名词的数-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-12-12
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖可数名词和不可数名词的辨别区分,按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 可数名词 不可数名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.In France it is the ________ to shake hands with people in the office every morning. A.custom B.behavior C.habit D.act 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:在法国,每天早上在办公室里和人们握手是一种习俗。A. custom习俗;B. behavior行为;C. habit习惯;D. act行动。根据句意可知,在法国,早上在办公室和人们握手是一种习俗。故选A。 2.I am ________. I am an English boy. A.John Brown B.Brown John C.Gina Green D.Green Gina 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词。句意:我是约翰布朗。我是一个英国男孩。在英语文化中,姓名的排列顺序通常是名在前,姓在后;根据“I am an English boy.”可知,此处应该选择男性的姓名,在英文姓名里,像“John”是常见的男子名,属于名;“Brown”是姓,按照名在前姓在后的顺序,正确的写法就是“John Brown”。故选A。 3.How much are the ______. A.bread B.meats C.potatos D.tomatoes 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数辨析。句意:这些西红柿多少钱? A. bread面包;B. meats肉类(表示某种肉为不可数名词);C. patatos语法错误;D. tomatoes西红柿。根据句子的谓语是are,说明主语是“可数名词复数”,只有D是正确答案。故选D。 4.Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A.some good information B.some good informotions C.good informations D.a good information 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:布莱克先生经常通过电子邮件给我们提供一些好的信息。根据选项所给信息可知,“information (信息)”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能被a/an修饰。故选A。 5.There are some ________ on the table. A.apples B.apple C.book D./ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意:桌子上有一些苹果。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,故用apple的复数形式apples。故选A。 6.How did these ________ come about? A.different B.differents C.difference D.differences 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意:这些差异是如何产生的?根据“these”可知,空格处应用可数名词的复数形式作主语,different形容词,意为“不同的”;difference可数名词,意为“差异”,复数形式为differences。故选D。 7.There are 40 ________ in our school. A.women teachers B.teacher women C.woman teacher D.women teacher 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:在我们学校有40个女老师。当“woman/man”修饰职业名词变为复数时,两个词都要变成复数形式,所以“女教师”的复数是“women teachers”。故选A。           8.Tom works hard. He ____________ in his studies. A.makes many progress B.makes great progresses C.makes rapid progress D.makes much progresses 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:汤姆学习很努力。他的学习进步很快。progress意为“进步”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。 9.Sometimes, ________ want to become ________ quickly. A.childrens; grown-ups B.children; growns-up C.childs; growns-up D.children; grown-ups 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:有时候,孩子们想快点长大。第一空,根据“want”可知,主语应为名词复数,故填children;第二空,become后应用名词复数作表语,与主语的数保持一致,故填grown-ups。故选D。 10.There are two ________ on the grassland. A.sheeps B.sheep C.deers D.ox 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意:草地上有两只绵羊。sheep绵羊,单复数同形;deer鹿,单复数同形;ox公牛,复数形式为oxen。空格前由数词two修饰,故后面的名词用复数形式,只有选项B的表达形式是正确的。故选B。 11.—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A.apples B.meat C.oranges D.sweets 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词及名词辨析。句意:—篮子里有多少肉?—只有一点点。A. apples苹果;B. meat肉;C. oranges橘子;D. sweets糖。how much修饰不可数名词。故选B。 12.He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers. A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth: works 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他通过印刷著名作家的著作获得了他的财富。wealth财富,不可数名词;work工作,是不可数名词;works作品,是可数名词复数形式。第一空,wealth不可数名词,故填wealth;第二空,根据“famous writers”可知,此处是著名作家的作品,works意为“作品”。故选D。 13.These ________ suitcases look very much alike. A.passengers’ B.passenger’s C.passengers D.passengers of 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这些乘客的手提箱看起来非常相似。根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是“这些乘客的手提箱”,需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系。根据“These ”可知,“passenger”应用复数形式,其复数形式是“passengers”,以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在词尾直接加“’”,所以是“passengers’”。故选A。 14.The ant has two ________. A.stomaches B.stomacks C.stomach D.stomachs 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意:蚂蚁有两个胃。根据空格前的“two”可知,此处应使用可数名词的复数形式,“stomach”的复数形式为“stomachs”。故选D。 15.Interesting colorful posters will appear new to ________. A.passers-by B.passer-by C.passer-bys D.pass-by 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:有趣的彩色海报会让路人耳目一新。“passer-by”是可数名词,意思是“过路人;行人”,不能单独出现,空前无限定词,所以应用复数形式,其复数形式是将主体名词“passer”变为复数,即“passers-by”。故选A。 16.It is my belief that good ________ are very important to everybody. A.polite B.polites C.manner D.manners 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我相信良好的礼貌对每个人来说都非常重要。polite礼貌的,形容词;manner礼貌,举止,名词。根据“...are very important to everybody.”可知,are前缺主语,且主语应用复数形式,故用manners,“manners”表示“礼貌”“礼仪”“举止”,常用复数形式,“good manners”意为“良好的礼貌”。故选D。 17.What ________ it is to chat with a group of old friends. A.a fun B.funny C.fun D.funs 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:和一群老朋友聊天是多么有趣啊。根据“What... it is to chat with a group of old friends.”可知,此句为what引导的感叹句,what后接名词,fun“有趣的事”,不可数名词。故选C。 18.When did _________ break out? A.World War I B.the First World War C.the World War 1 D.World War First 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词及零冠词。句意:第一次世界大战何时爆发?World War I意为“第一次世界大战”,专有名词,前面不需要冠词。故选A。 19.________ is my friend. A.Mr. Frank B.Frank Mr. C.Mr. Black D.Black Mr. 【答案】C 【详解】考查专有名词。句意:布莱克先生是我的朋友。根据英语中的专有称谓表达,称呼男士应用:Mr.+姓,意为“……先生”。故选C。 20.There has been a rapid increase in oil exports. A.资源 B.出口 C.报告 D.价格 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词释义。句意:石油出口迅速增加。名词export,复数形式是exports,意为“出口,出口产品,输出”。故选B。 21.Miss Zhao gave me two ________ on my writing. A.piece of advice B.pieces of advice C.advice D.advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:赵老师给我两条关于我写作的建议。advice:建议,不可数名词,其后不可加s;一条建议:a piece of advice,两条建议用two pieces of advice。故选B。 22.—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?—好的。让我想想。A. hobbies爱好;B. knowledge知识;C. suggestions建议;D. information信息。根据“a few”可知,横线上是名词复数,由于“on how to spend the coming summer holiday (如何度过即将到来的暑假)”可知,应是给出如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议。故选C。 23.There are many _________ in the square and some of them are _________. A.people; German B.people; Germans C.peoples; Germans D.peoples; German 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:广场上有很多的人,其中有些是德国人。第一空,many修饰可数名词复数形式,“people”作为“人,人们”时,本身是复数形式,故填people;第二空,根据“are ”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,“German”意为“德国人”,复数形式是“Germans”。故选B。 24.Professor Ma’s experiment is a great ________. A.succeed B.successes C.success D.successful 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意:马教授的实验取得了巨大的成功。A. succeed成功,动词;B. successes成功,名词;C. success成功,名词;D. successful成功的,形容词。根据“Professor Ma’s experiment is a great...”可知,此处形容词great后为名词,且形容词前有不定冠词a,故用单数名词success。故选C。 25.The little boy has given his parents ________. A.many trouble B.much troubles C.much trouble D.not small trouble 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:这个小男孩给父母带来很多麻烦。Trouble既是可数名词又是不可数名词,当表示一个问题、困难时,trouble是可数的,当表示某物或者某人带来很多麻烦时,trouble是不可数的,根据句意,此处trouble表示麻烦,所以trouble不可数,应用much修饰。故选C项。 26.Mr. Smith always makes ________ to do his work well. A.pain B.pains C.effort D.efforts 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数及名词辨析。句意:史密斯先生努力的把工作做好。pain痛苦;effort努力。make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。 27.The ________ of the room were covered with ________. A.roofs; leafs B.roofs; leaves C.roves; leafs D.roves: leaves 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:小屋的屋顶覆盖着树叶。第一空,根据“were ”可知,作主语的名词需要用复数形式,roof的复数形式为“roofs”;第二空,“be covered with...”表示“被……覆盖”,后面接的名词通常表示覆盖的具体事物,从常理来讲,用来覆盖屋顶不太可能只用一片叶子,往往是数量较多的叶子,所以这里需要用“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”。故选B。 28.The children are playing ________ on the ________. A.sand; sand B.sands; sands C.sand; sands D.sands; sand 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:孩子们在沙滩上玩沙子。sand沙,不可数名词;sands沙滩。“play sand”表示玩沙子,“sand”是不可数名词,“on the sands”意为“在沙滩上”,固定短语。故选C。 29.The students cheer for the players and have ________ as well. A.a fun B.a lot of fun C.funs D.lots of funs 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词的数的表达。句意:学生们为球员们加油助威,同时也玩得很开心。fun开心,不可数名词,因此不能加不定冠词或者-s。a lot of许多,用来修饰可数名词及不可数名词,因此要表达“很开心”,可以表示为a lot of fun。故选B。 30.Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A.Gate 21 B.21st Gate C.The Gate 21 D.21 Gate 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和数词。句意:飞往中国的BA168航班现在在21号门登机。请办理登机手续。表示“几号登机口”通常用“Gate+数字”的表达形式。故选A。 31.________ are not allowed to be carried, when taking the subway. A.Knife B.A knife C.Knives D.Knife’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的单复数和主谓一致。句意:乘坐地铁时,不允许携带刀具。根据“...are not allowed to be carried”可知,此句缺主语,应用名词作主语,且系动词are为复数,所以主语应用复数形式,knife的复数为knives。故选C。 32.The new pair of ________ which I bought yesterday is made of ________. A.glass; glass B.glasses; glasses C.glass; glasses D.glasses; glass 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意:我昨天买的这副新眼镜是玻璃制成的。glass当“眼镜”讲,是可数名词,常用复数形式,故第一空应为glasses;glass当“玻璃”讲,为不可数名词,故第二空应为glass。故选D。 33.—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They’re Frank’s. A.that; pencil B.those; pencils C.those; pencil D.that; pencils 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——艾瑞克,那些是你的铅笔吗?——不是,它们是弗兰克的铅笔。 考查指示代词和名词单复数。that那个,指示代词;those那些,指示代词;pencil铅笔,名词单数;pencils铅笔,名词复数。根据问句谓语are提示,应用指示代词those“那些”,名词pencil应用复数形式,故选B。 34.Drawing pictures ________ for me. A.are a great fun B.are great fun C.is a great fun D.is great fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意:画画对我来说是一种很大的乐趣。 考查名词和主谓一致。fun为不可数名词,意为“有趣的事或人”。“Drawing pictures”动名词做主语,表示“画画”这件事,应用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故选D。 35._________ feed on grass. A.Sheeps B.A sheep C.Sheep D.Ships 【答案】C 【详解】句意:羊以草为食。 考查名词单复数。根据句意,D选项Ships船只的意思与句意不符,且sheep为单复数同形单词,A选项Sheeps的表述有误,故首先排除A、D两项。根据句意,羊以草为食,指的是羊群一个大群体,而不只是其中一只羊,B选项A sheep是单数形式;句子谓语feed是原形,需要句子的主语是复数形式,主谓不一致,故应选C。 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.She’s a now. 她现在是一个中学生。(中学生) 【答案】middle school student 【详解】考查名词短语。分析句子可知,空处的词在句中作表语。中学:middle school,其中middle是形容词,作定语;学生:student,名词作表语中心词,由于空前的冠词a,可知此处用名词单数形式。故填middle school student。 2.Please show me your . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 请向我出示一下你的付款码。(付款码) 【答案】payment code 【详解】考查名词。句意:请向我出示一下你的付款码。根据汉语提示及“your (你的)”,此处应该用单数形式“payment code”,位于及物动词“show”之后,作了其宾语。故填payment code。 3.For every new technology, there are (积极和消极方面), and big data is no exception. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】positive and negative sides 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:每一项新技术都有积极和消极的一面,大数据也不例外。积极的:positive;和:and;消极的:negative;方面:sides。故填positive and negative sides。 4.With big data, doctors can give patients (更好的指导) from any locations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】better instructions 【详解】考查形容词比较级和名词。句意:借助大数据,医生可以在任何地点为患者提供更好的指导。表示“更好的”用形容词good“好的”的比较级better,作前置定语,修饰名词“指导”;表示“指导”用名词instruction,此处表示复数含义,用复数形式instructions。故填better instructions。 5.The plans, based on the analysis of big data, set targets for (改善人民的健康) and nutrition by 2030. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】improving people’s health 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:基于大数据分析,这些计划设定了到 2030 年改善人们健康和营养的目标。表示“改善”用动词improve,作介词的宾语,用动名词形式improving;表示“人民的”用名词所有格people’s;表示“健康”用不可数名词health。故填improving people’s health。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖可数名词和不可数名词的辨别区分,按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 可数名词 不可数名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分) 1.In France it is the ________ to shake hands with people in the office every morning. A.custom B.behavior C.habit D.act 2.I am ________. I am an English boy. A.John Brown B.Brown John C.Gina Green D.Green Gina 3.How much are the ______. A.bread B.meats C.potatos D.tomatoes 4.Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A.some good information B.some good informotions C.good informations D.a good information 5.There are some ________ on the table. A.apples B.apple C.book D./ 6.How did these ________ come about? A.different B.differents C.difference D.differences 7.There are 40 ________ in our school. A.women teachers B.teacher women C.woman teacher D.women teacher 8.Tom works hard. He ____________ in his studies. A.makes many progress B.makes great progresses C.makes rapid progress D.makes much progresses 9.Sometimes, ________ want to become ________ quickly. A.childrens; grown-ups B.children; growns-up C.childs; growns-up D.children; grown-ups 10.There are two ________ on the grassland. A.sheeps B.sheep C.deers D.ox 11.—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A.apples B.meat C.oranges D.sweets 12.He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers. A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth: works 13.These ________ suitcases look very much alike. A.passengers’ B.passenger’s C.passengers D.passengers of 14.The ant has two ________. A.stomaches B.stomacks C.stomach D.stomachs 15.Interesting colorful posters will appear new to ________. A.passers-by B.passer-by C.passer-bys D.pass-by 16.It is my belief that good ________ are very important to everybody. A.polite B.polites C.manner D.manners 17.What ________ it is to chat with a group of old friends. A.a fun B.funny C.fun D.funs 18.When did _________ break out? A.World War I B.the First World War C.the World War 1 D.World War First 19.________ is my friend. A.Mr. Frank B.Frank Mr. C.Mr. Black D.Black Mr. 20.There has been a rapid increase in oil exports. A.资源 B.出口 C.报告 D.价格 21.Miss Zhao gave me two ________ on my writing. A.piece of advice B.pieces of advice C.advice D.advices 22.—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 23.There are many _________ in the square and some of them are _________. A.people; German B.people; Germans C.peoples; Germans D.peoples; German 24.Professor Ma’s experiment is a great ________. A.succeed B.successes C.success D.successful 25.The little boy has given his parents ________. A.many trouble B.much troubles C.much trouble D.not small trouble 26.Mr. Smith always makes ________ to do his work well. A.pain B.pains C.effort D.efforts 27.The ________ of the room were covered with ________. A.roofs; leafs B.roofs; leaves C.roves; leafs D.roves: leaves 28.The children are playing ________ on the ________. A.sand; sand B.sands; sands C.sand; sands D.sands; sand 29.The students cheer for the players and have ________ as well. A.a fun B.a lot of fun C.funs D.lots of funs 30.Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A.Gate 21 B.21st Gate C.The Gate 21 D.21 Gate 31.________ are not allowed to be carried, when taking the subway. A.Knife B.A knife C.Knives D.Knife’s 32.The new pair of ________ which I bought yesterday is made of ________. A.glass; glass B.glasses; glasses C.glass; glasses D.glasses; glass 33.—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They’re Frank’s. A.that; pencil B.those; pencils C.those; pencil D.that; pencils 34.Drawing pictures ________ for me. A.are a great fun B.are great fun C.is a great fun D.is great fun 35._________ feed on grass. A.Sheeps B.A sheep C.Sheep D.Ships 二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分) 1.She’s a now. 她现在是一个中学生。(中学生) 2.Please show me your . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 请向我出示一下你的付款码。(付款码) 3.For every new technology, there are (积极和消极方面), and big data is no exception. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4.With big data, doctors can give patients (更好的指导) from any locations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5.The plans, based on the analysis of big data, set targets for (改善人民的健康) and nutrition by 2030. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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名词的数-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷(原卷版+解析版)
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