内容正文:
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖连词中的并列连词和连词辨析,还包含了部分时态和并列句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷
并列连词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.The dictionary can explain word meanings in ________ Chinese and simple English.
A.both B.either C.neither D.nor
2.—Do you want to play basketball with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have to prepare for my test.
A.but B.and C.or D.yet
3.________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both
4.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ________ finally we went home on foot.
A.for B.or C.so D.but
5.—Are pandas black ________ white?
—Yes, they are.
A.or B.and C.so D.also
6.She came in for a coffee, ______ told me about her friend Shona.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
7.Obey the rules, ________ you will be punished.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
8.Be careful, ______ you’ll fall into the river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
9.Study harder, ________ you will become better.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
10.Wear your masks while you are out, ________ you may get sick.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
11.Neither you ________ she knows this word.
A.or B.nor C.so D.and
12.I want to buys some pears _________ grapes, I like both.
A.in B.to
C.and D.or
13.________ you ________ he is going to come back.
A.Although; but B.Either; or C.Neither; or D.Both; and
;
14.My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus.
A.But B.Or C.And D.Unless
15.________ a good living habits, ________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Have; and C.Having; then D.Had; but
16.Painting is a learned skill, ______ even people without any special talent can learn to paint.
A.but B.or
C.while D.and
17.When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool.
A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.Instead
18.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
19.You need to be quick ______ you will be late.
A.so B.but C.yet D.or
20.—Do you like swimming ________ running?
—I like running.
A.or B.and C.but
21.Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
22.The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15.
A.neither B.or C.while D.either
23.Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet.
A.while B.or C.since D.for
24.You can choose one of the presents, ________ a watch ________ a mobile phone.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
25.Work hard and be patient ________your dream won’t come true.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
26.I heard a terrible noise ________ I got out of bed and turned on the light.
A.but B.so C.or D.while
27._________ a good living habits, _________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Having; and C.Had; but D.Have; and
28.He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not.
A.whether B.as C.if D.until
29.—Be quick, __________ we’ll be late for the class.
—Ok, I’m coming.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
30.You should hurry up, ________ you’ll be late.
A.but B.and C.or D.as
31.Hurry up, ____________ you will miss the early train.
A.or B.and C.if D.unless
32.Peter ______ his friends ______ good at playing the guitar.
A.as well as; is B.as well; is C.as well as; are D.as well; are
33.—Kids, what do you think it is like growing up?
—It’s just like a journey with rain _________ rainbows, I think.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as often as D.as soon as
34.Jack ________ his brothers goes to the park.
A.and B.also C.as well as D.but
35.The fish is healthy ________ delicious.
A.as well B.also C.well as D.as well as
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.他不仅成绩好,而且还乐于助人。
Not only he study well, he is also very fond of helping other.
2.再等一分钟,我就能完成工作。
One more minute, I’ll get the work .
3.This is not my book but hers. (英译汉)
4.Workers must know and follow company health and safety policies. (英译汉)
5.He will always listen to me and try to help me. (英译汉)
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖连词中的并列连词和连词辨析,还包含了部分时态和并列句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷
并列连词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.The dictionary can explain word meanings in ________ Chinese and simple English.
A.both B.either C.neither D.nor
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:这本词典既能用汉语解释词义,也能用简单英语解释词义。A. both和……都;B. either任意一个;C. neither两者都不;D. nor既不。根据“Chinese and simple English”可知,此处是固定短语“both…and…”。故选A项。
2.—Do you want to play basketball with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have to prepare for my test.
A.but B.and C.or D.yet
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—这个星期天你想和我一起打篮球吗?—我很想去,但是不行。我不得不准备考试了。A. but但是;B. and并且;C. or或者;D. yet仍然。根据“I’d love to, ... I can’t. ”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用表示转折意义的连词“but”。故选A项。
3.________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:知识和经验对完成那项任务很重要。A. Either要么,表示二选一的关系;B. Neither两个都不;C. None没有;D. Both两个都。根据“knowledge and experience are”可知主语是复数,both...and:……和……,表示两个都。故选D。
4.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ________ finally we went home on foot.
A.for B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我们等了半个小时的公交车,最后还是步行回家了。A. for因为;B. or或者;C. so所以;D. but但是。根据“We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ... finally we went home on foot.”可知,前后这两个行为存在一种转折关系,即原本在等车,但是等不到车最后选择步行回家了,故用but表转折。故选D。
5.—Are pandas black ________ white?
—Yes, they are.
A.or B.and C.so D.also
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:—熊猫是黑白相间的吗?—是的,它们是黑白相间的。A. or或者;B. and和;C. so因此;D. also也,副词。根据肯定回答和常识可知,此处询问熊猫是黑白相间的吗;用连词and连接两个并列的形容词,表示并列关系。故选B。
6.She came in for a coffee, ______ told me about her friend Shona.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意:她进来喝了杯咖啡,然后跟我讲了她的朋友肖娜的事儿。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. and然后;D. or或者。分析句子可知,前后分句之间为顺承关系,用连词and连接。故选C。
7.Obey the rules, ________ you will be punished.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:遵守规则,否则你会受到惩罚。A. so因此(表因果);B. but但是(表转折);C. or否则(表条件);D. and而且(表并列)。根据句意可知,“遵守规则”是条件,不遵守的话会被惩罚,因此应使用表示条件关系的连词“or”。故选C。
8.Be careful, ______ you’ll fall into the river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:小心,否则你会掉进河里的。A. and和、然后;B. but但是;C. or或者,否则;D. so所以。分析句子结构可知,这是祈使句+并列连词and或or+简单句的句型,根据空格前后句子的关系,此处表达的意思为“否则”。故选C。
9.Study harder, ________ you will become better.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:更加努力学习,你就会变得更好。A. but但是;B. and和;C. or或者;D. so因此。根据“Study harder, ... you will become better.”可知,此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构,表示如果按照祈使句的要求去做,就会产生陈述句所表示的结果。故选B。
10.Wear your masks while you are out, ________ you may get sick.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:外出时请戴上口罩,否则可能会生病。A. and和;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so因此。根据“Wear your masks while you are out, ...you may get sick.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,且前后两句之间是转折关系,故用or。故选B。
11.Neither you ________ she knows this word.
A.or B.nor C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你和她都不知道这个词。A. or或者(通常与 either 连用);B. nor也不(通常与 neither 连用);C. so所以;D. and和。根据句意和谓语动词“ knows”可知,此处neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个并列主语。故选B项。
12.I want to buys some pears _________ grapes, I like both.
A.in B.to
C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。句意:我想买一些梨和葡萄,两者我都喜欢。A. in在……里面;B. to向;C. and和;D. or或者。根据“I like both”可知,我是想买梨和葡萄,要用and连接两个并列的宾语。故选C。
13.________ you ________ he is going to come back.
A.Although; but B.Either; or C.Neither; or D.Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:不是你就是他要回来。although和but不能同时出现;either... or...要么……要么……;neither...or错误表达;both...and...两者都。当either... or...连接并列主语时,应遵循“就近原则”,当使用both...and...连接主语时,后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式are;根据“is”可知,此处应用“either... or...”。故选B。
14.My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus.
A.But B.Or C.And D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我亲爱的孩子,快点!否则我们会错过早班车。A. But但是;B. Or否则;C. And和;D. Unless除非。根据句意可知,此处意为“快点!否则我们会错过早班车。”。设空处用连接词or。故选B。
15.________ a good living habits, ________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Have; and C.Having; then D.Had; but
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句及连词辨析。句意:养成良好的生活习惯,身体就会健康。or否则;and和;then然后;but但。根据“ ... a good living habits, ... you will stay healthy.”可知,此处是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的结构,所以第一空用“have”,且前后两句之间是顺承关系,所以第二空用and表示顺承。故选B。
16.Painting is a learned skill, ______ even people without any special talent can learn to paint.
A.but B.or
C.while D.and
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:绘画是一门习得的技能,即使没有任何特殊才能的人也可以学会绘画。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. while当……时候;D. and并且。根据设空处前后句之间的逻辑关系可知,这是并列关系,应用and。故选D。
17.When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool.
A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.Instead
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:当他听到这个消息时,他没有生气或难过,而是保持冷静。A. Therefore因此;B. Finally最终;C. Otherwise否则;D. Instead反而。根据句意,前面说“他没有生气或难过”与“他保持冷静”是转折的关系,用instead意为“相反,反而”连接,符合语境。故选D。
18.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但我戴上不好看。A. for因为;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. or否则。根据“This cap is nice, ... it doesn’t look good on me.”可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故用but表转折。故选C。
19.You need to be quick ______ you will be late.
A.so B.but C.yet D.or
【答案】D
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你需要快点,要不然你会迟到的。A. so因此,所以;B. but但是;C. yet然而;D. or要不然,否则。根据句意,前后两分句所缺连词的意思只有“要不然,否则”吻合。故选D项。
20.—Do you like swimming ________ running?
—I like running.
A.or B.and C.but
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—你喜欢游泳还是跑步?—我喜欢跑步。A. or或者;B. and和;C. but但。根据“Do you like swimming ... running?”可知,这是一个选择疑问句,在选择疑问句中要用“or”来连接被选择的两个部分,表示“或者”。故选A。
21.Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:布鲁斯擅长踢足球,而迈克擅长打篮球。A. when当……时;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. while然而。根据“Bruce is good at playing football ... Mike does well in basketball.”可知,前后两句之间是对比关系,故用while。故选D。
22.The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15.
A.neither B.or C.while D.either
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词的辨析。句意:前两项服务是免费的,然而第三项费用为15美元。A. neither两者都不;B. or或;C. while然而; D. either要么……要么。根据“The first two services are free, ... the third costs $15.”可知,前后两句是对比关系,故用while表示转折。故选C。
23.Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet.
A.while B.or C.since D.for
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:有些人似乎永远不会发胖,而有些人却总是在节食。A. while然而;B. or否则;C. since自从;D. for因为。根据“Some people never seem to put on weight...others are always on a diet.”可知,此处指从另一个方面来说,前后句为转折关系,应用连词while“然而”表转折。故选A。
24.You can choose one of the presents, ________ a watch ________ a mobile phone.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你可以选择其中一份礼物,要么是手表,要么是手机。A. neither... nor...既不……也不……;B. both...and...两者都;C. not only...but also...不仅……而且……;D. either...or...要么……要么……。根据“You can choose one of the presents”可知,是在手表和手机中选择一个,用“either...or...”。故选D。
25.Work hard and be patient ________your dream won’t come true.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:要努力奋斗,有耐心,要不然你的梦想不会实现的。A. or否则,要不然;B. and那么;C. but但是;D. so所以。根据Work hard and be patient和your dream won’t come true可知,此处应用“否则,要不然”连接,表示警告或忠告。故选A。
26.I heard a terrible noise ________ I got out of bed and turned on the light.
A.but B.so C.or D.while
【答案】B
【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我听到一声可怕的声音,所以我起床打开了灯。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or或者;D. while然而。分析句子可知,横线前后的句子是因果关系,因此是连词so。故选B。
27._________ a good living habits, _________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Having; and C.Had; but D.Have; and
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析和祈使句。句意:有一个好的生活习惯,你就会保持健康。or或者;and和;but但是。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以第一空用Have;且此句表示如果按照祈使句所表达的去做,那么就会产生陈述句所描述的结果,故第二空用and表递进关系。故选D。
28.He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not.
A.whether B.as C.if D.until
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词。句意:他不知道是呆在这还是不呆在这。A. whether是否;B. as作为;C. if如果;D. until直到。whether…or not“是……或不是”,为固定搭配,且whether后可加不定式结构。故选A。
29.—Be quick, __________ we’ll be late for the class.
—Ok, I’m coming.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—赶快,否则你会上课迟到的。—好的,马上就来。A. but但是;B. or否则,要不然;C. so因此,所以;D. and那么。根据前后句逻辑关系可知,如果不加快速度就会迟到,即否则就会迟到,故用or。故选B。
30.You should hurry up, ________ you’ll be late.
A.but B.and C.or D.as
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你应该快点,否则你会迟到。A. but但是;B. and和;C. or否则;D. as因为。根据“You should hurry up, ... you’ll be late.”可知,此句表达的是不快点,就会迟到,用连词or表达否则,不然。故选C。
31.Hurry up, ____________ you will miss the early train.
A.or B.and C.if D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词。句意:快点,否则你会错过早班火车。此处句型为“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”,两句之间为转折关系,故用or表示“否则”。故选A。
32.Peter ______ his friends ______ good at playing the guitar.
A.as well as; is B.as well; is C.as well as; are D.as well; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Peter和他的朋友都擅长弹吉他。
考查主谓一致。as well as用于句中,as well用于句末;as well as连接的主语,遵循就远原则,be动词与Peter一致,用is。故选A。
33.—Kids, what do you think it is like growing up?
—It’s just like a journey with rain _________ rainbows, I think.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as often as D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们觉得长大是什么样的?——我想,这就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅程。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好;as well as和;as often as每当;as soon as一……就。根据“It’s just like a journey with rain...rainboww”可知长大就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅行,用as well as连接。故选B。
34.Jack ________ his brothers goes to the park.
A.and B.also C.as well as D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克和他的兄弟们一起去公园。
考查连词辨析。and和,连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式;also也;as well as既……又……,遵循“就远原则”,谓语与其前面主语的单复数保持一致;but但是。根据“goes”可知,此处应用as well as连接,谓语动词的单复数与第三人称单数Jack保持一致。故选C。
35.The fish is healthy ________ delicious.
A.as well B.also C.well as D.as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这鱼既健康又美味。
考查as well as。as well也,位于句尾;also也,位于句中;well as错误搭配;as well as和,以及。根据“healthy …delicious”可知,此处表并列,使用as well as。故选D。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.他不仅成绩好,而且还乐于助人。
Not only he study well, he is also very fond of helping other.
【答案】 does but
【详解】考查倒装句和并列连词。not only...but also...表“不但……而且……”,Not only放在句首,后面的句子要部分倒装,部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前;but also的also可以省掉。故填does; but。
2.再等一分钟,我就能完成工作。
One more minute, I’ll get the work .
【答案】 and finished/completed
【详解】考查并列连词与非谓语动词。句意:再等我一分钟,我就能完成工作。考查“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态陈述句”结构,祈使句和陈述句是顺承关系,所以第一空填并列连词and;“完成”可用动词finish或complete表示,“工作”与“完成”为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填and;finished/completed。
3.This is not my book but hers. (英译汉)
【答案】这不是我的书,而是她的书。
【详解】考查并列连词。“this is”意为“这是”;“not...but..”意为“不是……而是……”,并列连词,连接两个表语;“my book”意为“我的书”;“hers”意为“她的书”。故本句译为:这不是我的书,而是她的书。
4.Workers must know and follow company health and safety policies. (英译汉)
【答案】工人必须懂得和遵守公司的健康和安全政策。
【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Workers”意为“工人”;谓语是“must know and follow”意为“必须懂得并遵守”;其后所接宾语是“company health and safety policies”意为“公司的健康和安全政策”。故本句译为:工人必须懂得和遵守公司的健康和安全政策。
5.He will always listen to me and try to help me. (英译汉)
【答案】他总是会听我的话,并尽力帮助我。
【详解】考查并列句和固定动词短语。分析句子可知,本句的谓语是助动词“will (将会)”和两个主动词“listen”、“try”构成,是并列关系,故用and连接;动词短语“listen to me (听我的话)”,“try to help me (尽力帮我)”。故本句译为:他总是会听我的话,并尽力帮助我。
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