”。故选B。
5.Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知,此处unforgettable journey是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”,故用不定冠词;unforgettable是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
6.Andrea usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ dinner.
A./; / B.a; a C.a; / D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:安德莉亚通常在晚饭后出去散步。go out for a walk是固定短语,表示“出去散步”;after dinner 表示“晚饭后”,中间不加冠词。故选C。
7.He is going to become ________ inventor.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他将成为一名发明家。“inventor”是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表示“一位发明家”,要用不定冠词an。故选A。
8.It is not only _____ interesting book but also _____ useful one.
A.the, a B.a, an C.an, a D.a, a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这不仅是一本有趣的书,还是一本实用的书。the这/那个,表特指;a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前)。根据interesting book和useful one可知,两处均为可数名词单数,且表示“一本”,应用不定冠词a或an;interesting是元音音素/i/开头,应用an;useful是辅音音素/j/开头,用a。故选C。
9.He put _________ orange and _________ pear in the box.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a: an D.an; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他把一个橙子和一个梨放进盒子里。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“an”;“pear”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。
10.—Is this ________ orange tree? —________ pear tree.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.an; an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—这是一棵橘子树吗?— 一棵梨树。分析句子可知,空格处都表泛指,应用不定冠词。第一空,“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用“an”;第二空,“pear”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面用“a”。故选C。
11.—________ Whites are living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The, a D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:—怀特一家人现在住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过上更好的生活。定冠词the+姓氏复数(Whites)表示一家人或夫妇两人;live a … life是不定冠词固定搭配短语,意为“过……的生活”。故选C。
12.The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl.
A.an eleven-year-old B.a eleven-year-old
C.an eleven years old D.an eleven year olds
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意:篮球打得好的人是一个11岁的女孩。eleven是一个以元音音素开头的单词,前面得用不定冠词an。根据空格后的“girl”可知,空格中的词是定语,表示“一个11岁的”,要用“数词+名词+形容词”的结构构成的合成形容词,每个单词之间要用连字符号连接,结构是:基数词-year-old。故选A。
13.Alice is ________ interesting girl. She likes to tell us funny stories to make us happy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:爱丽丝是一个有趣的女孩。她喜欢给我们讲有趣的故事让我们开心。在本题中,girl是可数名词单数形式,且在本句中表示泛指,其前面需要加不定冠词;又因为interesting是元音音素开头的单词,所以其前面的不定冠词应选择“an”。故选B。
14.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have ________ good time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—妈妈,我今天要和朋友们去野餐。—玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定短语。故选A。
15.It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:众所周知,实习是找一份好工作的重要因素之一。第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词,internship以元音音素开头,用an;第二空后面的job是可数名词,一份好工作,表示泛指,good以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
16.This is ________ apple. It is ________ big apple.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一个苹果,它是一个大苹果。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,故用不定冠词,“apple”是以元音音素开头,所以第一个空用“an”;“big”是以辅音音素开头,所以第二个空用“a”。故选C。
17.Eric didn’t even have __________ common sense to send for __________ doctor.
A.the; a B.a; / C./; / D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:埃里克甚至连请医生的常识都没有。分析句子可知,第一空表特指,特指“请医生的常识”,用定冠词the;send for a doctor意为“派人去请医生”,固定搭配。故选A。
18.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:一小时有六十分钟。根据“There are sixty minutes in... hour.”可知,空格处表泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,hour是以元音音素开头的,所以前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
19.Jessica wants to become_________.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
【答案】A
【详解】考查可数名词和冠词。句意:杰西卡想要成为一名作家。“writer”是可数名词,且其发音以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
20.There is ________ “n” in the word moon.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:moon这个词中有一个“n”。根据“There is ... “n” in the word moon.”可知,空处表泛指,意为“一个”,故用不定冠词,且字母“n”是以元音音素开头的字母,故用an。故选B。
21.Changsha is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come very summer.
A.a; a B.an; a C.the; an D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:长沙是一座迷人的城市。这是一个非常好的地方,每年夏天都有许多游客来。分析句子可知,第一空,attractive city 泛指“有吸引力的城市”,使用不定冠词 a/an ,不定冠词 a 用在辅音音素之前,an 用在元音音素之前。attracitve 是元音音素开头,所以使用 an。第二空,nice place 泛指“好去处”,使用不定冠词 a。故选B。
22.Jim is _____ American businessman.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:吉姆是一位美国商人。A. a 表泛指,“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. the 表特指,“这/那个”;C. an 表泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;D. / 表不用冠词。该句“businessman”是单数可数名词,表示泛指;又因为“American”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选C项。
23.________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.
A.A; a B.A; an C.An; an D.An; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:一天一苹果医生远离我。根据“...apple... day keeps the doctor away.”可知,两空均表泛指,“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用不定冠词“an”;“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。
24.Peter, monitor of our class, is ________ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们班的班长彼得是一个诚实的男孩。根据“...honest boy”可知,空处表泛指,意为“一个”,“honest” 发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词要用“an”。故选B。
25.There is ________ university in that city.
A.the B.a C.an D.some
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:那座城市里有一所大学。根据university可知,此处为泛指“一所大学”,需用不定冠词;university以辅音音素/j/开头,应用a。故选B。
26.There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:“uncle”这个词里有一个“U”和一个“N”。a一个,用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音因素开头的单词前。U是以辅音音素开头的字母,所以前面用“a”;N是以元音音素开头的字母,所以前面用“an”。故选B。
27.Environmental pollution is ________ treat to ________ man.
A./; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁。根据句意可知,“一种威胁”为泛指,用a;man 在句中表示“人类”这个群体,不加冠词。故选C项。
28.I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:昨天我在我朋友家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。A. a 一个(表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词);B. an 一个(表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词);C. /零冠词;D. the 这个,那个(表特指)。“big”是辅音音素开头的词,表示“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”用结构“have a big lunch ”。故选A项。
29.You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:你得等一两个小时。A. a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;C. the这个,那个,用于特指;D. /零冠词用于不可数名词,专有名词等。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/,是元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
30.I have ___________ old photo which reminds me of my grandfather.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我有一张老照片,它让我想起了祖父。根据“I have ... old photo which reminds me of my grandfather.”可知,空格处表泛指,用不定冠词,意为“一张”, old以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。故选B。
31.She is ________ 18-year-old girl and she studies at ________ Beijing University.
A.a, the B.an, the C.an, \ D.a. \
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她是一个18岁的女孩,就读于北京大学。根据“18-year-old girl”可知,此处是表示一个,应用不定冠词,18的英语单词eighteen的读音是以元音音素开头,应用an表达一个;Beijing University是专有名词,前面不用冠词。故选C项。
32.There is ________ apple in the box.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:盒子里有一个苹果。分析句子可知,空处表泛指,且apple是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
33.Knowing them will help you make ________ good impression.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:了解他们会帮助你给他们留下个好印象。make a good impression意为“留下好印象”,固定搭配。故选A。
34.The boy with ________ umbrella is ________ brother.
A.a; me B.an; my C./; myself D.the; mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析和代词辨析。句意:拿着一把雨伞的男孩是我的兄弟。me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);myself我自己(反身代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。第一空,umbrella是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,当表示“一把雨伞”这个泛指概念时,要用不定冠词“an”;第二空,“brother”是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,表示所属关系,故用my。故选B。
35.I read ________ story. ________ story was interesting.
A.a, the B.an, the C.the, a D./, the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我读了一个故事。这个故事很有趣。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,且story以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空表特指,指上文提到的这个故事,用定冠词the。故选A。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
【答案】A new bridge will be built here next year.
【详解】根据“明年”可知是一般将来时态;表示“桥梁被建”用被动形式;主语是a new bridge;谓语动词是will be built;地点状语是here,时间状语是next year。故答案为A new bridge will be built here next year.
2.我将来想成为一位著名的歌手并周游世界.
【答案】I want to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
【详解】一位著名歌手:a famous singer;周游世界:travel around the world;将来:in the future。结合语境可知,用一般现在时,主语是“I”,故谓语用动词原形,“想要成为”是“want to be”。本题的梦想有两个“成为一位著名歌手”和“周游世界”,需用表并列的连词连接,故用“and”。故填I want to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
3.快看,天上有个奇怪的东西!
【答案】Look, there is a strange object in the sky.
【详解】分析句子可知是“there be+名词”的句子结构,be与离得最近的名词保持单复数的一致。表示“快看”用动词原形look放句首;表示“天上”用介词短语“in the sky”地点状语放在句末;表示“有个奇怪的东西”是单数名词,用there is a strange object。故填Look, there is a strange object in the sky.
4.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
【答案】I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.
【详解】我希望……:I hope to do sth.;在将来:in the future;当一名老师:be a teacher;像她一样:like her。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时;主语为I,所以谓语动词hope应用原形;时间状语“in the future”可放句末。故填I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.
5.这是一次值得参加的活动。
【答案】This is a worthwhile activity.
【详解】陈述一般事实用一般现在时。这this,单数,其后用is表示“是”;值得参加的worthwhile;活动activity。worthwhile作定语修饰activity,worthwhile以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a表示“一次”。句子开头首字母大写。故填This is a worthwhile activity.
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