从属连词-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖连词中的从属连词连词和连词辨析，还包含了部分定语从句和状语从句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 从属连词连词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．— I can’t find my phone ________ I left it just now. — Don’t worry. Let me dial your phone number first. A．wherever B．where C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我刚才把手机放在哪里了，现在找不到它了。A. wherever无论哪里；B. where在哪里；C. as当；D. since自从。句子中“I can’t find my phone”是主句，后面需要一个引导词来引导从句，对“找不到手机”这件事在地点方面进行补充说明，即表达“在我刚才放它的地方找不到手机了”，故用where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 2．She was cooking dinner ________ he was watching TV. A．when B．while C．that D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她正在做晚饭的时候，而他正在看电视。A. when当……的时，引导时间状语从句；B. while而，引导时间状语从句；C. that引导名词从句，无词义；D. as因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“She was cooking dinner ... he was watching TV”可知，引导时间状语从句表示对比，从句和主句的时态都是过去进行时，故用“while”。故选B。 3．—Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. A．how; whether B．how; if C．what; whether D．what; if 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语的从属连词。句意：—你能告诉我你希望我如何支付给你吗？ —你最好使用移动支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是微信支付。what什么，引导宾语从句作宾语或主语，指代物；how如何，作方式状语；whether是否； if是否。空一，根据“You’d better use mobile payment”可知，提问支付的方式，故用“how”；空二，根据“it is Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，用“whether...or”，表示是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．He asked me ________ invented the telephone. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和从属连词。句意：他问我谁发明了电话。A. that引导宾语从句，无词义；B. what什么，引导宾语从句指代物，作宾语或主语；C. who谁，引导宾语从句指代人，作主语或宾语；D. whose谁的，作定语。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，根据“invented the telephone”可知从句中缺少主语，指代人，故用who。故选C。 5．—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—晚会怎么样？—很精彩。我已经有好多年没这么开心过了。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. when当……的时候；D. since自从；根据“It’s years...I enjoyed myself so much”可知，是It’s+段时间+since+一般过去时的陈述句，表示某事已经有好多年没发生了。故选D。 6．The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, ________ made us excited. A．what B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词辨析。句意：公司愿意提供我们所需要的东西, 这使我们很激动。A. what（不能引导定语从句）；B. when关系副词（先行词为表时间的名词，在定从中充当状语）；C. which关系代词（先行词为物或整个句子，在定从中作主、宾、表语）；D. where关系副词（先行词为表地点的名词，在定从中作状语）。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ made us excited.”是非限制性定语从句，先行项为整个句子“The company was willing to provide us with what we needed”，在从句中逻辑主语，需用关系代词“which”指代。故选C。 7．________ you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. A．as long as B．since C．only D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你开心，你做什么都无所谓。A. as long as只要；B. since自从，既然；C. only不过；D. although虽然，尽管。根据句意及选项词义可知，此处应是指只要你开心，缺条件状语从句从属连词，表示“只要”，应用“as long as”。故选A。 8．—Mum, can I have another cake? —Yes, you can ________ you are afraid of ________ fat. A．unless; getting B．if; get C．if; getting D．unless; get 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：—妈妈，我能再要些蛋糕吗？—可以，除非你害怕发胖。unless除非；if如果；空一，根据句意可知，表示否定的假设，故用unless引导条件状语从句；空二，be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，故用动名词getting。故选A。 9．Please speak clearly ________ I can hear a little better. A．though B．so that C．that D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：请讲清楚一点，以便我能听清楚一点。A. though尽管（表让步）；B. so that以便（目的）；C. that那个（不能引导状语从句）；D. while当……时（表时间）。分析句子结构可知，这是一个状语从句，“Please speak clearly ”的目的是“I can hear a little better”，这是一个目的状语从句，应使用so that来引导，表示“以便，为了”。故选B。 10．John and I will wait right here ________ you get back. A．so that B．that C．until D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。约翰和我会在这里等到你回来。A. so that以便；B. that从属连词无实义；C. until直到；D. for因为。根据句意可知，是指在这里等着，直到你回来，此处缺时间状语从句的从属连词，表示“直到”，应用“until”。故选C。 11．Which year was it ______ Italy won the World Cup? A．that B．where C．when D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：意大利赢得世界杯是哪一年？A. that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. where关系副词，指代地点类名词，定语从句中作地点状语；C. when关系副词，指代时间类名词，定语从句中作时间状语；D. how如何。分析句子结构可知，“… Italy won the World Cup”为定语从句，修饰先行词year，其在从句中作时间状语，故用when，引导定语从句。故选C。 12．Maria asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句关系词。句意：玛丽亚问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认没有。A. that那个（引导从句时无意义）；B. whether是否；C. when当……时；D. where在……的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I had returned the books to the library”是动词“asked”的直接宾语从句，表示问的是“是否把书还给了图书馆”。故选B。 13．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A．whose B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：对史密斯教授来说，工作是最重要的，他致力于研究工作。A. whose……的 (表示所属关系，定语从句中修饰名词作定语)；B. that定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，不能用于介词后；C. whom定语从句中充当动词或介词后的宾语；D. what什么 (引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句)。分析句子结构可知，“for ________ work matters most”这是一个非限制性定语从句，考查“介词+关系代词”结构，“Professor Smith”为先行词指人，且在从句中充当介词“for”的宾语，应用“whom”引导定语从句。故选C。 14．I told Mary that you’d be late ________ you wouldn’t start worrying. A．so that B．because C．even if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我告诉玛丽你会迟到，这样你就不会开始担心。A. so that以便；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. unless除非。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“I told Mary that you’d be late”这一动作的目的是“you wouldn’t start worrying”，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 15．He is such an irresponsible man ________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him. A．that B．as C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：它是一个如此不负责任的人以至于没有人想和他联系。A. that无实义；B. as当；C. which哪个；D. what什么。短语such ... that ...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 16．I have no doubt ________ he’ll turn up tonight. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我毫不怀疑他今晚会出现。A. that引导名词性从句，无实义；B. if是否；C. whether是否；D. what什么。“have no doubt”后面通常接一个同位语从句，对“doubt”的内容进行具体说明，在同位语从句中，引导词常用“that”，此时“that”只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。故选A。 17．She walked home by herself in the evening, ________ she knew that it was dangerous. A．however B．if C．as D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在晚上她独自走路回家，尽管她知道这很危险。A. however不管怎样；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. although尽管。根据“She walked home by herself in the evening, ... she knew that it was dangerous.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 18．It was last year_________ he came back from the USA． A．that B．as C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：那是去年，他从美国回来了。强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，句中强调的是时间。故选A。 19．We didn’t go out _________ it was raining heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为下大雨，我们没有出去。A. though尽管；B. until直到……才；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，我们没有出去是因为下大雨，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 20．It won’t be long_________ you go to college. A．since B．after C．before D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不久你就要上大学了。A. since自从；B. after之后；C. before之前；D. until直到。“It won’t be long before”是一个固定句型意为“不久就”。故选C。 21．_________ everyone is here, let’s get down to business. A．Now that B．Not until C．Before D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然每个人都到了，咱们开始干正事吧。A. Now that既然；B. Not until直到……才；C. Before在……之前；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，由于所有人都到了，我们可以开始干正事了，用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A。 22．She asked me _________ I was going there by train or by plane. A．that B．whether C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和从属连词。句意：她问我是乘火车还是乘飞机去那儿。A. that引导从句，无意义；B. whether是否；C. when当……时，何时；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据后面的“by train or by plane”可知，此处是考查whether ... or“是……还是”。故选B。 23．He jumped into the cold water ________ we could stop him. A．as B．before C．until D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意 ：我们还没来得及阻止他，他就跳进了冰冷的水中。A. as当……时候，表示两个动作或状态同时发生；B. before在……之前，表示在某个时间或事件之前；C. until直到，用于表示某个动作或事件持续到另一个时间点或事件发生为止；D. after在……之后，表示在某个时间或事件之后。根据句意可知，“He jumped into the cold water”发生在“we could stop him”之前。故选B。 24．Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about ________ other people want. A．how B．when C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：安娜非常体贴。她总是考虑别人想要什么。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. where哪里；C. what什么。分析句子结构可知，“... other people want”为宾语从句，动词want后缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，指代物作宾语。故选D。 25．It was this morning ________ James came back from his journey. A．that B．which C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就在今天早上，詹姆斯旅行回来了。A. that引导名词性从句、定语从句或构成强调句；B. which引导名词性从句或定语从句；C. why引导名词性从句或定语从句；D. when引导名词性从句或时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，其句型结构为“It+be+被强调部分+that/who/whom+简单句”，该句强调“this morning (今天早上)”指物，应用that。故选A。 26．________ I understand you, I can’t agree with you. A．While B．When C．Since D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我理解你，但我不同意你的观点。A. While虽然；B. When当……时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，虽然理解你，但我不同意你的观点，前后两句之间是让步关系，用While引导让步状语从句。故选A。 27．The first thing ________ we should do was to repair the house. A．what B．as C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是修理房子。A. what……的事情；B. as正如，如同；C. that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；D. which关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“… we should do”为定语从句，先行词为thing，其在从句中作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。 28．________ I wanted to know is ________ the work had been done. A．That; what B．That; / C．What; that D．What; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词从句。句意：我想知道的是工作已经完成了。that引导名词从句，无词义，无成分；what什么，引导名词从句，指代物，作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“... I wanted to know”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句；“... the work had been done.”是表语从句，根据“the work had been done”可知，从句不缺少成分，表语从句引导词不能省略，故用that引导表语从句，故选C。 29．Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力工作，否则不要指望你的职业生涯会成功。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. or否则；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“you work hard”为主句的否定条件，故用“unless”用作连词，意为“除非”。故选B。 30．Sit ________ I can see you. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：坐在我能看到你的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词sit“坐”，表示坐的位置，即在能让我看见你的那个位置坐下；连词where，意为“……的地方”，符合语境。故选C。 31．Alice has improved English a lot ______ she joined the English club. A．when B．as C．since D．while 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：爱丽丝自从加入英语俱乐部后，英语提高了很多。A. when当……时；B. as因为；C. since自从；D. while当……时。根据主句谓语“has improved”和从句“joined”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应搭配since+一般过去时，表示“从……时起就……”。故选C。 32．Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can get to the library? A．where B．how C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：打扰一下，您能告诉我，我该怎么去图书馆呢？A. where哪里；B. how怎样；C. what什么；D. who谁。根据I can get to the library可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导，表示“如何，怎样”。故选B。 33．Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白的诗歌被许多人研究，他是一位伟大的中国诗人。A. who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. whom关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作宾语；C. whose关系代词，表示所属关系，定语从句中作定语；D. that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“… poems are studied by many people”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Bai；从句缺少poems的定语Li Bai’s，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 34．You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到你学会自学，你才会进步很快。A. while在……期间；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知，“not...until”意为“直到……才……”，符合题意。故选B。 35．________ I know, they probably like pop music. A．As fast as B．As far as C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：据我所知，他们可能喜欢流行音乐。A. As fast as和……一样快；B. As far as就……而言；C. As long as只要；D. As soon as一……就……。“as far as I know”意为“据我所知”。故选B。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．当他到家时，他发现门是开着的。（汉译英） 【答案】When he got home, he found the door open. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。get home“到家”，find“发现”，open“开着的”，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：When he got home, he found the door open. 2．尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了工作。（汉译英） 【答案】Although he was very tired, he insisted on finishing the work. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。be tired“累”，insist on“坚持”，finish“完成”。故本句译为：Although he was very tired, he insisted on finishing the work. 3．我正在看书时，突然有人敲门。（汉译英） 【答案】While I was reading a book, someone suddenly knocked at the door. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，从句用进行时态。read a book“看书”，knock at the door“敲门”，suddenly“突然”。故本句译为：While I was reading a book, someone suddenly knocked at the door. 4．我一到机场就给你打电话。（汉译英） 【答案】I will call you as soon as I get to the airport. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。get to“到达”，call“打电话”。故本句译为：I will call you as soon as I get to the airport. 5．如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。（汉译英） 【答案】If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 【详解】考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。rain“下雨”，go on a picnic“去野餐”。故本句译为：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖连词中的从属连词连词和连词辨析，还包含了部分定语从句和状语从句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 从属连词连词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．— I can’t find my phone ________ I left it just now. — Don’t worry. Let me dial your phone number first. A．wherever B．where C．as D．since 2．She was cooking dinner ________ he was watching TV. A．when B．while C．that D．as 3．—Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. A．how; whether B．how; if C．what; whether D．what; if 4．He asked me ________ invented the telephone. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 5．—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A．after B．before C．when D．since 6．The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, ________ made us excited. A．what B．when C．which D．where 7．________ you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. A．as long as B．since C．only D．although 8．—Mum, can I have another cake? —Yes, you can ________ you are afraid of ________ fat. A．unless; getting B．if; get C．if; getting D．unless; get 9．Please speak clearly ________ I can hear a little better. A．though B．so that C．that D．while 10．John and I will wait right here ________ you get back. A．so that B．that C．until D．for 11．Which year was it ______ Italy won the World Cup? A．that B．where C．when D．how 12．Maria asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 13．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work. A．whose B．that C．whom D．what 14．I told Mary that you’d be late ________ you wouldn’t start worrying. A．so that B．because C．even if D．unless 15．He is such an irresponsible man ________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him. A．that B．as C．which D．what 16．I have no doubt ________ he’ll turn up tonight. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 17．She walked home by herself in the evening, ________ she knew that it was dangerous. A．however B．if C．as D．although 18．It was last year_________ he came back from the USA． A．that B．as C．when D．since 19．We didn’t go out _________ it was raining heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 20．It won’t be long_________ you go to college. A．since B．after C．before D．until 21．_________ everyone is here, let’s get down to business. A．Now that B．Not until C．Before D．Unless 22．She asked me _________ I was going there by train or by plane. A．that B．whether C．when D．why 23．He jumped into the cold water ________ we could stop him. A．as B．before C．until D．after 24．Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about ________ other people want. A．how B．when C．where D．what 25．It was this morning ________ James came back from his journey. A．that B．which C．why D．when 26．________ I understand you, I can’t agree with you. A．While B．When C．Since D．Because 27．The first thing ________ we should do was to repair the house. A．what B．as C．that D．which 28．________ I wanted to know is ________ the work had been done. A．That; what B．That; / C．What; that D．What; / 29．Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A．so B．unless C．or D．until 30．Sit ________ I can see you. A．that B．which C．where D．what 31．Alice has improved English a lot ______ she joined the English club. A．when B．as C．since D．while 32．Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can get to the library? A．where B．how C．what D．who 33．Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 34．You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 35．________ I know, they probably like pop music. A．As fast as B．As far as C．As long as D．As soon as 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．当他到家时，他发现门是开着的。（汉译英） 2．尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了工作。（汉译英） 3．我正在看书时，突然有人敲门。（汉译英） 4．我一到机场就给你打电话。（汉译英） 5．如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$