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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的零冠词和冠词辨析,还包含了部分时态和感叹句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷
零冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我女儿在北京的一所大学上学。这里泛指一所大学,university的发音是以辅音音素/ju/开头的,因此,表示泛指应使用不定冠词a;Beijing是专有名词,前面不需要使用任何冠词。故选A。
2.—Will you get there by __________ bike?
—I will take __________ bus.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—你骑自行车去那里吗?—我将乘公共汽车。“by+交通工具”为固定用法,表示“乘坐……/骑……”;短语take a bus,意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。
3.—What’s your favorite sport at school?
—I like playing ______ football with my classmates.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你在学校最喜欢的运动是什么?—我喜欢和同学一起踢足球。play football 是固定用法,在表示“踢足球”等球类运动时,中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
4.Many Chinese teenagers play ________ tennis very well.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:很多中国青少年网球打得非常好。A. /零冠词;B. a不定冠词;C. an不定冠词;D. the定冠词。play与球类之间是零冠词。故选A。
5.I am learning how to play ________ tennis.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我正在学习打网球。“play tennis”表示“打网球”,在表示进行球类运动时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。
6.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:博物馆很远。你坐公交车去那里要半小时。hour是可数名词,元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an,half an hour“半小时”;by+交通工具表示交通方式,不用冠词。故选C。
7.We study five days ________ week and on weekends we often play ________ basketball.
A.a; the B.不填; a C.an; a D.a; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们每周学习五天,周末我们经常打篮球。“week”是可数名词单数形式,在这里表示“一周”,“five days a week”是一个常用的表达结构;“play+球类运动”,球类运动前面是不加冠词的。故选D。
8.Don’t play ________ football in the street.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:不要在街上踢足球。play football意为“踢足球”,固定短语,球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。
9.I usually don’t have ________ breakfast, but this morning I had ________ delicious breakfast.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我通常不吃早餐,但今天早上我吃了一顿美味的早餐。have breakfast意为“吃早餐”,固定搭配,在泛指吃早餐这一日常行为时,breakfast前面通常不用冠词,所以第一空不用填任何冠词;当 breakfast 等三餐类名词前有形容词修饰,用来表示具体的某一顿饭是怎样的情况时,通常会加上不定冠词“a/an”,这里“delicious”是形容词,修饰“breakfast”,表示“一顿美味的早餐”,是具体描述今天早上吃的这一顿早餐的情况,且“delicious”发音以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
10.Look! They are playing ________ basketball.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查零冠词。句意:看!他们正在打篮球。短语play basketball为固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,球类运动前用零冠词。故选D项。
11.______ old lady in pink spoke ______ Chinese well at ______ meeting.
A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:会上,穿粉红衣服的老太太中文说得很好。第一空,in pink作后置定语修饰old lady,表特指,用the;第二空,speak Chinese“讲中文”,固定搭配,中间不用冠词;第三空,指的是说话者双方都知道的会议,用定冠词the表特指。故选D。
12.My roommate Li Wei is good at playing ________ chess.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查零冠词。句意:我的室友李威擅长下棋。短语play chess为固定搭配,意为“下棋”,棋类运动前用零冠词。故选D项。
13.What __________ fine weather we have these days!
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这几天的天气真好啊!分析句子可知,此句为感叹句,weather为不可数名词,其前不用冠词。故选C。
14.I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning I got up late, so I went to school by ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我通常骑自行车去学校。但是今天早上我起晚了,所以我坐公共汽车去学校。根据固定短语ride a bike“骑自行车”可知,第一空填不定冠词a;by与表示交通工具的名词连用时,名词前不用冠词。故选C。
15.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她吃早饭了吗?不,还没有呢。有题干可知,have lunch为固定搭配,中间没有冠词,故选B项。
16.—Did Mark graduate form this university?
—Yes. He was a student here from 2008 to 2012, ________ he studied very hard and was made ________ chairman of the Students' Union.
A.during which; / B.in which; / C.in which; a D.during which; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Mark是从这个大学毕业的么?——是的,2008年到2012年他是这里的一个学生,在那期间,他学习努力,并成功做了学生会的主席。
考查时间介词和冠词的用法。during在……期间,后跟一段时间;in在,后跟年份或月份,或指早中晚。________ he studied very hard 是定语从句,先行词是2008 to 2012,指在2008到2012年期间,指在这段时间里,故关系代词which前用during,排除BC;/不填;a不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。根据chairman of the Students' Union“学生会主席”可知,职位和头衔前不用冠词。故选A。
17.—I remember meeting you in Grade 7.
一 ________ sweet memories! I will never forget my school life.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我记得在七年级见过你。——多么甜蜜的记忆! 我永远不会忘记我的学校生活。
考查感叹句,观察句子,这里省略了主谓,修饰的是可数名词复数memories,可知应该用what,句型结构:what+形容词+名词复数(主谓),故选B。
18.—Have you watched the movie called Amazing China?
—Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看过《厉害了,我的国》这部电影吗?——当然了。我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,句子主谓是“our country has made”,而主语前还有复数名词“achievements”,所以这里应用what引导感叹句,符合“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,故选C。
19.—Do you know that China has sent up the Core capsule of space station(空间站核心舱) on April 30th, 2021?
—Sure. ________ great achievements China has made!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道中国已于2021年4月30日发射了空间站核心舱吗?——当然。中国取得了多么伟大的成就!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词复数“achievements”,应用结构:what+adj.+可数名词复数+主谓。故选A。
20.The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015.
A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在经历了自 2015 年以来的最大降雨之后,金奈市出现了严重的洪水。
考查形容词最高级。根据since 2015可知,此处指最大降雨,使用形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前需要使用定冠词the,因为空前为形容词性物主代词its,故此处不需要加the。故选C。
21.Most of my classmates go to school by ________ bus, while the others ride ________ bike.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的大多数同学都是坐公共汽车去上学的,而其他人则是骑自行车去上学的。
考查冠词。by+交通工具,意为“乘……”,中间不需要冠词。ride a bike是固定搭配,bike为可数名词单数。故选C。
22.It takes me ________ hour to go to Beijing by ________ bus.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D.a; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:坐公交车去北京花了我一个小时的时间。
考查冠词。a表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;an表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;/零冠词。hour为单数名词,且为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an,意为“一个小时”。by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词。故选C。
23.—Will you get there by ________ plane?
—No, I will take ________ bus.
A.the, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你将坐飞机到那儿吗?——不,我要乘公交车。
考查冠词用法和短语。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。表示乘某种交通工具通常有两种说法即by + 交通工具名称和take + 冠词 + 交通工具名称。所以第一空是固定短语by plane,不需要冠词;第二空是固定短语take a bus,所以用不定冠词a。故选C。
24.—How do you usually go to school?
—By _______ underground.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意: ——你通常怎么去上学? ——乘地铁。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前;an表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前;the表示特指。/表示空格处不填任何单词。根据“How do you usually go to school”可知,本句是对上学的交通工具进行提问,回答用by+交通工具,中间不加任何的冠词。“乘地铁”by underground。故填D。
25.There will be ________ exhibition in the museum. I will go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:博物馆里将有一个展览。我将乘公共汽车去那里。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个展览,exhibition首字母发元音音素,用an;第二处是by bus短语,意为“乘公共汽车”。故选D。
26.Tom usually goes to school ________.
A.by bus B.take a bus C.by bikes D.by a bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆通常乘公交车去上学。
考查介词短语。by bus乘公交车,介词短语;take a bus乘公交车,动词短语;骑自行车by bike,故排除C,D。句子中已经有谓语动词“goes to school”,所以这里用介词短语。故选A。
27.—How long does it take us to get to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A.an; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从这里到你的家乡要多长时间?——坐火车去我的家乡要花一个小时。
考查冠词的用法。根据“It takes us ... hour to go to my hometown by ... train.”可知,第一空泛指“一个小时”,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an;第二空考查介词短语by train“乘坐火车”。故选B。
28.— Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
— No, he usually goes to work by ________ car.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗?——不,他通常开车去上班。
考查冠词。on the underground“乘地铁”,是固定短语;by car“乘小汽车”,此时名词前不加任何冠词。故选B。
29.—Do you go to school by ________ bike?
—Yes. I like riding.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你骑自行车去学校吗?——是的。我喜欢骑自行车。
考查冠词。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法。故选D。
30.My father often goes to work by ________ underground, but my mother usually takes ________ bus to get to work.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常坐地铁去上班,但是我妈妈通常坐公交去上班。
考查冠词的用法。by短语表达乘坐交通工具时,不加冠词,by underground乘坐地铁。take短语表达乘坐交通工具时,交通工具前要加冠词,take a/the bus乘坐公交。故选C。
31.He ________ to school, and I go to school ________.
A.walk; ride a bike B.walk; by bike
C.walks; ride a bike D.walks; by bike
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他走路上学,我骑自行车上学。
考查一般现在时和介词短语。分析第一处可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,排除AB选项;第二句已有谓语动词,所以此处不用动词短语ride a bike,应用介词短语by bike。故选D。
32.—Does your mother go to work by _________ car?
—No. She always takes _________ subway.
A./; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈开车去上班吗?——不。她总是坐地铁。
考查冠词用法。by+交通工具的单数名词,表示“乘坐……”,作状语;take the+交通工具的单数名词,表示“乘坐……”,作谓语。故选C。
33.—How do you come to school, on ________ bus or by ________ bike?
—Oh, in my father’s car.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你怎么来学校,坐公共汽车还是骑自行车?——坐我父亲的车。
考查冠词的用法。on a bus“坐公共汽车”,by bike“骑自行车”,故选D。
34.—Can you play ________ piano?
—Yes, I can. And my mother will send me a piano by ________ post.
A.a; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——是的。我会。我妈妈会寄一架钢琴给我。
考查冠词的用法。play the piano弹钢琴,在西洋乐器前需加定冠词,因此空一用the;由“by ... post.”可知,此处是指通过邮寄,介词by后直接跟方式,即by post。故选B。
35.—Does your brother go to school by ________ bike every day?
—No, sometimes he takes ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你弟弟每天骑自行车上学吗?——不,他有时坐公共汽车。
考查冠词的用法。by+交通工具,交通工具前不加任何冠词,介词短语,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,by bike“骑自行车”,可排除选项AB;take+the/a/an+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,动词短语,take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.人们过去通常骑车环城旅行。
【答案】In the past, people used to travel around the city by bike.
【详解】本题的时态为一般过去时。在过去:in the past;过去通常: used to;人们:people;骑车环城旅行:travel around the city by bike。故答案为In the past, people used to travel around the city by bike.
2.我经常放学后和我的同学打篮球。
【答案】I often play basketball with my classmates after school.
【详解】经常:often,副词,是一般现在时的标志词;打篮球:play basketball,球类前不用冠词,句子主语是第一人称“I”,谓语动词应用原形;和我的同学:with my classmates;放学后:after school,固定短语;故填I often play basketball with my classmates after school.
3.人类应该保护鸟类。
【答案】Human beings should protect birds.
【详解】人类:human beings;应当:should;保护:protect;鸟类:birds,复数表示类别。结合语意可知,此题是含有情态动词的句子,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填Human beings should protect birds.
4.男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
【答案】Boys like to play computer games./Boys like playing computer games.
【详解】男孩:boys,可数名词复数表示一类人;喜欢:like,动词,作谓语,常用结构:like to do sth./like doing sth.;玩电脑游戏:play computer games,动词短语。根据标点符号和汉语句意可知应用陈述句的形式。故填Boys like to play computer games./Boys like playing computer games.
5.他不仅会弹钢琴而且也会踢足球。(not only…but also)
【答案】He can play not only the piano but also football.
【详解】不仅……而且……:not only...but also;弹钢琴:play the piano;踢足球:play football。根据语境和提示词汇可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,主语为He,第三人称单数,位于句首,首字母h需大写,情态动词can后接动词原形,表示“会……”,not only...but also为并列关系,连接两个宾语,play“演奏,玩儿”,动词,名词piano“钢琴”前需加定冠词the,名词football“足球”前不加冠词。故填He can play not only the piano but also football.
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的零冠词和冠词辨析,还包含了部分时态和感叹句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷
零冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
2.—Will you get there by __________ bike?
—I will take __________ bus.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; a D.a; a
3.—What’s your favorite sport at school?
—I like playing ______ football with my classmates.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.Many Chinese teenagers play ________ tennis very well.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
5.I am learning how to play ________ tennis.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
6.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D./; /
7.We study five days ________ week and on weekends we often play ________ basketball.
A.a; the B.不填; a C.an; a D.a; 不填
8.Don’t play ________ football in the street.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.I usually don’t have ________ breakfast, but this morning I had ________ delicious breakfast.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; the
10.Look! They are playing ________ basketball.
A.a B.the C.an D./
11.______ old lady in pink spoke ______ Chinese well at ______ meeting.
A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the
12.My roommate Li Wei is good at playing ________ chess.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.What __________ fine weather we have these days!
A.a B.the C./ D.an
14.I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning I got up late, so I went to school by ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D./; a
15.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
16.—Did Mark graduate form this university?
—Yes. He was a student here from 2008 to 2012, ________ he studied very hard and was made ________ chairman of the Students' Union.
A.during which; / B.in which; / C.in which; a D.during which; the
17.—I remember meeting you in Grade 7.
一 ________ sweet memories! I will never forget my school life.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
18.—Have you watched the movie called Amazing China?
—Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
19.—Do you know that China has sent up the Core capsule of space station(空间站核心舱) on April 30th, 2021?
—Sure. ________ great achievements China has made!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
20.The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015.
A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
21.Most of my classmates go to school by ________ bus, while the others ride ________ bike.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D.the; the
22.It takes me ________ hour to go to Beijing by ________ bus.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D.a; /
23.—Will you get there by ________ plane?
—No, I will take ________ bus.
A.the, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the
24.—How do you usually go to school?
—By _______ underground.
A.an B.a C.the D./
25.There will be ________ exhibition in the museum. I will go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; /
26.Tom usually goes to school ________.
A.by bus B.take a bus C.by bikes D.by a bike
27.—How long does it take us to get to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A.an; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; a
28.— Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
— No, he usually goes to work by ________ car.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; a
29.—Do you go to school by ________ bike?
—Yes. I like riding.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.My father often goes to work by ________ underground, but my mother usually takes ________ bus to get to work.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D./; /
31.He ________ to school, and I go to school ________.
A.walk; ride a bike B.walk; by bike
C.walks; ride a bike D.walks; by bike
32.—Does your mother go to work by _________ car?
—No. She always takes _________ subway.
A./; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a
33.—How do you come to school, on ________ bus or by ________ bike?
—Oh, in my father’s car.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D.a; /
34.—Can you play ________ piano?
—Yes, I can. And my mother will send me a piano by ________ post.
A.a; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the
35.—Does your brother go to school by ________ bike every day?
—No, sometimes he takes ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; /
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.人们过去通常骑车环城旅行。
2.我经常放学后和我的同学打篮球。
3.人类应该保护鸟类。
4.男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
5.他不仅会弹钢琴而且也会踢足球。(not only…but also)
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