内容正文:
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷,是形容词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖形容词中的比较级和形容词辨析,还包含了部分疑问句和陈述句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷
形容词比较级 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.________ history books I read, ________ I am in history.
A.The less; the more interesting B.The fewer; the more interested
C.The more; the more interested D.The more; the more interesting
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意:我读的历史书越多,我对历史就越感兴趣。less较少地(用于不可数名词或表示程度较小); fewer更少(用于可数名词复数,表示数量上的减少);more更多的; interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句型,意为“越……就越……”,根据句意可知,应是“我读的历史书越多,我对历史就越感兴趣”,故第一空用“The more”;第二空:be interested in,固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,用形容词interested来修饰人的感受。故选C项。
2.The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday.
A.more exciting B.much exciting C.more excited D.much excited
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意:今天的排球比赛比昨天的更激动人心。exciting令人激动的,形容词,修饰事或物;excited感到激动的,形容词,修饰人。主语“the volleyball match足球赛”,指事物,因此需要exciting修饰;根据句中的“than”可知,空格处使用形容词的比较级,exciting的比较级是“more exciting”。故选A。
3.Taking by subway is ________ greener than taking a taxi.
A.quite B.much C.more D.lot
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:乘地铁比乘坐出租车更环保。A. quite相当(通常不修饰比较级);B. much非常(修饰形容词副词比较级);C. more更多的(和部分双音节或多音节形容词、副词构成比较级);D. lot很多(不能单独用来修饰比较级,通常是a lot)。“greener”为形容词比较级,“much”可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”的意思。故选B项。
4.—Which subject do you prefer, math or physics?
— I prefer math, because it’s ________ than physics.
A.much easier B.much difficult C.more difficultly D.more easier
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意:—你喜欢哪个科目。数学还是物理?—我喜欢数学,因为它比物理简单多了。easy容易的,形容词;difficult困难的,形容词;difficultly困难地,副词。根据“than”以及句子结构可知,应用形容词的比较级;又由“I prefer math”可知,数学应是比物理简单,much+比较级表示比较的程度,much+比较级表示比较的程度,所以是much easier。故选A。
5.The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be.
A.much; strong B.more; stronger
C.much; stronger D.more; strong
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会越强壮。结合句意和选项可知,本句为比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。much的比较级是more,strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。
6.There are __________ boys __________ girls in our class.
A.as; as B.many; than C.more; than D.most; than
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我们班男生比女生多。根据句意和“…boys…girls”可知,此处是表示男生和女生的比较,用比较级more...than。故选C。
7.The busier the old man is, ________ he will be.
A.happier B.the happier C.happy D.the happiest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:老人越忙碌,就越快乐。根据“The busier the old man is, ... he will be.”可知,此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,happy的比较级为happier,且前面需加上定冠词“the”。故选B。
8.—When shall we start, sir?
—________.
A.The faster, the better B.The sooner, the better
C.The quicker, the better D.The busier, the better
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:—先生,我们什么时候开始?—越早越好。A. The faster, the better越快越好,侧重于速度上的快;B. The sooner, the better越早越好,侧重时间上的早;C. The quicker, the betterr越快越好,侧重于动作迅速;D. The busier, the better越忙越好。根据“When shall we start sir?”可知,此处侧重于时间上的早,故用The sooner, the better。故选B。
9.It’s believed that ________ you work, ________ result you’ll get.
A.the harder; the better B.the more hard; the more good
C.the harder; the good D.the more hard; the better
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意:人们相信你越努力,你就会得到越好的结果。根据“It’s believed that ... you work, ... result you’ll get.”并结合选项可知,此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。“hard”的比较级是“harder”,“good”的比较级是“better”。故选A。
10.People often think they are ________ than they really are.
A.even attractive B.much attractive
C.most attractive D.more attractive
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:人们通常认为自己比实际上更具吸引力。根据题干中的than可知, 空格处应使用比较级。attractive多音节词,其比较级在前面加more。故选D.
11.________you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.Hard, good B.Harder, better
C.The hard, the better D.The harder, the better
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较级。句意:你学习越努力,你就会越取得好成绩。固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,study hard 努力学习,hard的比较级是harder;get good grades取得好成绩,good的比较级是better。故选D。
12.This phone is ________ than the other one.
A.much worse B.more worse C.much bad D.more bad
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这部手机比另一部差多了。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,bad的比较级是worse,much可以修饰比较级,放在比较级前面。故选A。
13.The interview was much ______ than he had expected.
A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:这次面试比他预想的要糟糕得多。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,bad的比较级是worse。故选D。
14.When summer comes, it is getting ________.
A.many hot B.hot
C.hotter and hotter D.more hotter
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:夏天来了,天气越来越热。根据“When summer comes”语境可知,应该是天气越来越热,故此处应用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,表示“越来越……”,“hot”的比较级是“hotter”。故选C。
15.The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it.
A.harder; interested B.harder; interesting
C.harder; more interested D.harder; more interesting
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意:你越努力,你对它就会越感兴趣。根据“The ... you work, the... you will be in it.”可知,此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。“ hard”的比较级是“harder”;“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,interested 表示“感兴趣的”,用来形容人的感受,其比较级是“more interested”。故选C。
16.—Doctor Lee, that man is getting _________. I’m afraid he is in danger now.
—I will do it immediately.
A.more and more badly B.worse and worse
C.more and more bad D.better and better
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:—李医生,那人的情况越来越糟了,恐怕他现在有危险了。—我马上处理。分析句子可知,“getting”是系动词,其后要接形容词;根据“I’m afraid he is in danger now.”可知,这个人的情况是越来越糟,bad的比较级为worse,故用“worse and worse”意为“越来越糟”。故选B。
17.— The weather is too bad!
— So it is. It’s reported that it will be even ______ later on.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:—天气太糟糕了!—确实如此。据报道,之后情况会更糟。A. bad坏的;B. badly严重的;C. worse更坏的、更糟的;D. worst最坏的。even更、甚至,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据空前的“even”可知,此处用比较级,bad的比较级是worse。故选C。
18.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意:将会有更少工作给人们,因为一些机器人将会做和人们一样的工作。A. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. more更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;C. fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;D. fewest最少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知,机器人将做和人一样的工作,人的工作机会就会更少,且此处暗含比较级,应用fewer修饰jobs。故选C。
19.Tina always thinks she is ________ than she really is.
A.even attractive B.much more attractive C.most attractive D.much attractive
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:蒂娜总是认为自己比实际情况更有魅力。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,attractive的比较级为more attractive,“much”通常用于修饰比较级,增强比较的程度。故选B。
20.Your room is ________ than ________.
A.bigger; mine B.bigger; me C.biger; mine D.biger; me
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级和名词性物主代词。句意:你的房间比我的房间大。根据“than”than可知,此处应用比较级,big为重读闭音节单词,比较级为bigger;第二空指代“我的房间”,应用名词性物主代词mine (我的)。故选A。
21.________ you come back, ________ it will be.
A.The quicker; the best B.The sooner; the better
C.Faster; the better D.The sooner; better
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词与副词的比较级。句意:你回来得越快越好。“the+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓”表示“越……就越……”,为固定句型。故选B。
22.John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A.strong B.a stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:约翰·史密斯是这两个年轻人中较强壮的一个。根据比较范围“the two young men”可知此处应用比较级,且此处特指两者中更强壮的一个,应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
23.Which is ________ country in area, China or Canada?
A.larger B.a larger C.largest D.the larger
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:哪个国家面积更大,中国还是加拿大?根据“China or Canada”可知此处是两者之间进行比较,应用比较级,特指两个国家中的那个更大的国家,应用定冠词the修饰。故选D。
24.My brother is ________ than me.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.talls
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:我的哥哥比我高。根据句子中的“than (比)”可知,此题考查比较级表达方式“形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象”。故选B。
25.The film is________interesting than that one.
A.many more B.a lot of more C.much more D.even more much
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级及比较级修饰词。句意:这部电影比那部有趣得多。根据句中比较级标志词“than”可知,前面的多音节形容词“interesting”要使用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级表达方式是“more+多音节词的原级”;修饰比较级常用“much/even/a little/a lot/a bit”等 。故选C。
26.He is ________ taller than last year.
A.much B.many C.more D.most
【答案】A
【详解】考查比较级修饰词(副词)。句意:他比去年要高得多。根据句子结构可知,比较级“taller”前缺少修饰词,表程度的加深;能够修饰比较级的词有“much/even/a lot/a little/a bit”。故选A。
27.Yao Ming has ________ than just size.
A.many B.much C.most D.more
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:姚明不只是身材高大。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级more,more than+名词,意为“不只是”。故选D。
28.Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ________ to old people, ________ he cares little for his own safety.
A.danger; but B.danger; /
C.dangerous; but D.dangerous; /
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级和连词。句意:钟南山虽然知道新冠病毒对老年人的危险性更大,但他并不关心自己的安全。第一空,根据“more”可知,此处应填形容词dangerous,作表语;第二空,although引导让步状语从句,不与but连用,故不填。故选D。
29.________ words and idioms you know, ________ English becomes.
A.The more; the more B.The more; the easier
C.More; easier D.The most; the best
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:你知道的单词和成语越多,英语就变得越容易。根据句子结构并结合选项可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”;根据句意可知,此处表达的是“随着词汇量增加英语变得更容易”。故选B。
30.In exams the _________ you are, the _________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.more carefully; less B.more careful; fewer
C.most carefully; most D.more careful; more
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级句型和形容词辨析。句意:在考试时,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少。A. less 更少(修饰不可数名词);B. fewer更少(修饰可数名词);C. most最多 ;D. more更多。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。第一空,因you are后面要用形容词作表语;根据句意,这里表示“你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”,又mistakes是可数名词复数形式,用few修饰。故选B。
31.It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get __________.
A.much B.more C.little D.fewer
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意:在这家公司一天可以拿到100美元,有时甚至可以拿到更多。A. much许多;B. more更多;C. little很少,几乎没有;D. fewer更少。分析句子可知,前后句之间存在着明显的比较关系,且此处指钱,为不可数名词,故用more。故选B。
32.Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ________ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A.more pleasant B.less pleasant
C.the most pleasant D.the least pleasant
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:与一天的周末相比,两天的周末更令人愉快,因为我们可以有足够的时间从事我们的爱好。根据“Compared with a 1-day weekend”可知,是把“a 2-day weekend”和“a 1-day weekend”两种情况进行比较,用比较级;此句表示“a 2-day weekend”比“a 1-day weekend”要更令人开心,“pleasant”是多音节词,比较级要借助“more (加深程度)”来表达。故选A。
33.—Would you like to buy this watch?
—I’m afraid I can’t afford it. I want to buy a(n)________ one.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.cheap D.cheaper
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:—你想要买这块表吗?—我恐怕承担不起。我想要买块便宜一点的。A. expensive昂贵的;B. more expensive更贵的;C. cheap便宜的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根据回答“I’m afraid I can’t afford it. (我恐怕承担不起。)”可知,此处暗含的意思对方介绍的手表太贵了,想要一块更便宜点的,因此用比较级。故选D。
34.With the development of the society, we feel ________.
A.more and more happy B.happier and happier
C.more happy and more happy D.much happier and much happier
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:随着社会的发展,我们感到越来越幸福。“越来越……”的表达方式有两种:加词缀er表达比较级的形容词或副词,表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级”;用“more/less+原级”表达比较级的形容词或副词,表达方式为“more/less and more/less+原级”。“happy”的比较级是“happier”。故选B。
35.The test was ________ than I thought it would be.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.difficulties
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:这次考试比我想的要难。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,more difficult意为“更难的”,符合语境。故选B。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.谁比Bob更强壮?
than Bob?
【答案】 Who’s stronger
【详解】考查特殊疑问句,一般现在时和形容词比较级。分析句子可知,这是特殊疑问句,对主语提问,表示“谁”用who,句首大写,该句是一般现在时,be动词用is,缩写为Who’s;strong:形容词,强壮的,根据than可知此处用比较级stronger。故填:Who’s;stronger。
2.第五版英语字典相比第四版更能巩固你的英语词汇。(汉译英)
【答案】The fifth edition of the English Dictionary will strengthen your English vocabulary better than the fourth edition.
【详解】考查陈述句和形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,这是一个简单的陈述句。第五版英语字典:The fifth edition of the English Dictionary,作主语;相比第四版更:better than the fourth edition,形容词比较级作状语;能巩固:will strengthen,由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语;你的英语词汇:your English vocabulary,作宾语。故本句译为:The fifth edition of the English Dictionary will strengthen your English vocabulary better than the fourth edition.
3.顺便提一句,乘公交比乘地铁更加环保。(汉译英)
【答案】By the way, taking a bus is much greener than taking the subway.
【详解】考查非谓语动词及形容词的比较级。分析句子可知,该句是个简单的陈述句。顺便提一句:By the way,作状语;乘公交:take a bus,作主语,应用动名词形式taking;乘地铁:take the subway,置于than后应用动名词形式taking,与前面主语形式保持一致;比……更加环保:is much greener,greener是形容词的比较级形式,作表语。故本句译为:By the way, taking a bus is much greener than taking the subway.
4.With the development of big data, (我们的生活在未来会变得更加方便和舒适). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】our life will become more convenient and comfortable in the future
【详解】考查一般将来时和形容词比较级。句意:随着大数据技术的进步,我们的生活在未来会变得更加方便和舒适。我们的生活:our life;会变得:will become;更方便:more convenient;和:and;舒适:comfortable;在未来:in the future。故填:our life will become more convenient and comfortable in the future。
5.With the help of big data, people can (享受更个性化的服务). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】enjoy more personalised services
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:有了大数据的帮助,人们可以享受更个性化的服务。享受:enjoy,情态动词后用动词原形;更个性化的:more personalised;服务:services。故填:enjoy more personalised services。
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷,是形容词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖形容词中的比较级和形容词辨析,还包含了部分疑问句和陈述句。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷
形容词比较级 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.________ history books I read, ________ I am in history.
A.The less; the more interesting B.The fewer; the more interested
C.The more; the more interested D.The more; the more interesting
2.The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday.
A.more exciting B.much exciting C.more excited D.much excited
3.Taking by subway is ________ greener than taking a taxi.
A.quite B.much C.more D.lot
4.—Which subject do you prefer, math or physics?
— I prefer math, because it’s ________ than physics.
A.much easier B.much difficult C.more difficultly D.more easier
5.The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be.
A.much; strong B.more; stronger
C.much; stronger D.more; strong
6.There are __________ boys __________ girls in our class.
A.as; as B.many; than C.more; than D.most; than
7.The busier the old man is, ________ he will be.
A.happier B.the happier C.happy D.the happiest
8.—When shall we start, sir?
—________.
A.The faster, the better B.The sooner, the better
C.The quicker, the better D.The busier, the better
9.It’s believed that ________ you work, ________ result you’ll get.
A.the harder; the better B.the more hard; the more good
C.the harder; the good D.the more hard; the better
10.People often think they are ________ than they really are.
A.even attractive B.much attractive
C.most attractive D.more attractive
11.________you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.Hard, good B.Harder, better
C.The hard, the better D.The harder, the better
12.This phone is ________ than the other one.
A.much worse B.more worse C.much bad D.more bad
13.The interview was much ______ than he had expected.
A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse
14.When summer comes, it is getting ________.
A.many hot B.hot
C.hotter and hotter D.more hotter
15.The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it.
A.harder; interested B.harder; interesting
C.harder; more interested D.harder; more interesting
16.—Doctor Lee, that man is getting _________. I’m afraid he is in danger now.
—I will do it immediately.
A.more and more badly B.worse and worse
C.more and more bad D.better and better
17.— The weather is too bad!
— So it is. It’s reported that it will be even ______ later on.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
18.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest
19.Tina always thinks she is ________ than she really is.
A.even attractive B.much more attractive C.most attractive D.much attractive
20.Your room is ________ than ________.
A.bigger; mine B.bigger; me C.biger; mine D.biger; me
21.________ you come back, ________ it will be.
A.The quicker; the best B.The sooner; the better
C.Faster; the better D.The sooner; better
22.John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A.strong B.a stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest
23.Which is ________ country in area, China or Canada?
A.larger B.a larger C.largest D.the larger
24.My brother is ________ than me.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.talls
25.The film is________interesting than that one.
A.many more B.a lot of more C.much more D.even more much
26.He is ________ taller than last year.
A.much B.many C.more D.most
27.Yao Ming has ________ than just size.
A.many B.much C.most D.more
28.Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ________ to old people, ________ he cares little for his own safety.
A.danger; but B.danger; /
C.dangerous; but D.dangerous; /
29.________ words and idioms you know, ________ English becomes.
A.The more; the more B.The more; the easier
C.More; easier D.The most; the best
30.In exams the _________ you are, the _________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.more carefully; less B.more careful; fewer
C.most carefully; most D.more careful; more
31.It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get __________.
A.much B.more C.little D.fewer
32.Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ________ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A.more pleasant B.less pleasant
C.the most pleasant D.the least pleasant
33.—Would you like to buy this watch?
—I’m afraid I can’t afford it. I want to buy a(n)________ one.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.cheap D.cheaper
34.With the development of the society, we feel ________.
A.more and more happy B.happier and happier
C.more happy and more happy D.much happier and much happier
35.The test was ________ than I thought it would be.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.difficulties
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.谁比Bob更强壮?
than Bob?
2.第五版英语字典相比第四版更能巩固你的英语词汇。(汉译英)
3.顺便提一句,乘公交比乘地铁更加环保。(汉译英)
4.With the development of big data, (我们的生活在未来会变得更加方便和舒适). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
5.With the help of big data, people can (享受更个性化的服务). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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